云浮市重點中學(xué)2025年七下英語期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Look!Thereisahole________thewall.Themousemustrunawayfromthere.—Ithinkso.Ifthereisnotapicture________thehole,wecaneasilyseeit.A.in;inthefrontof B.on;inthefrontofC.in;infrontof D.on;infrontof2、—Lindaistoobusytohelpusfinishthework?—Let’sdoit________.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves3、Thestudentshave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo4、—________—Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.A.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?B.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?C.Howfarisyourhomefromhere?5、—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong6、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?—We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.begoingtohave C.aregoingtohave D.has7、The________ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities.A.room B.cost C.floor8、Thegovernmentwillbuildanewroad________GuangzhouandHeyuan.A.between B.nextto C.from D.beside9、IlikeMr.Libestbecauseheoftensays“Never________,________you’lldobetter.”A.giveup;then B.givingup;so C.togiveup;and D.giveup;and10、Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting二、短文填空（10分）11、

請閱讀下面的短文，并從六個句子選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，連貫。TheUniversalStudios(環(huán)球影城)BeijingthemeparkopeneditsdoorsinearlySeptemberandIgotthechancetovisit!AsafanoftheHarryPotterbooks,IwenttotheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.Iwantedtoseealife-sizeHogwarts(霍格沃茲).___1___Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.Thecastle,whichisbuiltonasmallhill,ishugeandtall.ThereisalsoaHogsmeadetown(霍格莫德鎮(zhèn)),withalltheshopsfromthebooks.Irodetherollercoaster(過山車),calledFlightoftheHippogriff(鷹頭馬身有翼獸).Itwasn’ttoofastorscary.___2___IalsoenjoyedtheForbiddenJourney(禁忌之旅)ofHarryPotter,whichtookmeintoHogwartsandletmeseemanyfamouspartsofthestory.___3___WeflewhighupintotheairtogetherandwentuptoseethetopofHogwarts.Then,suddenly,weflewtowardtheForbiddenForest.___4___Finally,wereturnedtotheGreatHallofGryffindorandwonthehousecup!Iwasbothproudandrelaxed.___5___Besidesthis,Ialsowenttoareaswithothermoviethemes.Whatafantastictrip!HopeyouallgetachancetovisittheUniversalStudiosBeijingthemepark!A.Icouldfeelthewindrushingpastmyears,likeridingamagicalanimalandflyingquickly.B.Theeight-eyedspiderinthatforestalmostscaredmetodeath!C.WhenIsawit,Ifounditwasrealandamazing.D.IfeltthatIwasrushingforwardonabroom(掃帚),andHarrywasleadingthewayforme.E.Touristscanstayuntilmidnighttoseebeautifulfireworkswithoutpayingforanotherticket.F.ThewonderfuljourneymademefeelthatIwasagreatwitch(女巫)intheworldofHarryPotter.三、語法填空（10分）12、

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。ThetrainNo.5609/5610runsbetweenChongqingandXiushanCounty.Itis___1___slowtrain.Insomecarriages(車廂)ofit,there___2___somedesksandchairsnexttothewindows.Thesecarriagesarecalled“studycarriage”.Therearealso“studycarriages”onotherslow___3___,suchasNo.5619/5620andNo.5633/5634.Thetrains___4___alongtheChengdu-KunmingRailway.Studentsoftentakethetrainbetweenschoolandhome.Thetrainsare___5___their“schoolbuses”andmanystudentsfinish___6___homeworkinthestudycarriage.OnthetrainNo.Z150betweenGuiyangandBeijing,a“bookbar”carriageis___7___popular.Thecarriageisopenatnighttogivestudentsa___8___placewithfreetea.Andthereisonlyonerule—don’tbe___9___!Ifyouneedquietplacestostudy,thesecarriagesonthetrainarereally____10____.Doyouwanttohaveatry?1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.am B.is C.are3.A.train B.trains C.training4.A.running B.runs C.run5.A.like B.likes C.liked6.A.they B.them C.their7.A.get B.getting C.gets8.A.reading B.reads C.read9.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily10.A.help B.helpful C.helpfully四、完形填空（10分）13、

