選修七Module5EthnicCulture

Part”白主學(xué)習(xí)主干知識

i.重點單詞一識記?聯(lián)想?運用

［會書寫］

一、核心單詞

1.firmadj.牢固的，穩(wěn)固的

2.runu.控制；管理

3.foolishadj.愚蠢的，傻的

4.foldv.折疊，對折

5.propertyn.■產(chǎn)

6.tooln.工具

二、閱讀單詞

1.awkwardadj.尷尬的，為難的

2.bareadj.赤裸的

3.jewelleryn.珠寶，首飾

4.1ooseadj.稀松的，疏松的

5.necklacen.項鏈

6.operan.歌劇

7.fastenv.系牢，縛緊

8.garagen.汽車修理廠

9.hatchv.孵化

10.inheritv.繼承

三、拓展單詞

1.minority〃.少數(shù)民族;極少數(shù)a4’.少數(shù)人的；少數(shù)民族的fminora力.小的,不

很重要的一majority（反義詞）〃.多數(shù)

2.diverse。矽：完全不同的；各不相同的一diversity〃.多樣性

3.native。力：出生地的:土生土長的fnation”.民族:國家nationaladi.國家的:

民族的-^nationality九國籍

4.custom〃.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)fcustomer九顧客,客戶

5.furnish。.為（房屋或房間）配備家具ffurniture幾家具

6.varied〃的?.各種各樣的；形形色色的f0.改變；不同fvarious〃力?.各種各樣

的fvariety〃.多樣性

7.adjusto.適應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整，校正fadjustment〃.適應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整fadjustableadj.

可調(diào)節(jié)的

［會積累］

1—ity結(jié)尾名詞一覽

①minority少數(shù)

②majority多數(shù)

③identity身份；同一性

④gravity重力，地心引力

⑤equality平等；相等

?diversity多樣性

2.單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同

①custom風(fēng)俗fcustoms海關(guān)

②content內(nèi)容一contents目錄

③art藝術(shù)farts文科

④arm手臂farms武器

⑤brain腦袋fbrains腦力

⑥paper紙一papers文件

?work工作fworks作品

⑧force力量一forces軍隊

3.由furnish想到的

①equip裝備；配備

②decoratev.裝飾

③paintv.粉刷

④fixv.安裝

⑤movev.搬家

⑥settlev.定居

4.“適應(yīng)”動詞小聚

①adjust調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)

②adapt使適應(yīng)；改編

③fit安裝；使……適應(yīng)

④suit適合；使適應(yīng)

⑤acmodate容納；使適應(yīng)

［會應(yīng)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

l.Theheightofthebicycleseatisadjustable^somyson'sbikedemandsconstant

adjustments,(adjust)

2.Whenyouservecustomersfromdifferentcountries,youshouldfirstofallknow

abouttheircustoms.(custom)

3.Theyoungcoupledidn'thavemuchmoneytobuysomenewfurnitureanymore,

becausetheyhadspenttoomuchinfamishingtheirhouse.(furnish)

4.Therearevariousgoodsinthenewsupermarket,and

thepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyofthemattractsmany

customers,(vary)

5.Thereare55minoritiesinourcountryandtherearesomeminordifferences

betweenthem,(minority)

6.Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthis

diversityofopinionsmakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)II.

核心短語一識記?聯(lián)想?運用

［會書寫］

l.pullout拔出，駛出，退出

2.make_up打扮，化妝；形成，組成；編造；和解

3.adjustto適應(yīng)，調(diào)整

4e_across(偶然)遇見

5.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

6.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處

7.setoff出發(fā)，動身

8.putsbup留宿某人，讓某人過夜

9.haveapopulationof有..人口

lO.inuse在使用

［會積累］

L“認(rèn)+out”常用短語薈萃

①pickout挑選出

②giveout分發(fā)；耗盡；用光

③workout制定；解決；結(jié)果

④nmout用光；耗盡

⑤makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出

?carryout實行；實施

2.“認(rèn)+ofT短語集錦

①setoff出發(fā)；動身

②cutoff切斷，中斷

③giveoff釋放，放出

④gooff爆炸

⑤leaveoff停止，中斷

［會應(yīng)用］選用上表左欄短語填空

l.Ifsagoodideatoadjustyourselftothelocaltraditionwhileyouarepresentata

wedding.

