2025屆江蘇省揚(yáng)州市儀征市、高郵市英語八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout2、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can3、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited4、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside5、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith6、ThemeetingwillstartassoonasMr.Li_________here.A.arrived B.arrives C.wasarriving D.willarrive7、Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although8、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince9、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!10、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever二、短文填空（10分）11、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞或短語限用一次。fallover,consider,weigh,excite1.Atiger________muchmorethanacat.2.Thelittleboyranfastand________.3.Tom________sellingsomeofhisoldthingstomakehishousecleanernow.4.TheMonkeyKing________thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.5.Don’tworry,we________freelunchforyousoon.三、語法填空（10分）12、Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____hedidn’tstudyhardenoughandfailed(不及格)thetest.Onemorning,whenEinstein____2____afishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____3____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’resocrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourtest.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(煙囪)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(煙灰)onhisface,whiletheother____7____facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat____8____thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou____9____others,youwillneverlearnanything.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollowothersfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe____10____.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing2.A.isholding B.holds C.washolding3.A.he B.him C.his4.A.What B.When C.Who5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.behind B.of C.among7.A.cat B.cats C.cat’s8.A.but B.so C.and9.A.follow B.follows C.willfollow10.A.success B.successful C.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig____1____.From____2____theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith____3____.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere____4____theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas____5____treatment(治療).Without____6____moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe____7____oftheride,themanstartedto____8____somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa____9____,andsaid,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhe____10____thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery____11____.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman____12____hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready____13____.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____14____tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor____15____onatrain.1.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys2.A.how B.where C.who D.what3.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting6.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding7.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last8.A.paint B.write C.show D.look9.A.note B.letter C.bill D.check10.A.gotdown B.gotout C.gotup D.gotoff11.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry12.A.after B.before C.while D.until13.A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming14.A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference15.A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Couldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應(yīng))asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.1.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace. B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily. D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.2.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars. B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen. D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.4.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.C.Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.15、WeWantYouJoinusatLily’s—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhocouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks·Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Abletoworkonweekends.·Work4:00p.m.—9:00p.m.everyday($600/week).Waiters/Waitresses·Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Part-timewelcome.Abletoworkonweekends.·Workfrom4:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,6:00p.m.—1:00p.m.everyday($16/hour).2cleaners·Noexperienceneeded.·Part-timewelcome.·Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour),Call61-589-7859.1.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLilyoffer?A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Seven.2.WhocanworkasawaiteratLily’s?A.AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years. B.Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekends.C.Amanwhowantstomake20dollarsanhour. D.Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday.3.Apersonwhogetsthejobasacleanerwillget________aday.A.