2025年5月中考適應性訓練英語（全卷滿分120分考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2．考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6．Whoisgoodatsports?A．Tom’smother.B．Tom’sbrother.C．Tom’sfather.7．WhichseasondoesLucylikebest?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Winter.8．WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?A．Hetakespictures.B．Helistenstomusic.C．Heplaystheguitar.9．HowdoesJimgetexerciseeveryday?A．Bywalkinginthepark.B．Byridingabike.C．Bygoingswimming.10．WhydoesLindakeepwatchingthemovie?A．Tomakeareview.B．Tokilltime.C．TolearnEnglish.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atschool.B．Athome.C．Atarestaurant.12．Whyistheboylate?A．Hecleanedtheclassroom.B．Heplayedbasketball.C．Hedidhishomework.13．Whatwillthetwospeakershavefordinner?A．Chickenandpotatoes.B．Tomatoesandeggs.C．Beefandtomatoes.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14．Whatisthewoman?A．Aworker.B．Atourist.C．Anactress.15．Whereisthebank?A．Ontherightofabighotel.B．Ontheleftofabighotel.C．Nexttoabighotel.16．Howwillthewomangotothebank?A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17．What’sCindy’sproblem?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasastomachache.C．Shehasaheadache.18．HowlonghasCindyfeltawful?A．Forabout3days.B．Forabout4days.C．Forabout5days.19．WhendidCindyseethedoctor?A．Thismorning.B．Thisafternoon.C．Thisevening.20．WhatdoesthemanadviseCindytodo?A．Drinkmorewarmwater.B．Standupeveryonehour.C．Takemedicineontime.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21．WhatdoesJennythinkofherjob?A．Tiring.B．Relaxing.C．Interesting.22．WhendoesJennygetupeveryday?A．At6:00am.B．At7:00am.C．At8:00am.23．WhocallsJennyinthemorning?A．Themanager.B．Theshopkeeper.C．Herfriend.24．WheredoesJennyhavearestatnoon?A．Attheshops.B．Atthemarket.C．Atthecompany.25．WhatdoesJennydointheafternoon?A．Shesellsthings.B．Shewritesreports.C．Shevisitsmanyshops.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。ScienceMuseumHistorybuiltin26________Openingtimeclosesonevery27________ShowFloor1●Paintingshowenjoythepaintingsfromprimaryschoolstudents●Kids’28________areahavefundoingsomesciencegames●Robotshowlearnabout29________robots●Spaceshowseerealspacesuitsand30________spacewalkFloor2Floor3Floor4二、補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Morning,Joe.B:Hi,Lisa.____1____Wouldyouliketocome?A:Idon’tthinkIcan.Iamworkingonmypaper.B:Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomeexercise?A:Iforgot.____2____B:Youareabusybee.Maybeyoucantryexercisesnacks.A:Exercisesnacks?____3____B:No.Theyareshort-timeexercises.A:____4____B:Youcanjustrunupthestairsseveraltimes.A:Soundsgood.____5____Thanks!B:You’rewelcome.A.WhatcanIdo?B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Whenwillyougothere?D.Maybethreemonthsago.E.Aretheysomekindoffood?F.I’mgoingtothegymthisafternoon.三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面語篇，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.AndineachlunchIpacked,I____6____anote.Thenotemightbeathank-youforaspecialmoment,orafewwordsof____7____forthecomingtestorsportingevent.Whentheywere____8____,theylovedtheirnotes.Butastheygrewolder,myson,Marc,toldmethathedidn’tneedmy____9____notesanymore.“It’sOK,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetoread,butIstillneedto____10____them.”Icontinuedthetraditionuntilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearslater,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldstayathomeforafewmonths.Heworkedfarawayfromhome.Iwasespecially____11____seeingMarcathome.____12____IwasstillmakingluncheverydayforMarc’syoungerbrother,Ipackedoneforhim,too.Imaginemy____13____whenIgotacallfrommy24-year-oldson,complaining(抱怨)abouthislunch.