九年級上冊第26課時Unit2教材知識梳理01知識回顧02課時精練目錄1.了解顏色與心情的關系，掌握不同顏色所表示的含義。2.掌握并學會運用由that、if及whether引導的賓語從句。

重點詞匯

influence

vt.影響【歸納拓展】辨析：

affect與influence1.

affect常指有形力量造成的物質或心理上的影響，側重“影響”的動

作，指一時的“影響”。當賓語是health或表示身體某部分的詞語時，

常指“對……產生不良影響”；當賓語是人時，指對人的心智和情感發(fā)

生作用，使之產生情感波動。2.

influence常指無形力量所造成的潛移默化的、持久的影響，尤指感情

或態(tài)度上的影響。這種影響往往是間接的，比如是通過說服或通過實際

行動樹立榜樣而對他人產生的。1.

The

noise

from

the

street

always

（affects，

influences）

my

work.2.

The

couple

are

similar

in

characteristics

in

some

ways.

Perhaps

they

（affect，

influence）

each

other.affectsinfluence【跟蹤訓練】

peace

n.安寧；和平；和睦【歸納拓展】peace為不可數名詞，

in

peace意為“和平地；寧靜地”；

make

peace

with

sb.意為“與……和解”。形容詞為peaceful，意為“安

寧的；和平的”。副詞為peacefully，意為“和平地；和睦地”。如：I

told

him

to

go

away

and

leave

me

in

peace.

我叫他走開，別打擾我?！靖櫽柧殹縃ow

（peace）

it

is

in

the

country

now！peaceful

prefer

vt.寧愿選擇，更喜歡【歸納拓展】prefer的現在分詞為preferring，過去式及過去分詞都是

preferred。相關短語：

prefer

sth.＝

like

sth.

better更喜歡某物；

prefer

to

do

sth.＝

like

doing

sth.

better更喜歡做某事；

prefer

A

to

B

＝

like

A

better

than

B

比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A；

prefer

doing

A

to

doing

B比起做B更喜歡做A；

prefer

to

do

A

rather

than

do

B

＝

would

rather

do

A

than

do

B比起做B更喜歡做A。（

B

）（揚州）People

in

cold

areas

warm

colours

to

calm

colours

in

their

homes.A.

protectB.

preferC.

pronounceD.

practiseB【跟蹤訓練】

remind

vt.提醒；使想起【歸納拓展】相關短語：

remind

sb.

to

do

sth.提醒某人做某事；

remind

sb.

of

sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事?！靖櫽柧殹课覀冋诓孪脒@首歌曲能讓他想到什么。We’re

guessing

?.what

this

song

can

remind

him

of

difficulty

n.困難；費力【歸納拓展】相關短語：

have

difficulty

（in）

doing

sth.做某事費勁；

have

some/much

difficulty

with

sth.在某方面有一些/很多困難?！靖櫽柧殹吭陔娨曉L談節(jié)目中，李先生難以清楚地表達自己。Mr

Li

had

_______________________________________on

the

TV

chat

show.difficulty

（in）

expressing

himself

clearly

discover

vt.發(fā)現，發(fā)覺【歸納拓展】discover作動詞，后可接賓語、復合賓語或從句。名詞為

discovery。辨析：

discover、

invent與find1.

discover意為“發(fā)現”，指偶然或經過努力發(fā)現客觀存在的事物、真

理或錯誤。2.

invent意為“發(fā)明”，指經過認識和實踐創(chuàng)造出前所未有的事物。3.

find意為“發(fā)現；找到”，指對某種事物的尋求，也指找到丟失的事

物。如：Columbus

discovered

America.

哥倫布發(fā)現了美洲。Karl

Benz

invented

the

car.

卡爾·本茨發(fā)明了汽車。（

B

）Marie

Curie

radium，

and

Wright

Brothers

the

plane.A.

created；

discoveredB.

discovered；

inventedC.

invented；

discoveredD.

invented；

createdB【跟蹤訓練】重點句型

And

I’m

not

sure

if

blue

looks

good

on

you.

而且我不確定你穿藍色是否好看?！練w納拓展】“Sth.looks

good

on

sb.”意為“某物穿在某人身上好

看”；

“Sb.looks

good

in

sth.”意為“某人穿某物好看”?！靖櫽柧殹浚?/p>

A

）1.

This

blue

shirt

doesn’t

fit

you.

I

think

that

black

one

good

you.A.

looks；

onB.

will

look；

inC.

looks；

inD.

look；

onA（

D

）2.

