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中考英語語法題型訓練選詞填空(2025·廣東茂名·模擬預測)請從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩項為多余。and,to,also,spend,kind,like,reason,too,popular,find,little,flyThankstoChina’snewvisa—freepolicy(免簽政策)forKoreanvisitors,manyyoungSouthKoreansare1theirweekendstravellingtoChina.ASouthKoreantravelagencyreportedthatbetweenNovember1221,bookingsfortripstoShanghaiincreasedby178%.So,whydoyoungKoreanslovevisitingShanghaisomuch?Onemajor3istheconvenienceoftravelingthere.4fromSeoultoShanghaitakejusttwohoursonaverage,anditonlytakesunder2,000RMB.HongquanRoad,alsoknownasKoreanStreet,hasbeenvery5since2013.ThisriseinpopularityispartlybecauseofhitSouthKoreanTVdramaslike“TheHeirs”and“MyLovefromtheStar,”.InthislivelyareaofShanghai,youcan6manybarbecuerestaurantsandshops.Theseplacesdifferent7ofKoreanproductsthatyoucanenjoythereorbuytotakehome.AccordingtoK,SouthKorea’slargestgovernment—runculturaltourismwebsite,youngSouthKoreans8loveclimbingmountainsinZhangjiajie.ZhangjiajieAirportnowdirectconnectionstokeySouthKoreancities9DaeguandBusan,withflightsfromSeoultaking10thanfourhours.ThishasmadeiteasierthaneverforSouthKoreanstoplanweekendmountainclimbingabroad.【答案】1spending2and3reason4Flights5popular6find7kinds8also9.like10.less【導語】本文介紹了中國對韓國實行免政策后,韓國年輕人利用周末赴華旅游的現(xiàn)象激增。1“manyyoungSouthKoreansare...theirweekendstravellingtoChina”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示“現(xiàn)在流行的一種趨勢”spend“度過”spendweekends“度過周末”spend的現(xiàn)在分詞spending。故填spending。2月1日至21178%between…,表示“在之間”。故填and。3“Onemajor...isthattheconvenienceoftravelingthere”可知,此處表示“一個主要原因是,需填名詞reason。故填reason。4——首爾到上海航班平均僅需22000元人民幣。分析句子結構可知,句子缺少主語;后文提到“平均兩小時”和“2000元以下”,主語應為"航班",需用fly的名詞復數(shù)形式Flights。故填Flights。5“韓國街”自2013“...hasbeenvery...since2013”少形容詞;根據(jù)所給詞匯,形容詞popular“受歡迎的”,符合語境。故填popular。6can后,用動詞原形;根據(jù)所給詞匯,find“找到”,符合語境。故填find。7.句意:這些地方提供各類可現(xiàn)場享用或帶回家的韓國商品。different修飾名詞復數(shù),表示“不同種類的韓國商品”,填kind的復數(shù)形式kinds。故填kinds。8.句意:據(jù)韓國政府官網(wǎng)K報道,韓國年輕人還鐘愛去張家界登山。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示遞進關系“韓國年輕人也喜歡爬山”,副詞also置于實義動詞前。故填also。94“keySouthKoreancities...DaeguandBusan”可知,此處用介詞like表示“例如”。故填like。10.句意:張家界機場現(xiàn)已開通與大邱、釜山等韓國主要城市的直航,首爾出發(fā)航程不到4小時。根據(jù)“taking...thanfourhours”“不到4個小時”little的比較級lesslessthan“少于”。故填less。(2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·,用方框中所給詞或短語填空,只能填一個詞或一個短語,每個詞或短語限用一次。