Now,smartphoneapps（智能手機軟件）makeourlifeeasy.Butsometimestheycanalsobringus____1____.Thesedays,apieceofnewsinthenewspapertalksaboutaquestion—ShouldteachersuseappslikeWeChatorQQ____2____studentshomework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Let’stakealook!Someparentsthinkit’s____3____tokeepthekidsfarawayfromsmartphones.Butsometimestheirkidshavetodohomeworkonapps.LiuYan,asixth-gradestudentinShanghai,usuallyhastousehismother’ssmartphonetodohishomework.Hisfatherisveryworried（焦慮的）.“Heis____4____12yearsold.I’m____5____thathemayusethesmartphonetoplaygames,”thefathersays,“I’malsoworriedabouthiseyes____6____ittakeshimalongtimetodohomeworkonthephoneeveryday.”Butsomeotherparentshavedifferent____7____.OneofthemisMr.Black.Heisafatherofan11-year-oldboy.Hesayshecanknowaboutwhenhissonbeginsandfinishesthehomeworkfromthephone.Hecanalsoknow____8____ittakeshissontodothehomework.Well,whatdoteachersthinkofit?Ateacherfromourschool____9____studentscanusephonesifthehomeworkonappshelpsthemwiththeirstudyalot.Andteacherscangivehomework____10____listeningandspeakingexercisesontheapps.Butparentsshouldcontrol（控制）thetime.1.A.phones B.news C.problems D.messages2.A.togive B.tomake C.toforget D.todo3.A.dangerous B.easy C.best D.interesting4.A.only B.very C.too D.always5.A.shy B.afraid C.happy D.relaxed6.A.so B.because C.after D.before7.A.news B.ideas C.rules D.habits8.A.howfar B.howmany C.howoften D.howlong9.A.says B.talks C.tells D.speaks10.A.near B.like C.behind D.over五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對閱讀左欄是5個人的情況敘述，右欄是七個酒店的介紹，根據(jù)每個人的喜好與需求選擇合適的酒店。請將右欄中的信息與左欄的敘述進行配對。(有兩個多余項)___1___.Leonisabusinessman.HeisgoingtoShanghaiforbusiness.Hehopestoliveinahotelwhichisnotfarfromtheairport.___2___.TheWhitesarelookingforanewhouse.Mr.Whitewantstoliveinthecitycenter.Mrs.Whitewantsahousebigenoughwithfourbedroomswhilethekidswanttoliveinabighousewithabeautifulgarden.___3___.Mikeisareporter.Heworksforanewspaper.Hewantstorentaflat.Itdoesn’tmatterifitisasharedflat.Heoftengoesouttointerviewdifferentpeople,sohewouldliketoliveinaflatnearthesubwaystation.___4___.Jimmywantstorentaroom.Hedoesn’tcarehowbigitisorhowthefurnitureis.Heisgoingtostudyforhisfinalexam.sotheenvironmentmustbeveryquiet.___5___.Johnwouldliketospendthecomingwinterholidayattheseaside.Hecan’taffordlivinginahotel.Therefore,hewantstobookaholidayflat.A.GreenGardenComeandrideabicycleunderthesunandenjoyacountrylunchwithfarm-freshfruitsandvegetables.Callat204923.B.SharedflatforrentYoucanrentoneoftheroomsinasharedflat.Theflathastwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroomIt’s5minutes’walkfromtheflattothesubwaystation.C.SummerHolidayHotelTheenvironmentinourhotelisveryquietandclean.Andwehavefriendlyservice.Thehotelisnotfarfromtheairport.It’sonlyatenminutes’busride.D.RoomtorentHerearesmallroomstorentinthecitycenter.It’sneartherailwaystation,andit’sveryquiet.Formoreinformation,callat36-210.E.Houseforsalecomfortablehouseforfamilyinthecenterofthecity.Ithasabiggarden,fourbedrooms,abiglivingroom,twobathroomsandakitchen.Ifyoulikethehouse,pleasecallat41-5946.F.HouseforrentWehaveabighousewithagardeninthecountryside.Ithassixbedrooms,andthelivingroomisverybig.Andthepriceisnothighatall.Interested?Callat52-4198.G.SeaViewHolidayFlatsThereareflatswithlovelygardens.It’stenminutes‘walkfromthebeach.Youcanenjoyyourowncookinginthekitchen.Youcanrentoneatthepriceof$280permonth.Ifyouwanttobookone,callat583-6739.15、

