安徽省淮北市第二中學2025年英語八下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon2、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted3、Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowme________itforyou.A.tocarrying B.carry C.carrying D.tocarry4、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal5、—Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Honey,likeyourdadalwayssays,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.allroadsleadtoRome D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords6、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off7、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything8、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer9、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her10、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。longtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hehad___1___(second)sons,QingShanandHongShan.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.There___2___(be)manytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees___3___firewood.Fiveyearslater,therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain,sohestartedtoplantcrops.___4___(unlucky),aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.Hehadnothingtoeatandhadtogoto___5___(he)brotherinEastMountain.TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,___6___QingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreesofpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsand___7___(feed)cowsandhorses,too.Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesin___8___mountain.Theheavyrain___9___(can)notwashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,“Aslongasthegreen___10___(mountain)arethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’stheplacewherewehadourrecent___1___.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontothe___2___.Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.Ourtrip___3___.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandoftheYoungLady.Thenamecamefromthemountainsthat___4___ayounglady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,anditwasfun___5___withmyclassmatesinthewater.___6___oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoI___7___spendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk___8___.Butwithonlyoneshoe,my___9___cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.___10___thedaywenton,thelandbecamemoreandmorejagged（凹凸不平的）.Iwas___11___witheverystepItook.Butthensomething___12___happened.Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad___13___seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgoldandallthepain（疼痛）wasworthit.ThetripwasavaluableexperienceasI___14___animportantlessonthatday.Thatis,thingscangofrombadto___15___.Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.1.A.familytrip B.classmeeting C.schooltrip D.birthdayparty2.A.bus B.train C.boat D.bike3.A.started B.ended C.came D.went4.A.lookedfor B.lookedlike C.lookedat D.lookedup5.A.playing B.fighting C.working D.boating6.A.So B.Because C.And D.But7.A.would B.must C.hadto D.should8.A.atonce B.atall C.attimes D.atfirst9.A.leg B.foot C.shoe D.sock10.A.As B.While C.Although D.But11.A.inexcitement B.insurprise C.insilence D.inpain12.A.peaceful B.amazing C.boring D.usual13.A.once B.ever C.already D.never14.A.learned B.taught C.gave D.missed15.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad五、閱讀理解（30分）14、DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman-likeresponse（反應）toquestions.It’smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天機器人）.HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopicYoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies,hobbies,science,orevenaboutChatGPTitself.FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPTAnotheroneofChatGPT’sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou’reinschool,orattheuniversity,ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.SolveMathQuestionsIfyou’reworkingonamathproblemandyou’relookingfortheanswer,ChatGPTcanhelp.What’smore,itevenshowsitsworkandsteps,soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.TellJokesNotjusthomework,youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.SongwritingYoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(創(chuàng)作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort,youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanChatGPTdo?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)yrics”mean?A.歌詞 B.臺詞 C.風格 D.詩歌3.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byshowinganexample. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.4.Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.Acookbook. B.Anovel.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencenewspaper.15、Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶體).