2025屆內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市霍林郭勒市八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.a;an2、—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A.since B.although C.if D.when3、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto4、—________?—Sheisverytallandbeautiful.A.Whoisthegirl B.Whatdoesyourmotherdo C.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike5、Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout_______.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword6、Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowers________sonice.A.smell B.sound C.feel7、Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam8、Manystudentsfound_________easy_________Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudyC.that;studying D.that;tostudy9、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof10、Travellinginspacewas_______inthepast,butitisnolongeradreamnow.A.international B.important C.interesting D.impossible二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已經(jīng)）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意識到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.三、語法填空（10分）12、WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,____1____andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick____2____.Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe____3____basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe____4____,IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmyhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany____5____.Therewasabigpiewhichwasmadejust____6____me.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundthere____7____nothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess____8____surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme____9____andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme____10____goodlesson.1.A.see B.sees C.tosee2.A.they B.them C.their3.A.small B.smaller C.smallest4.A.return B.returned C.returning5.A.pies B.pies’ C.pie6.A.at B.for C.how7.A.was B.were C.are8.A.what B.whata C.how9.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness10.A.a B.an C.the四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline.Thefastestway____1____inacityisbysubway.Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow____2____youtravelbysubway.First,youshould____3____therightline.Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveto____4____andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins____5____yourticket,because____6____themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice____7____some.____8____youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe____9____,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You____10____walktooclosetotheyellowline.It’sdangerous.1.A.totravel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels2.A.after B.before C.when D.until3.A.plan B.draw C.choose D.choice4.A.getin B.getdown C.getoff D.geton5.A.of B.to C.in D.for6.A.mostof B.someof C.oneof D.bothof7.A.tobuy B.toget C.toborrow D.tochange8.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Why9.A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket10.A.need B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.must五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.EvaLaiplaysthepianoandsheoftenwinsinopencompetitions.Everyoneatschoolknowsher.“Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,”saidEva.Evaistheonlychildinherfamily.Sheisclosetoherparents.Thefamilyalwaysgooutfordinneratweekends.Hermotherisapianoteacher.Evalearnstoplaythepianofromher.“Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.”saidEva.Eva’sfatherisabusyman.Heisadoctor.Evaseldom(很少)seeshimonweekdays.HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.Helikesbasketballtoobutheseldomhastimeforit.Evaalsolovescollectingfigurines(小雕像)offamousmusicians.Shekeepsthemonthedeskinherroom.Evalikestolearnnewthingstoo.ShewantstotakeupgardeningthisJulywhenshestayswithhergrandmother.Shecan’twaittogetherhandsdirty.Evahasseveralfriendsandshecaresabout(關(guān)心)themverymuch.Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.1.HowlongdoesEvaplaythepianoaday?A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours. D.Forfourhours.