gradually,his,building,hearts,nervous,never,lookfor,but,cultural,forJibing,popularlycalledthe“DeliveryPoet”,hashadanunusualjourney.HeisfromPizhou,JiangsuProvince.ago,helefthishometownto1betteropportunities(機遇)andnowhelivesinKunshan,Suzhou.Hislifewas2easy.Hehasdonemanydifferentjobs.Oncehewasaconstruction(建筑)workerandhespentlongdaysinthehotsun3forothers.Later,whentimesweredifficult,heevencollectedwastetomakeendsmeet.4throughitall,hehadaspecialpassion(熱情)—writingpoems.Inthepasttwentyyears,hehaswrittenmorethan3,000poems.Hisworks,like“ChasingDreamsontheRoad”and“LoveintheOrdinaryDays”,havetouchedthe5ofmany.Thisyear,abigsurprisecamehisway.HereceivedaninvitationfromCCTVtoattendthe2025SpringFestivalGala(晚會).Itwaslikeadreamcometrue.Hewasgoingtoexperiencethewonderfulgalainperson.Thiswasnotonlyachancetowatchtheshowbutalsoanopportunitytoplayapartofthisgreat6event.Whenhefirstarrivedattherehearsal,hewasunderstandably7Standingonthebigstage,facingsomanypeople,heforgothiswords8amoment.Buthequicklykeep9cool.eachpractice,hebecamemorecomfortableandbuilthisconfidence10.【答案】1lookfor2never3building4But5hearts6cultural7nervous8for9.his10.gradually【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了“外賣詩人”王計兵的人生經(jīng)歷,包括他為了尋找更好的機會離開家鄉(xiāng)、從事過多種艱苦工作、堅持詩歌創(chuàng)作二十余年,以及受邀參加2025年央視春晚的勵志故事。1“helefthishometownto...betteropportunities”可知,他離開家鄉(xiāng)是為了找更好的機會,lookfor“尋找”,符合句意,此處todo作目的狀語,空前已有to,故填lookfor。2“Hehasdonemanydifferentjobs.Oncehewasaconstruction(建筑)workerandhespentlongdaysinthehotsun”never“從不”定,符合句意,故填never。3“hewasaconstruction(建筑)worker”可知,身為建筑工人的他花費很長時間為別人建房子,building意為“建造”,符合句意。故填building。4.句意:但在這一切中,他有一個特殊的熱情——寫詩。前文“Later,whentimesweredifficult,heevencollectedwastetomakeendsmeet.”和此處的寫詩形成對比可知,but“但是”,表示前后轉折,符合語境,句首首字母大寫,故填But。5“touchedthe...ofmany”可知,他的作品觸動了很多人的心,hearts“心臟”,符合句意。故填hearts。6.句意:這不僅是一次觀看演出的機會,也是一次參與這一盛大文化活動的機會。根據(jù)前文“HereceivedaninvitationfromCCTVtoattendthe2025SpringFestivalGala”可知,春晚是一次重大的文化活動。cultural意為“文化的”,形容詞作定語,修飾名詞event,符合句意。故填cultural。7“facingsomanypeople,heforgothiswords”nervous“緊張的”nervous。8for+時間段意為“持續(xù)多久”foramoment“一時,一會兒”,符合句意。故填for。9.句意:但他很快保持了冷靜。句子主語為He,根據(jù)“hequicklykeep...cool”可知,his意為“他的”,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾cool,符合語境。故填his。10eachpractice,hebecamemorecomfortableandbuilthisconfidence...”可知,一次次的練習讓他漸漸建立起自信,gradually意為“逐漸地”,副詞,修飾動詞built。故填gradually。(2025·廣東汕頭·一模)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。nearlycomfortablebusybacktakechangeandotherneveradvicebyIJingyiisoneofthefirst-gradestudentsinprimaryschoolsinJiujiang,JiangxiProvince.Everyafternoonatschool,1pressingthebuttonofthechair,sheisabletomoveitsbacktoanalmost180-degreeangle(角).Thensheenjoyssleepingonher2duringthe30-minutelunchbreak.“Ilikeournewchairs.3handsdon’tgetnumb(麻木的)likebeforeandIfeelmorecomfortable,”said.Sofar,thelocalgovernmenthasspent4onemillionyuanandprovidedover1,000setsofchairsthroughahealthylunchbreakprogram.