…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟2021～2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分一、完形填空J(rèn)ulieandJimmyJohnsonarenostrangerstodogs.Theyhavethreeoftheirownthat____1____sleepinthebedwiththemintheirhome.Butrecently,thecouplewokeuptofindalargetandog____2____betweenthemthatwasnotoneoftheirown.Itdidn’ttakemuchtimeafterthattorealizethatthestrangedogwasnota____3____,butinsteadacuddlebug(伴侶).Aftertakingalookatthedogandrealizingitmusthavehadownerswhotookcareofit,Juliestartedtakingsome____4____oftheunusualandfunnysituation.Shethen____5____afewphotostoFacebookaskingherfriendsifanyone____6____thedog.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeJuliereceiveda____7____fromapersonsayingtheywerethedog’s____8____.Itturnedoutthatthedog,whosenameisNala,had____9____outofhercollar(項(xiàng)圈)whileonawalkandranintothewoodsthepreviousdayaheadoflargethunderstormsinthearea.Afteraquickphoto_____10_____,oneofNala’smomswasonthewayto_____11_____her.“ShameonNalaforsomehow_____12_____astranger’shouseand_____13_____theirpersonallife._____14_____,thecouplethoughtitwashilarious(歡鬧的)andtheyaren’teven_____15_____aboutit.”CrisHawkins,oneofNala’sowners,wroteonFacebook.Intheend,therewereno_____16_____feelingsandtheownershavesincehadaplaydatewithallfourdogs_____17_____thefactthattheyare_____18_____nomore.Theonly_____19_____thatremainsishow_____20_____Nalagotintothehousewithoutanyoftheotherdogsbarking.1．A．sometimes B．regularly C．seldom D．occasionally2．A．barked B．injured C．sandwiched D．shook3．A．threat B．fortune C．surprise D．treasure4．A．suggestions B．photos C．trouble D．care5．A．gave B．sold C．took D．posted6．A．a(chǎn)dopted B．kept C．recognized D．liked7．A．warning B．document C．notice D．message8．A．trainer B．doctor C．hunter D．owner9．A．jumped B．dropped C．walked D．ran10．A．check B．description C．explanation D．review11．A．feed B．get C．find D．see12．A．breakinginto B．escapingfrom C．lookingfor D．fallinginlovewith13．A．enjoying B．missing C．bothering D．hating14．A．Thankfully B．Hopefully C．Immediately D．Possibly15．A．worried B．concerned C．mad D．sorry16．A．exciting B．hard C．strong D．sad17．A．considering B．reporting C．changing D．showing18．A．strangers B．beggars C．servants D．enemies19．A．undone B．unfinished C．unknown D．untold20．A．luckily B．quickly C．terribly D．exactly第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分二、閱讀理解Dürer’sJourneysTime:6March2023-13June2023

Location:SainsburywingThefirstmajorUKexhibitionofGermanRenaissanceartistAlbrechtDürerinnearly20years.Throughpaintings,drawingsandletters,thisexhibitionfollowshistravelsacrossEurope,bringingtolifetheartisthimself,andthepeopleandplaceshevisited.‘Dürer’sJourneys’willbringtogetherloansfrommuseumsandprivatecollectionsacrosstheworld,includingtheartist’s‘MadonnaandChild’.ArtemisiaTime:4April2023-26July2023

Location:SainsburyWingIn17th-centuryEuropewhenwomenartistswerenoteasilyaccepted,Artemisiawasexceptional(非凡的).Shechallengedtraditionsandbecameasuccessfulartistandoneofthegreateststorytellersofhertime.InthisexhibitionofherworkintheUK,seeherbest-knownpaintingsincluding‘JudithbeheadingHolofernes’,aswellasherselfportraits(肖像)andrecentlydiscoveredpersonalletters.ImpressionistDecorationsTime:11September2022-9January2023

Location:SainsburyWingFromthe1860stothe1920s,theImpressioniststriedtobringtheoutdoorsinside,turninglandscapesandscenesofmodernlifeintopaintingsanddecoratedobjectsforthehome.DiscovertheImpressionists’decorativeworksthroughovereightypaintingsandpanelsbyleadingfiguresincluding:Manet,MonetandRenoir.TheCreditSuisseExhibition:RaphaelTime:Openingspring2023

