PAGEPAGE1SectionⅤWriting-描述一次尷尬的經(jīng)驗[技法指導]本模塊的寫作任務是描述一次尷尬的經(jīng)驗，屬于敘事記敘文，主要采納第一人稱，且時態(tài)以一般過去時為主。文章可分為三部分：第一部分：開宗明義，點明主題；其次部分：詳細敘述這次尷尬的經(jīng)驗；第三部分：得到的教訓。留意事項：1．敘述可采納順敘、倒敘或插敘的敘述方法；2．交代清晰事務的過程及前因后果；3．需留意行文的連貫性，要恰當運用連接詞。黃金表達：教你如何營造亮點1．OnceIwasinvitedto...butwhathappenedlatermademefeelembarrassed.2．AtfirstIthought...butitturnedouttobe...whichmademefeel...3．Itisquitedifferentfromwhatwedoathome.4．OnlywhenIwastoldby...didIbegintorealizewhatasillymistakeIhadmade.5．Afterall,Ihavebeenusedtousingchopsticksandfeelcomfortablewhen...6．Seeingthis,Mr.Smithcouldn'thelplaughingandtoldmehowto...7．Havingrealizedmymistake,Imadeanapologyto...andfeltthat...8．Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Onlywhenyou...canyou...9．IthinkIshouldlearnmoreaboutthesedifferenttablemannerssothat...10．InFrance,you'resupposedtoputthebreadonthetable,whichisquitedifferentinourcountry.11．Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfullwhileitiscommoninourcountry.12．Besides,you'resupposedtoputyourelbowunderthetablenotonthetable.13．HowembarrassedIfeltwhenIwasaskedtohavesome...butIdidn'tknowthecorrectwayto...14．Beforeleaving,Iinvited...todinnerwithmeifitwasconvenientfor...[寫作規(guī)范][題目要求]以下是你第一次在法國摯友家就餐的尷尬經(jīng)驗。請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹這次經(jīng)驗，與你的同學共享，同時也讓他們了解更多的法國餐桌禮儀。1．你把面包放在盤子里(應當放在桌子上)；2．你拿著整片面包吃(應當切成小塊)；3．每道菜你只吃了一點點(吃光全部的菜是禮貌的)。要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[三步作文法]第一步：搜尋詞匯1．尷尬的embarrassed2．困惑的confused3．咬bite4．美味的，可口的delicious5．拿起pick_up其次步：由詞造句1．完成句子①我把面包放在盤子里。Iput_my_bread_ontheplate.②這使我的摯友感到困惑。Itmade_my_friend_confused.③我發(fā)覺全部的飯菜都很好吃。Ifoundall_the_food_was_delicious.④我只吃了少量的。Ijustatea_small_amount_ofit.2．句式升級⑤用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語連接①②句I_put_my_bread_on_the_plate,_making_my_friend_confused.⑥用although連接③④句Although_I_found_all_the_food_was_delicious,_I_just_ate_a_small_amount_of_it.第三步：連句成篇IwasonceinvitedtoaFrenchfriend'shometohavedinner.Butwhathappenedduringthedinnermademeembarrassed.First,Iputmybreadontheplate,makingmyfriendconfusedbecauseinFrance,peoplearesupposedtoputthebreadonthetable.Second,Ipickedupthewholepieceofbreadandateit.However,takingabiteofbreadaftercuttingitintopiecesisconsideredtobepolite.AlthoughIfoundallthefoodwasdelicious,IjustateasmallamountofitbecauseIthoughtitwouldberudetoeatitup.Onthecontrary,it'spolitetofinishwhatisonyourplate.Toavoidsuchanembarrassingsituation,peopleshouldlearnmoreaboutdifferenttablemannersoftheworld.[對應學生課下實力提升(十二)]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Childrenwhodrinkmoremilkdonotnecessarilydevelophealthierbones,researcherssaidonMondayinareportthatstressesexerciseandmodestconsumptionofcalcium-rich(含鈣豐富的)foodssuchastofuandbroccoli(花椰菜)．ThereportdrewitsconclusionsfrompreviouslypublishedstudiesandwaswrittenbyresearchersfromthePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine,whichadvocatesastrictvegetariandiet.