2025屆安徽省石臺(tái)縣英語(yǔ)八下期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff2、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves3、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken4、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station5、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout6、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly7、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild8、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since9、—Couldyoutellme________?—Inthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothecountrysideB.howlongtheystayedinNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren10、—Mr.Li,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforaboutanhour.—BecauseI________myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.wasn’tfinishing二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鳥)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸長(zhǎng))theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimefor____1____whenthesummervacationended.The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweekforovera____2____.Beforeheretired(退休),LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqing.InJuly2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthe____3____.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’s____4____learningEnglish.Heaskedthekidto____5____himapassage.“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was____6____,”Liusaid.Asateacher,heknewhow____7____thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect____8____child.Inthisway,Liu“recruited(招收)”his____9____student.NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew____10____andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Asthenumberofstudents____11____,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s____12____.Everysummer,about40childrencome____13____learningEnglish.Sofar,some100localVillagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu____14____.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor____15____.1.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.child5.A.read B.write C.find D.give6.A.nice B.special C.bad D.funny7.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.important8.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.mostly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly11.A.fell B.grew C.became D.reached12.A.school B.house C.playground D.pool13.A.for B.with C.about D.of14.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.turneddown15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(瀏覽)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(聯(lián)系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toasksomequestions. B.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.C.Totellthedifference. D.Togivesomeusefuladvice.2.Howwastheweatherwhentheyweredrivingtothetown?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Windy.3.Whichofthefollowingthingsfromyardsalesinterestedthewriteralotmore?A.Clothesandfurniture. B.Oldbooks.C.Happyandsmilingpeople. D.Guitarsandoldtoys.4.Whatisprobablythemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tothrowawayoldthings.C.Tofindsomethingvaluable. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletthingsgoandpassthemon. D.We’dbetterforgetthepastandfaceforward.15、Manyboysdreamofbecomingpolicemenwhentheygrowup.Howcoolitistoputonthepoliceuniform!IalsohadthisdreamwhenIwasalittleboy.NowI’mapoliceman.Ifeelconfident,andevenproudtowearthisuniform.Ifanyoneneedshelp,heorshecangetmyhelpquickly.—LinTaoI’mafirefighter.Whenwereceiveacallforhelp,wewillquicklyputonouruniformsandrushtotheplacethatcatchesfire（著火）.Theuniformsaremadeofspecialmaterialstoprotectusfromheat.—GregIworkasanurseinahospital.Alldoctorsandnurseswearuniformseveryday.Ithinktheymakeiteasierforustowork.Whenpatientsneedhelp,theycaneasilyfindus.—ZhangLanWhenIworkinmykitchen,Iwearauniform.Itincludes—David根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowdoesLinTaofeelwhenhewearshisuniform?A.Confident. B.Comfortable. C.Crazy.2.WhyisGreg’suniformmadeofspecialmaterials?A.Tohelppeoplefindhimeasily.B.Tomakehimlookhandsome.C.Toprotecthimfromheatatwork.3.WhatmayZhangLanthinkofheruniform?A.Expensive. B.Helpful. C.Fancy.4.What’sDavid’suniformmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Leather.5.What’sthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?A.Thedreamsofdifferentpeople.B.Thematerialsofuniforms.C.Thefunctions（作用）ofuniforms.16、WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Ilivedwithalocalfamily.InthefamilytherewereMr.BrownandMrs.Brownandtheirthreelittlekids.Ofthethreekids,twowenttotheschoolneartheirhouseandonelittlebabystayedathomewithMrs.Brown.Ihelpedthemdosomehouseworkfor15hoursfromMondaytoFridayandIgotfreemealsandaroomtolivein.Oneday,theywerebusywiththenewswimmingpoolinthegarden.IwasonthesecondfloorcleaningthefloorwhenIheardaloudcallfromtheendoftheswimmingpool.IranoutofthedoorandheardMr.Brownsay,“Jane,doyouhavetime?”