Location:NorthGalleriesIntheyearthatmarksthe500thanniversaryofRaphael’sdeath,wepresentoneofthefirst-everexhibitionstoexplorehiscompletecareer.Theexhibitionlooksathiscelebratedpaintingsanddrawingsaswellashisworkinarchitecture,poetry,anddesignforsculpture.WithloansfromtheHermitage,theLouvre,etc,thisisanopportunitytoseethewidthofRaphael’sskillandcreativity.21．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinbothDürer’sJourneysandArtemisia?A．Privatecollections. B．Theartist’sletters.C．Theartist’sportraits. D．Storiesaboutwomenartists.22．Whenshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinhomedecorativeworks?A．On1April2022. B．On4July2022.C．On29December2022. D．On17January2022.23．WhatdoweknowaboutTheCreditSuisseExhibition:Raphael?A．Itsexhibitsareprivatecollections.B．Mostexhibitshaven’tbeenexhibited.C．ItshowsawiderangeofRaphael’stalents.D．Itsexhibitionareaisthesameastheotherthree’s.Knownasthe“FirstLadyofPhysics”andQueenofNuclear(原子核)Research,Chien-ShiungWuwasborninChinain1912andcametotheUnitedStatesin1936totakepartinthedoctorate(博士)rograminnuclearphysicsattheUniversityofMichigan.AfterlearningthatwomenweredisrespectedattheUniversityofMichigan,sheinsteadchosetogototheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkley.DuringherearlierlifeinChina,shehadbeenanoutstandingstudentwhoseloveoflearninghadbeenencouragedbyherfather.BythetimeshearrivedintheUnitedStates,shehadalreadystoodoutinherundergraduateacademicworkandlaterduringpost-graduateresearch.AtBerkley,shebenefitedfromworkingwithsomeofthetopphysicistsinthecountryatthattime.AfteroneyearatBerkley,shereceivedascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)toCaltech.Shecompletedherdoctoratein1940andmovedtotheeastcoast.Unabletofindaresearchpositionatauniversity,WubecameaphysicsinstructoratPrincetonUniversityandatSmithCollege.In1944,shejoinedtheManhattanProjectwhereshebeganworkonbetadecayanduraniumenrichment.Duringthe1960’s,whileatColumbiaUniversity,WubeganworkingwithtwootherChineseAmericanscientists,Tsung-DaoLeeandChenNingYangconductingresearchinthefieldofparticlephysics.Wudevelopedanexperimentdisproving(反駁)ahypotheticalphysicallawcalledtheconversationofparity.TheWuExperimentsmoothedthewayforhertwocolleaguestoearntheNobelPrize,anawardforwhichshewasoverlooked,shebelieved,becausesheisawoman.In1978,herworkwasfinallyrecognizedwhenshereceivedtheWolfPrize,a$100,000internationalawardgiventoartistsandscientistsforachievementsintheinterestofmankindandfriendlyrelationsamongpeople...nomatterwhathisnationality,race,color,religion,sexorpoliticalviewsare.Shecontinuedadvancingherworkinnuclearphysicsformanyyearsandlaterjoinedinprotectingwomen’srights.Shediedin1997fromastroke.24．WhydidWuchangetostudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkley?A．Sheneededtojoinaprogram. B．Shewantedtobetreatedequally.C．Shecouldlearnphysicsfurther. D．Shecouldgetthedoctorateeasily.25．WhatcanweinferaboutWufromParagraph2?A．Shehadagoodperformanceinstudy. B．ShecarriedoutnuclearresearchinChina.C．Shecouldn’tfindherpositionatuniversity. D．ShewasthefirstfemaletojointheProject.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inparagraph3mean?A．Accepted. B．Criticized.C．Praised. D．Removed.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuasascientist?A．