八年級上冊第15課時Unit7教材知識梳理01知識回顧02課時精練目錄1.學(xué)會描述你最喜愛的季節(jié)。2.掌握簡單句的五種句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

重點詞匯

bet

vt.

&

vi.打賭；敢說【歸納拓展】bet既可用作動詞又可用作名詞?！靖櫽?xùn)練】我敢說他已經(jīng)忘了這個會議。I

the

meeting.bet

（that）

he

has

forgotten

about

as

conj.當(dāng)……時；隨著【歸納拓展】1.用于表示同一個人的兩種動作交替進(jìn)行，意為“一邊……一

邊……”。2.表示兩個同步發(fā)生的動作或行為，意為“隨著……”。3.表示兩個短暫行為或事情幾乎同時發(fā)生。如：He

sat

watching

her

as

she

got

ready.他一直坐著看她準(zhǔn)備停當(dāng)。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（

D

）1.

The

boy

went

out

his

mother

left

home.A.

ifB.

soC.

untilD.

as（

A

）2.

I

know

him

better

time

flies.A.

asB.

whileC.

whenD.

forDA

temperature

n.溫度【歸納拓展】temperature表示“溫度”，常用high或low修飾；

temperature還可意為“體溫”。相關(guān)短語：

take

one’s

temperature量某人的體溫；

have

a

high

temperature

發(fā)高燒。注意：對氣溫多少度提問常用what。－

What’s

the

temperature

in

Beijing

now？北京現(xiàn)在的氣溫是多少度？－

28℃.28攝氏度。（

A

）It

was

very

hot

last

summer.

On

3rd

June，

the

reached

40℃.A.

temperatureB.

informationC.

developmentD.

newsA【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】

drop

vi.

&

vt.下降，落下【歸納拓展】drop的過去式和過去分詞均為dropped。相關(guān)短語：

drop

to下降到；

drop

by順便拜訪。drop也可用作名詞，意為“（液體的）少量，微量，一點點”。

a

drop

of意為“一滴……”。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（

C

）He

his

shoes

on

the

ground

heavily.A.

dropB.

has

droppedC.

droppedD.

droppingC

rise

vi.上升；升起【歸納拓展】rise為不及物動詞，過去式為rose，過去分詞為risen。rise

指“從較低位置向上移動”，也可指人的起立、起身，日月星辰的出現(xiàn)

或價格、溫度等的上升。如：The

sun

rises

in

the

east.太陽從東方升起。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（

A

）These

days

the

temperature

quickly.

Please

open

the

window.A.

risesB.

dropsC.

raisesD.

fallsA

cloud

n.云【歸納拓展】cloud作名詞，其形容詞形式為cloudy。由“名詞＋后綴

-y”構(gòu)成的表示天氣的形容詞還有rain→rainy、

wind→windy、

snow→

snowy等。詢問天氣狀況用“What’s

the

weather

like？”或“How

is

the

weather？”。如：－

What’s

the

weather

like

today？今天天氣如何？－

It’s

sunny.晴朗的。－

How

was

the

weather

yesterday？昨天天氣如何？－

It

was

cloudy.多云的。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】1.

There

are

many

（cloud）

in

the

sky.2.

It’s

（cloud）

outside.

I

think

it’s

going

to

rain.cloudscloudy

around

adv.大約【歸納拓展】around用作副詞時，相當(dāng)于about。around還可用作介

詞，意為“圍繞；在那邊；向各處”?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

D

）The

girl

is

10

years

old.A.

onB.

forC.

atD.

aroundD

throw

vt.扔，投，擲【歸納拓展】throw的過去式為threw，過去分詞為thrown。相關(guān)短語：

throw

away扔掉，丟棄；

throw

at投向，擲向；

throw

out轟

走，脫口而出。（

A

）The

apple

is

bad.