RicoisadogwholivesinGermany.Hisownerstrainedhimfromayoungagetofindhistoys.____1____.Infact,heseems（似乎）toknowthenamesof200toys!SomeresearchersinGermanywantedtotestRico.Theyputhistoysinaroomandthentoldhimtogointotheroomandfindacertaintoy.SincenobodywasintheroomwithRico,hehadnohelpfromanyonefindingtherighttoythirty-seventimes.____2____TheyputsevenofRico’stoysintheroomandonenewtoythatRicohadneverseenbefore.____3____ThisnewtoyhadanameRicohadneverheardbefore.Ricofoundtherighttoyafterhewentintotheroomseventimes!____4____However,thesetestsseemtoshowthatRicocanthinkaboutwhathehearsandwhatheknows.____5____Fromthesetests,animalresearchersknowonethingforsure.Ricohasgiventhemalottothinkabout.A.Thentheresearcherstriedsomethingelse.B.Infact,Ricoseemstothinkandrememberthingsaswellasathree-year-oldchild.C.ResearcherscannotreallysaythatRicoknowswordsorlanguage.D.ThentheytoldRicotogointotheroomandgetthenewtoy.E.Whentheysaythenameofacertaintoy,Ricocanfindit.16、6-year-olddognamedHarleyjumpedintoalakeoutsideitshometosaveababydeerfromdrowning(溺水).“Althoughitdidn’tknowhowthedeergotoutthere,Harleystilljumpedintoitwithoutanythought,”saidRalphDorn,62,ofCulpeper,Washington.DornsaidhewaslookingforHarleywhenhesawitabout200feetfromtheshore(岸)movingthelittledeerbacktotheshoreline.Harleythenhelpedthedeeruparockbeforeplacingitontothegrass.“Harleydidn’twanttoleavethedeer,”Dornsaid.“Itjustkeptstayingwiththedeer,lickingit,caringforit.”Thepairfinallyseparated(分開)afterthedeer’smothercame.DornsaidthatwaswhenhetookHarleyinside.Thenextmorning,anothermeetingtookplace.“ThismorningHarleygotrestlessrunningfromwindowtowindow,”saidDorn.“Iopenedthefrontdoorandwecouldhearthedeerbleating(咩咩叫).Harleyranintothetreelineandfoundthedeer.Thelittleonestoppedbleating,tailwagging(搖擺);theytouchednoses,kissedeachotherandHarleycamecalmlybacktothehousewithme.”DornwassoproudofHarleythathepostedtherescueonhisWeibopage.Ithasbeensharedmorethan50,000times.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Harleyjumpedintoarivertosaveababydeer.B.Harleyplacedthedeeronarock.C.Harleydidn’twanttoleavethedeer.D.DornaskedHarleytosavethedeer.2.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?①Harleyandthedeermetthenextmorning.②DornbroughtHarleytoseethedeer.③Harleyandthedeergotonwellwitheachother.④ThedeercametolookforHarley.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④3.WhydidDornposttherescueonhisWeibopage?A.Becausehetookprideinhisdog.B.Becausehethoughthisdogwasstrong.C.BecausehelikedsurfingtheInternetalot.D.BecausehethoughttheInternetcouldmakehisdogfamous.4.WhichwordisthebestforustodescribeHarley?A.Important. B.Hard-working. C.Brave. D.Beautiful.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adogmadefriendswithadeer B.ApieceofnewsontheInternetC.Anoldmanwasproudofhisdog D.Adogsavedababydeerfromdrowning六、完成句子（10分）17、Weneedtod________howtosolvetheproblemtogether.18、珍妮通常喝很多牛奶來保持健康。Jennyusuallydrinks________ofmilkto________healthy.19、看到海豚成功救下了這個小男孩多么令人興奮啊!