“Inasurveyin2021,wefoundthatmostoftheprimaryschoolstudents5ashortsleepintheclassroomduringthelunchbreak.Theywereoftenina(n)6positionwiththeirheadsrestingonthehandsplacedonthedesk,”saidChenXudong,aleaderoftheprogram.“Sleepingonthestomachwoulddoharmtoboththestudent’sstudy7theirphysicaldevelopment.Sowehaveto8thechairs.makestudentsmorecomfortable,thechairshavebeenimprovedtwotimesaccordingtostudents’9.”Theprogramtriestoprovidechairsforfirst-gradestudentsinprimaryschoolstill2025andthengraduallyfor10grades.【答案】1by2back3My4nearly5took6uncomfortable7and8change9.a(chǎn)dvice10.other【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了江西省九江市為小學生提供可調(diào)節(jié)椅子的健康午休計劃。1180“Everyafternoonatschool...pressingthebuttonofthechair,”“pressingthebuttonofthechair”by有“通過方式”填by。230“Thensheenjoyssleepingonher...duringthe30-minutelunchbreak.”30分鐘的午休時間里享受著仰躺睡覺。onone’sback是固定短語,表示“仰躺”,這里指在椅子靠背上仰躺睡覺。故填back。3“”根據(jù)“...handsdon’tgetnumb(麻木的)likebeforeandIfeelmorecomfortable”及備選詞匯可知,這里表示我的手不像以前那樣handsmyMy。4.句意:到目前為止,當?shù)卣呀?jīng)花費了將近一百萬元,并通過一個健康午休項目提供了1000多套椅子。根據(jù)“Sofar,thelocalgovernmenthasspent...onemillionyuanandprovidedover1,000setsofchairsthroughahealthylunchbreakprogram.”nearly有“將近,幾乎”的意思,作狀語。故填nearly。52021年的一項調(diào)查中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)小學生在午休時間會在教室里小睡一會兒。根據(jù)“Inasurveyin2021,wefoundthatmostoftheprimaryschoolstudents...ashortsleepintheclassroomduringthelunchbreak.”“inasurveyin2021”可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,takeashortsleep是“小睡一會兒”,take的過去式是took。故填took。6“Theywereoftenina(n)...positionwiththeirheadsrestingonthehandsplacedonthedesk”及備選詞匯可知,這里表示他們經(jīng)常處于一種不舒服的姿勢。position是名詞,前面需要形容詞修飾,根據(jù)后面描述的姿勢可知是不舒服的,comfortable的反義詞uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。7“Sleepingonthestomachwoulddoharmtoboththestudent’sstudy...theirphysicaldevelopment.”及備選詞匯可知,這里表示趴著睡覺對學生的學習和身體發(fā)育都有害。both...and...是固定搭配,表示“兩者都”,連接并列成分。故填and。8“Sowehaveto...thechairs.”換椅子。haveto是情態(tài)動詞,其后接動詞原形,change有“改變,更換”的意思。故填change。9makestudentsmorecomfortable,thechairshavebeenimprovedtwotimesaccordingtostudents’...”及備選詞匯可知,這里表示椅子根據(jù)學生的建議已經(jīng)改進了兩次。students’是名詞所有格,其后接名詞,advice是不可數(shù)名詞,“建議”的意思。故填advice。10.句意:該項目試圖在2025年之前為小學一年級學生提供椅子,然后逐漸為其他年級提供。根據(jù)“Theprogramtriestoprovidechairsforfirst-gradestudentsinprimaryschoolstill2025andthengraduallyfor...grades.”及備選詞匯可知,這里表示該項目逐漸為其他年級提供。other表示“其他的”,后接名詞復數(shù)。故填other。(2025·河南·模擬預測)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。