2025年雅思考試聽力機經(jīng)模擬試卷：科技發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護意識考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：本部分測試考生獲取口頭信息的能力。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下題目。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelecture?A.Toexplaintheprocessofsolarenergyconversion.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofwindenergy.C.Todescribethehistoryofenergysources.D.Toanalyzetheimpactofenergyconsumptionontheenvironment.2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy3.Howdoestheuseofsolarpanelsaffectelectricitycosts?A.Itincreaseselectricitycosts.B.Itdecreaseselectricitycosts.C.Ithasnoeffectonelectricitycosts.D.Itmakeselectricitycostsunpredictable.4.Whatarethetwomainchallengesintheproductionofsolarpanels?A.Thecostofrawmaterialsandthedisposalofsolarpanels.B.Theefficiencyofsolarpanelsandtheneedforstoragesystems.C.Theneedforsolarpanelsinallpartsoftheworldandtheenvironmentalimpactofproduction.D.Thetransportationofsolarpanelsandtheinstallationprocess.5.Howdoeswindenergycontributetothereductionofcarbonemissions?A.Itprovidesasourceofrenewableenergy.B.Itreducestheneedforfossilfuels.C.Itimprovesairquality.D.Alloftheabove.6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenonshoreandoffshorewindfarms?A.Onshorewindfarmsaremoreexpensivetobuildandmaintain.B.Offshorewindfarmsarelocatedindeeperwaterandrequiremoreadvancedtechnology.C.Onshorewindfarmshaveasmallerenvironmentalfootprint.D.Offshorewindfarmscangeneratemoreenergythanonshorewindfarms.7.Howdoestheuseofrenewableenergyimpacttheglobaleconomy?A.Itcreatesjobopportunitiesintherenewableenergysector.B.Itreducesdependenceonimportedfuels.C.Itimprovesenergysecurity.D.Alloftheabove.8.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheroleofgovernmentinpromotingrenewableenergy?A.Providingsubsidiesandincentivesforrenewableenergyprojects.B.Regulatingtheenergysectorandsettingstandardsforrenewableenergyproduction.C.Educatingthepublicaboutthebenefitsofrenewableenergy.D.Alloftheabove.9.Whatarethetwomainreasonswhypeoplearehesitanttoswitchtorenewableenergysources?A.Thehighinitialcostandtheinconvenienceofinstallation.B.Theuncertaintyofenergysupplyandthepotentialforpoweroutages.C.Theenvironmentalimpactofrenewableenergyproduction.D.Alloftheabove.10.Howdoestheuseofrenewableenergycontributetothefightagainstclimatechange?A.Itreducesgreenhousegasemissions.B.Itencouragesthedevelopmentofcleanertechnologies.C.Itpromotesenergyefficiency.D.Alloftheabove.二、閱讀理解要求：本部分測試考生獲取和解釋書面信息的能力。請根據(jù)所提供的文章，完成以下題目。11.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Theimpactofclimatechangeonglobalwildlife.B.Theimportanceofconservationeffortsforendangeredspecies.C.Theroleoftechnologyinwildlifeconservation.D.Thechallengesfacedbywildlifeconservationists.12.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisaprimarythreattowildlife?A.HabitatdestructionB.ClimatechangeC.PoachingD.Alloftheabove13.Whatisthemaingoalofthewildlifeconservationorganizationmentionedinthearticle?A.Toprotectendangeredspeciesfromextinction.B.Torestorewildlifepopulationstotheirnaturalhabitats.C.Toraiseawarenessaboutwildlifeconservationissues.D.Todevelopnewtechnologiesforwildlifeprotection.14.Accordingtothearticle,whatistheroleofcommunityinvolvementinwildlifeconservation?A.Itprovidesfundingforconservationprojects.B.Itincreasespublicawarenessaboutwildlifeissues.C.Ithelpstoenforcewildlifeprotectionlaws.D.Alloftheabove.15.Whataresomeoftheconservationtechniquesmentionedinthearticle?A.Habitatrestorationandpreservation.B.Populationmonitoringandcontrol.C.Anti-poachingmeasuresandlegalenforcement.D.Alloftheabove.16.Accordingtothearticle,howdoesclimatechangeimpactwildlifepopulations?A.Italtersthenaturalhabitatsofmanyspecies.B.Itleadstochangesinthetimingofbreedingandmigration.C.Itincreasestheprevalenceofdiseasesandparasites.D.Alloftheabove.17.Whatisthemainconclusionofthearticle?A.Conservationeffortsarecrucialforthesurvivalofendangeredspecies.B.Theroleoftechnologyinwildlifeconservationisgrowing.C.Communityinvolvementisessentialforthesuccessofconservationprojects.D.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattowildlifepopulations.18.Whatistheauthor'stoneindiscussingthechallengesfacedbywildlifeconservationists?A.DescriptiveB.AnalyticalC.PersuasiveD.Argumentative19.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthepotentialsolutionstothechallengesfacedbywildlifeconservationists?A.Implementingstricterlawsandregulations.B.Investingintechnologyandresearch.C.Engaginglocalcommunitiesinconservationefforts.D.Alloftheabove.20.Whatistheoverallpurposeofthearticle?A.Toinformreadersaboutthechallengesandsolutionsinwildlifeconservation.B.Toadvocatefortheprotectionofendangeredspecies.C.Toencouragecommunityinvolvementinwildlifeconservation.D.Toanalyzetheimpactofclimatechangeonwildlifepopulations.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theglobalcommunityisincreasinglyawareoftheurgentneedtoaddressenvironmentalissuesandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Oneofthemostpressingchallengesisthedepletionofnaturalresources,whichisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.Thefollowingpassagediscussesvariousstrategiestomitigatethisproblem.21.Theword"depletion"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.preservationB.exploitationC.conservationD.recovery22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadirectcauseofnaturalresourcedepletion?A.DeforestationB.OverfishingC.IndustrialpollutionD.Renewableenergyproduction23.Theauthormentionsthattheshifttowardsrenewableenergyis:A.essentialforsustainabledevelopmentB.asignificantfactorinresourcedepletionC.notwidelyadoptedduetocostD.limitedtodevelopedcountriesonly24.