英美文學(xué)自考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisatragedywrittenbyShakespeare?A.AMidsummerNight'sDreamB.TheMerchantofVeniceC.HamletD.AsYouLikeIt答案：C2.Whowrote“TheWasteLand”?A.T.S.EliotB.EzraPoundC.W.B.YeatsD.RobertFrost答案：A3.WhichAmericanwriterisknownforhis“TheGreatGatsby”?A.ErnestHemingwayB.F.ScottFitzgeraldC.MarkTwainD.JackLondon答案：B4.“JaneEyre”waswrittenby?A.CharlotteBronteB.EmilyBronteC.AnneBronteD.GeorgeEliot答案：A5.Thepoem“OdetoaNightingale”waswrittenby?A.JohnKeatsB.PercyByssheShelleyC.LordByronD.WilliamWordsworth答案：A6.Whoistheauthorof“Moby-Dick”?A.NathanielHawthorneB.HermanMelvilleC.EdgarAllanPoeD.HenryDavidThoreau答案：B7.WhichofthefollowingisanovelbyVirginiaWoolf?A.Mrs.DallowayB.Tessofthed'UrbervillesC.DavidCopperfieldD.VanityFair答案：A8.TheAmericanpoetwhooftenwroteaboutnatureis?A.WaltWhitmanB.EmilyDickinsonC.WallaceStevensD.AllenGinsberg答案：A9.“ParadiseLost”waswrittenby?A.JohnMiltonB.GeoffreyChaucerC.ThomasMoreD.FrancisBacon答案：A10.Whowrote“TheScarletLetter”?A.NathanielHawthorneB.JamesFenimoreCooperC.WashingtonIrvingD.HarrietBeecherStowe答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingareworksofShakespeare?A.“KingLear”B.“RomeoandJuliet”C.“TwelfthNight”D.“Macbeth”答案：ABCD2.AmericanTranscendentalistwritersinclude?A.RalphWaldoEmersonB.HenryDavidThoreauC.NathanielHawthorneD.HermanMelville答案：AB3.ThefollowingarefemalewritersinEnglishliterature?A.JaneAustenB.GeorgeEliotC.SylviaPlathD.ToniMorrison答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingarefeaturesofmodernistliterature?A.Stream-of-consciousnessB.FragmentationC.ExperimentationwithformD.Useoftraditionalnarrative答案：ABC5.WorksbyErnestHemingwayinclude?A.“TheSunAlsoRises”B.“AFarewelltoArms”C.“ForWhomtheBellTolls”D.“TheOldManandtheSea”答案：ABCD6.WhichofthefollowingareelementsofGothicliterature?A.SupernaturalelementsB.DarkandgloomysettingsC.HorrorandsuspenseD.Romanticlove答案：ABC7.WritersassociatedwiththeHarlemRenaissanceinclude?A.LangstonHughesB.ZoraNealeHurstonC.CounteeCullenD.RichardWright答案：ABC8.WhichofthefollowingareworksbyCharlesDickens?A.“OliverTwist”B.“GreatExpectations”C.“BleakHouse”D.“WutheringHeights”答案：ABC9.FeaturesofRomanticpoetryinclude?A.EmphasisonemotionB.LovefornatureC.UseofimaginationD.Strictform答案：ABC10.WhichofthefollowingareworksbyMarkTwain?A.“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”B.“TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn”C.“LifeontheMississippi”D.“TheCalloftheWild”答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Beowulf”isanAnglo-Saxonepic.(True)2.JonathanSwiftwasanIrishwriter.(True)3.EmilyDickinsononlywroteabouthappythingsinherpoems.(False)4.“Ulysses”waswrittenbyJamesJoyce.(True)5.HenryJameswasmainlyinterestedinwritingabouttheAmericanWest.(False)6.AmericanRealistwriterswereonlyconcernedwithurbanlife.(False)7.“TheCanterburyTales”waswritteninMiddleEnglish.(True)8.RobertFrostwasaBritishpoet.(False)9.T.S.EliotwasborninAmericabutlaterbecameaBritishcitizen.(True)10.VirginiaWoolfwasapioneerinusingstream-of-consciousnesstechnique.(True)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Brieflydescribethemainthemeof“TheGreatGatsby”.Answer:Themainthemeof“TheGreatGatsby”istheAmericanDream.Itshowsthepursuitofwealth,statusandloveintheJazzAge,andhowthedreamisultimatelyunfulfilledandleadstodisillusionment.2.WhatarethecharacteristicsofJaneAusten'snovels?Answer:HernovelsaremainlyaboutthelifeoftheEnglishgentry.Theyarecharacterizedbywit,socialsatire,detaileddescriptionsofdomesticlifeandtheexplorationofloveandmarriage.3.NametwoimportantfeaturesofHemingway'swritingstyle.Answer:Hiswritingstyleisknownforitssimplicityanduseofunderstatement.Heoftenusesshortsentencesandsimplevocabularytoconveycomplexemotions.4.Whatisthesignificanceof“ParadiseLost”inEnglishliterature?Answer:“ParadiseLost”isagreatepicinEnglishliterature.Itexploresthemessuchasthefallofman,therelationshipbetweenGodandman,andisamasterpieceofMilton'suseofblankverse.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheinfluenceoftheIndustrialRevolutiononEnglishliterature.Answer:TheIndustrialRevolutionbroughtnewthemesliketheimpactonworkers,urbanpoverty.Italsoledtonewliteraryformstoreflectthechangingsociety.Writersstartedtofocusonsocialproblemsandthecontrastbetweenruralandurbanlife.2.HowdidtheHarlemRenaissancecontributetoAfrican-Americanliterature?Answer:ItgaveaplatformforAfrican-Americanwriters.ItpromotedprideinAfrican-Americanculture,andproducedmanyworksthatexploredtheAfrican-Americanexperience,identityandheritage.3.ComparethewritingstylesofWilliamWordsworthandSamuelTaylorColeridge.Answer:Wordsworth'sstyleismorefocusedonsimplelanguage,natureandthecommonman.Coleridgeismoreknownforhisuseofthesupernaturalandmorecomplexlanguageinhisworks.4.Analyzetheroleoffe