“Theymustneedahand,”Isaidtomyself.ThenIranquicklytotheendoftheswimmingpoolandasked,“Mr.Brown,howcanIhelp?”ThenMr.Brownsaid,“Doyouhavethetime?”Itoldhimthetimeandstartedlaughingatmyself.Ididn’theartheword“the”anddidn’tgetwhathesaidatthebeginning.NowIammeticulousaboutwhetherpeoplearesaying“havetime”or“havethetime”.ThenIcangivetherightanswer.1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefamilythewriterlivedwith?A.Therewerefivefamilymembers. B.Therewerethreeschool-agedkids.C.Theylivedfarawayfromtheschool. D.Theypaidmoneyforthewriter’swork.2.WhatdidMr.Brownreallywanttoknow?A.Whattimeitwas. B.Ifthewriterwasfree.C.Ifthewritercouldhelphim. D.Whenthehouseworkwouldbefinished.3.Theunderlinedword“meticulous”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A.happy B.careful C.worried D.sad六、完成句子（10分）17、Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous________2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.18、Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforewe___________(扔)itaway.19、Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos__________inthefuture.20、is，what，heavy，arain，it________________________________!21、Iknockedatthedoor,butitseemedthat__________（沒(méi)有人）wasathome.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術(shù))evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）每個(gè)人都有自己難忘的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷或者帶給我們快樂(lè)，或者帶給我們成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)與提示談一段你自己難忘的經(jīng)歷。1.要點(diǎn):1）這個(gè)經(jīng)歷是什么；2）你有何收獲和體會(huì)。2.要求:1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2)詞數(shù)100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩](méi)關(guān)系?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插話；cutout切斷；cutoff中斷。根據(jù)“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打斷了對(duì)方的話，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人想和我們一起去，所以我們自己去了那里?？疾榇~辨析。we主格，我們；us賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的；ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。根據(jù)“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我們自己去了那里。考查短語(yǔ)byoneself，空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心遲到。我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)叫醒你的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。wake一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；woke一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willwake一般將來(lái)時(shí)；havewoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“叫醒”這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你在哪兒得到的這本書？——我從圖書館借的?？疾槊~辨析。cinema電影院；library圖書館；park公園；station車站。根據(jù)getthebook及borrowedit可推出時(shí)在圖書館借的書。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你最好把這個(gè)詞刪掉。這里沒(méi)有意義?！玫??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bringout使顯現(xiàn)；cutout刪去；eatout出去吃飯；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知，這個(gè)詞沒(méi)有意義，所以應(yīng)該把它刪掉。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這位偉大科學(xué)家的突然去世，鮑勃完全震驚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“shocked”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)震驚的程度，所以應(yīng)是完全震驚了，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長(zhǎng)泰長(zhǎng)江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且主句表達(dá)將來(lái)含義，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語(yǔ)build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自從；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨鍛煉_______惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思和句意可知，用unless。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他們多久之后去看孩子嗎？——在三天后?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。howoftentheygotothecountryside他們多久去鄉(xiāng)下一次；howlongtheystayedinNewYork他們?cè)诩~約待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren他們將多久之后去看孩子。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inthreedays（三天之后）”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是howsoon“多久之后”，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)大約一個(gè)小時(shí)了?！?yàn)槲疫€沒(méi)有完成工作。我還需要十分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。won’tfinish一般將來(lái)時(shí)；didn’tfinish一般過(guò)去時(shí)；haven’tfinished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasn’tfinishing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“BecauseI…myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒(méi)有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have/hasdone。