$80 B.$60 C.$120 D.$6004.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom________.A.ashoppingwebsite B.asciencemagazine C.astorybook D.amorningnewspaper16、MavisPaterson,orGrannyMave,raisedalmost￡60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.Shestartedherchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）attheendofApril.Thecyclistcelebratedher85thbirthdayonlyafewdaysago.ShetoldSkyNews:“I’vehadawonderfultrip.”GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.Shesaid:“Imetwithsuchkindness.IcannoteverforgetthekindnessIgotfromstrangers（陌生人）,peopleIhadnevermet.”MsPatersonsaidshefacedalotof“difficultmoments”butshefinallysucceeded.GrannyMavebecametheoldestwomantocycletheentire（整個(gè)）lengthoftheUK.Theyearbeforethatshefinisheda24-hourbikeride,andalsorodeacrossCanada.Sheraisedmorethan￡75,000forMacmillanandappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.Herlatestjourneyistorememberherthreeadultchildren.Theydiedfouryearsapart–onesonSandyfollowingaheartdiseasein2012,whileherdaughter,Katie,diedaftersufferingfrompneumonia（肺炎）,andanotherson,Bob,waskilledinanaccidentin2016.BrucePortsaid:“She’ssimplyamazing.She’soneofthemostinspiring（鼓舞人心的）peopleI’vemet.”1.WhydidGrannyMavefinisha1,000-milebikeride?A.Becauseshewantstobecomefamous.B.Becauseshehopestoraisemoneytohelpthecancerpatients.C.Becauseshehasseriousillnesses.D.Becauseshelikesthefeelingofridingabike.2.HowdidGrannyMavefeelaftershefinishedthebikeride?A.Sad. B.Upset. C.Worried. D.Happy.3.WhodidGrannyMavepraise?A.Herfriends. B.Theorganizers.C.Strangersduringherride. D.Herfamily.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrannyMave?A.Shehasraisedabout￡7,500.B.Shebecametheoldestwomantocycle.C.HernameisintheGuinnessBookofRecords.D.Herdaughterdiedofaheartdisease.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Homeisthebest. B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Nevertoooldtoride. D.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.六、完成句子（10分）17、你祝愿對(duì)方取得成功，可以這樣說：________________________________!18、Thatgreatbridgeismadeof________/sti:l/.19、英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。ThecoldestandmostdifficultplaceintheworldtoliveisAntarctica(南極洲).ItisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole(南極).Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Actually,therearemorethanonehundreddifferentkindsofanimalsthere.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin(企鵝).1.HalleyBay(哈雷灣)wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins.However,2.企鵝現(xiàn)在處于極大危險(xiǎn)中。Recently,scientistsfoundthatthenumberofpenguinshasdroppedquickly.OneofthemainreasonsisthatmanystormshitHalleyBay.3.Thousandsofbabypenguinsdiedfromtheterribleweather.Scientistsfeelworriedaboutthis.HalleyBayusedtobeasafeplaceforpenguinsbutnowitisn’t.Luckily,anotherhomeofpenguinshasgottenmuchbigger.4.為了保持安全，許多企鵝已經(jīng)搬到那里了。Althoughpenguinsmayhavegreaterchancetokeepalive,theyarestillfacingthedangerofdyingout.5.Unlesswedosomething,theywon’thaveanywheretogooneday.1._____________________________________________2._____________________________________________3._____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________20、Theshowlastnightwasagreats________.Peopleallenjoyedit.21、下午要考英語，康康擔(dān)心自己考不好，你可以這樣安慰他：__________________________________________________,Kangkang.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）對(duì)于每一人來說，擁有一個(gè)健康的身體都是非常重要的。在日常生活中，我們有哪些方法可以保持健康，預(yù)防疾病呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以WaystoKeepHealthy為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)（圖示）和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校。2）詞數(shù)100左右。WaystoKeepHealthy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，我解不出來。我要找我哥哥幫忙?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當(dāng)心；workout解決。根據(jù)“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數(shù)學(xué)題解不出來，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)交通燈變成紅色時(shí)，汽車、公共汽車和自行車必須停下來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；may可以；need需要；can能，會(huì)。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通燈變成紅色時(shí)。車輛必須停下來。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我去找你時(shí)，你不在家?！叮夷鞘钦跈C(jī)場(chǎng)等一位來自英國(guó)的朋友?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我表妹的學(xué)校太棒了！她沒有我的作業(yè)多?！@山望著那山高。也許你的學(xué)校在某些方面比她的好?？疾榱?xí)語。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時(shí)；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一擲；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知，此處指的是“這山望著那山高”。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我一到武漢就給你寫信?！移诖盏侥膩硇??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。hearfrom收到某人的來信；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；meetwith和某人見面。根據(jù)“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空處指期待收到對(duì)方的來信，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生一到達(dá)這里，會(huì)議就開始。考查時(shí)態(tài)。arrive“到達(dá)”，assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林女士廚房做飯時(shí)，電話響了?？疾檫B詞。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中或主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；after在……后；because因?yàn)?；although盡管。