Gifted. B．Responsible.C．Devoted. D．Creative.TensofthousandsofliveswouldbesavedeveryyearintheUnitedStatesifcommonairpollutionfromburningfossilfuels(礦物燃料)isgotridof,accordingtoanewstudy.Theresearchstressesthehugehealthbenefitsofmovingawayfromcoal,oilandgasoline.UsingdatafromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,researchersattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonestimate(估計(jì))thatabout50,000premature(過(guò)早的)deathswouldbeavoidedeveryyearifmicroscopicairpollutantscalledparticulatesweregotridofintheU.S..PrematuredeathandhospitalizationarealsoextremelyexpensivefortheU.S.economy.Thestudyestimatesthatgettingridofsuchairpollutionwouldsaveabout$600billioneachyear.BurningfossilfuelsareamainsourceoffineparticulatepollutionintheU.S..Thenewstudyisthelatestreminderthatclimatechangeandpublichealtharecloselyrelated,andthatcuttinggreenhousegasemissionsdoesn’tjustreducelong-termriskfromglobalwarming;itcansavelivesimmediatelybycuttingpollution.Fineparticulates,alsoknownasPM2.5byscientistsandregulators,arepollutantsgeneratedbytheburningoffossilfuels,wildfires,andsomeindustrialprocesses.Theyareabout1/30ththewidthofhumanhair,whichmeanstheycangodeepinsidethelungs.Worldwide,millionsofpeopleareestimatedtodieprematurelyeveryyearbecauseofoutdoorairpollution,theWorldHealthOrganizationestimates.Morethan1millionglobaldeathsfromfineparticulateairpollutioncouldbeavoidedinjustoneyeariffossilfuelburningweregotridof,accordingtoaseparatestudypublishedlastyear.AirqualityinmuchoftheU.S.isbetterthantheglobalaverage.Buttheremainingpollutionisstilldeadly,especiallytothoselivinginhotspotsnexttofactories,powerplantsandhighways.“EvenwiththeCleanAirActintheUnitedStates,westillhavemorethan100,000Americanswhodieprematurelyfromairpollutioneachyear,”saysPatz,whohasstudiedtheconnectionsbetweenclimatechangeandhumanhealthformanyyears.“It’sastrikinghealththreat.”28．Whatmakespeopledieyoungaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Growingeconomy. B．Hugebenefits. C．Airpollution. D．Climatechange.29．Howcouldpeoplepreventthemselvesfromprematuredeaths?A．Stopburningfossilfuels. B．Cutdownthecostofeconomy.C．Avoidlivinginthebusyplace. D．Reduceriskfromglobalwarming.30．WhatdoesPatzwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Peoplemainlydiefromairpollution.B．Airpollutionendangerspeople’slives.C．TheActworkswellintheUnitedStates.D．People’shealthreliesonclimatechange.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AirQualityDependsonPeople’sEffortsB．BurningFossilFuelsDoesHarmtoPeopleC．PublicHealthIsConnectedtoClimateChangeD．GettingRidofAirPollutionWouldSaveLivesPandemic(流行病)lock-downs(封鎖)mightbecommon,butnotallourmovementsarelimited.Thishasledtoariseindance,aspeoplesearchforconnection.Liveclassesonlinehaveincreasedrapidly,headedbythelikesofdancelegendDebbieAllen.Livingroomsarebecomingpartyscenesthankstolive-streaming(視頻直播)dancepartiesbycelebritydancersDiploandD-Nice.Becauseoftherecentincreaseinvirtualevents,geographicallyseparatedgroupsofstrangersaremovinginthesamedirectiontothesamerhythmwithoutspeakingaword.Recentresearchhasshownthatevenourearliestancestors(祖先)recognizedthesocialbenefitsofdance.