careful,what,plant,easy,farmer,excite,they,so,realize,Inthisyear’slaborclass,welearnedhowtogrowvegetablesontheschoolfarm.startedby1tomatoseeds(種子)intherightplaces.dugsmallholes,puttheseedsin,andcovered2withsoil.leftspacebetweentheplants3theycouldItwashardwork.never4howmuchworkfarmersdojusttogetplantsstarted.Inthesummer,wereturnedtothefarmeveryotherweektotakecareoftheplants.Astheplantsgrewtaller,wetiedthemtostickstohelpthemstandup.Whenwesawthefirstgreentomatoes,wewereso5!Itfeltgreattoseehowourhardworkwaspaying6.Byautumn,thetomatoeswereripe(成熟)andreadytopick.workedtogetherto7pickthemfromtheplants.Everyonefeltproudof8wehadgrown.learnedthatteamworkmakeseverything9andmorefun.Thisfarmprojecttaughtusaboutplanting,takingcareofplants,andworkingtogether.alsorealizedhowmuch10putintogrowingfood.Whatafunandmeaningfulexperienceitwas!【答案】1planting2them3so4realized5excited67carefully8what9.easier10.farmers【導語】本文主要講述了學生們在學校勞動課上學習種植蔬菜的經(jīng)歷。1.句意:我們首先在合適的地方種下番茄種子。根據(jù)“tomatoseeds”可知此處指“種植plant”by后用動名詞形式。故填planting。2.句意:我們挖了個小洞,把種子放進去,蓋上了土。此處指代前文提到的“seeds”,作賓語,應用they的賓格them。故填them。3.句意:我們在植物之間留出了空間,這樣它們就可以生長了。前后句為因果關系,前因后果,應用so。故填so。4“Itwashardwork.muchworkfarmersdo”可知,我們以前從未“意識到”農(nóng)民工作的辛苦繁重,realize“意識到”符合語境,此處應用過去式。故填realized。5.句意:當我們看到第一個綠色的番茄時,我們真是太激動了!根據(jù)“Itfeltgreattoseehowourhardworkwaspaying”可知,看到自己的勞動成果是“激動的”,此處應用excite的形容詞excited“激動的”,形容人的感受。故填excited。6.句意:看到我們的辛勤工作得到了回報,感覺真好。pay回報”,固定搭配。故填。7pickcareful的副詞形式carefully“小心地”符合,指小心翼翼地從植株上摘下番茄。故填carefully。8growwhat符合語境。故填what。9.句意:我們了解到,團隊合作讓一切變得更容易更加有趣。makesth+形容詞“使某物,固定搭配,根據(jù)“morefun”可知此處應用比較級,結合句意,團隊合作讓一切變得更容易,easier符合。故填easier。10.句意:我們也意識到農(nóng)民在種植糧食方面付出了多少努力。根據(jù)“putintogrowingfood”可知指“農(nóng)民farmer”,此處用復數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填farmers。(2025·江西·模擬預測)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。into;popular;make;comfortably;tooth;bamboo;earliest;that;thank;if;historyThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.usuallyputitinthebathroom.1wedon’tuseit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowsomethingaboutits2?Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeoplecleanedtheir3withsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindoftoothbrushwithpighairand4.Itmightbetheworld’s5formoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peopledidn’tusepighair6toothbrushesbecauseitwastoohard.Theybegantousehorsetailhairwhichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth7.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditsway8Europe.Itbecame9amonglocalpeoplesoon.Theinventionoftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousas10ofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.wegetintothegoodhabitofbrushingteeth.shouldtheancientChineseforit.【答案】1If2history3teeth4bamboo5earliest6tomake7comfortably8into9.popular10.that.thank【導語】本文介紹了牙刷的發(fā)展歷史。1.句意:如果我們不使用它,可能會有牙齒問題。分析句子可知,“wedon’tuseit”是“wemighthavetoothproblems.”