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Unit1ScienceandScientists(單元知識(shí)清單)I.單詞拼寫:(根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示,用恰當(dāng)形式完成句子)1.When
thingsgo
wrong,allof
us
naturally
feel
disappointed
and
frustrated(沮喪的).
2.The
user
then
picks
anaccount
to
subscribe
(訂購(gòu))by
clickingon
it.3.Are
you
justified
in
suspecting
(懷疑)her
of
havingtaken
the
money?
4.Thereport
discloses
that
humanerror
was
to
blame
(受指責(zé))for
the
accident.5.When
computers
are
networked,
theyare
linked
(連接)togethersothat
information
canbetransferredbetweenthem.6.The
number
of
poorpeople
is
onthe
decrease
(減少)asthe
economy
is
growing.7.Duringthe
holiday
seasonthe
town
is
magically
transformed
(轉(zhuǎn)變成)intoa
Christmaswonderland.8.I
gotcloser
and
noticed
a
man
pouring
(傾倒)something
polluted
intothe
water.
9.They
are
the
leading
manufacturer
in
both
defence
(防衛(wèi))and
commercial
products.10.His
wallet,
mobilephone
and
IDcard
stolen,
thepolice
areinvestigatingand
will
sendhim
to
asocialassistance(救助)station.11.Ascompetitionisgoingto
get
greater
forattracting
gifted
(天資聰慧的)students,thereisadangerthat
universities
will
gotheextramile.12.If
mistakesoccurred,
they
were
assumed
to
be
the
fault
(過錯(cuò))of
the
commander
onthespot.13.Theresearch
showsthat
preschool
children
arecapable
of
thinking
in
abstract
(抽象的)terms.14.An
important
statistic
(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字)isthat
94percent
of
crime
relatesto
property.
15.Thesecretarygeneral
says
the
declaration
must
now
be
backed
up
by
concrete
(具體的)and
effective
actions.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"II.單句語(yǔ)法填空:(用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空)1.To
cast
(cast)a
promising
career,
we
needa
lotmore
abilities
which
we
cannot
learn
from
college.2.It’seasierto
build
our
designs
and
test
them
than
to
build
formal
proofs
(proof)of
howtheywillbehave.3.The
company
is
an
outstanding
(outstand)example
ofa
small
businessthat
grewinto
a
big
one.4.Itdoes
researchon
infectious
(infect)diseases
and
reproductive
health,and
also
provides
services.
5.Although
this
library
wasopen
to
everyone,
all
readers
hadto
pay
amembership
or
subscription(subscribe)feein
orderto
borrowbooks.6.TheUN
wantsto
send
food
aid
to
10
countries
in
Africa
severely
(severe)affected
bythe
drought.
7.The
children
sampled
spent
aquarter
of
their
rapidly
decreasing
(decrease)“free
time”
watchingtelevision.8.We
can
probably
find
a
way
to
blame
(blame)them
forthat
oil
spill
inthe
Gulf
of
Mexico.9.At
this
time,
thejudge
will
appoint
a
court
lawyer
to
defend
(defend)the
suspect
if
he
can’t
affordone.10.Asa
parent,
you
can
playa
helpful
role
in
assisting
(assist)yourchild
searchfor
jobs.11.By
the
end
ofthe
decade,
both
visions
hadyielded
concrete
results
and
transformed
(transform)Americansociety.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"12.Compared
with
theoriginal
composition,thenewcompositionsystemhas
more
steady
(steady)flowing.13.It
is
a
very
high
quality
production,
brilliantly
(brilliant)written
andacted.
14.A
history
of
long
andeffortless
success
can
be
a
dreadful
handicap,
but,
if
properly
handled(handle),it
maybecomea
drivingforce.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"15.Itcan
also
helpto
purify
(pure)the
waterquality,
reduce
pollution
and
improve
environment.III.短語(yǔ)填空:(用下列方框中的短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空)breakout,subscribeto,thanksto,inchargeof,comedownwith,aboveall1.Above
all,
they
willhave
todiscover
howmuch
nitrogen
it
possesses.2.Her
family
was
given
safeconductto
theUS
when
civilwar
broke
out.
3.Newspaper
reporters
were
given
nothingbutthebare
facts
by
the
superintendentin
charge
oftheinvestigation.4.Thanks
to
the
automobile,
Americans
soon
hada
freedom
of
movement
previouslyunknown.
5.Itseemslike
whenever
I
getinto
a
really
good
running
groove,I
come
down
with
acold
thatforcesmeto
slowdownmytraining.6.Theauthorities
nolonger
subscribe
to
the
viewthat
disabledpeople
areunsuitable
as
teachers.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"IV.補(bǔ)全句子:(用本單元所學(xué)句型完成句子)1.Itwas
not
until
near
theend
ofthe
letter
(直到接近信的結(jié)尾處)that
she
mentioned
herown
plan.
\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"2.It’s
really
so
terrible
(一切糟糕透了)that
people
are
begging
forhelp
and
we
can’t
helpthem
all
tosave
theirlives.3.WewilldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtouse(英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者不會(huì)使用)thelanguageproperly.4.When
people
hadthecholera,
it
seemed
that
they
rememberednothing
(他們似乎不記得任何事情)butthemselves.5.She
told
me
thatshe
would
have
her
homework
finished
(她會(huì)完成家庭作業(yè))before
the
teachercame.6.Not
only
aremothers
not
paid
(母親們不僅得不到報(bào)酬)but
also
most
of
their
boringordifficultworkisunnoticed.7.Pricesofgoodsboughtthroughacomputer(通過電腦購(gòu)買的)onlinecanbelessthanstoreprices.8.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothersandhisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected(使他處處受到尊重).9.Although(heis)doinghisbest(盡管他一直在努力)inmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.10.Thequestioniswhetheryourparentswillsubscribetoyourplan(你的父母是否同意你的計(jì)劃)totraveltoTibetthissummerholiday.V.語(yǔ)篇填空:(用名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞填空)ThefactisthatWendywasafamouswriter,butnooneknewwhereshecamefromandthequestionremainedwhethershewasbornin1961.Whattheydidknowwasthatshewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelpedwhoeverwasinneedofmoney.Despitethis,somep
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