吉林省延邊州安圖縣聯(lián)考2025屆八下英語期中考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata2、—WangWei,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet3、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim4、_________Ifeeltired,__________Idon’twanttostopworking.A.Though;but B.Though;/ C.But;/5、---Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!---Don’tworry,Mum．Icanwithafewthings．A.takeout B.turnout C.giveout D.helpout6、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main7、Thephotographer________manybeautifulplacesbefore,butthisyearhe________awar-torn(飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的)countrytorecordthedifficultlivesofthepeople.A.hasbeenin;hasgoneto B.hasbeento;hasgonetoC.hasbeenin;hasbeenin D.hasbeento;hasbeento8、―Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?―It’sa________anditgoesaroundthesun.Weshouldprotectitbecauseit’souronlyhomeland.A.star B.planet C.galaxy9、—Mary,whereisyourbrother?—He_______chessinthegardenwithhisclassmate.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay10、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience二、完形填空（10分）11、HaveyouwatchedtheshortfilmTheSongofNewChina?Itis____1____andhaswonmanypeople’shearts.younggirlnamedKristinaGrigoryanmadethefilm.____2____GrigoryanisaforeigngirllivinginChina,sheusesthisfilmtotellaChinesestory.It____3____howthesongMarchoftheVolunteers(《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》)wasborn.AlmostallChinesepeoplecansingthesong,butfew____4____thestorybehindit.Grigoryanfirstheardthestorybehindthesonginaculturalproject.Shewas____5____thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.ShetoldherplantoherfriendTianHongminandaskedherforhelp.Tianwasalsointerestedinthestory,sothetwogirls____6____toworktogether.GrigoryanandTianspentalotoftimeonthefilm.Theyvisitedmanyhistoricalsites(遺址)and____7____plentyofinformation.Theyoftenworkedtilllateatnight.____8____,theshortfilmcameout.Grigoryansaid,“Ihavelearnedalotduringmakingthefilm.Iknowmoreandbetter____9____Chinesehistorynow.”TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(說明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.Nowmoreandmorepeople______10______thesong.Whatameaningfulfilm!1.A.expensive B.popular C.personal D.ancient2.A.Because B.If C.Till D.Although3.A.shows B.moves C.finds D.takes4.A.mix B.write C.know D.like5.A.nervousabout B.interestedin C.goodat D.famousfor6.A.decided B.waited C.afforded D.stopped7.A.changed B.corrected C.collected D.offered8.A.Probably B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Finally9.A.for B.about C.at D.through10.A.improve B.forget C.complete D.understand三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、每個(gè)人應(yīng)該盡自己的職責(zé)使教室保持干凈。Everyoneshould________________________________keepingtheclassroomclean.13、幾年前，這座城市由幾個(gè)村莊組成。fewyearsago,thiscity____________________________________severalvillages.14、你想請Tim代你向他媽媽道謝，可以這樣說：_____________________________________,Tim.15、你想了解從福州到廈門有多遠(yuǎn)，你會這樣問：__________________________________________________________________?16、Id_________(掉下)myglassesandbrokethem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。請將左欄五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣和右欄醫(yī)生的七個(gè)飲食建議進(jìn)行配對。___1___Eric,a7-year-oldboylikestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn’tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.___2___Samisabusinessman.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.___3___Ben’sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan’tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.___4___Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.___5___Carladoesn’tlikedrinkingwater.ShelikesCokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.A.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,trytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.B.SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals.Especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.D.Drinkwaterinahealthyway.Thewateryoudrinkhelpsgetridofthewasteofyourbody.Buttoomuchisasbadastoolittle.Stopdrinkingwater30minutesbeforeamealandwaitfor2hoursafterameal.E.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetoenjoythefoodandyourmealtimes.G.Don’teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don’tgiveittoomuchburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).18、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$25formembers;$250fornon-members(非會員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A1-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$75. D.$750.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.19、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來自法國。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與?！帆@得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀(jì)寫的，所以選項(xiàng)C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀(jì)的歐洲非常著名”的說法是錯誤的。故選C。