的前提條件,所以用if“如果”引導條件狀語從句,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填If。2“doyouknowsomethingabout...”的是“歷史”,history“歷史”符合語境。故填history。3“cleanedtheir...”牙齒,泛指所有牙齒,所以用tooth的復數(shù)形式teeth。故填teeth。4.句意:約800年前,人們用豬毛和竹子制作牙刷。根據(jù)“pighairand...”及備選詞可知,此處應是制作牙刷的材料,備選詞bamboo“竹子”。故填bamboo。5.句意:這可能是世界上最早的牙刷形式。根據(jù)“About800yearsago,...theworld’s...”及備選詞可知,那時的牙刷應是“最早的”牙刷形態(tài),earliest“最早的”符合語境。故填earliest。6.句意:人們不用豬毛制作牙刷,因為它太硬。根據(jù)“didn’tusepighair...toothbrushes”及備選詞可知,此處指不用豬毛制作牙刷,usesthtodosth“使用做某物”,所以空處需填動詞不定式。故填tomake。7“brushyourteeth...”和“Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?”及備選詞可知,此處需填副詞修飾動詞,指“舒服地刷牙”,comfortably“舒服地”符合語境。故填comfortably。8.句意:大約在15世紀,中國牙刷進入歐洲。根據(jù)“founditsway...Europe”和“Itbecame...amonglocalpeoplesoon.”及備選詞可知,此處指牙刷進入歐洲,into“進入”符合語境。故填into。9“became...amonglocalpeoplesoon”容詞作表語,應是說傳入歐洲后,迅速流行起來,popular“受歡迎的”符合語境。故填popular。10“asfamousas...ofpaper-making”及備選詞可知,此處需填代詞指代“theinvention發(fā)明”,同名異物,所以用that指代。故填that。wegetintothegoodhabitofbrushingteeth”及備選詞可做,因為古人我們現(xiàn)今養(yǎng)成了刷牙的好習慣,所以應是為此感謝古人,thank“感謝”,“should”后應跟動詞原形。故填thank。(2025·寧夏銀川·一模)閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個詞或短語,每個詞或短語限填一次。pass,atthattime,stop,slow,old,bridge,walkacross,memory,because,forTherewassuchabridgeinmychildhoodmemories.Ididn’tknowwhenthebridgewasbuilt,onlyknowingthatitwas1.Mymotheronceheldmylittlehandandwalked2acrossthebridge.WhenIcamehomefromschool,I3towatchtheriverflowing(流動)andenjoythewindwithmyfriends.4,allmyproblemsandunhappinesswerecarriedaway.Afterthefinalexamsofthesixthgrade,I5thebridgewithLinda.Thatday,westoodonthebridge6alongtime,talkingaboutthepastandthefuture.weresotouched7manypeoplehadhelpedus.seemedto8fasterthanbeforeafterIenteredjuniorhighschool.Iseldomstoodonthat9fromthenon.Butitreallysawmygrowth.Those10withpeoplewholovemewillalwaysbeinmyheartlikethisbridge.Andontheothersideofthatbridgeismyfuture.【答案】1old2slowly3wouldstop4Atthattime5walkedcross6for7because8.pass9.bridge10.memories【導語】本文主要講述了作者童年時期的一座橋帶給他的美好回憶。1.句意:我不知道這座橋是什么時候建的,只知道它很舊。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhenthebridgewasbuilt,onlyknowingthatit及備選詞可知,這里指橋很舊,old舊的,形容詞作表語,故填old。2“Mymotheronceheldmylittlehandandwalked…acrossthebridge”slowwalk,故填slowly。3“WhenIcamehomefromschool,watchtheriverflowingandenjoythewindwithmyfriends”及備選詞可知,這里指停下來看河水流動,stop停止,動詞;此處用woulddo表示過去的習慣性動作,故填wouldstop。4allmyproblemsandunhappinesswerecarriedaway”atthattimeAtthattime。5“Afterthefinalexamsofthesixthgrade,I…thebridgewithLinda”及備選詞可知,這里指走過那座橋,walkcross走過,動詞短語;此句時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填walkedacross。6.句意:那天,我們在橋上站了很久,談論著過去和未來。根據(jù)“westoodonthelongtime”及備選詞可知,這里指站了很久,for長達,介詞,故填for。7.