2025屆廣東省廣州市從化區(qū)5月八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit2、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain3、Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.probable B.impossible C.possible4、—Didyoureadanyofhisbooks,Alice?—Yes,________.ButIthinkthey’realittleboring.A.few B.several C.much5、—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon’t________studentsovertheageof15.A.invite B.refuse C.accept6、Shehada________,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headache B.stomachacheC.toothache D.fever7、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.8、Idon’thave_______markers.Youcanaskothersforhelp.A.every B.no C.some D.any9、—Howoldisyouryoungersister?—Sheissevennow.Shewillbe________togotoschoolthisSeptember.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.youngenough10、Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.Iwon’t________muchofyourtime.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takedown D.takeaway二、完形填空（10分）11、Itwasasnowyday.I___1___theoldfriendwhosatwithmeonwinterevenings,talkingaboutourexperiencesandthoughts-aheart-to-heart___2___.Ihadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganother___3___likethatafterImovedtothiscity.IwantedtoinviteawomanI’dmet___4___twicetocomesharemydinner,butherhousewasanhouraway,anditwassnowing.Iwassureshewouldn’t___5___tocome.However,Idecidedtohaveatry.SoImadethe___6___.“Don’tfeelyouhavetocomeifyoudon’twantto.”“Isitsnowing?Ihavea___7___,andI’minbed.I’llthinkaboutitlater,ifthat’sOKwithyou.”“Ofcourseitis.Andhereareyourchoices,ifyoudecidetocome.I’vejustbeenshopping,soIcan___8___youmacaroniandcheeseorfreshvegetablesalad.”Therewasa___9___foramoment.Shewasthinking.“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese.___10___richforacold.Iaskforthevegetables,”shesaid.“Vegetables.Ifit’snotsnowingtoohard.”Anhourbeforedinner,thephonerang.“I’ve___3___.I’vebeeninbedallday.Lookingforwardtothevegetables.”Iwas___12___,Anhourlater,she___13___.holdingapieceofchocolate.Wesatbythefireplace,eatingandchatting.Thesmellofthevegetables___14___thehouse.Andwetalkedaboutlove,artandtravels.Everythingwaswarmandgood.Assheleft,shesaid,“Thosevegetablesweredelicious.Theykeptmefromregretting(懊悔)Ididn’t___15___themacaroniandcheese.“Nexttime,”Ipromised.AndIwentinside,quitesatisfied,becauseIknewtherewouldbeanexttime,andIdidn’tfeelsadanymore.1.A.met B.missed C.visited D.helped2.A.picture B.story C.lesson D.conversation3.A.job B.friend C.house D.shop4.A.hardly B.even C.only D.almost5.A.want B.refuse C.fail D.forget6.A.mistake B.call C.report D.dinner7.A.cold B.seat C.walk D.look8.A.offer B.lend C.tell D.teach9.A.rest B.danger C.silence D.surprise10.A.Far B.Too C.Much D.Enough3.A.madeup B.grownup C.gotup D.putup12.A.happy B.interested C.bored D.afraid13.A.waited B.finished C.stopped D.arrived14.A.cleared B.filled C.completed D.worked15.A.cook B.serve C.bring D.choose三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，他在圖書館看書。_______________________________________________________________.13、—Whydidyoumovethedeskaway?—Becauseit________(占去)toomuchspaceintheroom.14、這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在1919年。Thestory________in1919.15、Eachroomhasits________(自己的)style.16、TheyhaveworkedfortheTVstationsince5yearsago.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______havetheyworkedfortheTVstation?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、①Inourcity.Thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofdifferentkindsanimalsinit.②Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.③Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenliketorideononeofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrassandmanybananas.④Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.⑤Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisveryinteresting.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.Sheiskindofshy.She’sverylovely.1.Lionslikeeating_________.