______________________itwastowatchthedolphinsavedtheboysuccessfully!20、學(xué)生們應(yīng)該能夠獨立完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。Studentsshouldbeabletofinishlearningtasks________________.21、到圖書館花費多長時間？__________togettothelibrary?七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出最佳，選項中有一項是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Myfavoriteanimalsarekoalas,becausethey’reverycute.Doyouknowaboutkoalas?Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.KoalascomefromAustralia.Theyhavesmallblackeyes,bigearsandthick（濃密的）hair.Theirhairisusuallygrayandbrown.Theyareabout70~80cmlong.Whatdotheyliketoeatbest?Eucalyptusleaves（桉樹葉）!Theyseldomdrink,becausetheycangetmuchwaterfromtheeucalyptusleaves.Theysleepinthetreesovertheday,buttheygetupandhavefoodatnight.Theycansleepover16to18hoursaday.Koalasareindangernow.Todaythereareonlyabout43,000koalas.Peoplecutdowntreesandkillkoalas.Wemustdosomethingtosavethem.1.Whydoesthewriterlikekoalas?________________________________________2.Wherearekoalasfrom?________________________________________3.Wheredokoalassleep?________________________________________4.Howlongcankoalassleepaday?________________________________________5.Howmanykoalasaretheretoday?________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請根據(jù)下面題目的要求完成短文寫作。Bill因為父母工作的原因，轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)去了一所新的學(xué)校。假設(shè)Bill是你最好的朋友，請你根據(jù)表格中的信息，寫一篇短文介紹一下Bill。要求：約60詞。開頭已給出，不計進總詞數(shù)。姓名Bill年齡13愛好玩電腦游戲和打籃球能力唱歌，彈鋼琴到校時間早上7：40前校規(guī)不準(zhǔn)帶手機(mobilephone)進學(xué)校；不準(zhǔn)打架到校方式先步行，再乘公共汽車從家到學(xué)校約10公里，半小時。Thisismybestfriend—Bill.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！墻上有個洞。老鼠肯定從這里逃跑了?！乙策@么想。如果洞前沒有圖片，我們就可以很容易地看到它?？疾榻樵~及介詞短語的用法。in在……里；on在……上；infrontof在某空間外部的前面；inthefrontof在某空間內(nèi)部的前面。洞在墻內(nèi)，應(yīng)用介詞in；圖片在洞前，應(yīng)用介詞短語infrontof。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Linda太忙了而不能幫我們完成工作?！屛覀冏约鹤霭??？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；myself我自己，親自；themselves他[她，它]們自己；ourselves我們自己?！癓et’s=Letus”，可知此處指我們自己做。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些學(xué)生們每天都有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞短語詞義辨析。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；manytoo為錯誤搭配?？崭窈髥卧~homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用toomuch修飾。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你住在一個什么樣的房子里？——我住在一個有小院子的農(nóng)舍里。考查特殊疑問句辨析。Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?你認(rèn)為你的家怎么樣；Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在一個什么樣的房子里；Howfarisyourhomefromhere?你家離這里多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問住在一個怎樣的房子里，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次圖書館？——一周一次。考查特殊疑問句。howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問。結(jié)合回答“Onceaweek.”可知，這里問的是頻率，用疑問詞組howoften，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周你打算做什么？——我們打算在公園野餐?？疾閎egoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?”可知句子是一般將來時，其答語用一般將來時begoingtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是we，be動詞用are，haveapicnic是固定短語，此處用aregoingtohave。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對于大城市里的許多人來說，房子的價格太高了。考查名詞辨析。room房間；cost成本；floor地板。根據(jù)“The…ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities”可知，此處指住房成本太高，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府會在廣州和河源之間建造一條新路?？疾榻樵~辨析。between兩者之間；nextto挨著；from從；beside旁邊。