2025屆湖北省黃石市富川中學英語七下期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With2、Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.so B.or C.but D.and3、—________—Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.A.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?B.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?C.Howfarisyourhomefromhere?4、Thetrafficsign“”means“________”.A.Noparking! B.Danger! C.Gostraight!5、—Excuseme,isthis________car?—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.A.his B.my C.your6、Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold,________shecanreadbyherself.A.but B.because C.so7、—Excuseme!CanIspeaktoTom?—I’msorry.He________anillbird.Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.A.saves B.tosave C.issaving D.saved8、LuXunwasknown_______agreatwriter.A.as B.for C.in D.to9、Look!There________aschoolbagandsomeballsontheplayground.A.are B.has C.is10、—Couldyouhelpme________thisproblem,Jim?—I’mnotsure.We’dbetter________Mr.Liforhelp.A.with;ask B.with;toask C.to;ask D.to;toask二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、我一走進房間，我的寵物狗Charlie就叫了。_________________Iwentintotheroom,mypetdogCharlie______.12、——看，孩子們在河里游泳。——我們要警告他們?！狶ook!Thechildren________________intheriver.—Weshouldwarnthem.13、Daviddoeshishomework________(很快地)andgoestobed.14、我的母親對我的學習要求很嚴格。Mymother________________________mystudies.15、桌上的自行車模型是木制的。Themodelbike________thedesk________________________wood.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、PhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保護區(qū)）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about13kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鵝歸巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.1.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)essen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤4.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.18、___1___LiPingisgoodattabletennis.Hehasalotoffreetimeandwouldliketoteachchildrentoplayit.___2___Mr.Wangsingsverywell.Helovestosingsongstopeopleandhehastimetoteachpeopletosingatweekends.___3___Amydrawswellandshethinksdrawingisinteresting.Sheishappytoteachchildren.___4___Ericlovestennis.Hewantstofindsomeonetoplaywithhimeveryweekend.___5___BobisAmericanbutnowheisstudyingthecapitalofChina.HecanteachpeopletospeakEnglish.A.Mydaughteris10yearsold.Shelikessingingverymuch.I’dliketofindateachertohelphereverySaturday.Callmeat089-244.B.Wearelookingforgooddanceteachers.Ifyouaregoodatdancingandwouldliketoteachchildrentodance,welcometoourclub.C.Mysonlikestennis.ButIcan’tplayit.Hisfathercan’t,either.Whocanplaywithhimattheweekend?Callmeat22-7903.D.Ourcentreneedsateachertoteachchildrentabletennis.Ifyoucanplaytabletenniswellandaregoodwithchildren,comeandjoinus!E.IaminBeijing.I’mnotgoodatspeakingEnglish.IwantanEnglish-speakingfriendtohelpmewithit.F.Mysonlikesdrawingverymuch.Iwanttofindateachertoteachhimtodrawbeautifulpictures.G.Weneedsomevolunteers（志愿者）togototheoldpeople’shomethisWednesday.Youcansing,danceordosomehouseworkforthem.Theywillbeveryhappy.19、Ifindaboxofcrayons.Thenumberofthecrayonsistwelve.Theyareindifferentcolorsandtheyarenew.Ifindthemunderatreeintheschoolgarden.Whosecrayonsarethey?PleasecallMaryat5766-0916.Thereisawalletandawatchintheschoollibrary.Whosearethey?Thewalletisred.Thereissomemoneyandcardsinit.Thewatchiswhiteandblue.It’snew.Ifyouaretheowner（主人）,pleasecallJackat3011-9658.MynameisAnn.Mysistercan’tfindhermobilephone.It’sfromChina.Itisbrown.Haveyouseenit?Pleasecallmeat155-7862.Manythankstoyou.根據表格內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1.WhatdoesMaryfindintheschoolgarden?A.Somepictures. B.Somemoney. C.Somecrayons.2.Wherearethewalletandthewatch?A.Underatree. B.Intheschoollibrary. C.Intheteachers’office.3.Whichnumbercanyoucallatforyourlostwatch?A.3011-9658. B.3011-6958. C.155-7862.4.What’sthecolorofthemobilephone?A.Brown. B.Red. C.Black.5.Wherecanweprobably（可能）readthetextinanewspaper？