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthePublicLibraryofScience’sGeneticsJournal,creativedancerssharetwosimilargeneswithgoodsocialcommunicators.Theseresearchersbelieveourprehistoricancestorswhoweregooddancersusedthoseskillsforacloserelationshipandsocialinteraction.Wedancetocelebrateharvests,askformuch-neededrainandbringhealing.IntheGuadeloupeIslands,dancewasonceoneoftheonlymeansofcommunicationforanentirepopulation.WestAfricanswerebroughtovertotheFrenchCaribbeanasslave(奴隸)labor.Membersfromvariousplacesspeakingdifferentlanguagesbegantofindcommongroundinrhythmsanddances.ThisartformbecameGwoka.EachGwokarhythmshowsaspecifichumanexperience,suchaslove,sadnessandthecelebrationofCarnival(狂歡節(jié)).IlearnedtospeakabitofthislanguageataGuadeloupeanfolkdanceschool.GwokasharedsimilaritiestotheBombadancethatIhadtriedinPuertoRico.Bomba,inturn,hadremindedmeofthetambuinAruba.AsIcontinuetodancewithmorepeople,Ibuildmorelinksinaglobalchainofmovementandrhythm.So,inthisnewtimesofCOVID-19,I’mnotsurprisedhowdancehasbeenthesolutionforhundredsofthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.32．Whatmainlyleadstothepopularityofdanceduringpandemiclock-downs?A．People’sthirstforconnection.B．Worldwidegeographicallimitation.C．Onlineclassesgivenbyfamousdancers.D．Live-streamingpartiesthrownbycelebrities.33．Whydidourprehistoricancestorsdanceaccordingtotheresearchers?A．Toshowanexperience. B．Tobuildrelationships.C．Tosharegeneticqualities. D．Tocelebrateimportantevents.34．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．TheoriginofGwoka. B．ThecelebrationofCarnival.C．SlavetradesintheFrenchCaribbean. D．MeansofcommunicationofWestAfricans.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetodanceinCOVID-19?A．Doubtful. B．Astonished. C．Carefree. D．Understandable.評(píng)卷人得分三、七選五ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSummerbeginsonMay5andendsonMay21thisyear.____36____.HerearefourthingstolearnabouttheStartofSummer.GreetingStartofSummerThetermStartofSummerwasoriginatedattheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod.____37____,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiesattachedgreatimportancetotheStartofSummer.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorencouragedhisinhabitantstoseizethekeytimetodofarmwork.It’ssaidthatmostofthedecorationswerearrangedinthecolorred,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandexpectagoodharvest(收獲).____38____ThecustomofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummeroriginatedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriodandispopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthispracticewouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighted.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren’twouldsufferillness.EatingeggsInancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggsymbolizedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasaprayerforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsandtheoriginal“teaegg”wascreated.Laterpeopleimprovedcookingmethodsandaddedspicestotheeggstomakethemtastedelicious.____39____TakingcareoftheheartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,startofSummerisakeytimetomoisten(使潮濕)theheart.____40____,dampnessandheatcanaffecthumanhealth.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyrecommended.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyrecommended(建議).Vegetables,suchascucumber,tomato,watercressandceleryandfruitsthatincludewatermelon,pearandstrawberryaretoprecommendations.A．TakingexerciseB．CheckingweightC．WhentheweathergrowshotterD．HighfatfoodshouldbeavoidedtokeepweightE．