“Underscientificstudy,thesupportforthemilkmythisdefeated.Thisanalysisof58publishedstudiesshowsthattheevidenceonwhichU.S.milkintakerecommendationsarebasedisscant.”saidstudyauthorDr.AmyLanouinastatement.TheU.S.governmenthasgraduallyincreasedrecommendationsfordailycalciumintake,largelyfrommilkproducts.ButthePhysiciansCommittee'sreportsaidincreasingconsumptionofmilkproductswasnotnecessarilythebestwaytoprovidethenecessarycalciumintakeofatleast400milligramsperday.Otherwaystogettheabsorbablecalciumfoundinonecupofcow'smilkincludeacupoforangejuice,twopackagesofinstantoats(燕麥),two-thirdscupoftofu,or1-2/3cupsofbroccoli,thereportsaid.Anditalsopointedoutthatmilkproductsprovide18percentofthetotalfatenergyand25percentofthetotalfatintakeinthedietsofAmericanchildrenwhoaredevelopingincreasingratesofobesity.FrankGreer,whospecializesinchildren'sillnessesattheUniversityofWisconsininMadison,saidtheidealwaytoachievethegoalofhealthybonesistomakesurechildrenexerciseandconsumeupto1,300milligramsadayofcalcium.語篇解讀：本文主要講解并描述了僅喝牛奶不能讓孩子骨骼強健，志向的方式是進行適當熬煉加上補足夠夠的鈣。1．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．CalciumismoreimportantthanmilkB．VegetariandietbecomespopularC．HowtogetridofobesityD．Doesmoremilkreallybenefitus?解析：選D標題歸納題。本文通過一個探討結(jié)論顛覆了傳統(tǒng)的思想——喝牛奶可滿意孩子對鈣的需求。除此之外，適當?shù)陌緹捄褪卟怂彩茄a鈣的途徑，故答案為D項。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Accurate. B．Enough.C．Notenough. D．Inaccurate.解析：選C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段第一句話“美國政府漸漸增加每天的鈣的攝入量”可推知原來的攝入量是不夠的，故選C項。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedasawaytogetabsorbablecalcium?A．Drinkingcow'smilk.B．Drinkingorangejuice.C．Takingmoreexercise.D．Eatingsometofu.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到使青少年的骨骼健康只喝牛奶是不夠的，還須要適當?shù)陌緹捄褪秤煤}的食物，如豆腐和花椰菜，可知A、D兩項正確，C項不正確；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的倒數(shù)其次句可知B項正確。4．Wecanseefromthepassagethat________.A．Americanchildren'sobesityhassomethingtodowithmilkintakeB．theU．S.governmenthasrealizedexerciseisimportantforhealthierbonesC．researchersareallagainstchildren'scalciumintakefrommilkproductsD．childrencandevelophealthierbonesonlybyconsumingmilkproducts解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句可知牛奶產(chǎn)品占那些變得肥胖的兒童的脂肪攝入量的25%，由此可推斷牛奶的攝入和兒童的肥胖有關(guān)。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Experiencingbaddreamseverynightcanbefrighteningforanybody.Baddreamscandisturbsleep.__1__That'swhyoneshouldtakestepstostopthemassoonastheyhappeneveryday.Studieshaveshownthatwhenapersonisundersomesortofphysicalormentalstress,he'smorelikelytogetbaddreamsanddisturbedsleep.__2__Forexample,ifyou'reoverworked,learntotakethingsslow.Besides,anunpleasantexperiencethatapersonisunabletogetovercanmakethepersonsufferfrombaddreams.__3__Insuchacase,receivingtreatmentanddealingwiththeunpleasantexperienceistheonlywaytostopbaddreams.Eatingfattyandhigh-protein(高蛋白質(zhì)的)foodsisalsoknowntocausebaddreamsinsomepeople.__4__Takingalightdinnerofsoupsandsaladsisthebest,bothforhealthandforstoppingdisturbedsleepinsomecases.__5__Forexample,yourbedroomshouldbethemostcomfortableplaceintheworld.Soremoveallelectronicequipmentincludingtelevisions.Inaddition,ifyouhavenegativethoughts,itcanhavesideeffectsonthekindofdreamsyouhave.Sofromnowontrytobeahappyandpositiveperson.A．First,weneedtoknowthebadeffectsofbaddreams.B．Forexample,deathofaverycloseonecanresultinbaddreams.C．Theymayalsomakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.D．Baddreamsoccurringbecauseofthiscanbestoppedifthedietischanged.E．Readingsomethingyouenjoycanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhelpyousleepbetter.F．Besidesthese,therearemanyotherthingsapersoncandotohaveagoodnight'ssleep.G．Tostopbaddreams,it'snecessarytofindoutthecausesofstressinlifeandremovethem.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是說明文。本文主要介紹了做噩夢的緣由及避開噩夢的方法。)1．解析：選C該空前一句介紹的是噩夢會影響睡眠，后一句說那就是為什么我們應當想方法避開做噩夢，由此可知，應選“噩夢還會讓一個人其次天一成天感到有壓力”。2．解析：選G依據(jù)該空前一句及后面的例子可知，應選“為防止做噩夢，我們須要找到生活中壓力的起因并消退這些壓力”。3．解析：選B結(jié)合該空后一句中的“Insuchacase”可知，該空內(nèi)容與一個例子有關(guān)，故選“例如一位很親近的人的去世會導致噩夢”。4．解析：選D該空所在段內(nèi)容與日常飲食有關(guān)，D項中的thediet是提示，故選“由不良日常飲食引起的噩夢可以通過變更飲食來避開”。5．解析：選F該空后所舉的幾個例子是避開噩夢的其他方法，故選“除了這些，還有其他許多方法可以保證一晚的好睡眠”。Ⅲ.完形填空MyhusbandandIwereservinginPeaceCorpsinaremotevillageinnorthernThailand.Thereweremany__1__anddifficulties,particularlyaroundourhousing.WemovedintoourhousethisJune.Shortlythereafter,__2__wewereawayatPeaceCorpstraining,theownerrippedoutallthesurroundingbananagrovestoraisethegroundlevel—shehadplannedon__3__ourhouseandbuildinganewoneafterweleft.Shebroughtintonsofdirt.This__4__ourhouseinakindofmoat(壕溝),andwhentheheavyraincame,ourhouse__5__.This,needlesstosay,wasupsetting,butitturnedintoa__6__，becausewhentheprincipalatmyschoolbecame__7__ofit,hegotmyeight-gradeclasstocometohelpcleanup.Theboys__8__intothemoattodrain(排水)thewater,whilethegirlsmoppedupthewater__9__，spreadnewspapersto__10__itandcleanedup.Beforethe__11__wastrulysolved,however,wehadanotherflood.Thisturnedintoaparty,withteachersandstudents__12__helpingcleanup,andourhostmotherbringinglunchforeveryone.Anothertime,myhusbandsuddenlygotvery__13__—arathersmallinfectioninhisleg__14__，andhewasinstateofshock.Itwasgoingtotaketheambulancetwohourstoreachourhouse,butmyco-teacher__15__arrangedforatrucktotakeustomeetit—thistrulysavedhislifebycuttingtwohoursoffthe__16__.Therewerecountlessotherlessdramatic__17__ofcareandgenerosity.Thiscommunityis__18__tous,andthereisnowaywecanever__19__them.IplantopayitforwardasbestIcan,by__20__lookingforpeopleinneedofsomekindofhelp,rememberinghowkindandcompassionatemyThaicommunityhasbeen.語篇解讀：作者和丈夫曾在泰國北部的一個偏僻的小村莊做志愿者，期間遇到了許多挑戰(zhàn)和困難，但好心的學生和同事幫助他們渡過了難關(guān)，也使得作者確定將愛心傳遞下去。1．A.sights B．challengesC．thoughts D．surprises解析：選B依據(jù)其次段的描述及空后的“difficulties”可知，作者和丈夫經(jīng)驗了許多挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)。2．A.unless B．beforeC．though D．while解析：選D依據(jù)空后的“atPeaceCorpstraining”可知，此時作者和丈夫參與培訓，因此是他們不在家的時候，房主為了抬高地基，毀掉了四周的香蕉園。依據(jù)語境可知選while，意為“在……期間”。3．A.tearingdown B．sellingoutC．puttingup D．puttingdown解析：選A依據(jù)空后的“buildinganewoneafterweleft”可知，房主想新建一處住房，由此可推想，上句應是房主想拆除作者住的房子。teardown意為“推倒；拆毀”，符合語境。故選A項。sellout意為“賣完；售罄”；putup意為“建立；張貼；留某人過夜”；putdown意為“放下；寫下”。4．A.forced B．movedC．left D．changed解析：選C句意：房主運來幾噸泥土，使我們的房子處在壕溝里。依據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，應選C項。leave在此為使役動詞。force意為“強迫；迫使”；move意為“移動；搬動”；change意為“變更”。5．A.collapsed B．floatedC．leaned D．flooded解析：選D依據(jù)下文的“intothemoattodrainthewater”及“wehadanotherflood”可知，當暴雨來襲時，作者住的房子就被水淹了。此處flood為動詞，意為“(被)沉沒”，符合語境。collapse意為“倒塌”；float意為“漂移”；lean意為“倚；靠”。6．A.disaster B．blessingC．misfortune D．success解析：選B依據(jù)下文中的“hegotmyeight-gradeclasstocometohelpcleanup”可知，學校的校長知道此事后就讓作者教的八年級的學生來幫忙清理。原來房子被淹是件不幸的事，但是得到學生和同事的幫助，這件事反而變成了一件幸事。blessing意為“幸事；幸運”，符合語境。7．A.aware B．a(chǎn)fraidC．considerate D．certain解析：選A依據(jù)空后的“hegotmyeight-gradeclasstocometohelpcleanup”可知，學校的校長讓作者教的八年級的學生來幫忙清理，說明他知道了此事。beawareof意為“知道”；符合語境。故選A項。beafraidof意為“膽怯 ”；considerate意為“愛護的”，常用于Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.句型；becertainof意為“對……確信”。8．A.broke B．burstC．dug D．divided解析：選C依據(jù)空后的“todrainthewater”可知，此處指男生挖開壕溝排水。故選C項。break意為“使破裂”；burst意為“爆發(fā)”；divide意為“分成；分割”。9．A.inside B．a(chǎn)longC．a(chǎn)round D．outside解析：選A本句中while表對比，男生挖開壕溝排水，與之相對的是女生擦干屋內(nèi)的水，并鋪上報紙以吸干水。故選inside。10．A.maintain B．makeC．dry D．protect解析：選C依據(jù)空后的“cleanedup”及常識可知，把報紙鋪到地上是為了吸干水。dry在此作動詞，意為“使變干；把……擦干”，符合語境。故選C項。maintain意為“保持；維護”，make意為“使；制造”，protect意為“愛護”，均不符合語境。11．A.mystery B．conditionC．problem D．puzzle解析：選Cmystery意為“神奇”；condition意為“條件”；problem意為“問題”；puzzle意為“謎”。此處指上文提到的房屋被淹這一問題。故選C項。12．A.again B．stillC．a(chǎn)lso D．just解析：選A依據(jù)上文中的“however,wehadanotherflood”可知，因為又遭受了一次洪水，所以老師和學生們再次幫助清理。關(guān)鍵詞是another，強調(diào)“再一次”。故選A項。13．A.grateful B．sickC．curious D．crazy解析：選B依據(jù)空后的“rathersmallinfectioninhisleg”和“hewasinstateofshock”可知，作者的丈夫生病(sick)了。故選B項。grateful意為“感謝的”；curious意為“新奇的”；crazy意為“瘋狂的”。14．A.disappeared B．botheredC．spread D．lasted解析：選C依據(jù)空后的“hewasinstateofshock”和“theambulancetwohourstoreach”可知作者丈夫的腿部感染擴散，不得不動用救援車了。故選C項。15．A.immediately B．occasionallyC．carefully D．calmly解析：選A依據(jù)空前的“Itwasgoingtotaketheambulancetwohourstoreachourhouse...”及空后的“arrangedforatrucktotakeustomeetit—thistrulysavedhislifebycuttingtwohoursoff...”可知，救援車須要兩個小時才能到達，作者的同事立即支配了一輛卡車送作者的丈夫。immediately意為“立即；立刻”；occasionally意為“間或；有時候”；carefully意為“細致地”；calmly意為“安靜地”。依據(jù)語境可知選A項。16．A.accident B．jobC．case D．ride解析：選D依據(jù)空前的“bycuttingtwohoursoff”可知，相當于車程削減了兩個小時。ride在此作名詞，指“短途旅程”。17．A.adventures B．a(chǎn)chievementsC．instances D．means解析：選C作者在上文講解并描述了同事和學生們幫助他們清理房屋及同事幫忙送丈夫去醫(yī)院的故事，這都是關(guān)愛和慷慨的例子，而此處指這樣的例子還有許多。故選C項，instance意為“例子”。adventure意為“歷險”；achievement意為“成就”；means意為“方式；方法”，為單復數(shù)同形的名詞。18．A.attractive B．comfortableC．rare D．precious解析：選D依據(jù)上文的“...countlessotherlessdramatic...careandgenerosity.”可知，我們很珍惜這樣的社區(qū)。attractive意為“吸引人的”；comfortable意為“舒適的”；rare意為“稀有的；罕見的”；precious意為“珍貴的；珍貴的”。故選D項。19．A.guard B．repayC．request D．follow解析：選B依據(jù)下文中的“IplantopayitforwardasbestIcan...”可知，此處指作者想回報這些曾幫助她的人。guard意為“保衛(wèi)”；repay意為“報答；償還”；request意為“懇求”；follow意為“跟從”。依據(jù)語境可知選B項。20．A.consciously B．suddenlyC．perfectly D．differently解析：選A依據(jù)“IplantopayitforwardasbestIcan...”可知，作者想回報，因此，找尋須要幫助的人也就成了有意識所為。consciously意為“有意識地”；suddenly意為“突然地”；perfectly意為“完備地”；differently意為“不同地”。依據(jù)語境可知選A項。Ⅳ.語法填空Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread,pastaorfruit?Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans?Thesethingsarenotaccidents.Foodaffects__1__wefeelmorethanwethink.Scientistsresearching__2__(it)effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat.Althoughourmoodsrelate__3__havingvariousfood,itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasions.Ifthat__4__(be)thecase,athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace.Anotherchemical__5__(connect)withourmoodsiscaffeine,which__6__(find)incoffee,chocolateandmanytypesoftea,anditisperhaps__7__worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressed.Ofcourse,__8__(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpactourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness.Most__9__(important),though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,__10__nottoomuch.語篇解讀：我們所吃的食物會對我們的心情有影響。因此，我們要嘗試吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。1．how考查賓語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導賓語從句，由“wefeelmorethanwethink”可知，從句不缺成分；結(jié)合語境可以推斷，應用疑問副詞how引導該從句。2．its考查代詞。由名詞effect可知，應用形容詞性物主代詞its。3．to考查動詞短語。relateto為固定搭配，意為“和……有關(guān)系”。4．were考查虛擬語氣。依據(jù)該句中的“athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace”可知，該句為虛擬語氣，表示對目前狀況的虛擬，故從句謂語動詞用過去式were。5．connected考查非謂語動詞。chemical和connect之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。6．isfound考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處which引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為caffeine，和find之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；此處是對客觀狀況的描述，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。7．the考查定冠詞。依據(jù)空后的形容詞最高級worst可知，空處應用the。8.enjoying考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動名詞短語在句中作主語。9．importantly考查副詞?？仗幮揎椚?，故用副詞形式。10.but/yet考查連詞。依據(jù)語境可知，嘗試吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。依據(jù)句意可知，空處應用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。Ⅴ.短文改錯It'sreportedthatsomeChinesetouristsbehavebadlytravelathomeandabroad.Theyspeakloudlyinpublicplaces,carvecharactersattouristattractions,throwarubbisheverywhere,evencrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillred.Suchbadbehaviorhadcauseddamagetowhatpeoplethinkofthemselvesandourcountry.Actionsshouldbetakentostopthis.First,touristsshouldbeeducatingtoobeysocialandpublicorder,andrespectlocallyreligionsandcustoms.Besides,lawsshouldbemadetopunishthosewhichdon'tbehavepolitelyinpublic.Ihopesoontouristswillchangetheirbehaviorandwinrespectofthemselvesandourcountry.答案：第一句：travel→travel(l)ing其次句：去掉rubbish前的a;even前加and第三句：had→has;themselves→them第四句：Actions→Action第五句：educating→educated;locally→local第六句：which→who或that第七句：of→for單元質(zhì)量檢測(三)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFiveMust-visitAlternativeMovieTheatersinHoustonWorthamGiantScreenTheater—JourneytoYellowstone,BrownAuditoriumTheater—AddvarietytoyourcinematicdietatBrownAuditoriumTheater,insidetheMuseumofRiverOaksTheater—EnjoydinnerandamovieinstyleattheRiverOaksTheater,Houston'stypicalmovietheaterlocatedinsidethefashionableRiverOaksShoppingCenter.Springforextracost-plusseatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush-of-a-buttonfoodanddrinkservice.Showingstypicallyincludecontemporarydocumentariesandfictionfilmsand,naturally,thetraditionalmidnightshowingofTheRockyHorrorSundanceCinemasHouston—BookyourticketsinadvancefortheeasilyreservedseatingmovietheaterSundanceCinemasHouston.TheMETRORail—nearbydowntowntheaterkeepsindependentfilmsondeck,butdoesn'tmindshowingthelatestgreatblockbuster(大片)．Anditson-sitecafeservesuppizza,popcornandmore.ShowboatDrive-inTheater—ParkthecarattheShowboatDrive-inTheaterinHockleywhere“it'snotjustamovie...it'sanexperience！”Forasmallprice,families,friends,andloversalikegetsnacks,souvenirs,andadoublefeatureofthenewestreleases.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文為應用文，主要介紹了休斯敦五家另類劇院。)1．What'stheWorthamGiantScreenTheateruniquefor?A．Thelatestfilms. B．Advancedequipment.C．Alonghistory. D．Easyreach.解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WorthamGiantScreenTheater部分中的“the394-seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasix-tracksoundsystem”可知該劇院設(shè)有一個大屏幕，其具有4K辨別率和一個六聲道音響系統(tǒng)，故選B。2．WhatcanyouexperienceintheRiverOaksTheater?A．Driveyourcarin.B．Buyfriendsgifts.C．Seeculturalfilms.D．Enjoyconvenientfoodservice.解析：選D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RiverOaksTheater部分中的“seatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush-of-a-buttonfoodanddrinkservice”可知在該劇院可享受到便捷的飲食服務，故選D。3．Whichcinemaislocatedinthecitycenter?A．SundanceCinemasHouston.B．BrownAuditoriumTheater.C．TheRiverOaksTheater.D．TheShowboatDrive-inTheater.解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SundanceCinemasHouston部分中的“TheMETRORail—nearbydowntowntheater...”可知該劇院位于市中心地鐵旁，故選A。BOver100yearsago,Germanimmigrants(移民)firststartedsellinghotdogsatplaceslikeConeyIsland'sNathan'sFamous.ThisistheplacewherehotdogswerefirstsoldinAmerica,butthensomethinginterestinghappened.Peoplebeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,andpeopleofeveryregionputitsuniquethingsonthesnack.SowhatareAmerica'sbesthotdogs?OnoursearchforAmerica'sbesthotdogs,wekeptaneyeoutforplaceswithauniquestyleofhotdogs.Wemadesureofconsideringonlinereviewsfromlocalsaswellasthequalityoftheingredients(作料).Wealsoconsideredtheentireexperience,fromdrivinguptotherestaurantorstandtoplacingyourordertotakingthatfirstbite.WesortedthroughdozensofhotdogstandsandrestaurantsinsearchofthebestinAmerica.Inordertobeincluded,thevendorneededtohaveatrademark(商標)dog,withtoppingsthataddsomethingextra.Forexample,Ben'sChiliBowlinWashington,D.C.doesn'tonlyhaveatrademarkfrank(thehalf-smoke),butitalsohasatrademarktopping(chili).Itisthoughthighlyofbylocalsandprofessionaleatersalike,andeatingthereisagreatexperience.Forthesereasons,it'shighonourlist.Sadly,thereweresomefamousstandsthatdidn't_make_the_cut.WhiletheoriginalNathan'sFamousinConeyIslandmightverywellbethemostwell-knownhotdogstandinAmerica,itdidn'twinaplaceonourbestAmericanhotdoglist.Thestandsthatservethebesthotdogsarethoseancientstandsthathavebeenservingthesameexactproductdayinanddayoutformanyyears.Peopleusuallyhavetowaitinlineforonehotdogfromsuchstands.eq\x(語篇解讀：寵愛熱狗的美國人做了一個調(diào)查，發(fā)覺供應最好熱狗的是那些老字號店。)4．WhenAmericansbeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,they________.A．learnedfromeachotherB．madehotdogsthatlookedveryinterestingC．developedtheirownstyleofhotdogsD．a(chǎn)skedforadvicefromNathan'sFamous解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Peoplebeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,andpeopleofeveryregionputitsuniquethingsonthesnack.”可知，人們起先制作他們獨特風格的熱狗。5．WhichmightNOTbeconsideredtofindthebestAmericanhotdogs?A．Thewholeexperience.B．Thecostofthehotdog.C．ReviewsontheInternet.D．Whetherithasauniquestyle.解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知，A、C、D三項的內(nèi)容都有提到，但并沒有提到價格因素。6．Ben'sChiliBowlinWashington,D.C.ismostprobably________.A．popular B．expensiveC．big D．new解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“Itisthoughthighlyofbylocalsandprofessionaleatersalike,andeatingthereisagreatexperience.Forthosereasons,it'shighonourlist.”可推斷，這家熱狗店很受歡迎。7．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4meanssomefamousstands________.A．didn'tcuttheirhotdogsB．failedtoappearonthelistC．weren'treallythatfamousD．didn'tchangetheirhotdogs解析：選B句意理解題。依據(jù)第四段Nathan'sFamous例子可知，畫線部分的意思是指一些聞名的熱狗店并沒有出現(xiàn)在最好吃熱狗的名單上。C“FoodinFranceisstillprimarilyaboutpleasure，”saysMarkSinger,technicaldirectorofcuisineatLeCordonBleuinParis.“Cookingandeatingarebothpastimes(消遣)andpleasure.”TheFrenchmightstarttheirdaywithbread,butter,jam,andperhapssomethinghottodrink—it'satimeofthedaywhenthewholefamilycanbeunited.Singer,borninPhiladelphia,haslivedinFranceformorethan40years.“Althoughthingshavechangedgreatlyinthepast20yearswhenitcomestofoodinthecountry，”hesays,“andwhatwasabigaffairwitheatinghasbeenslowlysoftenedup,therearestilleventsintheyear,likebirthdaysandNewYear'sEveandChristmasEvethatarestillreallyanchoredintraditionalfoodandcooking.Butit'snoteveryday.”SomepeoplethinkFrenchfoodlifemaybeaperformance,_addsJenniferBerg,directorofgraduatefoodstudiesatNewYorkInItaly,asinFrance,takeoutisstillrelativelyrare.“Eatingfastisnotatallpartofourculture，”saysMarcoBolasco,editorialdirectorofSlowFoodandanItalianfoodexpert.“Ourmealsarerelaxed,evenduringalunchbreak.FoodinItalyislove,andnutrition,andpleasure，”hesays.AnItalianchild'sfirstexperiencewithfoodisnotsmallroundcakesorriceoreggs,butprobablyicecream,notesBolasco.Statusandwealthplaylessofaroleinfood.語篇解讀：本文為說明文。作者通過專家的話語來說明法國人和意大利人對于食物是一種享受生活的看法。8.HowhavethingsaboutFrenchfoodchanged?A．Peopleprefertocookathome.B．Morepeoplechoosetoeatout.C．Traditionalfoodislessfrequentlycooked.D．Peopleeatfasterthanbefore.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知，法國傳統(tǒng)美食受到?jīng)_擊，人們只是間或在重大節(jié)日中才出去享用傳統(tǒng)美食，并不是每一天，故選擇C。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“performance”inParagraph3referto?A．Abother. B．Aplay.C．Ahobby. D．Aroutine.解析：選A詞義揣測題。由后文中的“peoplearespendingfivehoursadaygoingto12differentmarketstogettheirfood”可知，此處應是指部分人認為法國傳統(tǒng)烹飪比較繁瑣。故此處performance指“麻煩”。故選A。10．WhyisItalianfoodcomparedwithFrenchfoodinthelastparagraph?A．ToshowtheadvantagesofItalianfood.B．Toprovethedifferencesbetweenthem.C．ToreflectthecustomsofItalianfood.D．Toindicatethecommonpointsofthetwo.解析：選D推理推斷題。由本段中的“InItaly,asinFrance”，再結(jié)合第一段中的“FoodinFranceisstillprimarilyaboutpleasure”和最終一段中的“FoodinItalyislove,andnutrition,andpleasure”可知，作者比較這兩個地方的食物的目的是找出二者的共同點，闡明主旨，故選D。11．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Foodasidentity.B．Foodaspleasure.C．Foodassurvival.D．Foodasstatus.解析：選B主旨大意題。由文中的“FoodinFranceisstillprimarilyaboutpleasure”，“Cookingandeatingarebothpastimes(消遣)andpleasure”以及“FoodinItalyislove,andnutrition,andpleasure”可知答案。D“Awonderfulemotiontogetthingsmovingwhenoneisstuckisanger.Itwasangermorethananythingelsethathadsetmeoff,leadingtoproductivityandcreativity，”MaryGarden,aScottishmusician,said.Creativepeoplemayexperienceemotionsverydeeplyandstrongly,andfeelattimestheyneedtoshutofforescapefromsomeofthem.SharonM.Barnesisapsychotherapist,servingchildren,teensandadultswithsocial&emotionalneeds.Shesaid,“Manyhighlycreativepeoplehaveemotionsandareintouchwiththeirfeelings,buttheystruggletofindtheirbalanceemotionally.”Sharononcethoughtaboutwhysocialandemotionalneedsaresovitaltoandyetsodifficultforsomanyhighlycreativepeople.Shefoundtheanswerwhentalkingwithoneofthepaintersconsultingher.Shehelpedthepainterdealwithstrongemotionsconnectedwiththehardtimeshewasgoingthrough.“AsIwastalkingwithhim,apicturesuddenlyappearedinmyhead:emotionsaremuchlikeoceanwaves，”shesaid.“Oceanwavescomeinmanyshapes,sizes,speedsandintensities(強度).Sodoemotions.Oceanwavesareinfluencedbymanythingsincludingthegravitationalpull(萬有引力)ofthemoon,theshapeandmovementoftheoceanfloorandtheweather.Ouremotionsareinfluencedbythegravitationalpullofourrelationships,theupsanddownsofourhealthandenergy,andthe‘weather’oftheeventsinourlives.”“Sometimeslifecanseemliketheexperienceofasurfercaughtinthe‘washingmachine’，wherehegetscaughtinwaveafterwaveandcanhavetroubleevencomingupforair，”sheadded.語篇解讀：本文是爭論文。有創(chuàng)建力的人總有著劇烈的情感，精神治療醫(yī)師Sharon很好地詮釋了有創(chuàng)建力的人的這種劇烈的情感。12．WhatdoMaryGarden'swordssuggest?A．Angercanbeofgreathelptoher.B．Shenevertriestocontrolheranger.C．Sheoftenfeelsangrywhenworking.D．Angerisoftenthethemeofhermusic.解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。MaryGarden認為生氣會讓她更有效率和創(chuàng)建力，也就是說生氣對她有許多幫助。13．WhatdoesBarnesthinkofhighlycreativepeople?A．Theyexperiencestrongemotionsmoreoften.B．It'sdifficultforthemtodealwiththeiremotions.C．It'sunnecessaryforthemtocontroltheiremotions.D．Theydon'thaveagoodunderstandingofthemselves.解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知，Barnes認為有創(chuàng)建力的人在應對他們的心情方面有困難。14．WhydoesBarnescompareemotionstooceanwaves?A．Theycanbeinfluential.B．Theycanbedangerous.C．Theyaretoochangeabletodealwith.D．Theyaretoostrongtocontrolattimes.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，Barnes把心情比作海浪，主要是因為心情與海浪一樣變更無常，難以掌控。15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．WavesandcreativityB．LearningaboutemotionsC．HowtocontrolemotionsD．Creativepeople'semotions解析：選D標題歸納題。本文主要圍繞有創(chuàng)建力的人有著劇烈的情感綻開，通過精神治療醫(yī)師Sharon的詮釋使人們更好地了解了有創(chuàng)建力的人的這種劇烈的情感。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingoutspokenisaqualitythat,whenusedwithskillandwisdom,cansetyouapartfromthecrowd.__16__Thequalityofbeingoutspokenisapositiveandactiveskill.Herearesometips.Gainself-knowledge(自我相識)throughjournaling.Knowingwhoyouare,whatyoubelieve,andhowyoufeelisthebeginningofknowingyourself,andjournalingisagreatwaytogainthatknowledge.__17__Notonlycanyouknowyourselfbetter,butjournalingisanexcellenttooltoimproveself-confidence.Self-confidenceisthefoundationofbeingoutspoken.__18__Inordertobeoutspoken,youhavetobelievethatyourvoicehasworth.Youhavetobelievethatyourinputwillmakeanyconversationbetter.Anditprobablywill!It'sdifferentopinionsthatmakeconversationsordebatesinteresting.Overcomeshyness.Thefactthatyou'reconfidentdoesn'tmeanyoulikehearingyourownvoice.__19__Overcominganaturaltendencytowardsshynesscanseemhorrible,butdoingtheopposit