A.ScienceStudy. B.SportsWorld. C.LostandFound.20、①Cantreestalk?Somescientistsfindthattreescanreally“talk”!②Sometreesusechemicals(化學物質)totalk.Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.Thisislikeacallforhelp,“I’mbeingattacked!”Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Otherscancallbirdstocometokilltheinsects.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthis,sothatwecanuseittokeepinsectsawayfromcropslikerice.③Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,buttreesaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.④Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.Scientistscallitthe“WoodWideWeb”(樹聯(lián)網).Thefungi(真菌)undergroundhelpbuildupthe“WoodWideWeb”amongtherootsofdifferenttrees.ItisjustliketheInternetweuse.Usingthe“WoodWideWeb”,treescanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtobuilda“GreatWall”tohelpstopthese.⑤Treestalktoeachotherindifferentways.Now,scientistsarelearningmoreaboutthesewaysandmaybeonedaywewillbeableto“talk”withtreesourselves.1.Treescan“talk”indifferentways.Howmanywaysdoesthepassageshow?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheword“attack”meaninparagraph2?________A.Hurt. B.Burn.C.Protect. D.Catch.3.Whymaytreesmakenoiseaccordingtoparagraph3?________A.Theywanttousechemicals.B.Theyneedmorewatertokeepalive.C.Theywouldliketoshareinformation.D.Theyhopepeopletoheartheirsound.4.Ifthereisnorainforalongtime,whatdisadvantages(壞處)maythe“WoodWideWeb”bring?________A.Insectsmayeatmoreleaves.B.Fungimaynotbeabletowork.C.Someteesmaytakeinwaterfromothers.D.Scientistsmaybuildupawallintheforest.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?________A. B.C. D.五、完形填空（10分）21、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Howdoyouusuallygotowork,bybusorbybike?My____1____havedifferentwaysofgoingoutside.Myparentsworkinahospital.Thehospitalis____2____fromourhome,sotheygotoworkbycar.It____3____themaboutforty-fiveminutes.Mysisterhasaclothesstore.It’sabouttwokilometersfromher____4____toourhome.Shegoesthere____5____everyday.Shethinkswalkingisgood____6____health.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Itaketheschoolbustoschool.Manystudents____7____takingtheschoolbusisboring,butIdon’tthinkso,____8____Icantalkwithmyclassmatesonthebus.Itgivesmealotof____9____.Whataboutyourfamily?Doyouhavethesamewayofgoingoutsideordifferent?Please_____10_____meaboutthat.I’mwaitingforyouranswers.1.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.family2.A.close B.far C.free D.new3.A.wants B.gets C.takes D.finds4.A.store B.school C.room D.club5.A.bysubway B.bybus C.onfoot D.bybike6.A.for B.to C.with D.at7.A.show B.see C.read D.think8.A.but B.because C.and D.so9.A.help B.love C.fun D.time10.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirpets.Let’sseewhattheyaretalkingabout.Mypetisacutedog.HeisLucky.Hehasbigeyesandasmallnose.Butheisatmygrandparents’housenowbecausemyparentsarebusywiththeirwork,andIambusyinstudying,too.SoIcanonlyseeLuckyonweekends.MypetnamedKate.Sheisacat.Fishisherfavouritefood.IthinkKateislazybecauseshecansleepover10hourseveryday.Sometimes,Iforgettotakemykeysandmyparentsarenotathome.KatecanopenthedoorformewhenIcallhername.Mypetisaparrot（鸚鵡）andhisnameisJosh.Heisthreeyearsold.Heisreallyclever.Helikesplayinginmyarms.Andhecanspeaksomewords（話）.MysisterandIusuallyteachhimsomeEnglishlike“Hello!”and“Goodbye”.That’scool!1.WhereisLuckynow?_________________________________________2.WhencanBettyseeLucky?_________________________________________3.WhydoesEmilythinkKateislazy?_________________________________________4.What’sLiLei’spet?_________________________________________5.WhatcanJoshdo?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

