【人教2025中考復(fù)習(xí)】任務(wù)型閱讀解題步驟及練習(xí)題任務(wù)型閱讀的問(wèn)題設(shè)置難度要低于閱讀理解題，一般任務(wù)型閱讀的題型多為細(xì)節(jié)題，解答這類題目的方法是先看問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題讀文，把細(xì)節(jié)畫出來(lái);還有一種題型是歸納題，它分為兩類，一類是段落性的，一類是概括中心內(nèi)容(全文性)，后者較難，通常要通讀全文后進(jìn)行理解和推理，對(duì)語(yǔ)篇進(jìn)行分析。也有些任務(wù)型閱讀設(shè)置的問(wèn)題時(shí)帶有開放性質(zhì)的主觀題，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)文中的信息，用自己的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。學(xué)生的答案只要能自圓其說(shuō)，且有積極意義，都能得分。解題范例:第一步:瀏覽問(wèn)題，用“”標(biāo)出題干關(guān)鍵的定位詞第二步:帶問(wèn)題通讀全文。根據(jù)題干所劃的定位詞，定位到原文并用“______”標(biāo)注第三步:對(duì)畫“”句子進(jìn)行分析，結(jié)合設(shè)問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)詞和定位詞，將題干問(wèn)題與原文進(jìn)行對(duì)比、歸納，找出所填答案。(注:若找不到答案，看上下句或聯(lián)系全文推理確定。)BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason定位第一題,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday定位第五題:Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshoppers.withbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothesaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping.However,thereareproblems.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlowpriceditems定位第二題.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens定位第三題.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappointed.Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlakeFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershavebeenhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.Sowheredoesthename"BlackFriday"comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s定位第四題.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.Inthe1960s,storestriedto renametheday"BigFriday".Itdidnotstick.Thename"BlackFriday"continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayevents.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Australia,andBrazilsince2012.InMexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.Theycallit"ElBuenFin",whichmeans"thegoodweekend"in Spanish.Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.1.IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?2.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday?3.Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?4.Wherewasthename"BlackFriday"firstusedinthe1950s?5.WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?第四步:復(fù)讀全文，并檢查答案:1.Yes,itis.2.Therearenotenoughlow-priceditems.3.Threetofourhours.4.InPhiladelphia.5.BecausemoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.第五步:核對(duì)答案，反思錯(cuò)題。下面按照上面的方法，操練起來(lái)吧RedsquirrelsusedtobeacommonsightinBritishforestsandcountryside.Buttherearefewerthan140,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.However,greysquirrels(introducedfromNorthAmerica)arenowsocommonthatmanypeopledislikethem.Theycanlegally(合法的)trappedanddestroyed.Onfirstsight,thetwotypesofsquirrelaresimilar.Theybothhavealongtail,whichhelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree,andthesamelargeeyes,smallearsandpowerfulbacklegs.However,thegreysquirrelhasaclearphysicaladvantageoverthered.Theredsquirrelhasahead-and-bodylengthof19to23centimeters,ataillengthof15to20centimetersandabodyweightof250to340grams.Comparedtothis,thegreysquirrelisalargeranimal.Theheadandbodymeasuresbetween23and30centimeterslongandthetailisbetween19and25centimeterslong.Adultgreysquirrelsareheavier,weighingbetween400and600grams.Thissizeallowsthemtostoremorefatandhelpsthemtosurviveahardwinterwhichwouldbefatal(致命的)totheirsmallercousins.Sowhyareredsquirrelslosingoutincompetitionwithgreysquirrels?Sizeisonefactor,butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehighupintrees,whilegreysquirrelsspendmoreoftheirtimeontheground.Thismeansanylossofforestsgreatlyinfluencestheredsquirrelspopulation.Anotherreasonforthegreysquirrel'ssuccessisitsabilitytousefoodprovidedbypeople.Likethefox,thegreysquirrelcansurviveintownsandcities.Theotherproblemfortheredsquirrelisdisease.Bothsquirrelscarryacertainvirus.Whilethisdoesn'tseemtoattackgreysquirrels,itisfataltoredsquirrels.WhichareintroducedfromNorthAmerica,redsquirrelsorgreysquirrels?____________________________________________________________________Whathelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree?____________________________________________________________________Howmuchdoadultgreysquirrelsweighatmost?____________________________________________________________________Whoarethe"smallercousins"mentionedinthesecondparagraph?____________________________________________________________________Therearefourreasons