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetables D.rice2.Thebearsare_________inthezoo.A.black B.brown C.white D.A，BandC3.Bearsstandontheir_________legsandlifttheir_________legstoaskforfood.A.front;back B.back;back C.front;front D.back;front4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5）A. B.C. D.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.B.Thebearsdon’tlikecakes.C.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.D.Thereisapandainthezoo.18、HaveyoueverbeenillWhenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開(kāi)處),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?________A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingsclearly.3.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?________A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?________A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcut,therearen’tanygermsonit.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.19、____1____Nickhasaproblem.Heisshyandalwaysfeelstoonervouswhenhetalkstoothers.____2____LisaisangrywithherfriendSue,becauseSueoftentakesherschoolthingswithouttellingher.Whatshouldshedo?____3____Paulhatestodochores(家務(wù)活)becausehethinksit’sdirtyandboring.Buthisparentsaren’thappyaboutthis.____4____MonathinksMr.whiteisunfairtoher.Heoftencaresfortopstudents,notforher.Sheisupset.____5____Davecan’tsleepwellthesedaysbecauseheoftenstaysupplayingcomputergames.Whatshouldhedo?A.Youshouldlearntodosomehouseworkathome.Trytounderstandthisandhelpyourparents.B.Healthismoreimportantthanfun.Youshouldgiveupthisbadlivinghabittostayhealthy.Gotobedearlyanddrinkacupofmilkbeforesleeping.C.It’sagoodideatotalktoher.Tellherthatshecanborrowyourthingsaftersheasksyoufirst.D.Whynottalkwithyourteacheraboutthis?Tellhimthatheiswrongandthenhe’llbefriendlytoyourclassmate.E.Stopdoingchoresassoonaspossibleandthenyou’llhavemoretimetodowhatyoureallylike.Inthisway,yourdreamofbeingabasketballplayerwillcometrue.F.Whynottellyourteacherwhatyouarethinking?Tellhimheshouldn’tbesounfair.What’smore,youshouldstudyharder.G.Howaboutaskingsomeoneoutgoingforhelp?Askthemhowtomakefriendswithothersandhowtotalkwithotherscomfortably.20、May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011.XuwasafamousgeographerandtraveleroftheMingDynasty.ThethemeofChinaTourismDayof2022was“ExperienceChineseCultureandEnjoyaBeautifulJourney”.Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.However,people’stravelhabitshavechangedalotbecauseofCOVID-19.Inordertostayawayfromtheillness,mostpeoplehaveacceptedthattheyshouldnotgettogether,nottravelfar,andshouldpaymoreattentiontohealth.TravelingthroughnewtechnicalwayslikeVR(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))hasbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonlineaccordingtothelatestresearch.Asmanyas59.7percentofpeoplesaidthattheyhadagoodexperienceofonlinetravel.84.1percentofpeoplesaiditmadetheirtravelexperiencericher,andsomeofthemaddedthatonlinetravelmadethemknowtheexhibits(展覽品)betterwhentheyvisitedmuseums.Travelingonlinehasbecomepopularsincetheoutbreak(爆發(fā))ofCOVID-19.“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游產(chǎn)業(yè))andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism,”saidLiBaiwen,aprofessorattheSchoolofTourismofBeijingUnionUniversity.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe________ChinaTourismDayin2022.A.tenth B.eleventh C.twelfth2.FromParagraphs3,youcanlearnthat________ofpeoplewouldchoosetotravelonline.A.59.7% B.74.8% C.84.1%3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Pingyao’shistorymayhelpitselfbecomethemainvenue.B.ChinahasstartedtocelebrateitsTourismDaysince2022.C.XuXiake’stravelnoteswerefirstlypublishedonMay19,2011.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinacelebrateditsTourismDayof2022inPingyao.B.COVID-19hasgreatlychangedpeople’stravelhabits.C.Onlinetravelhasnowbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.5.Howmightpeopleworkinginthetourismindustryfeelafterreadingthepassage?A.Helpless. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問(wèn)題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）某志愿者協(xié)會(huì)現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者，假如你是第一中學(xué)的李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給該協(xié)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人林先生寫一封電子郵件，要求成為此次活動(dòng)的一名志愿者。信的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?2.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?3.Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?4.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?5.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?要求：1.內(nèi)容不能遺漏，但可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.句子通順，連貫，書寫工整。DearMr.Lin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：睡覺(jué)之前我有閱讀的習(xí)慣(habit)。它(閱讀)已成為我生活的一部分。courage勇氣；chance機(jī)會(huì)；spirit精神。根據(jù)句意可知，reading是一種習(xí)慣，thehabitof….“…的習(xí)慣”，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：收到這個(gè)好消息后，她一整天都很開(kāi)心，笑得合不攏嘴。考查名詞辨析。colour顏色；shape形狀；mood心情；brain大腦。根據(jù)“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悅”。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你用心去做，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。probable大概的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，如果你用心，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你讀過(guò)他的書嗎，Alice？——是的，讀過(guò)幾本。但是我認(rèn)為它們是有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊?？疾榇~用法。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；several幾個(gè)，一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)回答“Yes”可知是肯定回答，排除A選項(xiàng)?！癰ooks”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以不用much。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不加入我們學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)？——因?yàn)樗麄儾唤邮?5歲以上的學(xué)生?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。invite邀請(qǐng)；refuse拒絕；accept接受、接收。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?”可知是沒(méi)加入學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)，所以此處指的是足球隊(duì)不接收15歲以上的學(xué)生。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她牙疼，所以她想去看牙醫(yī)。考查名詞辨析。headache頭疼；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙。根據(jù)“dentist”可知是牙疼，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面的哪一句不是觀點(diǎn)?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Physicsishardtolearn物理很難學(xué)；Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways生活在某些方面正變得越來(lái)越好；PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun彭祖公園真是個(gè)娛樂(lè)的好地方；Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago許多年以前我的父母通常步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)這幾句的句意，可以看出D選項(xiàng)是描述的過(guò)去的一種事實(shí)，不是觀點(diǎn)。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有記號(hào)筆，你可以向別人求助?？疾椴欢ù~。every每個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)；no沒(méi)有；some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“Youcanaskothersforhelp.”可知，建議向別人求助，說(shuō)明此處指“我沒(méi)有記號(hào)筆”，且本句是否定句，所以用any。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的小妹妹多大了？——她現(xiàn)在七歲了。今年九月份她就足夠大可以去學(xué)校。考查enough后置用法和形容詞辨析。enoughold錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；oldenough足夠大（年齡）；youngenough足夠年輕。根據(jù)“togotoschoolthisSeptember”可知，可以去上學(xué)，應(yīng)該是年齡足夠大，故選B。10、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：先生，請(qǐng)給我五分鐘，我不會(huì)占用您太多時(shí)間的?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。takeoff起飛；脫掉；takeup占據(jù)；takedown記下；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.”可知，是不會(huì)占據(jù)太多時(shí)間，因此“takeup”符合句意。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B3.C12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者回憶曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)下雪天的晚上跟一位朋友共度晚餐的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我懷念那位冬天晚上和我坐在一起的老朋友。met遇見(jiàn)；missed懷念；visited拜訪；helped幫助。