廣東省惠州市2013屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試（英語）一、單項選擇題（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）1.Theteacher'ssmile_______thewholeclass.A.inspiredB.inspiredfromC.inspiredupD.inspiredon2.She_______hermother'sgoodlooksandherfather'sintelligence.A.inheritedB.inheritedfromC.inheritedtoD.inheritedwith3.The_______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.contentB.contextC.contextuallyD.contextual4.I_______tohelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.intendB.intendforC.intendonD.intendto5.He_______thekeytotheroom,buthecouldn'tfindit.A.lostB.lostinC.lostofD.lostout6.The_______ofthecompanyistoprovidethebestservicetoourcustomers.A.aimB.aimforC.aimatD.aimon7.He_______hisfriendforthelasttenyears.A.hasn'tseenB.hadn'tseenC.didn'tseeD.didn'thaveseen8.The_______ofthecarisverygood.A.performanceB.performanceinC.performanceonD.performanceof9.She_______hersoneveryday.A.takescareofB.takescareforC.takescarewithD.takescareafter10.The_______ofthemeetingistodiscussthenewproject.A.purposeB.purposeinC.purposeofD.purposefor11.He_______themoneyhehadborrowed.A.paidbackB.paidbackofC.paidbackforD.paidbackto12.The_______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.contentB.contextC.contextuallyD.contextual13.I_______tohelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.intendB.intendforC.intendonD.intendto14.He_______thekeytotheroom,buthecouldn'tfindit.A.lostB.lostinC.lostofD.lostout15.The_______ofthecompanyistoprovidethebestservicetoourcustomers.A.aimB.aimforC.aimatD.aimon16.She_______hersoneveryday.A.takescareofB.takescareforC.takescarewithD.takescareafter17.The_______ofthemeetingistodiscussthenewproject.A.purposeB.purposeinC.purposeofD.purposefor18.The_______ofthecarisverygood.A.performanceB.performanceinC.performanceonD.performanceof19.He_______hisfriendforthelasttenyears.A.hasn'tseenB.hadn'tseenC.didn'tseeD.didn'thaveseen20.She_______hermother'sgoodlooksandherfather'sintelligence.A.inheritedB.inheritedfromC.inheritedtoD.inheritedwith二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmalltown.ThereweremanythingsIlikedaboutthetown,butoneofthethingsIlikedthemostwasthelibrary.Thelibrarywasaspecialplaceforme.Itwasquietandtherewerealwaysbookstoread.IspentalotoftimetherewhenIwasyoung.Oneday,Idecidedtogotothelibrarywithmyfriend.Wewerebothveryexcitedbecausewehadneverbeentheretogetherbefore.Whenwegotthere,wesawasignthatsaid"NewBooks."Weweresohappybecauseweknewthattherewouldbenewbookstoread.Wewentinsideandstartedlookingatthebooks.Thereweresomanybooksthatwedidn'tknowwheretostart.Wedecidedtolookatthenewbooksfirst.Wefoundabookaboutanimalsandstartedreadingit.Weweresointerestedinthebookthatwedidn'twanttostopreading.Afterawhile,wegottiredanddecidedtotakeabreak.Wesatdownandtalkedaboutthebook.Webothagreedthatitwasagreatbook.Wedecidedtoreadmorebookstogether.Fromthatdayon,wewenttothelibraryeveryweek.Wealwaysfoundnewbookstoreadandwealwayshadagreattime.Thelibrarywasaspecialplaceforusandwewillalwaysrememberthegoodtimeswehadthere.21.Theauthorlivedinasmalltownwhenhewasachild.A.TrueB.False22.Theauthorlikedthelibrarybecauseitwasquietandtherewerealwaysbookstoread.A.TrueB.False23.Theauthorwenttothelibrarywithhisfriendoneday.A.TrueB.False24.Thereweremanybooksinthelibrary,sotheauthorandhisfrienddidn'tknowwheretostart.A.TrueB.False25.Theauthorandhisfriendfoundabookaboutanimalsandstartedreadingit.A.TrueB.False26.Theauthorandhisfriendweresointerestedinthebookthattheydidn'twanttostopreading.A.TrueB.False27.Theauthorandhisfriendtookabreakafterreadingthebook.A.TrueB.False28.Theauthorandhisfriendagreedthatthebookwasagreatbook.A.TrueB.False29.Theauthorandhisfriendwenttothelibraryeveryweekafterthatday.A.TrueB.False30.Theauthorwillalwaysrememberthegoodtimeshehadatthelibrary.A.TrueB.False四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）31.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworldistheGreatWallofChina.Itisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.Severalwallswerebuiltbeforethewallsbecameknownasthe"GreatWall".MostofthewallsthatremainaretheMingwalls,whichwerebuiltbetweenthe14thand17thcenturies.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesestrengthanddetermination.Questions:31.