SinceitisakeytimefortheharvestofsummercropsF．TodayteaegghasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChinaG．Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiodinmostareas評(píng)卷人得分四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Applesarereadytopickwhentheskincolordeepensandthefruitcomesaway____41____(easy)fromthetree.Thepresenceofwindfalls(風(fēng)吹落的果子)isagood____42____(indicate)thatfruitsarereadytopick.Notallapplesareready____43____thesametime,sopickregularlyasmostofthemarefullydeveloped.Topickanapple,cupitinyourhand,lift,andtwistgently.Itshouldbeseparatefrom____44____(it)end.Alwaystouchapplesgently____45____(avoid)injuringthem,andnevertug(拽)anapplefromthetree____46____youmaydamagethefruitingspurs(枝丫)orcauseapplesnearbytodrop.Earlyseasonapplesareeatenbestsoonafter____47____(pick)astheydon’tstore(儲(chǔ)藏)well.Midseasonappleswillstoreforafewweeks,andlateseasonapplesshouldbegoodforuptosix____48____(month).Appleschosenforstoragemustbeinperfectcondition.Checkstoredapplesregularlyandremovetheonesthat____49____(be)goingsoft,brown,orrotting,Storeyourapplesinacoolbutfrost-free,dark,well-ventilatedplacesuchasashedorgarage.Makesuretheydon’ttouch,orelsewraptheminnewspaper.Differentspeciesstorefordifferentlengthsoftime—keepthemseparateandusethose______50______haveashorterstoragelifesooner.評(píng)卷人得分五、短文改錯(cuò)51．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。OurclasshadanmeaningfulandmemorableexperienceonMarch12.Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbtoplanttree,talkingbutlaughingalltheway.Uponarrival,webegantoworkimmediate.Somewerediggingholes.Somewerecarryingandplantedyoungtrees.Otherswerewateringthem.Afterallthework,aboardputuptoremindpeopletoprotectthetrees.Afterweleft,wetooksomephotostorecordtheirgreenaction.Seenthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.Wefeelit’sourdutytoprotectforourenvironment.評(píng)卷人得分六、建議信52．假定你叫李華，是一名光明中學(xué)的高中生。你發(fā)現(xiàn)你校校門(mén)口在上學(xué)放學(xué)高峰期交通堵塞特別嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)你就此向英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊Teens專欄寫(xiě)信，內(nèi)容包括：1.校門(mén)口的交通現(xiàn)狀；2.改變?cè)摤F(xiàn)狀的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D6．C7．D8．D9．B10．A11．B12．A13．C14．A15．C16．B17．D18．A19．C20．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了陌生狗闖入家中，與這家的主人安睡在一起，起床發(fā)現(xiàn)后他們幫助狗找到自己主人的故事。1．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們有三只狗，經(jīng)常和它們一起同睡一張床。A.sometimes有時(shí)；B.regularly經(jīng)常；C.seldom很少；D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)前文“JulieandJimmyJohnsonarenostrangerstodogs.”可知，此處表示他們很熟知狗，并經(jīng)常和它們同睡一張床。故選B。2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是最近，這對(duì)夫婦醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)一只陌生的棕色大狗擠在他們中間，而這只狗卻不是他們的。A.barked狗吠；B.injured受傷；C.sandwiched夾……中間；D.shook發(fā)抖。根據(jù)空后“betweenthem”可知，此處表示這只狗夾在他們中間，故選C。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)過(guò)多久這對(duì)夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)這只狗對(duì)他們而言并非危險(xiǎn)之物，反倒是偎依在身邊的好伙伴。A.threat威脅；B.fortune運(yùn)氣；C.surprise驚喜；D.treasure財(cái)富。根據(jù)空后轉(zhuǎn)折“butinsteadacuddlebug(伴侶)”可知，此處表示這只狗不會(huì)造成什么威脅，只是身邊的好伙伴，故選A。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在看了狗之后，意識(shí)到它肯定也有主人照顧它，Julie拍攝了各種情形的狗的照片。A.suggestions建議；B.photos照片；C.trouble麻煩；D.care關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“Shethen5afewphotostoFacebookaskingherfriendsifanyone6thedog.”