根據(jù)“GuangzhouandHeyuan”可知此處指兩者之間，用between...and表示。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡李先生，因為他經(jīng)常說“永不放棄，你會做得更好?！笨疾槠硎咕浜瓦B詞辨析。giveup放棄；and和；so所以；then然后。根據(jù)“never”和“祈使句and/or+陳述句”可知，祈使句開頭用動詞原形，因此第一空giveup符合句意；前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，因此and符合句意；故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須離開了，我哥哥正在外面等我?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時的用法。根據(jù)“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在外面等我，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動詞ing，主語Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞用is。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在北京環(huán)球影城主題公園非常棒的一次旅行。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwantedtoseealife-sizeHogwarts(霍格沃茲).”和下文“Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.”可知，此處應(yīng)是講述作者看到了真人大小的霍格沃茲，才會目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著它。C項“當(dāng)我看到它時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是真實而驚人的?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Irodetherollercoaster(過山車),calledFlightoftheHippogriff(鷹頭馬身有翼獸).Itwasn’ttoofastorscary.”可知，此處應(yīng)還是講述坐過山車的體驗。A項“我能感覺風(fēng)從我耳邊呼嘯而過，就像騎著一只神奇的動物快速飛翔?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“WeflewhighupintotheairtogetherandwentuptoseethetopofHogwarts.”可知，此處應(yīng)是講述作者仿佛融入到了《哈利波特》的故事情節(jié)之中。D項“我覺得自己騎著掃帚向前沖，哈利在為我?guī)?。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Then,suddenly,weflewtowardtheForbiddenForest.”可知，此處應(yīng)是講述在禁忌森林中的體驗。B項“森林里的八眼蜘蛛差點把我嚇?biāo)懒?。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Finally,wereturnedtotheGreatHallofGryffindorandwonthehousecup!Iwasbothproudandrelaxed.”可知，作者哈利波特主題的旅行體驗結(jié)束了，此處應(yīng)是對此主題旅行的總結(jié)和感慨。F項“這次奇妙的旅行讓我覺得我是哈利波特世界里的一個偉大的女巫?！狈险Z境。故選F。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾輛火車帶有特殊的車廂，5609/5610次列車上有“學(xué)習(xí)車廂”，其他慢速列車上也有“學(xué)習(xí)車廂”，例如在5619/5620和5633/5634次列車上。貴陽和北京之間的火車Z150上有“書吧”車廂?！?題詳解】句意：它是一輛慢車。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，是元音音素開頭的單詞；the那個，表示特指。slow是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在它的一些車廂里，有一些桌子和椅子挨著窗戶。am是，主語是I；is是，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式。主語somedesks是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他慢速列車上也有“學(xué)習(xí)車廂”，比如5619/5620和5633/5634次列車。training火車，是單數(shù)名詞；trains火車，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；training訓(xùn)練，是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。有other修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：火車沿著成昆鐵路行駛。running運行，是現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；runs運行，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；run運行，是動詞原形。主語trains是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：火車就像他們的“校車”，許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)車廂里完成作業(yè)。like喜歡，是動詞原形；likes喜歡，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；liked喜歡，是過去式。belike“像”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：火車就像他們的“校車”，許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)車廂里完成作業(yè)。they他們，是主格形式；them他們，是賓格形式；their他們的，是形容詞形物主代詞。修飾名詞homework，用形容詞形物主代詞。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：貴陽和北京之間的火車Z150上“書吧”車廂越來越受歡迎。get得到，是動詞原形；getting得到，是現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；gets得到，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。