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是B去購(gòu)買電視機(jī)與售貨員的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，這是一個(gè)購(gòu)物的場(chǎng)景，售貨員應(yīng)說(shuō)“有什么可以幫到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介紹自己想要的電視機(jī)，故填I(lǐng)wantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，詢問(wèn)多少錢，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,”可知，決定要買下它，故填I(lǐng)’lltake/buyit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，問(wèn)句為一般疑問(wèn)句，且是詢問(wèn)距離，故填I(lǐng)sitfarfromhere。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了有關(guān)火烈鳥的相關(guān)研究?！?題詳解】句意：出生時(shí)，它們是灰色或白色的。此處是短語(yǔ)atbirth“出生時(shí)”，故填birth?！?題詳解】句意：它們能夠在水上“奔跑”是因?yàn)樗鼈兊哪_很特別。根據(jù)“their”可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填feet?！?題詳解】句意：這表明鳥類總是成群生活，但它們大部分時(shí)間都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一樣。根據(jù)“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知，此處指的是“就像人一樣”，justlike“就像”，故填like。【4題詳解】句意：通常情況下，一群朋友坐著或站著時(shí)距離彼此不到一個(gè)脖子的長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)“groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是“一群朋友”，a“一個(gè)”，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)其他火烈鳥群離得太近時(shí)，它們會(huì)伸出長(zhǎng)脖子來(lái)戰(zhàn)斗?？仗幈硎灸康?，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tofight?！?題詳解】句意：研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一件有趣的事情?？仗幮揎椌渥又髡Z(yǔ)“Anotherinterestingthing”，此處表示“有趣的事情被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，根據(jù)and后“itsurprisedthem”，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，主語(yǔ)為名詞單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasfound?！?題詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詭椭鷦?dòng)物園了解如何讓火烈鳥保持快樂(lè)和健康?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，后句表示原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填because?！?題詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詭椭鷦?dòng)物園了解如何讓火烈鳥保持快樂(lè)和健康。and連接并列成分，空處與“happy”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填healthy?！?題詳解】句意：如果這個(gè)群體更大，火烈鳥就能很容易地找到它們的朋友?？仗幮揎椌渲械膭?dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填easily?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)把它們從一個(gè)動(dòng)物園轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)動(dòng)物園時(shí)，飼養(yǎng)員應(yīng)該小心，不要讓它們遠(yuǎn)離它們的好朋友?？仗幾髻e語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故填them。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了73歲的退休老人劉曉生免費(fèi)教孩子們英語(yǔ)的事情?！?題詳解】句意：暑假結(jié)束后，劉曉生終于有了屬于自己的時(shí)間。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。空處指代“LiuXiaosheng”，結(jié)合“The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweek”可知，此處應(yīng)用himself，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這位73歲的老人一個(gè)多月來(lái)每周六天免費(fèi)教孩子們英語(yǔ)。day天；week周；month月份；year年。根據(jù)“whenthesummervacationended.”及常識(shí)可知，暑假通常有一個(gè)多月的時(shí)間，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：2012年7月，他帶著家人來(lái)到貴州避暑。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“InJuly2012”可知，七月是夏天，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，他看到鄰居的孩子在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。uncle叔叔；father父親；friend朋友；child孩子。根據(jù)“Heaskedthekid”可知，孩子在學(xué)英語(yǔ)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他讓孩子給他讀一段話。read讀；write寫；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；give給。根據(jù)“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was...”可知，他讓孩子讀一段英語(yǔ)，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：“發(fā)音不好，”劉說(shuō)。nice好的；special特殊的；bad壞的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，孩子的發(fā)音不好，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他知道發(fā)音對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有多么重要。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；boring無(wú)聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”及事實(shí)可知，發(fā)音在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：于是他開(kāi)始糾正這個(gè)孩子。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處是前面提到的名詞再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：就這樣，劉“招”到了他的第一個(gè)學(xué)生。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，這個(gè)孩子是他的第一個(gè)學(xué)生，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：免費(fèi)英語(yǔ)老師的消息傳得很快，越來(lái)越多的孩子來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。mostly主要地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew...andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn”可知，消息傳播的很快，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。fell掉落；grew生長(zhǎng)；became變得；reached達(dá)到。根據(jù)“Asthenumberofstudents...Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，此處說(shuō)的是學(xué)生的數(shù)量在增長(zhǎng)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：隨著學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。school學(xué)校；house房子；playground操場(chǎng)；pool池塘。根據(jù)“Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，他在村民家的庭院里建了教室，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：每年夏天，大約有40個(gè)孩子來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。for為了；with和……一起；about關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“about40childrencome...learningEnglish.”