很多同學總認為校規(guī)約束了他們的生活，但無規(guī)矩不成方圓，正因為有了規(guī)則，我們才能夠更好地去享受多姿多彩的校園生活，請以“MySchoolLife”為題寫一篇短文。內容包括：1.介紹你的學校生活2.列舉你的校規(guī)或班規(guī)（至少2條）；3.你對初中校園生活的感想。要求：1.語句通暢，書寫規(guī)范，詞數80左右，注意大小寫字母和標點；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己真實的姓名、班級和校名。MySchoolLifeIamstudyinginGuangmingMiddleSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的幫助下，我成功地寫了一首優(yōu)美的歌?？疾榻樵~。Under在……的下面；In在……內部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，是介詞短語。原句指的是“在你的幫助下”。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：努力學習，這樣你就會通過考試。考查連詞辨析。so因此，所以；or否則，或者；but但是；and和。根據“Studyhard...youwillpasstheexam.”可知，前后句是遞進關系，應用and。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你住在一個什么樣的房子里？——我住在一個有小院子的農舍里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浔嫖觥hatdoyouthinkofyourhome?你認為你的家怎么樣；Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在一個什么樣的房子里；Howfarisyourhomefromhere?你家離這里多遠。根據“Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.”可知此處應是詢問住在一個怎樣的房子里，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：交通標志“”意思是“危險！”?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noparking“禁止停車”；Danger“危險”；Gostraight“直行”。根據常識可知，該交通標志表示“危險”，B選項“危險！”與之相符。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，這是你的車嗎？——不，它不是。我的在那邊?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；my我的；your你的。根據“No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.”可知，空處是問“是你的車嗎”，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小女孩只有5歲，但她能自己讀書?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；because因為；so因此。根據“Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold…shecanreadbyherself”可知前后句是轉折關系，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下！我可以和湯姆通話嗎？——對不起。他正在救一只生病的鳥。我讓他之后給你打電話。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.”可知湯姆正在救一只生病的鳥，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，要用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：魯迅作為一名作家出名?？疾榻樵~用法。as作為；for為了；in在里面；to到。可知短語“beknownas”作為……出名。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！操場上有一個書包和一些球。考查主謂一致。此處是therebe句型，此處動詞用be動詞，應與“aschoolbag”一致，be動詞應用is，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我解決這個問題嗎，吉姆？——我不確定。我們最好向李先生尋求幫助?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；to到。helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人某事”；helpsbtodosth表示“幫助某人做某事”，根據“helpme...thisproblem”可知此處是指helpsbwithsth，可排除CD選項；hadbetterdosth表示“最好做某事”。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.As②.soon③.as④.barked【解析】【詳解】“一……就”assoonas，引導時間狀語從句；“（狗）叫”bark。根據“went”可知用一般過去時，bark的過去式為barked。故填As；soon；as；barked。12、①.are②.swimming【解析】【詳解】根據英漢對照可知空格處填“游泳”，“游泳”swim。由“Look!”可知此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構為“bedoing”，主語“Thechildren”是復數，be動詞用are，swim的現(xiàn)在分詞是swimming。故填are；swimming。13、quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)很快地做了作業(yè)，然后上床睡覺。quickly“很快地”，副詞修飾動詞does，故填quickly。14、①.is②.strict③.in【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，此處考查形容詞短語bestrictinsth.“對某事很嚴格”，且此處表示的是事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Mymother“我的媽媽”，是單數，be動詞用is。故填is；strict；in。15、①.on②.is③.made④.of【解析】【詳解】“在……上”on；“是……制的”此處表示能看出原材料，用bemadeof。陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Themodelbike”后用be動詞is。故填on；is；made；of。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文是兩個人在打電話，電話中談論了彼此在做什么并相約其動物園，還談及了雙方喜歡的動物。【1題詳解】根據“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接電話人要介紹自己是誰，C項“我是Lisa?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知問對方在做什么，E項“你正在干什么？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Iliketigers.”可知問對方喜歡什么動物，B項“你喜歡什么動物？”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜歡老虎的原因，F(xiàn)項“因為它們強壯又酷?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.”可知詢問見面的時間和地點，A項“我們什么時候在哪里見面？”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了企鵝歸巢的景象?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.”以及上文可知，本文主要講述了作者看到的企鵝歸巢的景象，還介紹哪里可以看到企鵝以及不能拍閃光照片等注意事項，因此可推知是給游客們寫的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins…Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，一開始有一只企鵝，到后來有十幾只，到最后沒有企鵝出現(xiàn)在海里了，因此企鵝群體逐漸減少，lessen“減少”與decrease同義。