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEva’smother?A.Sheisadoctor.B.SheisstrictwithEva.C.ShegoesoutwithEvaeverySundaymorning.D.ShelearnstoplaythepianofromEva’sgrandmother.3.WhathobbydoEvaandherfathershare?A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingthepiano.C.PlayingChinesechess. D.Collectingmusicians'figurines.4.Evacaresaboutfriendsandshecomparesfriendsto______.A.books B.desks C.eyes D.hands5.Wheremightyouseethispassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inaguidebook.15、Onlineshoppinghasbecomesomethingverycommonforyoungpeople.However,it’snoteasyforoldpeople.Therefore,buy-for-youshops,arebecomingpopularamongtheold.Mr.Li,a65-year-oldman,iscrazyaboutthiswayofshopping.Hesays,“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwassohappy.”TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顧客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedtheirdoorsonlyinApril.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,theyhaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee(服務(wù)費(fèi)).Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.Whatifthereisanyproblemwiththeorderedthing,let’ssay,likeaquality(Mil)problem?Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwith(處理)anyqualityproblemsifpeopleusetheirbuy-for-youservice.1.Whatdoesabuy-for-youshopdo?A.Itsellsthingsyouneed.B.Itsellsthingstotheoldpeople.C.Itbuysthingsinshoppingmallsforyou.D.Itbuysthingsonlineforyou.2.Whydosomepeoplegotoabuy-for-youshop?A.Becausetheydon’tlikeshopping.B.Becausethey’regoodatshoppingonline.C.Becausetheydon’tlikeonlineshopping.D.Becausetheycan’tusetheInternet.3.What’sthemeaningoftheword“charge”inthefourthparagraph?A.Askforsomemoney. B.Spendsomemoney.C.Lendsomemoney. D.Borrowsomemoney.4.Wecanknowfromthearticlethat______.A.Mr.LiiscrazyaboutonlineshoppingB.buy-for-youbusinessisingreatneedC.MuLanisthefirsttostartthebusinessD.there’re300buy-for-youshopsinthecity16、HaveyoueverbeenillWhenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開處),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?________A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingsclearly.3.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?________A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?________A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcut,therearen’tanygermsonit.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.六、完成句子（10分）17、Let’stakealookatthese________(wife)dresses.Howbeautifultheylook!18、你想和大家說自己有個(gè)好消息要告訴他們時(shí)，你可以這樣說：________________19、LastnightLucysentmesome________.(信息)20、Please________(bring)mesomebooks.21、雖然我們住在不同的城市，但我們彼此仍然保持著聯(lián)系。Weliveindifferentcities,butwestill________________________________eachother.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。Todaywewilltalkaboutsports.____1____Why?Maybethemostimportantreasonisthatsportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappytolivetogether.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.____2____Andoftentheygetexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwinsorplaysverywell.Somesportsaresointerestingthatalmostallthepeoplegoinforthem.____3____Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithalotofriversorlakes.Somesportsorgamesgobackmorethan4,000yearsagolikerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.____4____Neitherishundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Asweknow,waterskiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.____5____Butafteragametogether,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.A.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.B.Weknowallovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.C.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.D.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother.E.TheyoftenbuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchthegameswhentheyhavetime.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯(lián)）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是Jill，你朋友Lucy生病了，頭疼。這次考試也沒有考好。請你寫一封e-mail給她一些建議并安慰一下她。內(nèi)容包括：1.去看醫(yī)生，多喝水，好好休息，每天鍛煉，比如……2.努力學(xué)習(xí)，有問題可以隨時(shí)找我；要求：1.語言通順，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，書寫規(guī)范，包含所有要點(diǎn)并可適當(dāng)拓展。2.70個(gè)單詞左右。3.作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名。DearLucy,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavehadaheadache.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：英國是一個(gè)歐洲國家，也是一個(gè)島國。考查不定冠詞的用法。a一個(gè)，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個(gè)，表示泛指，修飾以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；the這，定冠詞，表示特指。分析句子可知，兩空都是泛指“一個(gè)”，European是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a修飾；island是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，你覺得我的文章怎么樣？