根據(jù)下文的回憶可知，作者懷念曾經(jīng)跟他在下雪天共度晚餐的那位朋友，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：談?wù)撐覀兊慕?jīng)歷和想法——心與心的對(duì)話。picture照片；story故事；lesson課程；conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)“talkingaboutourexperiences”可知，這是一個(gè)心與心的談話，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：自從我搬到這個(gè)城市后，我?guī)缀醴艞壛苏业搅硪粋€(gè)像那樣的朋友的希望。job工作；friend朋友；house房子；shop商店。根據(jù)“Iwantedtoinviteawoman”可知，作者一直渴望找到一位朋友，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想邀請(qǐng)一位只認(rèn)識(shí)兩次的女士來(lái)和我共進(jìn)晚餐。hardly幾乎不；even甚至；only只有；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“inviteawomanI’dmet…twice”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)只見(jiàn)了兩次面的女士，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我確定她不想來(lái)。want想要；refuse拒絕；fail失??；forget忘記。根據(jù)“However,Idecidedtohaveatry”可知，雖然知道那位女士不想來(lái)，但是作者還想試一下，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我打電話。mistake錯(cuò)誤；call打電話；report報(bào)告；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“butherhousewasanhouraway”可知，那位女士離作者家很遠(yuǎn)，作者打電話邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)吃晚餐，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我感冒了。cold感冒；seat座位；walk步行；look看。根據(jù)“SinceI’msick”可知，生病了，待在床上，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：所以我可以給你提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉。offer提供；lend借出；tell告訴；teach教。根據(jù)“I’vejustbeenshopping”可知，去購(gòu)物，然后給這位女士提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：沉默了片刻之后。rest休息；danger危險(xiǎn)；silence沉默；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“Shewasthinking”可知，她正在思考，所以是沉默了一會(huì)，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：對(duì)感冒來(lái)說(shuō)太豐富了。Far遠(yuǎn)的；Too也，太；Much許多；Enough足夠。根據(jù)“notthemacaroniandcheese”及“Iaskforthevegetables”可知，通心粉和奶酪對(duì)于一個(gè)感冒的人來(lái)說(shuō)太過(guò)于豐富，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)起床了。madeup編造；grownup長(zhǎng)大；gotup起床；putup張貼。根據(jù)“she…h(huán)oldingapieceofchocolate”可知，這位女士已經(jīng)起床準(zhǔn)備赴約，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我很開(kāi)心。happy開(kāi)心的；interested感興趣的；bored無(wú)聊的；afraid害怕的。聽(tīng)到女士要前來(lái)赴約，作者很開(kāi)心，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，她到了，手里拿著一塊巧克力。waited等待；finished完成；stopped停止；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Anhourlater”及“holdingapieceofchocolate”可知，一小時(shí)后這位女士到了，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：房子里充滿了蔬菜的香味。cleared清除；filled充滿；completed完成；worked工作。根據(jù)“Thesmellofthevegetables…thehouse”可知，房間里充滿了蔬菜的香味，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：他們讓我后悔我沒(méi)有選擇通心粉和奶酪。cook烹飪；serve服務(wù)；bring帶來(lái)；choose選擇。根據(jù)“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese”可知，美味的晚餐后讓這位女士后悔開(kāi)始沒(méi)選擇通心粉和奶酪，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame【解析】【詳解】when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，rainstorm“暴風(fēng)雨”，come“來(lái)臨”，readinthelibrary“在圖書館看書”，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame。13、tookup【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你把桌子挪開(kāi)了？——因?yàn)樗剂朔孔永锾嗟目臻g。takeup“占去”，結(jié)合問(wèn)句中的“did”可知答句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞take應(yīng)用過(guò)去式took，故填tookup。14、tookplace##happened【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，takeplace或happen都可以表示“發(fā)生”，根據(jù)“in1919”可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填tookplace/happened。15、own【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)房間都有它自己的風(fēng)格。own“自己的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填own。16、Howlong【解析】【詳解】句意：他們從5年前開(kāi)始在電視臺(tái)工作。劃線部分是時(shí)間段，疑問(wèn)詞用howlong。故填Howlong。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物園里的各種動(dòng)物及它們最愛(ài)的食物。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，獅子喜歡吃肉。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.”可知，熊的顏色有黑色，棕色及白色。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.”