2.Tothevisitors9surprise,themeetingroombuiltinthe1960sisstillinuse.

3.Theancienttempleinthedistancelooksmorebeautifulontheclearmorningof

September.

4.1cameacrossmyuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,which

wasoutofmyexpectation.

5.TomandhisfathersetoffforAmericalastweek,andarrivedtherethisTuesday

morning.

6.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehad

tobeputupinastadium.

in.經(jīng)典句式一分析?背誦?仿寫

句型公式1：“否定詞+現(xiàn)在完成時+so/such.?.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級意義。

［教材原句］TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI'veeverseenanythingelseso

beautifulinmylife.

這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。

［句型仿寫］Totellyouthetruth,Ihaveneverlistenedtosuchbeautifulmusic

before.

說實話，我以前從未聽過如此美妙的音樂。

句型公式2：“名詞+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。

［教材原句］Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5，500—

metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeakcoveredwithsnow.

古城依山而建，對面是海拔5500米的玉龍雪山，山頂被積雪覆蓋著。

［句型仿寫］Herglassesbroken,shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.

由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。

句型公式3：however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

［教材原句］Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,all

equal.

無論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的，每個人都是平等的。

［句型仿寫］Theywouldn'tstophalfwayhowevergreatthedifficultiesmight

be.

不管困難多大，他們都不會半途而廢。

IV.語篇填空一回顧?補全?熱誦

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SimonWakefieldtravelledroundYunnanafter1.leaving(leave)university.He

was2.astonished(astonish)whenhesawthe3.varied(vary)landscape.Earlyonthe

morningofApril20thhewenttoabeautifulparkontheslopesofamountain,

4.wherehesawthetownslowlywakeuptotheday.OnApril23rdhevisitedthe

regionoftheNaxiethnicgroup.Helearnedabout5.its(it)fascinatingculture.For

example,itisthewomenthatrunNaxisociety.IntheafternoonhemetaNaximan,

whoshowedhimsome6.translations(translate)ofNaxipoems.7.TheNaxilanguageis

theonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill8.inuse.Naxicultureisfamousforitsmusic,

which9.ispassed(pass)fromfathertoson.SimonthoughthisstayinYunnanwas

10.unforgettable(forgettable).

Part2師生共研核心考點

［核心詞匯］

Ladjustp.適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)

(l)adjustto(doing)sth適應(yīng)于(做)某事(to為介詞)

adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)/適應(yīng)于...

adjust...to...調(diào)整...以適應(yīng)....

(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)

makeanadjustmentto...對...進行調(diào)整

①Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.(教材原句)

我的眼睛不得不適應(yīng)里面的黑暗。

②Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjusttoliving(live)inthebigcity

alone.

母親擔(dān)心她能否適應(yīng)獨自一人生活在大城市里。

③Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththe

nationalsoccerreform.

一些學(xué)校將不得不做出調(diào)整，以便和國家足球改革保持一致。

［名師指津］adjust,adapt和adopt是三個詞形相近的易混詞，掌握這三個詞，關(guān)

鍵是掌握它們的意思。adjust調(diào)整；適應(yīng)；adapt適應(yīng)；改編，改造；adopt采納；

收養(yǎng)。

［一言串1己］Hisadoptedsonadoptedhisadviceandadaptedamachinewhich

couldbeadjustedtomeethisneed.Sohesoonadapted/adjustedtorunningit.

他的養(yǎng)子采納了他的建議改造了一臺機器，這臺機器能被調(diào)整來滿足他的需要。

所以，他不久就適應(yīng)操作它了。

2.furnish認(rèn)為（房屋或房間）配備家具；提供，供應(yīng)

(l)furnishsb/sthwithsth用...裝備...;向...提供/供應(yīng)

befurnishedwith…備有...，安裝有....