——呃…，雖然有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，但它是很棒的。考查從屬連詞用法。since既然；although雖然；if如果；while當(dāng)…時(shí)候。結(jié)合語境，“有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤”與“它是很棒的”表示一種讓步關(guān)系。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決這個(gè)問題，他日夜不分地工作?？疾榻樵~短語。Inorderthat為了……，后接句子；Sothat為了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto為了，以便。根據(jù)“…solvetheproblem”可知，此處應(yīng)用“inorderto”表示目的。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你姐姐長什么樣子？——她又高又漂亮?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whoisthegirl這個(gè)女孩是誰；Whatdoesyourmotherdo你媽媽是做什么的；Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike你姐姐長什么樣子。根據(jù)“Sheisverytallandbeautiful.”，可知上文是問外貌。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難，但我最終解決了?？疾榻樵~短語。bytheway順便提一下；intheend最終；inaword總之。根據(jù)“but”可知雖然題目很難，但是最后還是解決了，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們喜歡在春天去鄉(xiāng)下，因?yàn)榛▋郝勂饋砗芟??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smell聞起來；sound聽起來；feel摸起來，根據(jù)“theflowers...sonice”可推出是花兒聞起來很香。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的父母不允許他們在河里游泳，因?yàn)檫@的確很危險(xiǎn)。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語是容易的?？疾楣潭ù钆?。finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，用it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作句子真正的賓語。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。becauseof因?yàn)?，后接短語；because因?yàn)椋蠼泳渥?；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了，因此排除C選項(xiàng)；“theheavytraffic”是短語，因此用becauseof。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太空旅行在過去是不可能的。但是，現(xiàn)在這不再是一個(gè)夢了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。international國際的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“butitisnolongeradreamnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在太空旅行不再是一個(gè)夢，所以此處是指在過去太空旅行是不可能的。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)摻裢砣タ丛拕?，但是B要準(zhǔn)備明天演講，B向A致歉并表示會(huì)付票錢?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知，詢問是什么話劇，選項(xiàng)B“什么話??？”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Itis.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)D“話劇是今晚嗎？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.”可知，要準(zhǔn)備明天的演講，所以不能一起去看話劇，選項(xiàng)C“恐怕我不能和你一起看?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’vealreadyboughtthetickets.”可知，此處提到買票，選項(xiàng)E“它們花了我很多錢?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msorry....Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)對自己不能去道歉并提議解決辦法，選項(xiàng)F“但讓我付你票錢吧?！狈险Z境，故選F。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候摘草莓偷懶的故事，告誡讀者你欺騙別人的時(shí)候，你也欺騙了自己?！?題詳解】句意：總有一些新的東西要做，要看和享受。see看見，原型；sees看見，三單式；tosee看見，不定式。根據(jù)“todo,...andtoenjoy.”可知表示三個(gè)并列的不定式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡吃草莓，我們?nèi)フ葺?。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的。動(dòng)詞pick后接人稱代詞賓格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我拿了最小的籃子。small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。定冠詞后加形容詞最高級。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我們回來之前，我在籃子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了幾個(gè)草莓。return歸還，原型；returned返回，過去式；returning返回，動(dòng)名詞。句子是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我的祖母做了許多餡餅。pies餡餅；pies’錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；pie餡餅，單數(shù)。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：有一個(gè)大餡餅，是專門為我做的。at在；for為了；how怎樣。根據(jù)后文的“Ibegantoeatit”可知我開始吃它，因此是為我做的。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)最上面的草莓下面除了草什么都沒有。was是，過去式，單數(shù)；were是，過去式，復(fù)數(shù)；are是，復(fù)數(shù)。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，nothing為第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用was。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可以猜到我有多驚訝。what什么；whata一個(gè)多么；how怎樣。guess后接賓語從句，是感嘆句的形式，主謂是Iwas，形容詞是surprised，符合how+adj+主謂的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：爺爺認(rèn)真地看著我說。serious嚴(yán)肅的；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；seriousness嚴(yán)肅。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞looked。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他不需要多說，但給了我一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，good是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述在城市里如何乘地鐵旅行。【1題詳解】句意：在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地鐵。totravel不定式；traveling現(xiàn)在分詞；traveled過去分詞；travels動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。theway的后置定語應(yīng)用不定式todo修飾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在你乘地鐵旅行之前，這里有一些你需要知道的信息。