“DidIdosomethingwrong?Aren’tIstillyourkid?Don’tyoulovemenow,Mom?”heasked.“Haha,what’swrong?”I____14____asked.“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where’smynote?”Thisyearmyyoungersonwillbeinhighschool.He,too,hassaidthatheistoooldfornotes.Butlikehiselderbrother,hewill____15____thosenotestillthedayhegraduates.6.A.left B.found C.sent7.A.punishment B.encouragement C.agreement8.A.sad B.old C.little9.A.early B.lonely C.daily10.A.cook B.write C.buy11.A.dependingon B.lookingforwardto C.worriedabout12.A.Since B.If C.Until13.A.surprise B.regret C.anger14.A.jokingly B.warningly C.laughingly15.A.remember B.receive C.finish四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）ASchoolCultureFestival—FreeYourCreativity!StepintoaWorldofArt,Music,andMore!☆Time:9:00am～4:00pm,May20th☆Place:SchoolMainHallActivities:*Livemusicfromschoolbands.Rockoutwithyourfriends!*Acoolartshowwithworksbystudents.Enjoytheirgreatworks!*Danceparties.Moveandgetexcited!*Afunculturalmarket.Findcoolthingsfromdifferentplaces.Everyoneiswelcome!Comeandjoinus!Call456-1267ifyouhavequestions.根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳答案。16.Howlongwillthefestivallast?A.Fivehours. B.Sixhours. C.Sevenhours.17.Wherewillthefestivalbe?A.AttheMainHall. B.AtthePartyRoom. C.AttheArtCenter.18.Whatcanwedoatthefestival?A.Enjoylivemusic. B.Paintpictures. C.Watchmovies.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThefestivalisonlyforstudentsinGrade9.B.Wecanfindcoolthingsattheculturalmarket.C.Weneedtocallbeforegoingtothefestival.20.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosellticketstoaconcert. B.Tointroduceanewschool. C.Toinvitepeopletoafestival.B①OnedayMrs.Smithwaswaitingforherdoctorinthewaitingroomwhenaboyandhismotherenteredtheroom.TheyoungboycaughtMrs.Smith’sattentionbecauseheworeapatch(眼罩)overoneeye.Shefeltsurprisedathownaturalhelookedeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.②Thedoctor’sofficewasverybusythatday,soMrs.Smithhadachancetoaskthelittleboywhathappenedtohiseye.Hethoughtforalongmoment,thensaid,“I’mapirate(海盜)!”Thenhereturnedtohisbook.③Mrs.Smithwastherebecauseshelostherlegfromthekneedowninacaraccident.HertripthatdaywastocheckwhetheritwasOKtohaveaprosthetic(假肢).Shehadalwaysfeltterrible.Sheknewthatherlegshouldn’tinfluenceherlifetoomuch,butdeepinsideherheart,shecouldn’tgetoutofthefearandsadness.④Theboy’sword“pirate”changedherlife.Immediately,shesawherselfasLongJohnSilver,afamouspirate,standingproudlyonapirateship,headingbravelytowardsthestorm.⑤Afewminuteslater,thenursecalledher.Asshegotuponherwalkingsticks,theboynoticedherleg.“Heylady,”hecalled,“What’swrongwithyourleg?”⑥Mrs.Smithlookeddownatherlegforamoment.Thensheansweredwithasmile,“Nothing.I’mapirate,too.”根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳答案。21.WhatcaughtMrs.Smith’sattention?A.Theboy’seye. B.Theboy’sleg. C.Theboy’smother.22.WhichquestionisansweredinParagraph②?A.Whowastheboy’sdoctor?B.Whatbookwastheboyreading?C.Howdidtheboyfeelabouthisproblem?23.WhywasMrs.Smithatthedoctor’soffice?A.Tovisitherfriendthere.B.Tocheckherlegforaprosthetic.C.Toaskadviceforherheartproblem.24.HowdidMrs.Smithchangeaftertalkingwiththeboy?A.Shegotafraid. B.Sheturnedbrave. C.Shebecamesad.25.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Lifeisfullofstorms B.Lifedependsonexercise C.LifeiswhatyouthinkitisCWhydopeoplegetmorecoldsandfluwhenit’scoldoutside?Inanewstudy,scientistshavefoundtheanswer.Thatis,thecoldairbreakstheimmuneresponse(免疫反應)inournoses.Thenoseisanimportantpartofourbody’simmunesystem.Whenavirusgoesintothenose,thecells(細胞)inthenosewillcreatebillionsofsimplecopiesofthemselvescalledextracellularvesicles(EVs).“EVscan’tdividelikecells,buttheyarelikelittlecellsthatcankilltheviruses,”saidBenjaminBleier,theresearcherofthestudyfromHarvardMedicalSchool.