根據(jù)語境，句中主句的動(dòng)作rang發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作wascooking過程中，故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾想知道南通是否屬于江蘇省?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)主句“wanted”，可知從句要用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“that”不與“ornot”連用，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從句要求為陳述句語序，C選項(xiàng)為疑問句語序，不符合；D選項(xiàng)遵循陳述句語序，南通屬于江蘇為客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先完成作業(yè)?？峙挛也荒芎湍阋黄鹑ベ?gòu)物了?！孢z憾！考查情節(jié)交際。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遺憾；Goodjob!做得好。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遺憾不能一起去購(gòu)物，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在你喜歡的任何時(shí)候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天?？疾檫B詞辨析。whenever任何時(shí)間；whatever無論什么；however不管怎樣；wherever任何地方。根據(jù)題中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“時(shí)間”，可知空處應(yīng)填“whenever”，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.weighs2.fellover3.isconsidering4.hasexcited5.willprovide【解析】【1題詳解】句意：老虎比貓重得多。根據(jù)“Atiger...muchmorethanacat.”和備選詞可知，老虎比貓重，weigh“稱重”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“Atiger”，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填weighs?！?題詳解】句意：小男孩跑得很快，摔倒了。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyranfastand...”可知，小男孩跑得很快，然后摔倒了，fallover“摔倒”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填fellover?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆正在考慮賣掉他的一些舊東西，使他的房子現(xiàn)在更干凈。根據(jù)“Tom...sellingsomeofhisoldthingstomakehishousecleanernow.”可知，湯姆正在考慮賣掉他的一些舊東西，consider“考慮”，動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填isconsidering?！?題詳解】句意：美猴王多年來一直使中國(guó)的孩子們興奮不已。根據(jù)“TheMonkeyKing...thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.”可知，美猴王使中國(guó)的孩子們興奮不已，excite“使激動(dòng)”，根據(jù)“formanyyears”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasexcited?！?題詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心，我們很快就會(huì)為您提供免費(fèi)午餐。根據(jù)“we...freelunchforyousoon”和備選詞可知，此處是providesthforsb短語，意為“提供某人某物”，結(jié)合“soon”可知，是一般將來時(shí)，故填willprovide。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述年少的愛因斯坦不愛學(xué)習(xí)，喜歡跟朋友出去玩，父親的故事讓他警醒，不能隨波逐流，從此認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，取得成功?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槊τ谕嫠＃麑W(xué)習(xí)不夠努力，考試不及格。play玩，原形；toplay不定式；playing動(dòng)名詞。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，當(dāng)愛因斯坦拿著釣魚工具準(zhǔn)備和朋友們?nèi)メ烎~時(shí)，他的父親攔住了他。isholding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；holds一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式；washolding過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。本文用一般過去時(shí)講述愛因斯坦小時(shí)候的故事；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)特定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，當(dāng)愛因斯坦拿著釣魚工具準(zhǔn)備和朋友們?nèi)メ烎~時(shí)，他的父親攔住了他。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處指“他的父親攔住愛因斯坦”，空格在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格him指代愛因斯坦。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你在擔(dān)心什么？What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Who誰。此處作worryingabout的賓語，問“擔(dān)心什么”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的孩子，在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)人們講的故事。the表特指；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。根據(jù)語境可知此處指“一個(gè)故事”，表泛指，story以輔音音素開頭。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩只貓從煙囪爬出來時(shí)，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。behind在……后面；of……的；among在（三者或以上）之間。climboutof…“從……爬出來”；故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩只貓從煙囪爬出來時(shí)，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。cat單數(shù)名詞；cats復(fù)數(shù)名詞；cat’s名詞所有格?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：灰臉貓看到干凈的臉貓，覺得它的臉也很干凈，所以它高興地沿街走著。but但是；so因此；and和?！癟hesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat”和“thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean”上下文是順承的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：如果你隨波逐流，你就永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)任何事情。follow跟隨，動(dòng)詞原形；follows動(dòng)詞三單；willfollow一般將來時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是you，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這幫助他獲得了成功。success成功，名詞；successful形容詞；successfully副詞。be后加形容詞作表語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在火車上遇到一位男士用支票幫助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到啟發(fā)?！?題詳解】句意：有兩個(gè)小女孩，她們的媽媽和她的朋友，她們都帶著大袋子。eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根據(jù)“theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays”可知要離開幾天，帶著行李袋。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：從他們的樣子來看，他們要離開幾天。how如何；where在哪里；who誰；what什么。like后缺少賓語，此處指什么樣子。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)女孩坐在一位年長(zhǎng)的紳士旁邊，他開始和她說話。her她；them他們；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Oneofthegirls”可知開始和“她”說話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說他們正在去城里兒童醫(yī)院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通過；at在。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說他們正在去城里兒童醫(yī)院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。giving給；refusing拒絕；receiving接受；waiting等待。