句意:我們非常感動,因為很多人幫助了我們。根據(jù)weresopeoplehadhelpedus”because“因為”because。8seemedthanbeforeafterIenteredjuniorhighschool”及備選詞可知,這里指時間流逝,pass流逝,動詞。放在動詞不定式to之后,用動詞原形。故填pass。9.句意:從那時起,我很少站在那座橋上。根據(jù)“Iseldomstoodon及備選詞可知,這里指那座橋,bridge橋,名詞,故填bridge。10peoplewholovemewillalwaysbeinmyheartlikethisbridge”memory面有those修飾,此處應用復數(shù)形式,故填memories。(2025·河南商丘·模擬預測)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。excitestorywinvillageforhardgreatuntildifficultteachMeetChangXiangyu,aspecialladywhobecameoneofChina’smostbelovedperformers.Bornin1923inasmall1,Changlearnedtosinganddancefromaveryyoungage.ShefellinlovewithOperaandbecameitsbrighteststar.Sheworkedvery2tolearnallthespecialmovesandsongs.Evenwhenthingswere3,shenevergaveup!Shepracticedeveryday4shecouldperformperfectly.Changbecamefamous5hergentlevoiceandgraceful(優(yōu)雅的)movements.Shecouldmakepeoplefeelhappy,sad,or6justbythewaysheperformed.Hermostfamousrolewasplayingacharacter(角色)calledHuaMulan—yes,thesamebraveMulanyoumightknowfrom7!Formorethan60years,ChangperformedforpeopleallaroundChina.She8manyyoungperformershowtosinganddanceinOpera.Becauseofheramazingtalentandhardwork,she9manyawards(獎)andmadeOperafamousthroughoutChina.Eventoday,peoplerememberChangXiangyuasoneofthe10Operaperformerever.Sheshowedthatwithdedication(奉獻)andpractice,youcanmakeyourdreamscometrue!【答案】1village2hard3difficult4until5for6excited7stories8taught9.won10.greatest【導語】本文主要介紹了豫劇表演藝術家常香玉的生平事跡及其藝術成就。11923“Bornin1923ina并結合備選詞匯可知,此處表示出生地,指村莊,village“村莊”符合。故填village。2.句意:她非常努力地學習所有的特殊動作和歌曲。根據(jù)下文“Shepracticedeverycouldperformperfectly.”并結合備選詞匯可知,她工作非常努力,hard“努力地”符合。故填hard。3.句意:即使事情很困難,她也從未放棄!根據(jù)“shenevergaveup”并結合備選詞匯可知,從未放棄,應是遇到困難時,difficult“困難的”符合。故填difficult。4until“直到”until。5.句意:常以溫柔的嗓音和優(yōu)雅的動作而聞名。becomefamous因而出名”for。6“happy,sad,or”并結合備選詞匯可知,此處指感受,表示感到興奮,excite的形容詞形式excited“興奮的”符合。故填excited。7.句意:她最著名的角色是扮演一個名叫花木蘭的角色——是的,就是你從故事中可能知道的那個勇敢的花木蘭!根據(jù)“yes,thesamebraveMulanyoumightknow并結合備選詞匯可知,此處指從故事中可能知道的那個勇敢的花木蘭,story“故事”,可數(shù)名詞,用復數(shù)形式,表示泛指。故填stories。8youngperformershowtosinganddanceinOpera.”并結合備選詞匯可知,此處指她教過許多年輕的豫劇演員唱歌跳舞,teach“教”,此處指過去的事情,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填taught。9“manyawards”并結合備選詞匯可知,此處指她獲獎了,win“贏得”,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填won。10“Eventoday,peoplerememberChangXiangyuasoneofOperaperformerever.”并結合備選詞匯可知,此處指常香玉是有史以來最偉大的豫劇演員之一,greatest“最偉大的”符合。故填greatest。