“Theyarelikelittlearmsthatcatchtheviruseswhenyoubreathethemin.”Then,thevirusesonEVswillbeexpelledfromourbodyassnot(鼻涕).However,whencoldweatherhits,thenose’s“superpower”becomeslesspowerful.Thestudyfoundthatwhenthetemperatureinthenosedropsby5℃,nearly50%ofthebillionsofEVswillbeuseless.Coldairmakespeoplecatchvirusesmoreeasilybecause“you’velosthalfofyourimmunity(免疫力)”,saidBleier.Thisiswhyweshouldwearmasksinwinter.“Wearingmaskscannotonlyprotectusfromviruses,butit’salsolikewearingasweateronournose,”Bleiersaid.Thewarmeryoukeepyournose,thebetteritworkstofightagainstviruses.InthefutureBleierexpectstoseethedevelopmentofnosemedicinethatbuilduponthisnewfinding.Scientistsmayfindawayto“foolthenoseintothinkingithasjustseenavirus”,Bleiersaid.根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳答案。26.Whatwillhappenwhenavirusgoesintothenose?A.EVswilldivideintolittlecells.B.Thebody’simmunesystemwillbreak.C.ThecellswillcreatebillionsofEVs.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled”probablymean?A.broughtin B.takenout C.putaway28.Whydopeoplecatchvirusesmoreeasilyincoldweather?A.Becausethereismoresnotinournoses.B.Becauseournoseswillbemorepowerful.C.BecauselotsofEVswillbecomeuseless.29.Howcanwebetterfightagainstvirusesinwinter?A.Bytakingmedicine. B.Bywearingmasks. C.Bywearingasweater.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Betternose,easierwinter. B.Colderweather,moreviruses. C.Bettermask,healthiernose.D①OnOct.18th,studentsatClarenceMiddleSchoolinNewYork,US,tookpartinthe2024WalkforWaterevent.TheyhelpedraisemoneytobringcleanwatertopeopleinUganda.②Duringtheevent,studentswalkedamilewithheavyjugs(罐)fullofwater.TheywentthroughsomeofthehardthingspeopleinUgandaface.Ugandanchildrenwalkalongwayeverydaytogetwater.③Overthepast10years,ClarenceMiddleSchoolhasraisedmorethan$200,000(about1.4millionyuan)fortheUgandanWaterProject.Thatmoneyhashelpedbuildupmorethan50rainwatertanks(雨水收集池)acrossthecountry.④“Thewaterwalkisjustgivingyouanideaofwhattheyhavetodoeveryday,”Zach,a7thgrader,toldWIVB.Hesaidthatithelpsinspire(啟發(fā))themtoraisemoneytogetcleanwaterformorepeople.⑤TheWalkforWatereventmadeadifferenceforschoolsinUganda.In2023,theUgandanWaterProjectreceivedenoughmoneytohelpsetuparainwatersystemattheKawsumModernPrimarySchoolinLubanyi,Uganda.Thissystemnowgivescleanwaterto21teachersandabout480students.Teachersandstudentsattheschoolnolongerhavetowalkalongwaytogetwateranymore.根據(jù)語篇內容，回答下列問題。31.Whydidthestudentstakepartinthe2024WalkforWaterevent?__________________________________________________________32.HowmuchmoneyhasClarenceMiddleSchoolraised?__________________________________________________________33.WhathasClarenceMiddleSchoolusedthemoneytodo?__________________________________________________________34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?__________________________________________________________35.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph⑤?__________________________________________________________五、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。roundiffavoritesinterestenjoydirtypromisewalkdeskmainHaveyougotanyideastohelpachildtogrow?Oneofthebestanswersistokeeppets.Jeffusedtobeaboringboyandwasnot____36____inanything.However,thingschangedwhenhevisitedhisuncle’sfarmoneday.Henoticedalittlepigandaskedhisuncle____37____hecouldkeepitasapet.“Areyousureyoucantakegoodcareofit?”hisuncleasked.“I____38____!”answeredJeff.Hisunclewaspleasedtohearthatandagreedimmediately.JeffnamedthepetpigBoris.Borisisfatand____39____anditfollowsJeffaroundlikeadog.Everyday,Icanheartheirhappynoiseplayingtogether.Actually,Borisisquitecute,andI____40____livingnextdoortoit.Besides,Borisisnot____41____atall,forJeffgivesita