根據(jù)“theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity”可知要去醫(yī)院，由此可知應(yīng)是在接受治療。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在旅途中，男人沒有多問，就斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地和女孩說話。listening聽；sharing分享；asking問；finding找到。根據(jù)“themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney”可知沒多問海莉生病的事情。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：快到終點(diǎn)時(shí)，這個(gè)人開始在一張紙上寫東西。end結(jié)束，終點(diǎn)；beginning開始；point點(diǎn)；last最后。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知男人下火車了，由此推出此處表示快到終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：快到終點(diǎn)時(shí)，這個(gè)人開始在一張紙上寫東西。paint畫畫；write寫；show展示；look看。根據(jù)“somethingonapieceofpaper”可知在紙上寫東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)火車停在他的車站時(shí)，他走到女孩的媽媽面前，把那張紙遞給她，那實(shí)際上是一張支票，然后說:“這是給海莉的。”note便條；letter信件；bill鈔票；check支票。根據(jù)“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知給的是一張支票。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：媽媽還沒來得及說什么，他就下了火車。gotdown下來；gotout離開；gotup起床；gotoff下車。根據(jù)“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知下了火車。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)媽媽終于意識(shí)到這是一張支票時(shí)，她非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)憂的；sad難過的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知陌生人給自己了一張支票，媽媽是驚訝的。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個(gè)人消失之前阻止他，但他已經(jīng)走了。after在……之后；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個(gè)人消失之前阻止他，但他已經(jīng)走了。travelling旅行；lost丟失；gone走；coming來。根據(jù)“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，人已經(jīng)走了。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這讓我知道，善意的行為可以對(duì)一個(gè)人產(chǎn)生很大的影響。mistake錯(cuò)誤；deal交易；wish希望；difference差異，變化。makeabigdifferencetosb.“對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生很大的影響”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這也讓我想知道這個(gè)人的故事，以及是什么讓他在火車上為陌生人這樣做。strangers陌生人；relatives親戚；friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor...onatrain.”及上文內(nèi)容可知是為陌生人提供了幫助。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)在自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)方面取得的重大進(jìn)展。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.”可知使殘疾人出行更加方便是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的好處。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.”可知自動(dòng)駕駛汽車可以幫助減少道路事故是因?yàn)樗鼈兊碾娔X可以預(yù)測(cè)所有的交通事故。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.”及第四段全段可知這一段的主要內(nèi)容是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的弱點(diǎn)。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知從最后一段我們知道中國(guó)正在努力使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車更加安全和普及。故選D。15、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)餐館的招聘廣告，包括招聘的崗位、要求、工作時(shí)間以及報(bào)酬等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3cooks”“Waiters/Waitresses”以及“2cleaners”可知一共有三種工作。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen”可知服務(wù)員要求至少一年西餐廳廚房工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)在肯德基工作了2年的人”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour)”可知清潔工一天工作5個(gè)小時(shí)，一小時(shí)12美元，一天是60美元。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一個(gè)餐館的招聘廣告，故文章有可能出現(xiàn)在在早報(bào)上。故選D。16、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了85歲Mave奶奶騎自行車旅行，為麥克米倫癌癥援助組織籌錢，并創(chuàng)下了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“raisedalmost￡60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.”可知，Mave奶奶完成1000英里的騎行是為了籌集資金來幫助癌癥患者。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’vehadawonderfultrip”可知，旅途很愉快，說明她很開心，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.”可知，Mave奶奶在她的挑戰(zhàn)中贊揚(yáng)了旅途中遇到的善良的人們，也就是陌生人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.”可知，她登上了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了85歲Mave奶奶騎自行車旅行，為麥克米倫癌癥援助組織籌錢，并登上了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的故事，所以“活到老，騎到老”最適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwishyousuccess【解析】【詳解】祝愿對(duì)方取得成功，可以說“我祝你成功”。I“我”，主語；wish“希望”，謂語，wishsb.sth.；you“你”；success“成功”，名詞。故填I(lǐng)wishyousuccess。18、steel【解析】【詳解】句意：那座大橋是鋼制的。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填steel“鋼”，故填steel。19、1.哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。2.penguinsarenowingreatdanger.3.成千上萬只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣。4.Inordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.5.除非我們做點(diǎn)什么，（否則）總有一天它們將會(huì)無處可去?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文介紹了南極洲的企鵝的生存現(xiàn)狀，并呼吁人們行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)它們?！?題詳解】HalleyBay哈雷灣，wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。故填：哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地?！?題詳解】penguins企鵝，now現(xiàn)在，beingreatdanger處于極大危險(xiǎn)中。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填penguinsarenowingreatdanger.【3題詳解】Thousandsofbabypenguins成千上萬只企鵝寶寶，diedfrom死于，theterribleweather惡劣的天氣。故填：成千上萬只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣?！?題詳解】inorderto為了，keepsafe保持安全，manypenguins許多企鵝，havemovedthere已經(jīng)搬到那里了。故填I(lǐng)nordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.【5題詳解】Unless除非，we我們，dosomething做些事，they它們，won’thaveanywheretogo將會(huì)無處可去，oneday總有一天。故填：除