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳動物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan50kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.SomeplantshaverootsDeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!1.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A.twofeet B.fifty-onefeet C.atleasttwofeet D.lessthantwofeet2.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A.water B.food C.animals D.plants3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A.alake B.DeathValley C.thestrongwind D.theweathercondition4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriterdislikesDeathValley B.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC.theplantsdonothavelongroots D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley B.Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC.ThefactsaboutDeathValley D.MovingrocksinDeathValley16、Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Instead,takeanap(小睡).It’sgoodtohaveadailynap.Firstofall,youaremoreefficient(效率高的)afternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.Anapmayincreaseyourself-confidence(自信)andmakeyoumoreactive.Itmayevencheeryouup.But,therearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthemiddleofday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Next,a20-minutenapisthebest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclock,soyoudon’toversleep.Now,thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don’tgetstressed.Justtakeanap!1.Itis________togetsleepyforyouatnoon.A.normal B.strange C.amazing(令人驚奇的) D.interesting2.Aftertakinganap,youmayfeelmore________.A.stressed B.confident(有信心的) C.sleepy D.careful3.Theproper(適當的)period(一段時間)oftimefortakinganapis________.A.aslongasyoulike B.eighthours C.abouttwentyminutes D.anhour4.Whatcanhelpyouhaveafullyrelaxingnapaccordingtothepassage?A.Acupofcoffee. B.Aquickmeal. C.Analarmclock. D.Somefruit.5.Thebesttitleforthisarticlemaybe________.A.Justaquicknap B.JustforacoffeeC.Aquickmealisenough D.Sleeplonger六、完成句子（10分）17、在餐館用餐后，你想結賬，可以這樣對服務員說：MayI__________________________________?18、if,fine,tomorrow________________________________19、當眾發(fā)表演講有困難。____________________.20、祝愿朋友成功,你可以這樣說:________________________________________________________________________!21、Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents,“CanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”（改為間接引語）Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents________________couldunderstandwhatshewassaying.七、短文填空（10分）22、讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。recyclepowerseeseriesgreenharmdownimprovetheypolluteTheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood.Butmanymorearenotgoodfortheearth.Forexample,peoplehavecut___1___plentyoftrees.Atthesametime,___2___isabigproblemintheworld.Inbigcitiescarsandbuseshaveproduced___3___gasintotheair.Now,manypeoplearebeginningtotaketheseproblemsseriouslyandfindoutnewwaysto___4___thesematters.Somecitiesaregoingtocarryoutlifewasteclassification(垃圾分類).Peoplemakeup___5___mindtoseparatethelifewasteintofourkinds.Thenpeoplecanprotecttheenvironmentby___6___waste.Inthefuture,greenbuildingswillbepopular.Notlongago,thefourthZhejiangProvinceGreenBuildingExpoopenedatWorldTradeCenter.IntheExpo,itshowsa___7___ofenergy-savingthings.Forexample,atthecrossingofGuCaiRoadandWenSanRoad,thereisanewpublictoilet.Itcanbe___8___asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“l(fā)ow-carbon”publictoilet.Thetoilet’sfourlightboxes,threeelectric(電動的)dryers,onefanandonedeodorant(除臭的)machineareallgiven___9___inenergy-savingway.1hope,inthefuture,theskycanbeclearer,thewatercleaner,andtheland____10____.Thenbothpeopleandanimalscanhaveagreenerearth.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點)istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。假設你叫李明，你所在的學校暑期擬組織一次國際夏令營活動。請你寫信給英國筆友David，邀請他參加此次活動。內容包括：作文要求：DearDavid,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動了手術，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。he與動詞operate之間是被動的關系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時間介詞。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在很多人在網上談論淄博?！堑?。這是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里?？疾閯釉~辨析。connected連接；organized組織；attracted吸引。根據“l(fā)otsoftouriststogothere.”可知，這里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你的包太重了。請讓我?guī)湍隳??？疾榉侵^語動詞。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，動詞不定式作賓補，故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我身無分文，所以我放棄了買我最喜歡的圍巾?？疾槊~辨析。cent分幣；sign標志；rock石頭；deal交易。根據“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因為自己沒有錢，所以沒有買最喜歡的圍巾，此處是強調自己身無分文，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，經過這兩周的網球訓練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高?！H愛的，就像你爸爸常說的，熟能生巧?？疾橹V語。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；allroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于雄辯。根據“Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.”