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright…h(huán)eranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes…therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes…finallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，先是最小的企鵝四處張望，然后迅速跑到企鵝洞里，接著是成群的企鵝出現(xiàn)并跟著最小的企鵝沖進洞里，最后海里一只企鵝也沒有了，因此順序是①③④②⑤。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鵝。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者在薩摩蘭海灘看到的企鵝歸巢的景象。故選B。18、1.D2.A3.F4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文為配對閱讀，介紹了五個人的專長和七項需求。【1題詳解】根據“LiPingisgoodattabletennis.Hehasalotoffreetimeandwouldliketoteachchildrentoplayit.”可知，說的是教孩子打乒乓球，選項D“我們中心需要一位老師教孩子們打乒乓球。如果你乒乓球打得好，和孩子們相處得好，來加入我們吧。”與之對應。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Mr.Wangsingsverywell.Helovestosingsongstopeopleandhehastimetoteachpeopletosingatweekends.”可知，說是教唱歌，選項A“我女兒10歲了。她非常喜歡唱歌。我想找一個老師每周六幫助她。打089-244找我?！迸c之對應故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Amydrawswellandshethinksdrawingisinteresting.Sheishappytoteachchildren.”可知，說的是畫畫，選項F“我兒子非常喜歡畫畫。我想找一個老師教他畫漂亮的畫?！迸c之對應。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Ericlovestennis.Hewantstofindsomeonetoplaywithhimeveryweekend.”可知，說的是打網球，選項C“我兒子喜歡網球。但是我不會玩。他的父親不能。周末誰能和他一起玩？打22-7903找我?！迸c之對應。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“BobisAmericanbutnowheisstudyingthecapitalofChina.HecanteachpeopletospeakEnglish.”可知，說的是教說英語，選項E“我在北京。我不擅長說英語。我想找一個說英語的朋友來幫我?！迸c之對應。故選E。19、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是三個招領啟事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Ifindaboxofcrayons…PleasecallMaryat5766-0916.”可知，瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)了一盒彩筆。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Thereisawalletandawatchintheschoollibrary.”可知，錢包和手表在學校圖書館。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Thewatchiswhiteandblue…pleasecallJackat3011-9658.”可知，要想找回丟失的手表，需要致電3011-9658。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題?！癕ysistercan’tfindhermobilephone…Itisbrown.”可知，手機是棕色的。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的內容可知，內容涉及到招領啟事，所以可以推斷在報紙的“失物招領”處看到這篇文章。故選C。20、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了樹以不同的方式相互交流。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Sometreesusechemicals(化學物質)totalk.”、第三段“Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.”和第四段“Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.”可知樹可以通過化學物質、聲音和樹聯(lián)網“說話”，文章共展示了三種方式。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.”可知它們呼救是因為它們受到了傷害，所以推測attack是“攻擊、傷害”與hurt同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.”可知一些樹發(fā)出聲音是需要水。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.”可推測當缺水時，一些樹可能會汲取別的樹的水。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀文章可知，第一段總體講樹會交流，第二、三、四段分別講了樹用化學物質、聲音、“樹聯(lián)網”來交流，最后一段講總結樹用不同的方式交流。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者及其家人外出的交通方式?！?題詳解】句意：我的家人有不同的外出方式。friends朋友；teachers老師；classmates同學；family家人。根據下文內容可知主要介紹了作者家人外出的交通方式。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：醫(yī)院離我們家很遠。close近；far遠的；free免費的；new新的。根據“themaboutforty-fiveminutes”可知開車要花費5分鐘，說明離家遠。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：大約花5分鐘。wants想要；gets得到；takes花費；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據“themaboutforty-fiveminutes”可知此處表示“花費時間”，用takes。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從她的店到我們家大約2千米。store商店；school學校；room房間；club俱樂部。根據“Mysisterhasaclothesstore”可知此處表示“從妹妹的服裝店到家”有2千米。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她每天走路去那里。bysubway坐地鐵；bybus坐公交車；onfoot步行；bybike騎自行車。根據“Shethinkswalkingisgood...health”可知是步行去上班。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她認為走路對健康有好處。for為了，對于；to到；with和；at在。begoodfor...“對……有好處”，固定用法。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很多學生認為坐校車太無聊了。show展示；see看見；read讀；think認為。根據“Manystudents...takingtheschoolbusisboring,butIdon’tthinkso”可知大部分學生認為坐公交車太無聊。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：但是我不這樣認為，因為我可以在校車上和同學聊天。but但是；because因為；an