可知，此處表示Julie拍攝了各種情形的狗的照片，故選B。5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她將一些照片傳到Facebook上，詢問(wèn)朋友們是夠有人認(rèn)識(shí)這條狗。A.gave給予；B.sold出售；C.took帶走；D.posted上傳，發(fā)帖。根據(jù)空后的“afewphotostoFacebook”可知，此處表示將照片上傳到Facebook上，故選D。6．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.adopted收養(yǎng)；B.kept保留；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.liked喜歡。根據(jù)空前“askingherfriendsifanyone”可知，此處表示將照片上傳到網(wǎng)上，詢問(wèn)朋友是否認(rèn)識(shí)這條狗，故選C。7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Julie發(fā)帖沒(méi)多久后，就收到了一條信息，信息上說(shuō)他們就是這條狗的主人。A.warning警告；B.document文件；C.notice通知；D.message信息。根據(jù)空后“fromapersonsayingtheywerethedog’s8.”可知，此處表示時(shí)候到了網(wǎng)上的信息，故選D。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.trainer訓(xùn)練員；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.hunter狩獵者；D.owner主人。根據(jù)前文“Aftertakingalookatthedogandrealizingitmusthavehadownerswhotookcareofit,”可知，此處是為了幫助狗尋找到主人，故此處表示主人發(fā)來(lái)信息，領(lǐng)認(rèn)自己的狗，故選D。9．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，這條狗名字叫Nala，在散步時(shí)，從項(xiàng)圈里滑落出來(lái)，在雷暴來(lái)臨之前，跑到了該區(qū)域的森林里。A.jumped跳躍；B.dropped掉下；C.walked行走；D.ran跑。根據(jù)空后“outofhercollar(項(xiàng)圈)”可知，此處表示這只狗在遛彎的時(shí)候從項(xiàng)圈里滑落了出來(lái)，故選B。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)網(wǎng)上照片迅速核實(shí)后，狗主人踏上了領(lǐng)狗之旅。A.check核實(shí)；B.description描述；C.explanation解釋；D.review評(píng)論。根據(jù)后文“oneofNala’smomswasonthewayto11her.”可知，此處表示對(duì)網(wǎng)上照片迅速核實(shí)后，故選A。11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.get領(lǐng)取；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)前文“Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeJuliereceiveda7fromapersonsayingtheywerethedog’s8.”可知，此處表示狗的主人前來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)狗，故選B。12．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：Nala莫名其妙地闖進(jìn)了陌生人家里，打擾了別人的私人生活，真為其丟臉。A.breakinginto闖入；B.escapingfrom逃離；C.lookingfor尋找；D.fallinginlovewith喜歡。根據(jù)前文“Butrecently,thecouplewokeuptofindalargetandog2betweenthemthatwasnotoneoftheirown.”可知，此處表示Nala莫名其妙地闖進(jìn)了陌生人家里，故選A。13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.enjoying喜歡；B.missing想念；C.bothering打擾；D.hating討厭。根據(jù)前文“ShameonNalaforsomehow12astranger’shouse”可知，狗主人認(rèn)為狗的突然闖進(jìn)，打擾了Julie一家的生活，故選C。14．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸好(謝天謝地)，這對(duì)夫婦覺(jué)得Nala很歡鬧討人喜歡，并未讓人抓狂。A.Thankfully謝天謝地；B.Hopefully滿懷希望地；C.Immediately立即；D.Possibly可能。根據(jù)空后“thecouplethoughtitwashilarious(歡鬧的)andtheyaren’teven15aboutit.”可知，這對(duì)夫婦并未覺(jué)得生活被打擾到，這是讓狗主人感到慶幸的。故選A。15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.worried憂慮的；B.concerned擔(dān)心的；C.mad抓狂的，發(fā)瘋的；D.sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)前文狗突然闖入他們的生活可知，這本是讓人很抓狂的事，然而這對(duì)夫婦并沒(méi)覺(jué)得很煩，故選C。16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，大家都沒(méi)有不好的感覺(jué)，并且自此之后，兩家人共同約定了四只狗一起出來(lái)遛彎的時(shí)間，這表明他們不再陌生了。A.exciting興奮的；B.hard冷酷無(wú)情的；C.strong強(qiáng)烈的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)后文“andtheownershavesincehadaplaydatewithallfourdogs”可知，這件事并沒(méi)有讓他們各自心里記恨，短語(yǔ)nohardfeelings意為“別往心里去，別記恨”，故選B。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.considering考慮；B.reporting報(bào)道；C.changing改變；D.showing表明。根據(jù)空后的“thefact”可知，此處表示“這件事表明這一事實(shí)”，故選D。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.strangers陌生人；B.beggars乞丐；C.servants仆人；D.enemies敵人。