(24-25九年級下·江西九江·期中)buildmakefuturesuccessfullyknownwhatscientistachievementsreceivedinasHuangXuhuapassedawayattheageof99onFebruary6thinHuangwas1asthechiefdesignerofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)andhad2manyhighhonors.Huangplayedakeyrole3developingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines.For30years,hisworkhadbeenasecret.In1970,heandhisteam4launched(使下水)China’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.5China’snavystartedtosharemoreinformation,storiesaboutHuangandhisteambecamewidelyknown.Peoplecalledhimthe“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines”.HuangwasborninGuangdongProvincein1926.Hestudiedshipbuildingfrom1945to1949.Later,hebecameoneofthefirst6toworkonChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.In1958,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijing.Forthenext30years,heworkedhard.Heandhisteamstartedfromnothingandovercamemanydifficulties7thecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Huang’slifewasfullof8.From2017to2020,hewasawarded(授予)national-levelhonorsthreetimesfor9hedidbyPresidentXiJinping.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,andin2020,hegotthehighestscienceandtechnologyawardinChinafor2019.Huangcaredalotaboutthe10ofscienceandtechnologyinChina,aswellasthegrowthofyoungpeople.Hedonatedover20millionyuanofhismoney.AndhespenthiswholelifedevelopingChina’snuclearsubmarineindustryandnationaldefense,whichencouragesustothecountrystronger.【答案】1.known2.received3.in4.successfully5.As6.scientists7.tobuild8.a(chǎn)chievements9.what10.future.make【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了中國第一艘核潛艇總設計師黃旭華的生平事跡及其貢獻。1.句意:黃旭華被譽為中國第一艘核潛艇的總設計師,并獲得了許多崇高的榮譽。根據(jù)“Huangwas...asthechiefdesignerofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)”及備選詞匯可知,這里表示黃旭華被譽為中國第一艘核潛艇的總設計師?!癰eknownas”為固定搭配,意為“被譽為,作為而聞名”。故填known。2.句意:黃旭華被譽為中國第一艘核潛艇的總設計師,并獲得了許多崇高的榮譽。根據(jù)“had...manyhighhonors.”及備選詞匯可知,這里表示黃旭華獲得了許多崇高的榮譽。此句時態(tài)為過去完成時,結構為“had+過去分詞”,“receive”意為“獲得”,其過去分詞為“received”。故填received。3.句意:黃旭華在研發(fā)中國第一艘核潛艇中發(fā)揮了關鍵作用。根據(jù)“Huangplayedakeyrole...developingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines.”及備選詞匯可知,這里表示黃旭華在研發(fā)中國第一艘核潛艇中發(fā)揮了關鍵作用。“playakeyrolein...”為固定搭配,意為“在中發(fā)揮關鍵作用”。故填in。41970“In1970,heandhisteam...launched(使下水)China’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.”及備選詞匯可知,這里表示1970年,他和他的團隊成功地使中國第一艘核潛艇下水。這里需要一個副詞修飾動詞“l(fā)aunched”,“successfully”意為“成功地”,是副詞。故填successfully。5“...China’snavystartedtosharemoreinformation”及備選詞匯可知,這里表示隨著中國海軍開始分享更多信息。設空處需連詞引導時間狀語從句,表示“隨著”,用As。故填As。6.句意:后來,他成為最早參與中國核潛艇項目的科學家之一。根據(jù)“Later,hebecameoneofthefirst...toworkonChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.”及備選詞匯可知,這里表示后來,他成為最早參與中國核潛艇項目的科學家之一?!皁neof+名詞復數(shù)”表示之一”“scientist”意為“科學家”“scientists”。故填scientists。7“Heandhisteamstartedfromnothingandovercamemanydifficulties...thecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.”及備選詞匯可知,這里表“tobuild”表示“為了建造”。故填tobuild。8.