20、Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.Butinmyanger,Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent(現(xiàn)在的)pairofshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIhadleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.1.Theauthorwasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A.theydidn’tlovehimverymuchB.theydidn’twanttobuyhimabikeC.theysaidheshouldstudyharderD.theyrefusedtobuyhimnewshoes2.Afterhesawthenoteinthewallet,thewriterknew________.A.hisfatherhadlosthisjobB.hisfatherusedtowearnicethingsC.theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtimeD.hismotherneverboughtapairofshoesforhisfather3.Thewritercriedwhenhesawhisfatherbecause________.A.hisfatherboughthimabike B.helosthisfather’swalletC.hislegswereveryweak D.hemisunderstoodhisparents4.Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipsinmindB.goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC.itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsD.weshouldn’taskparentstobuythingsthattheycan’tafford5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A.MyMother’sShoes B.Children’sDreamC.MyHardshipTime D.Parents’DeepLove五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養(yǎng))atypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是Jill，你朋友Lucy生病了，頭疼。這次考試也沒有考好。請你寫一封e-mail給她一些建議并安慰一下她。內(nèi)容包括：1.去看醫(yī)生，多喝水，好好休息，每天鍛煉，比如……2.努力學(xué)習(xí)，有問題可以隨時(shí)找我；要求：1.語言通順，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，書寫規(guī)范，包含所有要點(diǎn)并可適當(dāng)拓展。2.70個(gè)單詞左右。3.作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名。DearLucy,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavehadaheadache.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息?。∠轮芪覀儗⒂幸淮未河??？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“excitingnews”可知，其為名詞短語，且news“消息”為不可數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)應(yīng)用感嘆句句型“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王偉，你讀完《金銀島》了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)讀完了。我昨天讀的?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；yet尚未，還，用于否定句和疑問句。第一句是疑問句，且空格位于句末，應(yīng)填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，應(yīng)填already，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們?nèi)プ屗吲d起來吧?！弥饕??？疾閯釉~詞組。cheerup意為“使……開心起來”，和人稱代詞一起使用時(shí)，代詞需放在中間，結(jié)合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動詞原形。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我覺得累了，但我不想停止工作?？疾檫B詞辨析題。though盡管，表讓步；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；二者不可連用，可排除A。本句是讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：-----今天家務(wù)太多了！---別擔(dān)心，媽媽。我可以幫你做一些事情?？疾閯釉~短語。A.takeout取出，除去，把…帶出去；B.turnout結(jié)果是，逐出；趕走；辭退C.giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；D.helpout幫助，幫助…解決困難。結(jié)合Don’tworry,句意可知填helpout；選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這些孩子大多來自城市。考查詞義辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（為副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量）；most大多數(shù)的（作形容詞），非常（作副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度）；mainly主要地（強(qiáng)調(diào)程度）；main主要的。根據(jù)“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此處表示這些孩子們中的大多數(shù)人是來自城市的，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生中的人數(shù)，空處應(yīng)是副詞mostly，修飾are。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位攝影師以前去過許多美麗的地方，但今年他去了一個(gè)飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的國家，記錄那里人民的艱苦生活?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeenin已經(jīng)在；hasgoneto去了某地，還沒有回來；hasbeento表示去過某地，回來了；根據(jù)“before”可知，他去過某地，回來了，用hasbeento；根據(jù)“thisyear”可知，此處表示他今年去了一個(gè)飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的國家，還沒有回來，用hasgoneto，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，你對地球了解多少？——這是一顆圍繞太陽運(yùn)行行星。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它，因?yàn)樗俏覀兾ㄒ坏募覉@?？疾槊~辨析。star明星；planet行星；galaxy銀河系。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?”可知，地球是一顆行星。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的同學(xué)在花園里下棋?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mary,whereisyourbrother?”可知，應(yīng)回答正在和同學(xué)下棋，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing。故選A。10、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富并且有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷?？疾槊~的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，可用much修飾；作“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，可用many修飾，同時(shí)還需要加-s變復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是說有許多旅游方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，用muchexperience；根據(jù)第二空和第三空中間的“interesting”可知此處是說有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了短片《新中國之歌》，它講述了告訴這首歌是如何誕生的，也解釋了它是如何傳到世界其他地方的?！?題詳解】句意：它很流行并贏得了許多人的心。expensive昂貴的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；personal個(gè)人的；ancient古代的?！缎轮袊琛汾A得人心證明它很“受歡迎”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡管里戈里安是一個(gè)生活在中國的外國女孩，但她用這部電影講述了一個(gè)中國故事。Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果；Till直到；Although盡管。分析句子，此處為讓步狀語從句，表示“里戈里安雖然是外國女孩，但是她用電影講述了一個(gè)中國故事”，故應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它展示了歌曲《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》是如何誕生的。shows展示；moves移動；finds找到；takes帶走。這里的it指代的是里戈里安拍的電影，故表示短片“展現(xiàn)了”《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》的誕生。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幾乎所有的中國人都會唱這首歌，但很少有人知道它背后的故事。mix混合；write寫；know知道；like喜歡。根據(jù)“thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.”可知，后文講述了里戈里安想要拍一部關(guān)于這個(gè)故事的電影，故可知，幾乎沒有人“知道”歌曲背后的故事，才會拍成短片宣傳。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她對這個(gè)故事很感興趣，想拍一部關(guān)于它的電影。nervousabout緊張；interestedin對……感興趣；goodat擅長；famousfor因……著名。