2025屆廣西柳州市柳江區(qū)英語八下期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其標號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg.Oneday,allthe____1____startedtocrack(破裂).Afterawhile,____2____prettyyellowbabyducklings(小鴨)cameout.Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg.“Helooks____3____.Ishemyson?”thoughtMummyDuck.Nobody____4____toplaywiththeuglyduckling.Hisbrothersandsisterssaidtohim.“____5____,you’reugly.”Theuglyducklingwassad.Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,____6____allofthemrefused.Hehadtoplay____7____.Wintercameandthe____8____gotcold.Theuglyducklinghadnowheretolive.Finallyhe____9____anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere.Hewassadand____10____.fewmonthslater,springcame.Oneday,theuglyduckling____11____thebarnandwenttoapond.Hewasvery____12____andwantedtodrinksomewater.Whenhestoodbythepondand____13____,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater.Hedidn’tknowitwashisreflection(倒影).“Who’sthat?”“It’syou.Youareabeautifulswan,like____14____,”saidaswan.Theuglyduckling____15____happily!Thenbeknewhewasabeautifulswan.1.A.eggs B.swans C.ducks D.birds2.A.one B.four C.five D.six3.A.fresh B.pretty C.strange D.unhappy4.A.hated B.wanted C.refused D.disagreed5.A.Cheerup B.Comeon C.Comehere D.Goaway6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.far B.alone C.hard D.fast8.A.sky B.river C.season D.weather9.A.found B.served C.prepared D.brought10.A.happy B.lonely C.relaxed D.satisfied11.A.flew B.left C.returned D.traveled12.A.noisy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry13.A.tookup B.tookdown C.lookedup D.lookeddown14.A.me B.her C.him D.them15.A.cried B.hurried C.stopped D.smiled二、短文填空（10分）2、1.AnimalLOST5/23/2014blackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.Postedby:Debbie64241112.AnimalLOST6/5/2014Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.Postedby:Kori3105423.AnimalLOST5/4/2014dog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.Postedby:Senia34054424.AnimalLOST4/30/20141/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.Postedby:JenniferTomlinson36077345.AnimalLOST5/11/2014Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.Postedby:Lauren2407131A.IfoundacatinmybackyardaroundNWStreetonMay11th,2014.It’sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallPaulSmithat933341.B.AwoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouseatMillplainonApril30th,2014.Shehaswhitefrontlegsandbigears.Pleasecallmeat9108846.C.AwhitedogwasfoundinouryardplayingwithourdogonMarch23rd,2014.Sheisalovelybigdog.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithoneofherlegs.PleasecallAdamsonat8024156.D.OurkidsfoundacatclosetoourhouseatSWAlexanderStreet.It’sablackcat.Itisoldandthin.PleasecallGordonat7768585.E.IfoundadogatMolallaAreaonJune5th,2014.It’sasmallblackdog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat7058864.F.AbabydogwasfoundaroundKauffmanStreet.It’sabout3—5monthsold.Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.PleasecallMorrieat9019968.3、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投資)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促進)economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying4、下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六個課外活動。請根據(jù)Leon，David，Nancy，Kate和Mike這五位同學(xué)個人的情況，幫助他們選出最適合的課外活動。___1___LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.___2___Davidjusttransferred(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))toanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.___3___NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.___4___Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.___5___Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.A.Therearemanykindsofreadinglistsinourlibrary.Youcanchooseonelistforyourself.Ifyoufinishit,you’llgetsomepresents.B.Welcometo4-HClub!4-Hmeanshead,heart,handsandhealth.Inourclub,youcangetclosetonatureandanimals.Andyoucangainknowledgeatthesametime.C.WehaveanactivitycalledDrawandShare.Manypaintingloverssharetheirworksanddiscusspaintingskillshere.Theyareallfriendlyandwarm.D.Therewillbeanartfestivalatourschoolnextmonth.Weneedsomestudentstohelpus.It’sagreatchanceforyoutomakefriendsandimproveyourability.E.AreyougoodatspeakingEnglishandChinese?WeneedsomestudentstohelpwithaprojectinShanghainextweek.Andyouwillhaveafreedaytodowhatyouwanttodo.F.Doyoulikepopmusic?Doyouwanttoshareinformationaboutyourfavouritemusicstarwithothers?Cometoourmusicdub.Let’senjoypopmusictogether.5、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic三、閱讀理解（40分）6、OrionJeanisa10-year-oldboyfromFortWorth,Texas.