(2)furniture〃.家具(集合用法，為不可數(shù)名詞)

apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具

asetoffurniture一套家具

⑶furnishedadj.(房屋、房間等)配備家具的

①Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewitha

teapot.(教材原句)

這帳篷里的擺設(shè)就是地板上的幾塊墊子與一張矮桌子，桌子上面有個茶壺。

?Literature,classicalliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnished(furnish)room,where

youmightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.

古典文學(xué)是一個富麗堂皇的房間，在這你能獲得休息與放松。

③Ittooktheworkersthreehourstomovethethreepiecesoffurniture(furnish)tothe

thirdfloor.

把這三件家具搬到三樓花費了工人們?nèi)齻€小時的時間。

［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］與furnish...with...同義的短語還有：equip...with...,fitup…with…等。

3.minority〃.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)

(l)a/theminorityof少數(shù)的

beinthe/aminority占少數(shù)

(2)majorityn.多數(shù)，多半

beinthe/amajority占多數(shù)

a/themajorityof.......的大多數(shù)

①So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothe

majority(major)ofpeople.

因此，我們可以設(shè)想歷史建筑物對于大多數(shù)人來說既有吸引力又很重要。

②Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthemitteemembers

are(be)againstit.

看來達成協(xié)議是不可能了，因為大多數(shù)委員會成員表示反對。

③ThewhiteareinthemajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeopleintheminority.

在澳大利亞，白人占多數(shù)而土著人反而占少數(shù)。

［名師指津］the/amajorityof+名詞，表示“大多數(shù)”，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面

的名詞相一致；themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。

4.nni認(rèn)控制；管理；經(jīng)營；跑；運行，行駛

［一詞多義］寫出下列句中run的含義

①Hecannotrunbecausehehasaweakheart.跑

②Thehigh-speedrailinChinaisrunningat250kilometersanhour.行駛

(3)Hehasnoideahowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.經(jīng)營

(4)Mycar'snotrunningsmoothlyatthemoment.運行

(l)runafter追趕；追逐；追求

runawayfrom逃離；逃避

runacross偶然遇見

runinto遇到；撞上

runout(of)花光，用完；耗盡

⑵inthelong/shortrun從長期/短期來看

⑤Forexample,itisthewomenwhorunNaxisociety,anduntilrecently,Naxi

womeninheritedallproperty.(教材原句)

例如，管理納西族社會的是婦女，而且直到現(xiàn)在還是由納西族的婦女來繼承全部

財產(chǎn)。

?Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunningout.Wemustactimmediately

beforethere9snoneleft.

洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的食物供應(yīng)快用完了。我們必須在用完之前立即采取行動。

?IranacnossDavidwhilewalkingalongthestreetyesterday.!hadn'tseenhimfor

threeyears.

昨天我在街上走路時遇見大衛(wèi)了。我已經(jīng)有三年沒見過他了。

5.fastenv?縛緊，系牢

fastensthtosth把某物系/固定/貼在另一物上

fastenup拴緊；釘牢；關(guān)緊

fastenone'seyeson注視著；盯著

fastenone'sattentionon集中注意力于

①Thegovernmentistryingtofastentheirattentiononthesocialproblemofthe

unattendedchildreninthecountryside.

政府正在努力關(guān)注農(nóng)村地區(qū)留守兒童這一社會問題。

②Hefastenedhiseyesonthepoojboystandingbeforehim.

他注視著站在他面前的那個可憐的男孩子。

6.inuse在使用

(l)eintouse/gooutofuse開始使用/不再被使用(表動作)

bein/outofuse在使用/不再使用(表狀態(tài))

make(full/good/thebest)useof(充分)利用

put...touse加以使用

Ifsnousedoing...做...無用

(2)useup用完

①TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestillinuseandisover1,

000yearsold.(教材原句)

納西語是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的歷史了。

②Wemustmakethebest/full/gooduseoftheresourceswehavenow.