媽媽，經過這兩周的網球訓練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高?？芍?，此處應該是說“熟能生巧”。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不關燈就離開辦公室是一種壞習慣?？疾閯釉~短語。showoff炫耀；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關閉。根據“l(fā)eavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不關燈就離開辦公室。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個老人多么可憐呀！讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑問句。根據“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子為肯定句可知，應是為籌款做一些事，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你做的練習越多，犯的錯誤就越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修飾不可數名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數名詞?？蘸骵xercises“練習”和mistakes“錯誤”都是可數名詞復數形式，根據語境可知，此處指做的練習更多錯誤就會越少。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請我吃飯，南希。我真的很喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀請“我”來吃晚飯。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣。考查詞義辨析。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人關于之前去北京游玩的對話?！?題詳解】根據下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth?！?題詳解】根據下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?！?題詳解】根據下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問你跟誰去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith?！?題詳解】根據下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問乘坐什么到達那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere?！?題詳解】根據上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此處是對對方表示邀請，又根據下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，這里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.two2.were3.for4.Unluckily5.his6.but7.fed8.the9.could10.mountains【解析】【導語】本文講述了兩個兒子在繼承了老人的兩座山之后，一個兒子把樹木砍下來，種植莊稼，因為一場暴雨，山上什么都被沖走了。另一個兒子把質量不好的樹砍下來，種了更多的樹，并養(yǎng)了牛和馬，許多年后，人們表揚他，只要有青山在，沒必要擔心木柴?！?題詳解】句意：他有兩個兒子，青山和紅山。根據“Hehad…sons”可知，此處表示他有兩個兒子，因此用基數詞“two”。故填two?！?題詳解】句意：西山上有許多樹。根據下文“worked”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此此處用一般過去時，由“manytrees”可知，此處be動詞用“were”。故填were?！?題詳解】句意：紅山整天辛苦地砍樹當柴燒。根據“HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees…firewood.”可知，此處指“為了木柴而砍樹”，因此此處用介詞“for”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：不幸運地是，一場大雨沖走了所有的莊稼。根據逗號可知，此處用副詞修飾一句話，unluckily意為“不幸運地是”，首字母大寫。故填Unluckily?！?題詳解】句意：他沒有東西吃，不得不去他在東山的哥哥那里。由“brother”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞“his”，意為“他的”。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：起初，東山只有幾棵樹，但青山有一個計劃?？涨昂缶渥邮寝D折關系，因此此處用連詞but表示轉折。故填but。【7題詳解】句意：他種莊稼，也喂養(yǎng)牛和馬。由“planted”可知，此處用動詞過去式“fed”，意為“喂養(yǎng)”。故填fed?！?題詳解】句意：五年后，山里有了許多樹、莊稼、牛、羊和馬。inthemountain意為“在山里”。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：大雨不會沖走莊稼，因為山里有樹。句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，can變?yōu)椤癱ould”，情態(tài)動詞，意為“能”。故填could?！?0題詳解】句意：留的青山在，不怕沒柴燒。根據“are”可知，此處用名詞復數形式“mountains”。故填mountains。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在馬來西亞的蘭卡威群島的旅行?！?題詳解】句意：這是我們最近學校旅行的地方。familytrip家庭旅行；classmeeting班會；schooltrip學校旅行；birthdayparty生日派對。根據“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可推知，這是一次學校旅行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們起得很早，跳上了船。bus公共汽車；train火車；boat船；bike自行車。根據“Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.”可知，此處應該是乘船出發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們的旅行開始了。started開始；ended結束；came來；went去。根據“Thefirstislandwearrivedat…”可知，旅行開始了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這個名字來自于看起來像一位年輕女士的高山。lookedfor尋找；lookedlike看起來像；lookedat看；lookedup查找。根據“themountainsthat…ayounglady”可知，高山看起來像一位年輕的女士。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們被允許進入水里大約半個小時，和我的同學在水里玩得很開心。playing玩；fighting與……作斗爭；working工作；boating劃船。根據“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可知，作者和同學們在水里玩得很開心。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是我的一只水鞋掉進了湖里。So因此；Because因為；And和；But但是。根據“itwasfun”以及“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，此處表示轉折，應該用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿了一只鞋。would將要；must必須；hadto不得不；should應該。根據“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，作者很無奈，不得不只穿了一只鞋。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：當我們穿過森林時，起初我覺得這是一次愉快的散步。atonce立刻；atall根本；attimes有時；atfirst起初。根據“Butwithonlyoneshoe,my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.”可知，起初作者覺得這是一次愉快的散步。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但由于我只有一只鞋，我的腳一路上碰到的不是冷玻璃就是熱石頭。leg腿；foot腳；shoe鞋；sock襪子。根據“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，應該是腳會碰到冷玻璃或熱石頭。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，這片土地變得越來越參差不齊。As隨著；While與……同時；Although盡管；But但是。根據“…thedaywenton”可知，此處表示“隨著時間的流逝”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我每走一步都很痛苦。inexcitement興奮地；insurprise驚訝地；insilence安靜地；inpain處于痛苦中。根據“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，一只腳因沒有穿鞋所以是痛苦的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：但隨后神奇的事情發(fā)生了。peaceful和平；amazing驚人的；boring無聊的；usual通常的。根據“Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，這件事是令人驚奇的。