主語a“bookbar”carriage與謂語get之間是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：車廂在晚上開放，給學(xué)生一個閱讀的地方，并提供免費的茶。reading閱讀，是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；reads閱讀，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；read閱讀，是動詞原形。修飾名詞place，作定語，用動名詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只有一條規(guī)則——不要吵鬧！noise噪音，是名詞；noisy喧囂的，是形容詞；noisily吵鬧地，是副詞。作為系動詞be的表語，用形容詞，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你需要安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)，火車上的車廂真的很有幫助。help幫助，是名詞；helpful有幫助的，是形容詞；helpfully有幫助地，是副詞。作為系動詞are的表語，有副詞really修飾，用形容詞，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對老師是否應(yīng)該使用微信或QQ等應(yīng)用程序給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)這個現(xiàn)象，不同的人發(fā)表了不同的看法。【1題詳解】句意：但有時它們也會給我們帶來問題。phones電話；news新聞；problems問題；messages信息。根據(jù)“Now,smartphoneapps（智能手機軟件）makeourlifeeasy”及But可知，轉(zhuǎn)折介紹手機軟件會帶來問題，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老師應(yīng)該使用微信或QQ等應(yīng)用程序給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)嗎？togive給；tomake制作；toforget忘記；todo做。根據(jù)“teachersuseappslikeWeChatorQQ...studentshomework”可知老師使用微信或QQ等應(yīng)用程序給學(xué)生作業(yè)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一些家長認(rèn)為最好讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離智能手機。dangerous危險的；easy容易的；best最好的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Someparentsthinkit’s…tokeepthekidsfarawayfromsmartphones”可知最好讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離智能手機，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他只有12歲。only只有；very非常；too太；always總是。根據(jù)“I’mthathemayusethesmartphonetoplaygames”可知強調(diào)年齡還小，只有12歲，擔(dān)心會用手機玩游戲，故選A【5題詳解】句意：我擔(dān)心他會用智能手機玩游戲shy害羞的；afraid害怕的，擔(dān)心的；happy開心的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“hemayusethesmartphonetoplaygames,”可知用手機玩游戲是這位家長所擔(dān)心的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我還擔(dān)心他的眼睛，因為他每天都要花很長時間在手機上做作業(yè)。so因此；because因為；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“ittakeshimalongtimetodohomeworkonthephoneeveryday”可知空格后是解釋擔(dān)心他眼睛的原因，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是其他一些家長有不同的想法。news新聞；ideas想法；rules規(guī)則；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Butsomeotherparentshavedifferent”可知是指家長們的想法不同，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他還可以知道他的兒子做作業(yè)需要多長時間。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmany多少；howoften多久一次；howlong多久。固定句式：Ittakessb+一段時間+todosth表示“某人花費時間做某事”，此處表示“花了多久做作業(yè)”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的一位老師說，如果應(yīng)用程序上的作業(yè)對他們的學(xué)習(xí)有很大幫助，學(xué)生就可以使用手機。says說；talks談?wù)?；tells講述；speaks說。根據(jù)“studentscanusephonesifthehomeworkonappshelpsthemwiththeirstudyalot”可知，此處強調(diào)的是老師說的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)填says，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：老師可以在應(yīng)用程序上布置像聽力和口語練習(xí)等家庭作業(yè)。near在附近；like像；behind在后面；over在……之上。根據(jù)“givehomework…listeningandspeakingexercises”可知像聽力和口語練習(xí)等家庭作業(yè)，表示列舉，應(yīng)用like，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.E3.B4.D5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文示根據(jù)每個人的喜好與需求為其選擇合適的酒店?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Leonisabusinessman.HeisgoingtoShanghaiforbusiness.Hehopestoliveinahotelwhichisnotfarfromtheairport.”可知，萊昂是個商人，他要去上海出差，他希望住在離機場不遠(yuǎn)的旅館里，選項C“暑假酒店……酒店離機場不遠(yuǎn)。坐公共汽車只需十分鐘?！