Please

.A.

throw

it

awayB.

throw

it

offC.

throw

it

atD.

throw

it

intoA【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】重點句型

It’s

the

best

time

to

play

football

outside.這是在戶外踢足球的最佳時間?！練w納拓展】to

play

football

outside是動詞不定式短語作定語?！靖櫽?xùn)練】Tom，

I

have

lots

of

work

（finish）

this

week.to

finish

Farmers

are

busy

harvesting

crops.農(nóng)民們正忙著收割莊稼。【歸納拓展】be

busy

doing

sth.意為“忙于做某事”，強調(diào)動作，相當(dāng)

于be

busy

with

sth.?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

A

）The

twin

brothers

are

busy

plans

for

the

weekend.A.

makingB.

makeC.

to

makeD.

madeA

Sunshine

and

blue

skies

will

stay

with

us

for

the

rest

of

the

week.這周剩下來的幾天，陽光和藍(lán)天將陪伴我們?！練w納拓展】1.

rest作名詞，意為“剩余的部分；其余的人/物”。“the

rest

of

...”

作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后的名詞。若of后面是不可數(shù)名

詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若of后面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞則用復(fù)

數(shù)形式。如：The

rest

of

the

money

was

given

to

his

son.剩下的錢給了他兒子。The

rest

of

the

apples

are

there.剩下的蘋果在那里。2.

rest作名詞，還可意為“休息”。

have

a

rest休息一下。

（

D

）

the

students

in

our

grade

are

14

years

old，

and

the

rest

15.A.

Hundred

of；

areB.

Two

hundred；

isC.

Two

hundreds

of；

isD.

Two

hundred

of；

are【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】D

It’s

a

bit

cold

and

dry

...有點冷和干燥……【歸納拓展】a

bit意為“有一點”，

a

bit

＝

a

little

＝

a

little

bit，后接

形容詞/副詞的原級或比較級。a

bit

cold/a

little

cold/a

little

bit

cold有點

冷。a

bit

of

＝

a

little意為“一點”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。－

That

is

because

he

always

has

food

at

breakfast.A.

a

bit；

littleB.

a

bit

of；

littleC.

a

little；

muchD.

a

lot

of；

a

littleA【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（

A

）－

Jack

usually

gets

hungry

in

class.核心語法

動詞及五種基本句型【歸納拓展】1.主語＋不及物動詞（S

＋

V）常見的不及物動詞有sleep、

happen、

work、

walk、

stay等。2.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語（S

＋

V

＋

O）有些不及物動詞后面接介詞或副詞后，后面可以接賓語。3.主語＋系動詞＋表語（S

＋

V

＋

P）常用的系動詞有be、

become、

look、

get、

feel、

grow、

turn、

remain、

keep、

stay、

smell、

sound、

taste等。4.主語＋及物動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語（S

＋

V

＋

IO

＋

DO）在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，間接賓語常可改成一個由to/for引導(dǎo)的短語。（1）與to搭配的動詞有pass、

give、

send、

bring、

hand、

write、

take、

tell等。如：He

gave

Jack

some

bread.＝

He

gave

some

bread

to

Jack.他給了杰克一些面包。（2）與for搭配的動詞有buy、

do、

get、

make、

pay等。如：His

friends

bought

him

some

gifts.＝

His

friends

bought

some

gifts

for

him.他的朋友們給他買了一些禮物。5.主語＋及物動詞＋直接賓語＋賓語補足語（S

＋

V

＋

DO

＋

OC）（1）謂語動詞是可以帶復(fù)合賓語的及物動詞，也就是說這些及物動詞

除了有一個直接賓語外，還要加上賓語補足語，句子的意義才能完整。

賓語補足語可以由名詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、分詞、介詞短語充當(dāng)。（2）這樣的及物動詞有feel、

hear、

call、

name、

find、

keep、

need、

see、

warn、

make等。如：I

found

her

very

difficult

to

work

with.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和她一起工作。（3）在make、

have、

let、

hear、

watch、

see、

feel等動詞后面的賓語

補足語如果由動詞不定式充當(dāng)，則要省略to，被動語態(tài)中要加to。如：Let

me

help

you.讓我?guī)椭?。?）在“賓語＋賓語補足語”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語中，賓語與它的補足語

之間存在著邏輯上（即意義上）的主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系。如：The

teacher

told

me

to

sing

a

song.老師讓我唱一首歌?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

A

）1.

The

sentence

structure

of

“Millie

is

sleeping.”

is

“

”.A.