根據(jù)前文“theownershavesincehadaplaydatewithallfourdogs”可知，他們會(huì)約著一起出來(lái)遛狗，故不再是陌生人，故選A。19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一未解之謎就是Nala到底是如何溜進(jìn)這對(duì)夫婦家里卻未驚動(dòng)另外三只狗。A.undone未做的；B.unfinished未完成的；C.unknown未知的；D.untold未告訴的。根據(jù)空后“how20Nalagotintothehousewithoutanyoftheotherdogsbarking.”可知，此處表示狗是如何溜進(jìn)家里卻為驚動(dòng)其他三條狗這件事是未知的，故選C。20．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.quickly迅速地；C.terribly可怕地；D.exactly到底。根據(jù)空前的“how”可知，此處表示不知道狗到底是如何溜進(jìn)家里而未驚動(dòng)其他三條狗，故選D。21．B22．C23．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)展覽的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)以及展覽的內(nèi)容。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Dürer’sJourneys部分的“Throughpaintings,drawingsandletters,thisexhibitionfollowshistravelsacrossEurope,bringingtolifetheartisthimself,andthepeopleandplaceshevisited.(通過(guò)畫(huà)像、繪畫(huà)和書(shū)信，本次展覽追蹤了他在歐洲的旅行，將這位藝術(shù)家本人以及他訪問(wèn)過(guò)的人和地方帶到了生活中)”以及Artemisia部分的“InthisexhibitionofherworkintheUK,seeherbest-knownpaintingsincluding‘JudithbeheadingHolofernes’,aswellasherselfportraits(肖像)andrecentlydiscoveredpersonalletters.(在這場(chǎng)她在英國(guó)的作品展覽中，可以看到她最著名的畫(huà)作，以及她自己的畫(huà)像和最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的私人信件)”可知，在這兩個(gè)展覽中，游客可以看到藝術(shù)家的書(shū)信，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ImpressionistDecorations部分的“DiscovertheImpressionists’decorativeworksthroughovereightypaintingsandpanelsbyleadingfiguresincluding:Manet,MonetandRenoir.(通過(guò)80多副繪畫(huà)和畫(huà)板，探索印象派的裝飾作品，其中包括：馬奈、莫奈和雷諾阿)”可知，如果你對(duì)家里裝飾作品感興趣，應(yīng)選擇在2022年12月29日時(shí)間去參觀，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheCreditSuisseExhibition:Raphael部分“Theexhibitionlooksathiscelebratedpaintingsanddrawingsaswellashisworkinarchitecture,poetry,anddesignforsculpture.(這次展覽展出了他最著名的繪畫(huà)以及他在建筑、詩(shī)歌以及雕塑設(shè)計(jì)方面的作品)”可知，TheCreditSuisseExhibition:Raphael展覽主要展現(xiàn)的是Raphael在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的天賦，故選C。24．B25．A26．D27．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了被譽(yù)為“物理學(xué)第一夫人”及“核物理女王”的物理學(xué)家吳健雄的信息，受教育經(jīng)歷以及取得的學(xué)術(shù)成就。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AfterlearningthatwomenweredisrespectedattheUniversityofMichigan,sheinsteadchosetogototheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkley.(在得知密歇根大學(xué)不尊重女性后，她轉(zhuǎn)而選擇了加州大學(xué)伯克利分校)”可知，吳健雄選擇在加州大學(xué)伯克利分校學(xué)習(xí)的原因是她希望得到平等對(duì)待。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“DuringherearlierlifeinChina,shehadbeenanoutstandingstudentwhoseloveoflearninghadbeenencouragedbyherfather.BythetimeshearrivedintheUnitedStates,shehadalreadystoodoutinherundergraduateacademicworkandlaterduringpost-graduateresearch.AtBerkley,shebenefitedfromworkingwithsomeofthetopphysicistsinthecountryatthattime.(在中國(guó)的早期生活中，她是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛(ài)得到了父親的鼓勵(lì)。當(dāng)她到達(dá)美國(guó)時(shí)，她已經(jīng)在本科學(xué)術(shù)工作中脫穎而出，后來(lái)又在研究生研究中脫穎而出。在伯克利大學(xué)，她從與當(dāng)時(shí)國(guó)內(nèi)頂尖物理學(xué)家的合作中受益匪淺)”可推斷出，吳健雄學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很好。故選A。26．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“TheWuExperimentsmoothedthewayforhertwocolleaguestoearntheNobelPrize(吳健雄的實(shí)驗(yàn)為她的兩位同事獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)鋪平了道路)”和下文“becausesheisawoman(因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)女人)”可知，吳健雄和兩個(gè)同事合作，她的兩個(gè)同事獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，結(jié)合劃線單詞所在句子“anawardforwhichshewasoverlooked(一個(gè)她被……的獎(jiǎng))”可推知，吳健雄和兩名男性同事一起合作，但是兩名同事獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，而她因?yàn)槭桥?