迸c之符合，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheWhitesarelookingforanewhouse.Mr.Whitewantstoliveinthecitycenter.Mrs.Whitewantsahousebigenoughwithfourbedroomswhilethekidswanttoliveinabighousewithabeautifulgarden.”可知，懷特一家正在找一所新房子，懷特先生想住在市中心，懷特太太想要一個有四間臥室的大房子，而孩子們想要一個帶漂亮花園的大房子，選項E“出租房屋我們在鄉(xiāng)下有一所帶花園的大房子。它有六間臥室，客廳很大。而且價格一點也不高?！迸c之符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikeisareporter.Heworksforanewspaper.Hewantstorentaflat.Itdoesn’tmatterifitisasharedflat.Heoftengoesouttointerviewdifferentpeople,sohewouldliketoliveinaflatnearthesubwaystation.”可知，邁克是一名記者，他在一家報社工作，他想租一套公寓，如果是合租公寓也沒關(guān)系，他經(jīng)常出去采訪不同的人，所以他想住在地鐵站附近的公寓里，選項B“合租公寓你可以在合租公寓里租一個房間。這套公寓有兩間臥室、一間客廳、一間廚房和一間浴室。從公寓到地鐵站有5分鐘步行路程?！迸c之符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“

Jimmywantstorentaroom.Hedoesn’tcarehowbigitisorhowthefurnitureis.Heisgoingtostudyforhisfinalexam.sotheenvironmentmustbeveryquiet.”可知，吉米想租一個房間，他不在乎它有多大，也不在乎家具有多大，他要為期末考試學(xué)習(xí)，所以環(huán)境一定很安靜，選項D“出租房間這里有一些小房間在市中心出租。它在火車站附近，非常安靜?！迸c之符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnwouldliketospendthecomingwinterholidayattheseaside.Hecan’taffordlivinginahotel.Therefore,hewantstobookaholidayflat.”可知，約翰想在海邊度過即將到來的寒假，他住不起旅館，因此，他想預(yù)訂一套度假公寓，選項G“海景度假公寓有帶漂亮花園的公寓。離海灘有十分鐘的步行路程。你可以在廚房里享受自己做飯的樂趣。”與之符合，故選G。15、1.E2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了德國一條專門訓(xùn)練為了找玩具的狗，研究者對這條狗做了很多測試發(fā)現(xiàn)這條狗像一個3歲的孩子一樣能思考和記住事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,heseemstoknowthenamesof200toys!”可知，Rico似乎知道200個玩具的名字，選項E“當(dāng)他們說出某個玩具的名字時，Rico就能找到它”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheyputsevenofRico’stoysintheroomandonenewtoythatRicohadneverseenbefore.”可知，他們在房間里放了7個Rico的玩具，還有一個Rico以前從未見過的新玩具，這是研究人員嘗試的方法，選項A“然后研究人員嘗試了其他方法”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ricofoundtherighttoyafterhewentintotheroomseventimes!”可知，Rico進了房間七次才找到正確的玩具，所以前面研究者讓Rico去找玩具，選項D“然后他們告訴Rico去房間拿新玩具”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisnewtoyhadanameRicohadneverheardbefore.Ricofoundtherighttoyafterhewentintotheroomseventimes!”和“However,thesetestsseemtoshowthatRicocanthinkaboutwhathehearsandwhatheknows.”可知，Rico面對新玩具，最后一次才找到，不能說Rico知道語言，但是Rico能夠思考他聽到的和他知道的。選項C“研究人員不能真的說Rico知道單詞或語言”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,thesetestsseemtoshowthatRicocanthinkaboutwhathehearsandwhatheknows.”可知，Rico能夠思考他聽到的和他知道的，選項B“事實上，Rico的思維和記憶能力似乎和一個三歲的孩子一樣好”符合語境，故選B。16、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一只小鹿掉進了湖里，狗狗奮不顧身地把它救了上來，它們也因此成為了朋友，主人為狗狗行為感到自豪，于是把狗狗救小鹿的視頻發(fā)布到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，這個視頻已被分享超過5萬次?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Harleydidn’twanttoleavethedeer”可知，Harley不想離開小鹿。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iopenedthefrontdoorandwecouldhearthedeerbleating(咩咩叫).Harleyranintothetreelineandfoundthedeer.”可知，主人開門后，Harley便在樹叢里找到小鹿，由此可知是小鹿來找Harley，并不是主人Dorn帶Harley去找小鹿，①③④符合文意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DornwassoproudofHarleythathepostedtherescueonhisWeibopage.”可知，Dorn在他的微博主頁上發(fā)布了這次救援，因為他為自己的狗狗感到驕傲。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughitdidn’tknowhowthedeergotoutthere,Harleystilljumpedintoitwithoutanythought”可知，盡管它不知道小鹿是怎么出來的，Harley還是不假思索地跳進湖里，由此可知Harley很勇敢。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一只狗在湖里救了一只溺水的小鹿，并且和它成為好朋友的故事，由此可知選項D“一只狗救了一只溺水的小鹿”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(d)e