我們必須充分利用我們現(xiàn)有的資源。

③It，snouseplaining(plain)withouttakinganyaction.

一味地抱怨而不采取行動是沒有用的。

④Thesemapsmightbeofgreatusetoyouonyourtrip.

這些地圖在你的旅途中也許很有用。

7.setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引起

［一詞多義］寫出下列句中setoff的含義

①Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.出發(fā)

②Theslightestsparkcansetofftheexplosivesstoredhere.使爆炸

(§)Ifuncontrolled,theshortagewouldsetoffanewriseinmeatprices.弓I起

setback阻礙；耽擱；延緩

setup建立，創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)辦；安排某事

setout啟程，動身;闡述，描述

選用以上短語填空

?Therewasalotofworkinvolvedinsettingupthefestival.

⑤Hesetoutthereasonsforhisdecisioninhisreport.

@Thecontinuousrainsetbacktheharvestingofthewheatcropbytwomonths.

［重點句型］

TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI,veeveranythingqlsg§0

beautifulinmylife.

這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。

句中“否定詞+現(xiàn)在完成時+§?！苯Y(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級的意思。

表示最高級含義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：

so+adj./adv.

so+adj.+d/an+n.

{such+a/an+adj.+n.

fanyother+單數(shù)名詞

(2)比較級+than+,alltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

Ianyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

⑶否定詞+比較級=最高級

①Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,

staringatthenightsky.

沒有什么能比躺在草地中央凝視著夜空讓人感到更高興的事兒了。

②Ihavenevermetsuchakind-heartedpersonbefore.

我從未遇見過一個心地如此善良的人。

anyotherbook.

^Thebookhasagreater

③Valltheotherbooks.

effectonmethan

anyoftheotherbooks.

這本書對我影響最大。

(4)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanI

was.

直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。

Part3|綜合演練單元要點

［當(dāng)堂達標(biāo)］

I.單詞拼寫

l.Tomwillsucceedtoyourproperty（財產(chǎn)）afteryourdeath,butIdon'tthinkheisa

success.

2.Theyonlystoodtherewiththeirarmsfolded（折疊）infrontoftheirchestrather

thangiveusahand.

3.Shehasafirm（堅定的）beliefthatwhatshedidcouldmakemorepeopleawareof

theimportanceofhelpingothers.

4.1hadn'tintendedtogetmuchfromthebusinessIran（管理）thefirstyear,whileit

turnedoutsowell.

5.Itwasfoolish（愚蠢的）ofhimtorefertohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andas

aresult,hegotpunished.

6.Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttools（工具）thatmakeitpossibleforyoutomeet

newpeople.

7.TheyspokeEnglishsofluentlythatItookthemforEnglishnatives（當(dāng)?shù)厝耍?

8.Hesaidhehadwrittentome,butIreceivednone.Apparently（顯然）hewaslying.

9.1tisourcustom（習(xí)俗）tosendNewYear'scardtofriends.

lO.MysisterandIhavediverse（完全不同的）ideasonhowtolearnEnglish.

II.單句語法填空

1.一Howwasyourinterviewforgoingabroadtostudy?

一Oh,Icouldn'tfeelanyworse（bad）.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionsthey

asked.

2.Furnished（furnish）withsomemorechairs,tablesandsoon,theroomlookedmore

beautiful.

3.Howeverinterestingabookitis,theboyneverseemstobeabletofinishitoff.

4.Pleasekeepyourseatbeltsfastened（fasten）untilthecaptainhasturnedofftheseat

beltsign.

5.Youaredrivingmemad,Jack!Mypatienceisrunningout.

6.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessonsfinished(finish)for

theday.

7.Youcanadjustthedesksandseatstotheheightofanychild.

8.1fweuseuptoomanyresourcesonearth,therewillsoonbenothingleftinthe

future.

9.Themajorityare/is(be)infavourofbanningsmokinginpublic.