句意:黃旭華的一生充滿了成就。根據(jù)“Huang’slifewasfullof...”及備選詞匯可知,這里表示黃旭華的一生充滿了成就?!癰efullof+名詞”表示“充滿,“achievement”意為“成就”,這里用復數(shù)形式“achievements”。故填achievements。92017年到2020“hewasawarded(授予)national-levelhonorsthreetimesfor...hedidbyPresidentXiJinping.”及備選詞匯可知,這里表示習近平主席因其所做的事情三次授予他國家級榮譽。這里是一個賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,“what”可以在賓語從句中作賓語,指代他所做的事情。故填what。10.句意:黃旭華非常關心中國科學技術的未來,以及年輕人的成長。根據(jù)“Huangcaredalotaboutthe...ofscienceandtechnologyinChina”及備選詞匯可知,這里表示黃旭華非常關心中國科學技術的未來,以及年輕人的成長。“the+名詞+of...”表示的,“future”意為“未來”。故填future?!皐hichencouragesusto...thecountrystronger.”及備選詞匯可知,這里表示黃旭華一生都在發(fā)展中國的核潛艇工業(yè)和國防,這鼓勵我們讓國家變得更強大?!癳ncouragesb.todosth.”表示“鼓勵某人做某事”,“make+賓語+形容詞”表示“使變得,“makethecountrystronger”意為“使國家更強大”。故填make。(2025·山西長治·模擬預測)請閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使其通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。brave,raise,set,work,give,put,keep,be,encourage,patient,have,askCaiLei,aformervicepresidentofJD.com,1ALS,aterribledisease(疾病)in2019.Sincethen,hehasfought2againstthediseasewhile3moneyforALSresearch.CaiLei4hardformedicalstudiesdayandnight.He5upacharityfoundation(基金)lastyearforALStreatments,andsofar,he6awaymillionsofdollarstothemedicalstudies.Althoughhehastofacephysicalchallenges,Cai7active.He8tohaveagoodrest,butheneverstopsworking.Hespendshourscommunicatingwith9online,offeringthemhope.Hisstory10manypeopletovaluelifeandhelpothers.【答案】1had2bravely3raising4works5set6hasgiven7keeps8wasasked9.patients10.encourages【導語】本文主要講述京東前副總裁蔡磊2019年患ALS后,勇敢抗爭,一邊為研究募資、為醫(yī)學努力工作,還設立基金會、捐款,雖面臨身體挑戰(zhàn)仍保持積極,他的故事鼓勵人們珍惜生命、幫助他人。1.句意:蔡磊,京東前副總裁,在2019年患上了ALS,一種可怕的疾病。根據(jù)“Cai2019.”可知,句子缺少謂語動詞,結合語境及所給詞,have可表示“患上(疾?。?,2019年是過去時間,要用一般過去時,故填had。2ALSfought“斗爭”副詞修飾,brave的副詞形式bravely,意為“勇敢地”,符合“與疾病作斗爭”的語境。故填bravely。3.句意:從那以后,他一直勇敢地與疾病作斗爭,同時為ALS研究籌集資金。while引導時間狀語從句,當從句主語與主句主語一致且從句含be動詞時,可省略從句主語和be動詞,完整形式是“whilehewasraisingmoney”,raisemoney是“籌集資金”,所以用“raising”。故填raising。4“Caiandnight.”workhard是“努力工作”,主語CaiLei是第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時中謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填works。5ALS治療設立了一個慈善基金會。setup“”“l(fā)astyear”可知是一般過去時,set的過去式與原形同形,故填set。6sofargiveaway表示“捐贈”“have/has+過去分詞”hehasgivenhasgiven。7.句意:盡管他不得不面對身體上的挑戰(zhàn),蔡磊仍保持積極。根據(jù)“Althoughhehas可知,句子缺少謂語動詞,“keep+形容詞”表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”CaiLeikeeps,keepsactive即“保持積極”。故填keeps。8.句意:他被要求好好休息,但他從不停下工作。根據(jù)可知,他被要求休息,需用被動語態(tài),結構為:be+動詞過去分詞,時態(tài)為一般過去時,ask的過去分詞為asked,故填wasasked。9.句意:他花數(shù)小時在網(wǎng)上與患者交流,給他們帶來希望。communicatingwith后需接賓語,結合語境是與病人交流,patient表示“病人”,此處應用復數(shù)形式,故填patients。10.句意:他的故事鼓勵很多人珍惜生命并幫助他人。根據(jù)“His

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