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.“Kindnessisavirtue(美德)wecanallhave,ifwearewillingto,”hesaid.“Sowhynotstarttoday?Becauserightnow,it’swhatweneedmorethanever.”Withthe$500prizemoneyhewon,Oriondonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.Next,hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethemandplanstogather500,000booksina“racetokindness”.KherriJean,Orion’smother,wroteonherFacebookpageonMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books.“Todaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!”shesaid.“Wehada‘RacetoKindness’freebookfairforchildrenandtheirparents.Itwassogreattoseekidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!”Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books,Orionhasdonefarmorethanputtingbooksintothehandsofpoorchildren.“It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,”O(jiān)rionsaid.“Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.”1.WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear?A.Hegavebookstootherkids.B.Hesharedhisencouragingwords.C.Hedonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.D.Hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.2.HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoal?A.300,000. B.120,000. C.500,000. D.380,000.3.WhydoesOriontrytohelpothers?A.Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.B.Hethinksitadutyforhimtohelpthoseinneed.C.Itisanafter-schooltaskforstudentsinhisschool.D.Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingValuable B.SeeingIsBelievingC.ReturntoNature D.RacetoKindness四、補全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.五、語法填空（10分）8、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone____1____you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepyourbadfeelingsinside,it____2____youfeelsick.Butifyou____3____withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____4____,itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear____5____.Butatleast,someoneelseunderstandswhat’sthematterwith____6____andcanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow____7____youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s____8____inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Youshould____9____atrustworthy(可信任的)teacheratschoolorarelativeforhelp.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas____10____asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how2.A.makes B.making C.willmake3.A.tell B.speak C.talk4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever5.A.magic B.magical C.magically6.A.your B.yours C.you7.A.if B.what C./8.A.happened B.happening C.tohappen9.A.ask B.asking C.toask10.A.happy B.happier C.happiest六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你校正舉辦“向陽光少年學(xué)習”的活動，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點，用英文給你的英國筆友Tony發(fā)郵件介紹一下你的朋友——“陽光少年”高飛。內(nèi)容要點：外貌和性格方面黑色的短發(fā)，臉上總帶著微笑……善良，樂于助人……學(xué)習方面學(xué)習努力……運動方面堅持鍛煉……興趣愛好方面喜歡旅游，曾經(jīng)去過一些地方……注意：參考詞匯：notonly...butalso...（不但……而且……）；DearTony,I’mverygladtoreceivealetterfromyou.Ourschoolishavinganactivitycalled“LearnfromSunshineTeenagers”.SotodayI’dliketointroducemyfriend—GaoFeitoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了丑小鴨變成白天鵝的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，所有的蛋都開始破裂。eggs蛋；swans天鵝；ducks鴨子；birds鳥。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”可知，此處指蛋破殼。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，五只漂亮的黃色小鴨子出來了。one一；four四；five五；six六。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”和“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，是五只小鴨子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“他看起來很奇怪。他是我兒子嗎？”鴨媽媽想。fresh新鮮的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不高興的。由“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，這只鴨子和其他五只小鴨子不一樣，他看起來有點奇怪。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：沒有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。hated討厭；wanted想；refused拒絕；disagreed不同意。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，此處指沒有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他的兄弟姐妹對他說?！白唛_，你真丑?！盋heerup振作起來；Comeon加油；Comehere來這；Goaway走開。由“Nobodywantedtoplaywiththeuglyduckling”可知，應(yīng)該是叫他走開。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他想和其他一些動物交朋友，但他們都拒絕了。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他不得不一個人玩。far遠的；alone孤獨的；hard困難的；fast快的。由“allofthemrefused”可知，他應(yīng)該是獨自一個人玩。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：冬天來了，天氣變冷了。sky天空；river河；season季節(jié)；weather天氣。由“Wintercameandthe…gotcold”可知，指天氣變冷了。