，所以被忽視，沒(méi)有獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，由此可知，劃線單詞“overlooked”意為“忽略，不考慮”，與D項(xiàng)“Removed.(除去)”意思相近。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Shecontinuedadvancingherworkinnuclearphysicsformanyyearsandlaterjoinedinprotectingwomen’srights.(她多年來(lái)一直致力于核物理研究，后來(lái)加入了保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利的行列)”可知，作為一個(gè)科學(xué)家，吳健雄是一個(gè)全心全意獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)的科學(xué)家。故選C。28．C29．A30．B31．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。新的研究表明如果擺脫燃燒化石燃料造成的常見(jiàn)空氣污染，美國(guó)每年將挽救成千上萬(wàn)人的生命，文章分析了原因和采取怎樣的措施可以挽救人們的生命。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“UsingdatafromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,researchersattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonestimate(估計(jì))thatabout50,000premature(過(guò)早的)deathswouldbeavoidedeveryyearifmicroscopicairpollutantscalledparticulatesweregotridofintheU.S.(威斯康辛大學(xué)麥迪遜分校(UniversityofWisconsin-Madison)的研究人員利用美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)署(EnvironmentalProtectionAgency)的數(shù)據(jù)估計(jì)，如果美國(guó)去除被稱為微粒的微小空氣污染物，每年將避免約5萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡。)”可知，空氣污染造成人們?cè)缢?。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“UsingdatafromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,researchersattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonestimate(估計(jì))thatabout50,000premature(過(guò)早的)deathswouldbeavoidedeveryyearifmicroscopicairpollutantscalledparticulatesweregotridofintheU.S.(威斯康辛大學(xué)麥迪遜分校(UniversityofWisconsin-Madison)的研究人員利用美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)署(EnvironmentalProtectionAgency)的數(shù)據(jù)估計(jì)，如果美國(guó)去除被稱為微粒的微小空氣污染物，每年將避免約5萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡。)”和第三段的“BurningfossilfuelsareamainsourceoffineparticulatepollutionintheU.S.(燃燒化石燃料是美國(guó)細(xì)顆粒物污染的主要來(lái)源)”可知，停止燃燒化石燃料可以預(yù)防人們過(guò)早死亡。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““EvenwiththeCleanAirActintheUnitedStates,westillhavemorethan100,000Americanswhodieprematurelyfromairpollutioneachyear,”saysPatz,whohasstudiedtheconnectionsbetweenclimatechangeandhumanhealthformanyyears.“It’sastrikinghealththreat.”(“即使美國(guó)有了《清潔空氣法》，每年仍有超過(guò)10萬(wàn)美國(guó)人因空氣污染而過(guò)早死亡，”帕茲說(shuō)，他多年來(lái)一直研究氣候變化和人類健康之間的聯(lián)系?！斑@是一個(gè)驚人的健康威脅?！?”可推斷，帕茲告訴我們空氣污染危險(xiǎn)著人們的生命。故選B。4.主旨大意題。文章的第一段“TensofthousandsofliveswouldbesavedeveryyearintheUnitedStatesifcommonairpollutionfromburningfossilfuels(礦物燃料)isgotridof,accordingtoanewstudy.Theresearchstressesthehugehealthbenefitsofmovingawayfromcoal,oilandgasoline.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，如果燃燒化石燃料造成的常見(jiàn)空氣污染得到解決，美國(guó)每年將拯救數(shù)萬(wàn)條生命。這項(xiàng)研究強(qiáng)調(diào)了遠(yuǎn)離煤炭、石油和汽油對(duì)健康的巨大好處。)”就提出了清除空氣污染可以挽救人們的生命，在接下來(lái)的段落中，作者分析了原因和采取怎樣的措施可以挽救人們的生命。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“清除空氣污染將挽救生命”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。32．A33．B34．A35．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在新冠肺炎封鎖期間，舞蹈作為一種聯(lián)系方式，受到人們的歡迎。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)