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.ToprotectChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions.B.ToconnectdifferentcitiesinChina.C.Toserveasatouristattraction.D.TomarktheboundariesofChina.32.WhenweretheMingwallsbuilt?A.Beforethe14thcentury.B.Duringthe14thand17thcenturies.C.Afterthe17thcentury.D.Duringthe18thand19thcenturies.33.WhatistheGreatWallasymbolof?A.Chineseweakness.B.Chineselaziness.C.Chinesestrengthanddetermination.D.Chinesefearofforeigners.五、翻譯（共5小題，每小題3分，共15分）34.將下列句子翻譯成英語?！八膲粝胧浅蔀橐幻t(yī)生，幫助那些需要幫助的人?！?5.將下列句子翻譯成英語。“Thebookisaboutayounggirlwhoovercomesmanychallengestoachieveherdream.”36.將下列句子翻譯成英語?！癏espenthisentirelifestudyingthestarsandsharinghisknowledgewithothers.”37.將下列句子翻譯成英語。“Theancientcitywasbuiltonahillandwassurroundedbyalargewalltoprotectitsinhabitants.”六、書面表達（共1小題，15分）38.Writeashortessayinabout100-120wordsonthefollowingtopic:Howhastechnologychangedourlives?Giveexamplestosupportyouranswer.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.A解析：Theteacher'ssmileinspiredthewholeclass.這句話的意思是老師的微笑激勵了整個班級。inspired意為“激勵”，符合句意。2.A解析：Sheinheritedhermother'sgoodlooksandherfather'sintelligence.這句話的意思是她繼承了母親的美麗和父親的智慧。inherit意為“繼承”，符合句意。3.B解析：Thecontextofthebookisveryinteresting.這句話的意思是這本書的背景很有趣。context意為“背景”，符合句意。4.D解析：IintendtohelpyouwithyourEnglish.這句話的意思是我打算幫助你學習英語。intendto意為“打算”，符合句意。5.A解析：Helostthekeytotheroom,buthecouldn'tfindit.這句話的意思是他丟失了房間的鑰匙，但找不到。lost意為“丟失”，符合句意。6.A解析：Theaimofthecompanyistoprovidethebestservicetoourcustomers.這句話的意思是公司的目標是向我們的客戶提供最好的服務(wù)。aim意為“目標”，符合句意。7.A解析：Hehasn'tseenhisfriendforthelasttenyears.這句話的意思是他已經(jīng)十年沒有見到他的朋友了。hasn'tseen意為“沒有見到”，符合句意。8.A解析：Theperformanceofthecarisverygood.這句話的意思是這輛車的性能很好。performance意為“性能”，符合句意。9.A解析：Shetakescareofhersoneveryday.這句話的意思是她每天照顧她的兒子。takecareof意為“照顧”，符合句意。10.C解析：Thepurposeofthemeetingistodiscussthenewproject.這句話的意思是會議的目的是討論新的項目。purposeof意為“目的”，符合句意。11.A解析：Hepaidbackthemoneyhehadborrowed.這句話的意思是他還了借來的錢。paidback意為“還”，符合句意。12.B解析：Thecontextofthebookisveryinteresting.這句話的意思是這本書的背景很有趣。context意為“背景”，符合句意。13.D解析：IintendtohelpyouwithyourEnglish.這句話的意思是我打算幫助你學習英語。intendto意為“打算”，符合句意。14.A解析：Helostthekeytotheroom,buthecouldn'tfindit.這句話的意思是他丟失了房間的鑰匙，但找不到。lost意為“丟失”，符合句意。15.A解析：Theaimofthecompanyistoprovidethebestservicetoourcustomers.這句話的意思是公司的目標是向我們的客戶提供最好的服務(wù)。aim意為“目標”，符合句意。16.A解析：Shetakescareofhersoneveryday.這句話的意思是她每天照顧她的兒子。takecareof意為“照顧”，符合句意。17.C解析：Thepurposeofthemeetingistodiscussthenewproject.這句話的意思是會議的目的是討論新的項目。purposeof意為“目的”，符合句意。18.A解析：Theperformanceofthecarisverygood.這句話的意思是這輛車的性能很好。performance意為“性能”，符合句意。19.A解析：Hehasn'tseenhisfriendforthelasttenyears.這句話的意思是他已經(jīng)十年沒有見到他的朋友了。hasn'tseen意為“沒有見到”，符合句意。20.A解析：Sheinheritedhermother'sgoodlooksandherfather'sintelligence.這句話的意思是她繼承了母親的美麗和父親的智慧。inherit意為“繼承”，符合句意。二、完形填空21.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者在童年時期生活在一個小鎮(zhèn)上，所以選項A正確。22.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者喜歡圖書館的原因是它安靜且總有書可讀，所以選項A正確。23.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者和朋友決定一起去圖書館，所以選項A正確。24.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，圖書館里有太多書，作者和朋友不知道從哪里開始，所以選項A正確。25.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者和朋友找到了一本關(guān)于動物的書籍并開始閱讀，所以選項A正確。26.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者和朋友對這本書非常感興趣，不想停下來閱讀，所以選項A正確。27.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者和朋友閱讀了一段時間后感到疲倦，決定休息一下，所以選項A正確。28.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者和朋友都認為這本書很好，所以選項A正確。29.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從那天起，作者和朋友每周都去圖書館，所以選項A正確。30.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者將永遠記住在圖書館度過的美好時光，所以選項A正確。三、閱讀理解31.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，長城的主要目的是為了保護中國各個朝代免受游牧民族的侵擾，所以選項A正確。32.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，明長城是在14世紀到17世紀之間建造的，所以選項B正確。33.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，長城是中國的象征，代表著中國的力量和決心，所以選項C正確。四、翻譯34.Hisdreamistobecomeadoctorandhelpthoseinneed.35.Thebookisaboutayounggirlwhoovercomesmanychallengestoachieveherdream.36.Hespenthisentirelifestudyingthestarsandsharinghisknowledgewithothers.37.Theancientcitywasbuiltonahillandwassurroundedbyalargewalltoprotectitsinhabitants.五、書面表達38.Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,theinternethasmadeiteasierforustocomm