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：最后，他找到了一個牲口棚，并住在那里。found找到；served服務(wù)；prepared準備；brought帶來。由“Finallyhe…anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere”可知，指找到了住的地方。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他很難過很孤獨。happy高興的；lonely孤獨的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿足的。由“Hewassadand…”可知，他一個人很難過很孤獨。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，丑小鴨離開了牲口棚，來到池塘邊。flew飛；left離開；returned回到；traveled旅行。由“wenttoapond”可知，是離開了牲口棚。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他非?？氏肴ズ纫恍┧oisy吵鬧的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；hungry餓的。由“wantedtodrinksomewater”可知，此處指口渴了要去喝水。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當他站在池塘邊往下看時，他看到水里有一只美麗的白色鳥。tookup拿起；tookdown取下；lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看。由“Whenhestoodbythepondand…,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater”可知，指向下看。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：“這是你。你是一只美麗的天鵝，和我一樣，”一只天鵝說。me我；her她；him他；them他們。由“saidaswan”可知，此處指像我一樣。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：丑小鴨高興地笑了！cried哭；hurried匆忙；stopped停止；smiled笑。由“happily”可知，是開心地笑了。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為尋找寵物的啟事和寵物招領(lǐng)的啟事，需要根據(jù)信息幫助主人找到丟失的寵物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ablackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.”可知，一只又老又瘦的黑貓。他大約14歲。我們的孩子和他一起長大，他是我們家庭的一員。如果你看到他，請馬上給我們打電話。選項D“我們的孩子在西南亞歷山大街的房子附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只貓。它是一只黑貓。它又老又瘦。請打7768585給戈登?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.”可知，中短發(fā)，全黑，大約兩歲，耳朵直立，是一只非常可愛的狗。選項E“2014年6月5日，我在莫拉拉地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只狗。這是一只大約2歲的黑色小狗。請打7058864給拉里?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Adog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.”可知，一只3個月大的狗。她是棕色的，胸部有白毛。她的眼睛是綠色的。她的鼻子是粉紅色的。選項F“在考夫曼街附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小狗。它大約有3-5個月大。她有一雙綠色的眼睛和一個粉紅色的鼻子。請致電9019968聯(lián)系莫里。”與之對應(yīng)，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“1/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.”可知，1/2歲。她的耳朵很大，胸部白色，前腿白色。她是一只小狗，體重約6磅。她的一條前腿受傷了，所以走路很吃力。選項B“2014年4月30日，一只受傷的狗在米爾普蘭我家的角落被發(fā)現(xiàn)。她有白色的前腿和大耳朵。請打9108846給我?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.”可知，我們的寵物是一只4歲的中小型白毛貓。她有兩只大眼睛，是亮綠色的。選項A“2014年5月11日，我在西北街附近的后院發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只貓。這是一只小貓，有白色的毛和綠色的大眼睛。請打933341給保羅·史密斯?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選A。3、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國“新三大發(fā)明”如何出現(xiàn)的以及在它們所起的作用?！?題詳解】句意：在古代，中國發(fā)明了指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，對世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。war戰(zhàn)爭；ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中國發(fā)明指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，是在過去，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代，中國以其“新三大發(fā)明”——高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)——再次展示了其創(chuàng)新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved證明；exhibit展覽。根據(jù)“itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)展示了中國的創(chuàng)新能力，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你知道這些新發(fā)明是如何在中國出現(xiàn)的嗎？why為什么；where哪里；that那個；how如何。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術(shù)進步相關(guān)，因此此處介紹新發(fā)明是如何出現(xiàn)的，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術(shù)進步密切相關(guān)。close關(guān)上；closed關(guān)著的；closedly表達不正確，排除C項；closely緊密地，是副詞。修飾形容詞related，用副詞closely，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：線上教育依賴于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和人工智能的發(fā)展。printing印刷；telephone電話；internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)；electricity電。根據(jù)“Onlineeducation”可知，線上教育應(yīng)依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：電子商務(wù)極大地受益于移動支付和物流技術(shù)的廣泛使用，所有這些創(chuàng)新都極大地改善了人們的生活。both兩個都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大發(fā)明用代詞all代指，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國大力投資創(chuàng)新，進入了科技進步的新時代。to向；with用；from來自；in在……里。investinsth“把（資金）投入到某事上”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：美國一所大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟學(xué)教授約翰·史密斯說：“‘新三大發(fā)明’不僅改善了人們的生活，而且促進了國內(nèi)和全球的經(jīng)濟增長?！眎mproved改善；finished完成；invented發(fā)明；wasted浪費。根據(jù)“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”提高了人們的生活，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：作為一個民族，中國人民為他們的新發(fā)明感到自豪。exciting令人興奮的；proud自豪的，是形容詞；pride自豪，是名詞；wasted浪費。