10.1setoffforthepanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytrafficthismorning.

in.單句改錯

l.Themajorityofthelocalpeoplegetsbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichthey

areinfavorof.gets^get

2.一HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

一I'veneverhadamostpleasantonebefore.most^more

3.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we'dbettersetforthestationimmediately.set后力口

ofVout

4.Afteralongjourney,hehasrunouthisenergy.outjjHof

5.Youshouldhaveagoodnighfssleepwhatevermuchworkyouhaveto

do.whatever-however

W.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.他比這個學(xué)校的任何其他同學(xué)都高。

①Heishigherthananyotherstudentintheschool.

②HeishigherthananyofLtheotharstudentsintheschool.

(3)Heishigherthanalltheotherstudentsintheschool.

(4)Heishigherthananyoneelseintheschool.

2.Fmrunningoutofpatience.

—Mypatienceisrunningout.

3.ThepopulationofChinaisthelargestinAsia.

—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryinAsia.(比較級+

thananyother+單數(shù)名詞)

4.Youshouldbemorecareful;theroadisicyandslippery.

一Youcanneverbetoocareful；theroadisicyandslippery.（cannever...too...）

［課下作業(yè)］

I.閱讀理解

（2018?福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查）

TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional（不協(xié)調(diào)的）

relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedfor

rules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhave

aninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly,butwithspecificareas

ofexcellence，suchashigh—classmen'ssuits,ceremonialcostume,and

innovative（革新的）streetfashion.Inotherwords,weEnglishdressbestwhenweare

“inuniform^^.

YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding"innovativestreetfkshion“inthe

categoryofuniform.Surelytheparrot-hairedpunks（朋克搖滾樂迷）ortheVictorian

vampireGothsarebeingoriginal,notfollowingrules?It'struethattheyalllook

differentandeccentric（奇特的）butinfacttheyalllookeccentricinexactlythesame

way.Theyarewearingauniform.Theonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryisthe

Queen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akind

of1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse'sopinion.However,itistruethatthe

stylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyother

nation'sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen,

butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity,andweappreciateoriginalityindress

evenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.

Another"rule"ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantforthe

Englishnottotakethemselvestooseriously,tobeabletolaughat

themselves.However,itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesa

bittooseriously.

TheGoths,intheirscaringblackcostumes,certainlylookasiftheyaretaking

themselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem,Idiscoveredthat

theyalsohadasenseofhumor.IwasoncechattingtoaGothinthefullvampire

costume——withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrot-hair.Isawhewas

alsowearingaT—shirtwith6aGoth,9.uWhyareyouwearingthat?”Iasked."It's

incaseyoudon'trealizeI'maGoth,“heanswered,pretendingtobeserious.We

bothburstoutlaughing.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國人的穿著習(xí)慣。

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?

A.Theyneedrulestodresswell.

B.Theyareinneedofuniforms.

C.Theyarecreativeingeneral.

D.Theyleadtheworldtrend.

答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知，英國人需要有規(guī)則指導(dǎo)才

能穿衣得體。故選A。］

2.Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing?

A.Ahigh-classman.B.Aparrot-hairedpunk.

C.TheQueen.D.Thefashioninnovator.

答案c［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句可知，英國女王才是真正穿著古怪的

人。故選C。］

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheGoths?

A.Theydressbadly.

B.Theydressinanamusingway.

C.Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.

D.TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.

答案B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段特別是該段中的“theyalsohadasenseof

humor”可知，哥特人的穿著看起來好像很嚴(yán)肅，但深入了解會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實是比較有

趣的。故選B。］

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtheEnglishDress

B.HowtheEnglishAdmireFashion

C.WhytheEnglishLikeUniforms

D.WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDress

答案A［標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是英國人的穿著習(xí)慣。

故選A。］

II.七選五

（2018?廣東省深圳市高三年級第二次調(diào)研考試）

Entrepreneurship（倉U業(yè)）isalonggamewithjoysandhardships.Hereareafew

thingsyoucandorightnowtogetbetter.