可知，孩子們來(lái)是為了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用for，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：村民們?cè)?jīng)試圖給他錢和禮物，但劉拒絕了。wentout外出；gaveup放棄；ranaway逃跑；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...”可知，村民們給他錢和禮物，被他拒絕了，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)教書已經(jīng)成為他生活的一部分，而他做這件事不要任何回報(bào)。something一些東西；nothing沒(méi)有東西；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據(jù)“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor”可知，他做這件事情不要求任何回報(bào)，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和一家人在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的夏日駕車去附近的小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)庭院拍賣會(huì)。作者認(rèn)為庭院拍賣會(huì)也教會(huì)了我們一些關(guān)于生活的道理，我們不能真正擁有任何東西，我們只是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擁有它們，然后是時(shí)候放手并傳遞給別人了?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?”可知，第一段主要是為了引出下文，引出正文的主題，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.”可知，他們開(kāi)車進(jìn)城時(shí)天氣是晴朗的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(瀏覽)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.”可知，舊書是在庭院拍賣中讓作者更感興趣的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(聯(lián)系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).”可知，人們進(jìn)行庭院拍賣是為了與他人聯(lián)系。故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，作者認(rèn)為：我們不能真正擁有任何東西，我們只是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擁有它們，然后是時(shí)候放手并傳遞給別人了，故選C。15、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)人的職業(yè)和他們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)穿的制服，并介紹了制服的作用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowI’mapoliceman.Ifeelconfident,andevenproudtowearthisuniform.”可知，林濤穿上制服感覺(jué)很自信。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theuniformsaremadeofspecialmaterialstoprotectusfromheat.”可知，Greg的制服是用特殊材料制成的，是為了保護(hù)他免受高溫的傷害。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alldoctorsandnurseswearuniformseveryday.Ithinktheymakeiteasierforustowork.Whenpatientsneedhelp,theycaneasilyfindus.”可知，當(dāng)病人需要幫助時(shí)，他們可以很容易地找到醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。因此張?zhí)m認(rèn)為他們的制服很有幫助。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecoatandpantsaremadeofheavycotton.”可知，David的制服是用棉花制成的。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了四個(gè)人的職業(yè)和他們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)穿的制服，并介紹了制服的作用。故選C。16、1.A2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在美國(guó)期間，因?yàn)槲醋屑?xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話語(yǔ)而給出了錯(cuò)誤的回應(yīng)，所以作者吃一塹長(zhǎng)一智，以后遇到相似情況能做到認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)，仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthefamilytherewereMr.BrownandMrs.Brownandtheirthreelittlekids.”可知，此家庭成員有Mr.Brown和Mrs.Brown以及他們的三個(gè)孩子。因此一共有五口人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itoldhimthetimeandstartedlaughingatmyself.”可知，作者最終告訴了Mr.Brown時(shí)間，因此Mr.Brown實(shí)際上是想知道時(shí)間。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThenIcangivetherightanswer.”并結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷可知，為了能夠給出正確答案，現(xiàn)在作者會(huì)仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的是什么，因此畫線詞應(yīng)意為“認(rèn)真的，仔細(xì)的”，與careful意思相近。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(s)ince【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生自2000年以來(lái)一直住在杭州，到目前為止已經(jīng)23年了。根據(jù)“Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous...2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(s)ince。18、throw【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們?nèi)拥衾?，我們?yīng)該給它們分成不同的組。throw“扔”，動(dòng)詞。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填throw。19、(s)ucceed【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想在未來(lái)取得成功，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos...inthefuture.”可知此處是指想要成功。succeed“成功”，動(dòng)詞，不定式符號(hào)to后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)ucceed。20、Whataheavyrainitis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞匯和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，可知句子是what構(gòu)成的感嘆句。結(jié)合what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+n+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”可知感嘆的中心詞是名詞rain，形容詞heavy放在名詞前，it代指天氣作主語(yǔ)，is作謂語(yǔ)。故答案為：Whataheavyrainitis“真是一場(chǎng)大雨”。21、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意：我敲了門，但是似乎沒(méi)有人在家。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知此處應(yīng)填nobody/noone，又因?yàn)橐豢找辉~。故填nobody。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽(tīng)取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情，這樣就導(dǎo)致了父母和孩子之間的問(wèn)題。文章就如何解決這一問(wèn)題給出了建議?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的父母要求你做他們想讓你做的事時(shí)，你會(huì)感到憤怒。根據(jù)首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywant