2025屆江蘇省無錫市南菁高級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Eachyearquitealotoffood________aroundtheworld.A.waswasted B.iswastedC.wasted D.willbewasted2、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.3、—Doyouknowwho________therecordplayer?—Yes,Ido.ThomasEdisondid.A.created B.discovered C.invented D.forgot4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了趕上末班車，他們匆忙離開了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。sothat以便，后接從句；inorderthat為了、以便，后接從句；inorderto為了、以便，后接動(dòng)詞原形；soto無此用法。根據(jù)空后“catchthelastbus”可知是動(dòng)詞短語，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；根據(jù)“Theyhurriedtoleave…catchthelastbus.”可知他們匆忙離開是為了趕上末班車，所以用inorderto表目的。故選C。5、—What’swrongwithyou?—I’vegotfever.A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.the;a6、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.looksup B.staysup C.makesup D.putsup7、Ifyouwanttoenjoythesightsinthepicture,whichcountrywillyouvisit?A.China B.TheUK C.Italy D.Denmark8、—It_________delicious!Whatareyoucooking?—Cupcakes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.smells B.tastes C.sounds9、Lisahasasweettooth.That’s________sheoftenhasatoothache.A.why B.when C.because10、I__________thefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.A.saw B.haveseen C.hasseen二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Sheshouldtake_________(she)temperature.12、Heisf________tothepeopleallovertheworld.13、我的許多想法跟我最好的朋友相似。（be）Manyofmyideas________mybestfriend’s.14、Mary等不及要參加歌唱比賽了。(翻譯句子)Mary______enterthesingingcompetition.15、up,the,came,idea,who,with________________________________________?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、A:Hello.0592-868889WanwanHotel.____1____?B:Yes,please.____2____.A:OK.Wehavemanykindsofrooms.Wearesurethatconditionsherewillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Whenwillyouarrive?B:OnMay1st.A:____3____?B:Therearefourpeople,soweneedtwostandardroomswithtwosinglebeds.A:Howlongwillyoustayhere?B:May1sttoMay3rd,threenights.____4____?A:Eachroomis268yuananight.MayIhaveyournameandyourtelephonenumber?B:____5____.I’mLiXiaoming,mytelephonenumberiA:Hopetoseeyousoon.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Itisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.smileisasymbolofbeingpolite.Whenyoumeetyourteachers,yourclassmatesorfriends,youshouldsmiletothemandsayhello.Whenyougethelpfromothers,youneedtosmileandsaythankyou.Ifyouarepoliteandsmiletoothers,theywillbefriendlytoyou.smileisasymbolofhappiness.Whenyouwintheprizeofthecompetitions,yousmile.Whenyougettogetherwithyourfamily,yousmile.Whenyougetthepresentsfromyourfriends,yousmiletoo.Thefeelingofhappinessmakesyousmileonyourface,justlikeyouhavetastedthesweetnessofthehoney.smileisasymbolofcourage(勇氣).Whenyoufailintheexam,youfeelsad,butyousmileandmakeupyourmindtodoitwellnexttimeinsteadofcrying.Whenyoufalloffthebike,youstandupatonce,smileandtryitagain.Whenyoumeettroubleinyourlife,yousmileandnevergiveup.Smileispriceless.Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittoothers,either.Remembertokeepsmilingeveryday,sothatyouwillhaveabetterlife.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyousmiletoothers,theywillbe________toyou.A.crazyB.friendlyC.harmful2.AsmileisNOTthesymbolof________.A.happinessB.moneyC.courage3.Theunderlinedword“priceless”means________inChinese.A.昂貴的B.有價(jià)的C.無價(jià)的4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.SmileBacktotheWorldB.HowtoSmileatOthersC.TheMeaningofaSmile5.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?(①＝paragraph1...)_________.A.①—②③④—⑤B.①—②③④⑤C.①②—③④—⑤18、Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款處)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.“Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.1.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay. B.BeforeChristmasDay. C.OnNewYear’sDay.2.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin________.A.withthewriter B.byhimself C.withthewoman3.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen. B.Hebrokehisbasket. C.Helosthismoney.4.Whydidthewriterwanttosay“thankyou”tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abigsupermarket. B.Akindwoman. C.Awonderfulgift.19、___1___Lilyisakind-heartedmiddleschoolstudent.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Shewantstoworkasavolunteerinthecitylibraryontheweekend.___2___Peterisananimallover.Dogsarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkstheyarehuman’sbestfiends.Hewantstotraindogstohelpdisabledpeople.___3___Amylikestohelptheoldandshethinksweshouldtakecareoftheold.Shelikestoreadnewspapersandtalkwiththemonweekends.___4___Tinaisfifteenyearsold.Shethinksthehomelesspeopleneedhelp.ShecanhelpgiveoutfoodatthefoodbankonSundayafternoons.___5___Jimlovessportsandcanplayping-pongwell.Hewantstoteachchildrentoplayping-pongafterschool.Hecanalsohelptoorganizeasportsmeeting.A.Wearepreparingforaphotoshowandneedvolunteerswhoareinterestedintakingphotostohelpus.TheshowwillbeheldinthecityparkonWednesdayafternoon.B.Areyouinterestedinplayingping-pong?Ourclubneedsseveralvolunteerstotrainchildrentoplayping-pong.Wealsowantvolunteerstohelpusorganizeaping-pongmatchinourcity.Pleasecomeandjoinus!C.Weneedvolunteerstoworkintheanimalzoo.Wearelookingforpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals.YouneedtotrainthedogsfortheblindonSaturdayorSundayafternoons.D.Thecity’shelpcenterneedsvolunteers.Girlsandboysbetween14to18yearsoldareneededtogiveoutfoodandclothestothosewhoarehomeless.Ifyouarefreeontheweekend,youcanjoinus.E.Areyougoodwiththeold?Doyouwantthemtotellyouthestoriesaboutthepast?ComeandjoinustoworkintheOldPeople’sHomethisSaturdaymorning!F.Wearelookingforsomevolunteersforourcitylibrary.Yourjobistocleanupthelibraryandputbooksinorder.Youarerequiredtoworkfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekends.Weareexpectingyouhere.G.Weneedvolunteerstoteachkidsinourafter-schoolstudyprogram.Welcomeeveryonewhoisinterestedinthisprogram.Beforeyoujoin,pleasebesurethatyouarereallyakind-heartedperson.20、ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar(戰(zhàn)爭).AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad,hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandbedidn’tknowhowtogoonlivingItwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.“Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!”O(jiān)utcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid.“Don’tstayinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!”1.Theoldmanwas________.A.aGerman. B.aFrench C.anAustralian D.anEnglishman2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewarB.histhreesonshadtojointhearmyC.hehadnofoodorclothesD.helivedinthesmalltownalone3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.A.keephealthy B.forgetbewassadandhungryC.makehimwarm D.findawaytoforgethewashungry4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause________.A.hehatedHitlerandwantedtopunishhimB.hehopedthepolicemancouldsavehislifeC.hewantedtoseethepolicemengetangryathimD.hethoughtthehewouldgetsomefoodinprison5.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanwashisbestfriend.C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison.D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓勵(lì))___1___tellingme“keepyoureyeontheball”asIwouldnotbeabletocatcheventheeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis___2___.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldboth___3___becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(適用于)theproblem,buthewould___4___tomakemesmile.Myfatherbecameillin795whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke(中風(fēng)),hecouldnot___5___.Thereweren’tanymoreconversations.Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere___6___him.Duringourlast___7___,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.Thatwasthe___8___timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,“keepyoureyeontheball”hasbecomeawayformetogetridofstress.1.A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes2.A.money B.information C.advice D.understanding3.A.cry B.laugh C.wave D.hit4.A.try B.refuse C.forget D.stop5.A.eat B.hear C.walk D.speak6.A.lookingat B.playingwith C.caringfor D.hearingfrom7.A.competition B.conversation C.fighting D.training8.A.late B.bad C.fun D.last六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)單詞。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社會(huì)情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(復(fù)雜的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(評(píng)分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?1.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?__________________________________________2.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?__________________________________________3.HowcanAImakegrading?__________________________________________4.What’sthegoodnewsforpeoplewithhearingproblems?__________________________________________5.ListonethingthatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）學(xué)好英語，講中國的故事，對(duì)傳播中國的文化有重要的意義。以“LearnEnglishwell,tellChinesestories”為題，寫一篇發(fā)言稿，不少于80字，包括以下內(nèi)容：1.作為一名中學(xué)生，用英語講中國故事的意義。2.在實(shí)際生活中，你將要如何付諸行動(dòng)：1）努力學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)好英語2）多讀書，了解中國的傳統(tǒng)故事，節(jié)日(春節(jié)，元宵節(jié)……)3）參加英語演講比賽LearnEnglishwell,tellChinesestoriesAsamiddleschoolstudent,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：每年全世界有相當(dāng)多的食物被浪費(fèi)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Eachyearquitealotoffood...aroundtheworld.”可知，eachyear“每年”，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語food和動(dòng)詞waste“浪費(fèi)”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/aredone。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面的哪一句不是觀點(diǎn)?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Physicsishardtolearn物理很難學(xué)；Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways生活在某些方面正變得越來越好；PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun彭祖公園真是個(gè)娛樂的好地方；Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago許多年以前我的父母通常步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)這幾句的句意，可以看出D選項(xiàng)是描述的過去的一種事實(shí)，不是觀點(diǎn)。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道是誰發(fā)明了留聲機(jī)嗎？——是的，我知道。托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。created創(chuàng)造；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；invented發(fā)明；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“ThomasEdisondid.”可知，愛迪生發(fā)明了留聲機(jī)，故選C。4、Iwanttoknow__________tomorrow.A.wherewillmeet B.wheretomeet C.wheremeet D.wheremeeting5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我發(fā)燒了。考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)a，是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為"一個(gè)"，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯為"這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些"。由wrong"錯(cuò)誤的，失常的．"，是形容詞，What′swrongwithyou？wrong前面不加定冠詞，所以第一個(gè)空格不填，故排除B和D；Haveafever，發(fā)燒，是固定短語，所以第二個(gè)空格用a，故排除A，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生是怎樣教他的學(xué)生新單詞的？——他經(jīng)常用新單詞編有趣的故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。looksup查閱；staysup熬夜；makesup編造；putsup張貼。根據(jù)“Heerestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，是用新詞編有趣的故事。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想欣賞圖片上的風(fēng)景，你將參觀哪個(gè)國家?考查名詞辨析和常識(shí)。China中國；TheUK英國；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麥。根據(jù)圖片可知，此圖片上的雕塑是丹麥雕塑家愛德華?艾瑞克森創(chuàng)作的《小美人魚銅像》，該銅像位于丹麥哥本哈根朗厄尼海濱步行大道東側(cè)的淺海中。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——聞起來很香！你在做什么？——紙杯蛋糕。你想嘗嘗嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Whatareyoucooking?”可知，這里是聞起來很香。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎喜歡吃甜食。這就是她經(jīng)常牙痛的原因?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。why為什么；when何時(shí)；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Lisahasasweettooth.That’s...sheoftenhasatoothache.”可知，喜歡吃甜食是她經(jīng)常牙痛的原因。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影我已經(jīng)看過了。我不想再看了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttoseeitagain.”說明已經(jīng)看過了，故第一句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，see的過去分詞是seen。主語I是第一人稱，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、her【解析】【詳解】句意：她應(yīng)該測(cè)量她的體溫。根據(jù)“temperature”可知，此處修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞；she的形容詞性物主代詞為her“她的”。故填her。12、(f)amous【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于全世界的人們來說他是出名的。結(jié)合首字母可知，befamousto“對(duì)于……是出名的”符合語境，famous“出名的”，形容詞作表語，故填(f)amous。13、aresimilarto【解析】【詳解】besimilarto與……相似，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是“Manyofmyideas”，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填aresimilarto。14、can’twaitto【解析】【詳解】設(shè)空處漢語為：迫不及待，用can’twaittodo，故填can’twaitto。15、Whocameupwiththeidea【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句形式，分析所給單詞可知句子應(yīng)為特殊疑問句，who特殊疑問詞放在句首，作主語，首字母需要大寫，cameupwith作謂語，the修飾名詞idea作賓語，放在句尾。故填Whocameupwiththeidea?“誰想出了這個(gè)主意？”三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou2.Wewanttobookrooms3.Howmanyroomsdoyouneed4.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost5.Sure【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話。對(duì)話的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于預(yù)定房間的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello.0592-868889WanwanHotel.”可知此處是接線員提供幫助的話語。故填CanIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.We

have

many

kinds

of

rooms.”可知此處是顧客告知自己要預(yù)定房間。故填Wewanttobookrooms?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“There

are

four

people,so

we

need

two

standard

rooms

with

two

single

beds.”可知此處是詢問預(yù)定幾間房的。故填Howmanyroomsdoyouneed?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Each

room

is

268yuan

a

night.”可知此處是詢問房間價(jià)錢的。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’m

li

Xiaoming,my

telephone

number

is