beproudof“為……自豪”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：很明顯，中國不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。discussing討論；enjoying喜歡；celebrating慶祝；copying抄寫。根據(jù)“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中國在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，因此不再照搬或抄寫西方的理念，故選D。4、1.F2.D3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要根據(jù)學(xué)生的個人情況匹配合適的課外活動?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.”可知，Leon喜歡聽音樂，希望找到有相同愛好的朋友。選項F“你喜歡流行音樂嗎？您想與他人分享有關(guān)您最喜歡的音樂明星的信息嗎？來聽我們的音樂配音吧。讓我們一起欣賞流行音樂?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidjusttransferredtoanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.”可知，David想盡快結(jié)交新朋友。選項D“下個月我們學(xué)校將舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)。我們需要一些學(xué)生來幫助我們。這是你結(jié)交朋友和提高能力的好機會。”與之對應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.”可知，Nancy想念父親，想去上海看望他。選項E“你擅長說英語和中文嗎？我們需要一些學(xué)生幫助下周在上海的一個項目。你將有一個空閑的一天來做你想做的事情?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.”可知，Kate的父母認為她應(yīng)該出去享受大自然。選項B“歡迎來到4-H俱樂部！4-H表示頭部、心臟、手部和健康。在我們的俱樂部，您可以親近大自然和動物。您可以同時獲得知識?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.可知，Mike擅長畫畫，但是朋友們不喜歡畫畫，他只能自己分享。選項C“我們有一個名為‘繪制和分享’的活動。許多繪畫愛好者在這里分享他們的作品并討論繪畫技巧?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C。5、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關(guān)于收集一些關(guān)于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學(xué)習，自主討論?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。realized意識到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；understood理解；met遇見。根據(jù)上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關(guān)于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息。可知此處應(yīng)是說讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當然，繼續(xù)吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一點也不；Goahead繼續(xù)；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)上文李平問吳老師可以用那個PPT嗎，結(jié)合“Sure.”可知吳老師應(yīng)是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語境，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國之后，可知中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這將使中國科學(xué)家首次有機會近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發(fā)明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機會近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應(yīng)是科學(xué)家們研究，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的？When何時；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應(yīng)是問天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：專家表示，將探測器送入軌道的難度相當于從巴黎擊中一個小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據(jù)“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測器送入軌道相當于從巴黎擊中一個小球，并將其降落在東京的一個洞中，可知這里說的是困難的程度，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發(fā)送；landing著陸。根據(jù)“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經(jīng)；also也。根據(jù)“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測器必須將速度從每小時2萬公里降至零，在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長。根據(jù)“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測器的速度從每小時2萬公里降為零，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：因為探測器距離地球3.2億公里，所以如果從地球上控制探測器，信號會延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因為。根據(jù)“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系，因此用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：所以探測器必須自己完成著陸!putout撲滅；carryout完成、實現(xiàn)；runout用盡；lookout小心。根據(jù)“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”結(jié)合上文語境及選項，可知是探測器必須自己完成著陸，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點。checked檢查；covered覆蓋；protected保護；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是當探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點是否安全，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠離物體，比如巖石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根據(jù)“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠離物體，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天問一號探測器。lucky幸運的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇異的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容及選項，可知天問一號探測器應(yīng)是非常奇妙的，故選C。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了10歲的OrionJean做慈善的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.”可知，比賽中他分享了鼓舞人心的話語。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“onMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books”和“Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books”可知，他的目標是500000本，已經(jīng)收集了120000本書，離目標還差380000本。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,’Orionsaid.‘Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.’”可知，Orion試著幫助別人是因為他認為幫助那