Tipi：］

Manyentrepreneursagreethatcreatingshort-termandlong-termgoalsisthe

keytosuccess.Writedownyourgoalsforthenextyearormore.—2Butbywriting

themdown,youwillalreadybeinabetterpositiontoachievethem.

Tip2：Findyourpassionquicklybutcheaply.

3Takepartinavarietyofactivitiestodiscoverwhatyoulove,suchasa

freeconcert,afreeclassorjustacheapmovie；meanwhile,trynottospendtoomuch

moneyintheprocess.

Tip3：Beamasteratsocialmedia.

Beinganexpertatsocialmediamaybethemostimportantthingtobetteryour

entrepreneurialdreams.Usingsocialmedia,you'llreachaglobalaudience.By

growingandmanagingyouronlinepresence,youwillenlargetheinfluenceofyour

brand.4

Suchadditionstoyourdailylifearelifestylechangesthatwillimproveyour

chancesofsuccess.Theymayseeminsignificantnow,butwhenyou'resuccessful,

you'llappreciatetheroletheyplayed.__5Lookingback,you'llbeproudofyour

smartchoices.

A.Createmanageablegoals.

B.Writedownshort-termgoals.

C.Andsuccessislikelytofollow.

D.Socialmediaisessentialtoentrepreneurship.

E.Itisimportanttolearnwhatgetsyouexcited.

F.Itmaytakesometimetotickoffallthepointsonyourlist.

G.You'llbegladyoutookthetimetowinthegameproperly.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文就如何成功創(chuàng)業(yè)這一問題給我們提出了

幾點建議。

1.A［根據(jù)本段的首句“Manyentrepreneursagreethatcreatingshort-termand

long-termgoalsisthekeytosuccess.”及第二句中的“yourgoals”可知，這一段講

的是我們要創(chuàng)建可以應(yīng)對的目標(biāo)。故選A項。］

2.F［空格處前一句提到要為下一年或接下來的幾年寫下你的目標(biāo)；空格后又指

出，但是通過寫下你的目標(biāo)，你將更容易實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。F項“可能用記號勾出你列

出的所有要點需要花一些時間“承上啟下，符合題意。故選F項。］

3.E［E項“知道什么能讓你興奮是重要的“與aTip2：Findyourpassionquickly

butcheaply.??中的“passion”相呼應(yīng)，可以承接本段主題句。故選E項。］

4.C［根據(jù)空格處前一句"Bygrowingandmanagingyouronlinepresence,you

willenlargetheinfluenceofyourbrand.”可知，C項“并且成功可能要來了“承接

上文，符合語境。故選C項。］

5.G［根據(jù)空格前的“Theymayseeminsignificantnow,butwhenyou're

successful,you'llappreciatetheroletheyplayed.”和空格后的“Lookingback,

you911beproudofyoursmartchoices.”可知，創(chuàng)業(yè)成功了，你會為自己的選擇感

到自豪。G項“你將非常高興你花時間來恰當(dāng)?shù)刳A得比賽”符合題意。故選G

項。］

III,完形填空

（2018?湖北省高三4月調(diào)考）WilliamGreen,aged82,wasmakinghisbreakfast

whenheheardsomebodyinhisgarden."IwentoutofthebackdoorandsuddenlyI

sawthismanrunningtowardsme.He］meoutofthewayandtook

my2fromthegardenshed（棚屋）Mr.Greendidnot3,asheknewhe

wouldbenomatchinafightwiththeman.Theburglartriedtocycleaway,butthe

4onthebikewereflatsoitwasdifficulttoride."Hekept5the

bicycle,“saidMr.Green,“atleastthreeorfourtimes."6themanhadfled,

Mr.Greencalledthepolice.

Whentheyarrived,officersaskedhimto］theman,butinsteadhe8to

drawthemapicture."WhenMr.Greenstarteddrawing,“saidoneofthepolice

officers,“Iknewstraightawaywhothe2was."InfactMr.Greenhadworkedfor

morethan20yearsindailynewspapersdoingcaricatures（漫畫）ofAustralian

footballers."IhadnoIQinrememberingtheman'sfacebecausehewasso

11tome,“hesaid.