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theimportanceofreducingconsumption.B.Theroleoftechnologyinresourcemanagement.C.Theneedforinternationalcooperation.D.Thenegativeimpactofpopulationgrowth.25.Whichofthefollowingisadirectconsequenceofpopulationgrowthmentionedinthepassage?A.Increaseddemandfornaturalresources.B.Higherlevelsofpollution.C.Decreasedqualityoflife.D.Alloftheabove.26.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.reducingconsumptionisthemosteffectivesolution.B.technologycansolveallenvironmentalproblems.C.internationalcooperationiscrucialforsustainabledevelopment.D.populationgrowthshouldbecontrolledimmediately.27.Theword"mitigate"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.exacerbateB.alleviateC.eliminateD.ignore28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaingoalofsustainabledevelopment?A.Toensuretheavailabilityofresourcesforfuturegenerations.B.Tominimizethenegativeimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.C.Topromoteeconomicgrowthatanycost.D.Toachieveabalancebetweeneconomicandenvironmentalgoals.29.Theauthorconcludesbystatingthat:A.sustainabledevelopmentisachievablethroughindividualefforts.B.sustainabledevelopmentisprimarilytheresponsibilityofgovernments.C.sustainabledevelopmentrequiresacollectiveeffortfromallstakeholders.D.sustainabledevelopmentisimpossibleduetothescaleoftheproblem.五、翻譯要求：將下面句子從英語翻譯成漢語。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate,makingourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150-200詞的短文。1.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection2.Thenegativeeffectsofpollutiononhumanhealthandtheenvironment3.Personalactionstoreducepollutionandpromoteenvironmentalsustainability本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.A解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，講座的主要目的是解釋太陽能轉(zhuǎn)換的過程。2.C解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，太陽能是可再生能源的一種。3.B解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，使用太陽能電池板可以降低電費。4.A解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，太陽能電池板生產(chǎn)的兩個主要挑戰(zhàn)是原材料成本和太陽能電池板的處置。5.D解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，風能通過提供可再生能源、減少對化石燃料的需求、改善空氣質(zhì)量來減少碳排放。6.B解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，海上風電場位于更深的水域，需要更先進的技術。7.D解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，可再生能源的使用通過創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會、減少對進口燃料的依賴和改善能源安全來影響全球經(jīng)濟。8.D解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，政府在促進可再生能源方面的作用包括提供補貼和激勵措施、監(jiān)管能源部門并設定可再生能源生產(chǎn)標準、教育公眾關于可再生能源的好處。9.D解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，人們猶豫轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源的主要原因是高昂的初始成本和安裝的不便、能源供應的不確定性和停電的可能性、可再生能源生產(chǎn)的環(huán)境影響。10.D解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，可再生能源的使用通過減少溫室氣體排放、鼓勵清潔技術的發(fā)展和促進能源效率來對抗氣候變化。二、閱讀理解11.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章的主要話題是保護瀕危物種的重要性。12.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，棲息地破壞、氣候變化和偷獵都是對野生動物的主要威脅。13.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，該野生動物保護組織的首要目標是保護瀕危物種免于滅絕。14.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，社區(qū)參與在野生動物保護中的作用是提高公眾對野生動物問題的認識。15.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，提到的保護技術包括棲息地恢復和保護、種群監(jiān)測和控制、反偷獵措施和法律執(zhí)行。16.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化對野生動物種群的影響包括改變許多物種的自然棲息地、導致繁殖和遷徙時間的改變以及疾病和寄生蟲的流行。17.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章的主要結論是保護努力對于瀕危物種的生存至關重要。18.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者在討論野生動物保護者面臨的挑戰(zhàn)時的語氣是說服性的。19.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，解決野生動物保護者面臨的挑戰(zhàn)的潛在解決方案包括實施更嚴格的法律和法規(guī)、投資技術和研究、讓當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)參與保護工作。20.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章的整體目的是告知讀者關于保護挑戰(zhàn)和解決方案的信息。四、完形填空21.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，depletion表示資源的耗盡，與exploitation（開發(fā)）意思相近。22.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可再生能源生產(chǎn)不是直接導致資源耗盡的原因。23.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，向可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)變對于可持續(xù)發(fā)展是至關重要的。24.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第二段主要討論的是減少消費的重要性。25.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，人口增長的一個直接后果是增加了對自然資源的需求。26.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者認為可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關鍵是國際社會的集體努力。27.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，mitigate表示減輕或緩和，與alleviate（減輕）意思相近。28.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要目標是確保資源對未來世代可用。29.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者認為可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實現(xiàn)需要所有利益相關者的集體努力。五、翻譯Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate,makingourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.翻譯：技術的快速發(fā)展徹底改變了我們的生活方式、工作方式和溝通方式，使我們的生活更加便利和高效。六、寫作Environmentalprotectionisofparamountimportanceintoday'sworld.Pollutionhasdetrimentaleffectsonbothhumanhealthandtheenvironment,leadingtovarioushealthissuesandecologicalimbalances.Tocombatthis,individualscantakeseveralactionstoreducepoll