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我以前從未見過這么大的貝殼。once曾經；ever曾經；already已經；never從不。根據“Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，以前從未見到過。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這次旅行是一次寶貴的經歷，因為那天我學到了重要的一課。learned學會；taught教；gave給；missed想念。根據“Thatis,thingscangofrombadto…Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.”可知，這是作者從這次旅行中學到的。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：也就是說，事情可以由壞轉好。better更好的（比較級）；worse更壞的（比較級）；good好的；bad壞的。根據“thingscangofrombadto…”可知，事情可以由壞轉好，用形容詞的原級。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic”、“FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT”、“SolveMathQuestions”、“TellJokes”、“Songwriting”可知，可以做5件事，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(創(chuàng)作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.”可知，可以選擇一個主題，然后講述自己關于這首歌想要的故事，由此推斷，這個故事應是歌詞的內容，所以劃線單詞表示“歌詞”，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?”可知，本文通過問問題開始的，故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。本文第一段總述引出主題，中間5段具體講述了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情，最后一段是總結，所以是總——分——總結構，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情，與科技有關，所以可能出自一份科學報紙，故選D。15、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動植物?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到兩英尺。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.”可知，在死亡谷最難的事情就是找到水，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.”可知，it應指代前面提到過的事物，且為一個地方。結合前文“AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.”可知，it指代的應是DeathValley，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.”可知，在死亡谷的動物也不全是小動物，即：死亡谷里有些動物很大。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動植物，即：關于死亡谷的事實。故選C。16、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了小睡的好處以及如何擁有一個好的小睡?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal”可知午飯后感到困倦是很正常的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Anapmayincreaseyourself-confidence(自信)andmakeyoumoreactive.”可知小睡會增強你的自信心，使你更加活躍。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“a20-minutenapisthebest”可知20分鐘的小睡是最好的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.”可知你應該設置一個鬧鐘，這樣，你就可以在小睡時充分放松。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了小睡的好處以及如何擁有一個好的小睡，以選項A“只是小睡一下”為標題最合適。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、havethebill【解析】【詳解】想結賬可以說：請把賬單給我好嗎。havethebill“結賬，買單”；情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形，故填havethebill。18、Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“如果明天天氣好，我們就去放風箏?！?，if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用willdo的結構；flykites“放風箏”；itisfine“天氣好”，tomorrow“明天”，故填Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.19、Itisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic【解析】【詳解】Itisdifficulttodosth“做某事有困難”；giveaspeech“做演講”；inpublic“當眾”。故填Itisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic。20、Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【詳解】祝愿：wish；成功：luck，若是直譯，可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess；同時祝愿成功也是希望對方得到好運，用祈使句Goodluck!故答案為Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!21、①.if##whether②.they【解析】【詳解】句意：女老師問學生們：“你能聽懂我在說什么嗎？”根據題目要求，改為間接引語需把直接引語中的一般疑問句變成充當賓語從句的間接引語，語序由疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，并用if或whether來引導。根據原句知，直接引語中的“you”指“thestudents”，因此用they來代替，故填if/whether；they。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.down2.pollution3.harmful4.improve5.their6.recycling7.series8.seen9.power10.greener【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了對地球影響嚴重的污染問題?，F(xiàn)在許多人開始認真對待這些問題，并找出保護環(huán)境的新方法。【1題詳解】句意：例如，人們砍伐了大量的樹木。根據“plentyoftrees.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是砍伐了大量的樹木，cutdown意為“砍到”。故填down?！?題詳解】句意：與此同時，污染是世界上的一個大問題。根據“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及備選詞匯可知，這里指污染，pollution意為“污染”，不可數名詞。故填pollution?！?題詳解】句意：在大城市里，汽車和公共汽車向空氣中排放有害氣體。根據“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是向空氣中排放有害氣體，harmful意為“有害的”。故填harmful?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人開始認真對待這些問題，并找到改進這些問題的新方法。根據“findoutnewwaysto…thesematters.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是找到改進這些問題的新方法，improve意為“提高”，to后跟動詞原形。故填improve?！?題詳解】句意：人們下定決心將生活垃圾分為四種。這里是makeupone’smind意為“下決心做某事”，由people可知，這里用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：然后人們可以通過回收廢物來保護環(huán)境。根據“waste.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是通過回收廢物來保護環(huán)境，recycle意為“循環(huán)”，by后跟動名詞recycling。故填recycling?！?題詳解】句意：在世博會上，它展示了一系列節(jié)能的東西。根據“showsa…ofenergy-savingthings.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是它展示了一系列節(jié)能的東西，series意為“系列”。故填series?！?題詳解】句意：它可以看作是杭州第一個自供電的“低碳”公廁。根據“asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“l(fā)ow-carbon”publictoilet.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是看見杭州第一個自供電的“低碳”公廁，see意為“看見”，這里是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，需用see的過去分詞seen。故填seen?！?題詳解】句意：廁所的四個燈箱、三個電動烘