Policesearchedtheneighbourhoodwiththesketch（素描）oftheburglarand

foundhim12halfanhour.Thecartoonwasaperfect13oftheburglar.The

34—year—oldmanwastobe14withtheft,burglary,andassault（襲擊）.Andthe

15bikewaslaterfoundinaroadnearby.

Policebelievethatthisisthefirsttimetheyhave16caughtasuspectwitha

17sketch.Aseniorpoliceofficersaidthatinthepastsome18hadusedtheir

mobilephonestotake19atcrimescenes,buttheyhadnotbeenas20.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。82歲的漫畫師WilliamGreen獨自在家時，

一個強盜破門而入并搶走了自行車，Green先生利用他的專業(yè)特長畫了一幅強盜

的素描，警察們根據(jù)素描畫像很快就逮住了盜賊。

l.A.warnedB.pushed

C.ledD.caught

答案B［考查動詞辨析。warn意為“警告”；push意為“推，迫使"；lead意

為“引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)“；catch意為“抓住”。根據(jù)上文中的“runningtowardsme”可

推知，老人是被盜賊推開的。故選B。］

2.A.mobilephoneB.wallet

C.pictureD上icycle

答案D［考查名詞（短語）辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“cycleaway”和“bike”可知，盜賊

騎走了自行車。故選D。］

3.A.resistB.refuse

C.withdrawD.obey

答案A［考查動詞辨析。resist意為“抵抗，抵制“；refuse意為“拒絕”；

withdraw意為“撤退”；obey意為“遵守，服從”。根據(jù)空格后半句可知，Green

先生知道自己打不過這個男人，所以并沒有反抗。故選A。］

4.A.wiresB.wheels

C.tyresD.parts

答案C［考查名詞辨析。wire意為“電線，金屬絲”；wheel意為“輪子”；

tyre意為"輪胎"；part意為“部分，零件“。根據(jù)本句中的"flat"和"soitwas

difficulttoride”可推知,車胎沒氣了,所以很難騎。故選C。］

5.A.fallingoffB.movingaway

C.droppingonD.puttingaside

答案A［考查動詞短語辨析。falloff意為''下降，跌落"；moveaway意為''搬

走，挪開”；dropon意為“順便拜訪"；putaside意為“把……放在一邊”。

根據(jù)前一句中的“soitwasdifficulttoride”可知，這個盜賊不斷從自行車上摔下

來。故選A。］

6.A.SinceB.Before

C.AfterD.While

答案C［考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，動作“hadfled”和“called”是有先后順

序的，即在那個人逃跑后，Green先生報了警。after意為“在……之后”，符合

語境。故選C。］

7.A.identifyB.name

C.drawD.describe

答案D［考查動詞辨析。identify意為“辨別，識別”；name意為“取名”，

draw意為“繪畫，吸引，拉動"；describe意為“描述”。根據(jù)常識可知，警察

一到，應(yīng)是先讓受害者描述歹徒的形貌特征。故選D。］

8.A.offeredB.promised

C.stoppedD.continued

答案A［考查動詞辨析。offer意為“主動提出，提議"；promise意為“答應(yīng)，

承諾”；stop意為“停止”；continue意為“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及下文中

的“doingcaricatures（漫畫）”可知，此處指老人主動提議畫出歹徒的畫像。故選

Ao］

9.A.ownerB.burglar

C.riderD.footballer

答案B［考查名詞辨析。owner意為“主人”；burglar意為“強盜，歹徒”；

rider意為“騎行者”；footballer意為“足球運動員”。此處應(yīng)指警察根據(jù)畫像

知道了盜賊是誰。故選B。］

lO.A.reasonB.point

C.difficultyD.interest

答案C［考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文描述的警察根據(jù)畫像立刻就知道了盜賊是誰

可知，Green先生這幅畫畫得很精確，故此處指他在記盜賊的容貌上毫無困難。