S

＋

VB.

S

＋

V

＋

OC.

S

＋

V

＋

PD.

S

＋

V

＋

IO

＋

DO（

D

）2.

The

sentence

structure

of

“He

bought

a

TV

set.”

is

“

”.A.

S

＋

VB.

S

＋

V

＋

PC.

S

＋

V

＋

IO

＋

DOD.

S

＋

V

＋

OAD（

C

）3.

The

sentence

structure

of

“The

flower

smells

very

nice.”

is

“

”.A.

S

＋

VB.

S

＋

V

＋

OC.

S

＋

V

＋

PD.

S

＋

V

＋

DO

＋

OC（

D

）4.

The

sentence

structure

of

“His

friends

sent

him

some

toys.”

is

“

”.A.

S

＋

VB.

S

＋

V

＋

OC.

S

＋

V

＋

PD.

S

＋

V

＋

IO

＋

DOCD（

D

）5.

The

sentence

structure

of

“I

found

his

son

difficult

to

talk

with.”

is

“

”.A.

S

＋

VB.

S

＋

V

＋

OC.

S

＋

V

＋

IO

＋

DOD.

S

＋

V

＋

DO

＋

OCD

一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫單詞。1.

As

we

all

know，

the

sun

r

in

the

east.2.

－

What’s

wrong

with

you？－

Doctor，

I’m

not

feeling

well.

I

keep

c

day

and

night.isesoughing一二三四3.

Bill

was

k

a

ball

in

the

yard

when

I

saw

him.4.

Bees

play

among

flowers.

Then

they

hide

from

the

April

s

?.5.

Mary

had

an

a

day.

She

lost

her

mobile

phone.6.

You

mustn’t

swim

in

the

d

part

of

the

swimming

pool.7.

There

are

many

c

in

the

sky.

It

seems

to

rain.8.

Some

animals

live

on

l

while

some

live

in

the

sea.9.

They

often

f

over

TV

and

are

angry

with

each

other.10.

My

cousin

is

careless.

Yesterday

he

t

something

hot

in

the

dustbin.ickinghowers

wfuleeploudsandighthrew一二三四二、

根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

After

the

workers

kept

working

for

eight

hours，

they

fell

?

（sleep）

quickly.2.

Many

people

ran

out

of

the

tall

building，

（scream）.3.

（butterfly）

wings

are

covered

with

something

shiny.4.

The

river

is

（freeze）.

We

can

skate

on

it.5.

The

early

morning

is

the

best

time

for

me

（play）

football.6.

The

boy

（drop）

some

litter

on

the

ground

a

moment

ago.

I

dislike

him.asleepscreamingButterflies’frozento

playdropped一二三四7.

Wendy’s

hair

clip

is

beautiful.

It

looks

（shine）

in

the

sun.8.

It

is

even

（fog）

than

yesterday.

I

can

hardly

see

my

hands.shinyfoggier一二三四三、

根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1.

秋天，農(nóng)民正忙著收獲莊稼。Farmers

in

autumn.2.

雪覆蓋了大地。冬天是打雪仗的最佳時間。The

earth

is

snow.

It’s

?

in

winter.3.

春天來臨時，風(fēng)和日麗。我看到一些孩子在公園里放風(fēng)箏。When

spring

comes，

.

I

see

some

kids

?

in

the

park.are

busy

harvesting

cropscovered

withthe

perfect

time

to

have

snowball

fightsit

is

windy

and

brightflying

kites一二三四4.

鍛煉后，學(xué)生們感到有點渴。60％的人喝了點水，其余的喝了

些可樂。The

students

felt

thirsty

after

exercising.

60

percent

of

them

drank

water

and

drank

some

cola.5.

明天上海天氣晴朗，白天溫度為三十多度。It

in

Shanghai

tomorrow，

with

?

during

the

day.a

little/a

bita

little/a

bit

ofthe

restwill

be

sunnythe

temperatures

in

the

thirties一二三四四、

選詞填空。around

rain

clear

skies

final

eastHi

there！

Welcome

to

the

weather

report.

Let’s

see

what

kind

of

weather

condition

we

have

around

the

world.First

over

to

Asi