根據(jù)“wantedtomakeafilmaboutit”可知，是因?yàn)閷适隆案信d趣”，所以要拍成電影。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：田也對這個(gè)故事很感興趣，所以兩個(gè)女孩決定一起工作。decided決定；waited等待；afforded付得起；stopped停止。由前文可知，兩個(gè)女孩都對故事感興趣，故“決定”一起進(jìn)行拍攝工作。decidetodo“決定做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們參觀了許多歷史遺址，收集了大量信息。changed改變；corrected糾正；collected收集；offered提供。拍電影需要“收集”信息，故應(yīng)用collect“收集”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最后，短片出來了。Probably可能；Suddenly突然；Immediately立刻；Finally最后。根據(jù)“theshortfilmcameout.”可知，此處表述電影“最后”拍攝出來了。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在對中國歷史了解得越來越多。for為了；about關(guān)于；at在；through通過。knowabout“了解”，固定短語。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人理解這首歌。improve改善；forget忘記；complete完成；understand懂得。根據(jù)“TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(說明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.”可知，電影起到了很好的宣傳作用，因此更多的人“理解”這首歌了。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.do②.his③.part④.in【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給中文可知，空格處為“盡自己的職責(zé)”，“盡某人的職責(zé)”doone’spartin，根據(jù)“Everyone”可知，此處的one’s應(yīng)用his，由于should為情態(tài)動詞，其后應(yīng)接動詞原形。故填do；his；part；in。13、①.was②.made③.up④.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺“由……組成”對應(yīng)的英文bemadeupof，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Afewyearsago可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)名詞，所以用was。故填was；made；up；of。14、Pleasegivemythankstoyourmother【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知，此處可表達(dá)為“Tim，請代我向你媽媽致謝”，giveone’sthankstosb“轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)對某人的謝意”，句子是祈使句，please后面加動詞原形。故填Pleasegivemythankstoyourmother。15、HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen【解析】【詳解】howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，it指代距離；fromFuzhoutoXiamen“從福州到廈門”，故填HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen16、(d)ropped【解析】【詳解】句意：我把眼鏡掉在地上摔碎了。根據(jù)漢語和首字母“d”可知，drop“掉下”，動詞，根據(jù)“andbroke…”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式dropped。故填(d)ropped。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.F3.A4.G5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講了五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣和醫(yī)生給的飲食建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Eric,a7-year-oldboylikestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.”可知，Eric有邊看電視邊吃飯的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)C“養(yǎng)成良好的用餐習(xí)慣很重要。尤其是兒童。壞的飲食習(xí)慣可能會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問題。例如，在電視機(jī)或電腦前吃飯往往會導(dǎo)致無意識的暴飲暴食。”與之對應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Samisabusinessman.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.”可知，商人忙碌，吃飯匆忙。選項(xiàng)F“忙碌的人總是匆匆忙忙地吃完飯，忘記了享受食物，忘記了感受嘴里的味道?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間享受食物和用餐時(shí)間?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast”可知，他有時(shí)候不吃早餐。選項(xiàng)A“一般來說，吃早餐的孩子和青少年更有活力，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好。沒有早餐，人們可能會感到疲勞。所以，盡量騰出時(shí)間吃早餐?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.”可知，他有睡前加餐的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)G“睡前不要吃太多。你的身體在晚上需要長時(shí)間的休息，包括你的胃。不要給它太多負(fù)擔(dān)?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Carladoesn’tlikedrinkingwater.ShelikesCokeinstead”可知，Carla喜歡喝可樂。選項(xiàng)B“一些飲料，如可樂和果汁，通常熱量和糖分都很高，這會導(dǎo)致體重問題。此外，它們還可能給你帶來壞牙。離他們遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，喝水。”與之對應(yīng)。故選B。18、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)為期三天的暑期項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A項(xiàng)目從7月11日開始。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$25formembers;$250fornon-members(非會員).”可知，兩個(gè)會員和一個(gè)非會員一共需要710美元。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免費(fèi)午餐，因?yàn)槿藗冇胁煌目谖丁９蔬xC。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項(xiàng)目的申請表。故選D。19、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來自法國。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與海》獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀(jì)寫的，所以選項(xiàng)C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀(jì)的歐洲非常著名”的說法是錯誤的。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了因?yàn)槲腋改妇芙^給我買自行車，我對父母非常生氣，然后離家出走，最后我意識到他們對我的愛是多么偉大?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.”可知，作者生父母的氣是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌虢o他買自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.”可知，當(dāng)他看到錢包里的紙條后，作者知道了他們一家正經(jīng)歷一段艱難時(shí)期。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.”及“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者最后意識到了父母有時(shí)會經(jīng)歷多少痛苦和艱辛，他們對我們的愛是多么偉大，因此作者看到父親時(shí)哭了，是因?yàn)樗罢`解了父母。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者想告訴我們，理解和愛我們的父母是很重要的。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.”及全文可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們父母對我們的愛是多么偉大，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“父母深深的愛”。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是B想去大連度假，A為B提供幫助的事。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是詢問是否需要幫助。選項(xiàng)C“我能為您做點(diǎn)什么嗎，先生？”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些東西或信息。選項(xiàng)A“我可以了解一下這個(gè)城市嗎？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Cer