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow...youtravelbysubway.”及下文內(nèi)容可知是在乘地鐵旅行之前要知道的信息。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：首先，你要選擇正確的路線。plan計(jì)劃；draw畫畫；choose選擇，動(dòng)詞；choice選擇，名詞。根據(jù)“First,youshould...therightline.”可知應(yīng)是選擇一條正確的線路，should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你沒有選擇正確，那么你將不得不下車乘坐另一條線路。getin到達(dá)；godown下降；getoff下車；geton上車。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto...andtakeanotherone.”可知路線選錯(cuò)就要下車乘坐另一條線路，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二，你需要一些硬幣買車票。of介詞，……的；to不定式符號；in在……里面；for對于。根據(jù)空格前后“somecoins...yourticket”可知用介詞for，用作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)榇蟛糠质燮睓C(jī)器只接受硬幣。mostof大部分；someof一些；oneof……之一；bothof兩者都。根據(jù)上文“Second,youneedsomecoins...”可知需要準(zhǔn)備硬幣是因?yàn)榇蟛糠謾C(jī)器只接受硬幣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：或者你可以去售票辦公室換一些硬幣。tobuy買；toget拿；toborrow借；tochange換。根據(jù)上文“Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.”可知此處是指在售票辦公室換一些硬幣，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：如果你提前充了卡，你可以直接去乘車。Unless除非；If如果；Because因?yàn)椋籛hy為什么。根據(jù)后文“youcanjustgoahead.”可知前文是表示條件，如果有卡。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：買好車票之后，你應(yīng)該在黃線以外等待地鐵。coin硬幣；train火車；everything一切；ticket票。上文都在講買票事宜，可知此處指買好票后乘車，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你不能站的離黃線太近。need需要；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)后文“It’sdangerous.”可知太危險(xiǎn)，禁止離黃線太近。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Eva講述自己和家人及愛好的一篇訪談?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,’saidEva.”可知，Eva每天彈鋼琴三個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.’saidEva.”可推知，Eva的媽媽很嚴(yán)格。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.”可知，Eva和爸爸都喜歡下中國象棋。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.”可知，Eva把朋友們比作成書籍。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.”可推知，本文是來自于一篇雜志上。故選B。15、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了老年人購物困難的現(xiàn)狀以及“代購”服務(wù)的興起?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.”可知，這個(gè)商店是在網(wǎng)上給你買東西。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.”及“TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.”可知，有些人會(huì)去buy-for-you商店是因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.”可知，當(dāng)顧客購買價(jià)格低于200元的東西時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)收取5元的服務(wù)費(fèi)。所以charge表示“收取”，與askforsomemoney同義。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顧客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.”可知，開業(yè)僅僅10天左右，她就收到了20多份顧客訂單，她不是唯一一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)市場對線下代購業(yè)務(wù)有巨大需求的人，由此可推知，buy-for-you的業(yè)務(wù)需求量很大。故選B。16、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了細(xì)菌在我們周圍無處不在，當(dāng)我們皮膚受傷時(shí)，細(xì)菌就會(huì)借機(jī)侵害們的身體?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Germsareeverywhere.”可知，細(xì)菌無處不在。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.”可推斷顯微鏡能使很小的東西看起來更大。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.”可知，父母不讓我們喝臟水是因?yàn)橛泻芏嗉?xì)菌在里面。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開處),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.”可知，細(xì)菌也存在于空氣中，不管你的手有沒有割傷都有可能接觸到細(xì)菌。選項(xiàng)D“如果你的手指沒有割傷，上面就沒有細(xì)菌?！北硎鲇姓`。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了細(xì)菌在我們周圍無處不在，當(dāng)我們皮膚受傷時(shí)，細(xì)菌就會(huì)借機(jī)侵害們的身體。選項(xiàng)A“細(xì)菌可能使我們生病”符合題意。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、wives’【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們來看看這些妻子的裙子。它們看起來多漂亮??！these修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處作定語修飾“dresses”，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，故填wives’。18、Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)有好消息要告訴大家時(shí)，可以使用這樣的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：我有個(gè)好消息要告訴大家。我：I；有：have；好消息：goodnews；告訴你們：tellyou。故填I(lǐng)havegoodnewstotellyou.19、messages【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚露西給我發(fā)了一些信息。根據(jù)括號中文提示，名詞message表示“信息”，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填messages。20、bring【解析】【詳解】句意：請給我?guī)б恍?。根?jù)“Please”及語境可知，該句是祈使句；結(jié)合所給提示詞可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形bring。故填bring。21、①.keep②.in③.touch④.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“保持聯(lián)系”，英文表達(dá)為keepintouchwith，主語是we，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)體育的一些事情，詳細(xì)地介紹了人們喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因以及一些運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?Maybethemostimportantrea