可知，熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿去要食物。故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出話題，總體講了動(dòng)物園里有很多動(dòng)物。②③④⑤段分別具體講述了一些動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn)。因此文章是總分的形式。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theylikecakesverymuch.”可知，選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。18、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了細(xì)菌在我們周圍無(wú)處不在，當(dāng)我們皮膚受傷時(shí)，細(xì)菌就會(huì)借機(jī)侵害們的身體。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Germsareeverywhere.”可知，細(xì)菌無(wú)處不在。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.”可推斷顯微鏡能使很小的東西看起來(lái)更大。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.”可知，父母不讓我們喝臟水是因?yàn)橛泻芏嗉?xì)菌在里面。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開(kāi)處),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.”可知，細(xì)菌也存在于空氣中，不管你的手有沒(méi)有割傷都有可能接觸到細(xì)菌。選項(xiàng)D“如果你的手指沒(méi)有割傷，上面就沒(méi)有細(xì)菌?！北硎鲇姓`。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了細(xì)菌在我們周圍無(wú)處不在，當(dāng)我們皮膚受傷時(shí)，細(xì)菌就會(huì)借機(jī)侵害們的身體。選項(xiàng)A“細(xì)菌可能使我們生病”符合題意。故選A。19、1.G2.C3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹五個(gè)人的問(wèn)題以及一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nickhasaproblem.Heisshyandalwaysfeelstoonervouswhenhetalkstoothers.”可知，尼克有個(gè)問(wèn)題。他很害羞，和別人說(shuō)話時(shí)總是很緊張。選項(xiàng)G“向外向的人求助怎么樣？問(wèn)他們?nèi)绾闻c他人交朋友，如何與他人交談舒適。”與之相符，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LisaisangrywithherfriendSue,becauseSueoftentakesherschoolthingswithouttellingher.Whatshouldshedo?”可知，麗莎對(duì)她的朋友蘇很生氣，因?yàn)樘K經(jīng)常不告訴她就拿走她的學(xué)習(xí)用品。她該怎么辦呢？選項(xiàng)C“和她談?wù)勈莻€(gè)好主意。告訴她，她可以先問(wèn)你借你的東西?！迸c之相符，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Paulhatestodochores(家務(wù)活)becausehethinksit’sdirtyandboring.Buthisparentsaren’thappyaboutthis.”可知，保羅討厭做家務(wù)，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得又臟又無(wú)聊。但是他的父母對(duì)此很不高興。選項(xiàng)A“你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在家里做些家務(wù)。試著理解這一點(diǎn)并幫助你的父母?！迸c之相符，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“MonathinksMr.whiteisunfairtoher.Heoftencaresfortopstudents,notforher.Sheisupset.”可知，莫娜認(rèn)為懷特先生對(duì)她不公平。他經(jīng)常關(guān)心優(yōu)等生，而不是她。她心煩意亂。選項(xiàng)F“為什么不告訴你的老師你在想什么？告訴他不要這么不公平。更重要的是，你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。”與之相符，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Davecan’tsleepwellthesedaysbecauseheoftenstaysupplayingcomputergames.Whatshouldhedo?”可知，戴夫這些天睡不好，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常熬夜玩電腦游戲。他該怎么辦呢？選項(xiàng)B“改掉這種壞習(xí)慣。早點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)，睡前喝一杯牛奶?！迸c之相符，故選B。20、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，線上旅行變得越來(lái)越受歡迎?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011...”可知2011年是第一個(gè)中國(guó)旅游日，所以2022年是第十二個(gè)中國(guó)旅游日。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonline”可知74.8%的人會(huì)選擇網(wǎng)上旅游。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.”可知平遙是山西歷史悠久的城市，也是2022年中國(guó)旅游日活動(dòng)的舉辦地。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，線上旅行變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游產(chǎn)業(yè))andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism”可知通過(guò)技術(shù)手段，在線旅游已經(jīng)成為旅游業(yè)的一種新方式，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)為展示旅游內(nèi)容提供了更多可能的方式，所以旅游業(yè)從事者應(yīng)該感到有希望。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一段對(duì)話，講的是昨天下午去放風(fēng)箏的事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.”對(duì)方回答的是她所做的事,故推測(cè)本空應(yīng)是指“在做什么”，選項(xiàng)E“昨天下午3點(diǎn)你在做什么”符合情景，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)后面對(duì)方回答的“Inthecitypark.”是地點(diǎn),故推測(cè)本空應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)“在哪”,選項(xiàng)B“你在哪里放風(fēng)箏?”符合情景，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)本空前面詢問(wèn)“Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?”及本空前面提到“Yes”可知本題是關(guān)于