Do

you

know

the

boy

blue？A.

onB.

withC.

underD.

inD

It

can

cheer

you

up

when

you

are

feeling

sad.當你感到憂傷時，它能使你振奮?！練w納拓展】cheer

sb.

up意為“讓某人高興起來”，代詞只能放在

cheer與up中間，如：I

don’t

know

who

can

cheer

him

up.我不知道誰才能使他振奮起來?！靖櫽柧殹坷蠋熕f的話使我振奮起來。What

the

teacher

had

said

?.cheered

me

up

We

promise

that

this

therapy

can

help

you

change

your

moods，

or

you

will

get

your

money

back！我們保證這種療法可以幫助你改變情緒，否則全額退款?！練w納拓展】1.

promise既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞，意為“承諾，允

諾”。promise

（sb.）

sth.承諾（某人）某事；

promise

（not）

to

do

sth.承諾（不）做某事；

“promise

sb.

＋

that從句”意為“承諾某

人……”。2.

promise作名詞，意為“諾言，承諾”。相關短語：

make

a

promise許下諾言；

keep

a

promise信守諾言；

break

a

promise違背諾言?！靖櫽柧殹浚?/p>

C

）The

national

hero

to

devote

himself

to

the

country

at

a

young

age.A.

failedB.

forgotC.

promisedD.

refusedC

She

suggests

different

colours

to

different

people.她給不同的人建議不同的顏色?！練w納拓展】suggest作動詞，意為“建議”。后面可以接：1.名詞、代詞或動名詞。如：I

suggested

holding

a

meeting

to

discuss

the

problem.

我建議開會討論一下這個問題。2.疑問詞引導的不定式或賓語從句。如：Did

he

suggest

what

to

do

next？他建議接下來做什么了嗎？3.

that引導的賓語從句。當suggest作“建議”講時，后面所接的從句要

用虛擬語氣。從句的基本構成為“從句主語＋

should

＋動詞原形”，

should可省略。如：We

suggested

the

work

（should）

be

done

at

once.我們建議立即做這項

工作?！靖櫽柧殹?.我建議明天去購物。I

tomorrow.2.他建議我給她寫一封信。He

that

I

her

a

letter.suggest

going

shoppingsuggests/suggested（should）

write

I’d

rather

wear

orange.

我寧愿穿橙色（的衣服）。【歸納拓展】would

rather意為“寧愿，寧可”；

would

rather

（not）

do

sth.意為“寧愿（不）做某事”。would

like

to

do

sth.＝

want

to

do

sth.＝

feel

like

doing

sth.，意為“想要做某事”。如：I

would

rather

stay

at

home

and

watch

TV.

我寧愿待在家里看電視。1.

He

would

rather

TV

instead

of

playing

this

boring

game.

（watch）2.

Would

you

like

her

the

truth？（tell）watchto

tell【跟蹤訓練】核心語法

賓語從句（一）【歸納拓展】由that、

whether及if引導的賓語從句：1.當賓語從句為陳述性的句子時，用that引導（在非正式場合that可以省

略）。注意：（1）當主句謂語動詞是think、

believe、

suppose、

expect等詞，且賓

語從句表示否定的意思時，常把否定轉移至主句。如：I

don’t

think

it

is

right

for

him

to

treat

you

like

that.我認為他像那樣對待你是不對的。（2）在以下情況中that不能省略：①當主句中的謂語動詞后接兩個或以上由that引導的賓語從句時，第一

個that可省略，但后面的that不可省略。如：He

said

（that）

you

were

too

young

to

understand

the

matter

and

that

I

should

not

tell

you

about

it.他說你太年輕不懂這件事，并說我不應該告訴你關于這件事。②當主句中的謂語動詞與that引導的賓語從句之間有插入語時，

that一

般不可省略。如：Just

then，

I

noticed，

for

the

first

time，

that

our

monitor

was

wearing

his

green

coat.就在那時，我第一次注意到，我們的班長穿著他的綠色外套。2.當賓語從句的語義相當于一個一般疑問句時，用whether或if引導。

一般來說，

whether與if在賓語從句中可以互換，但在以下情況下只能用

whether：（1）在帶to的不定式前。如：He

was

uncertain

whether

to

stay

or

leave.他拿不定主意是該留下

還是離開。（2）在介詞的后面。如：I

hear

you’re

taking

bets

on

whether

she’ll

marry

him.我聽說你在拿她是否

會嫁給他的事和人打賭。（3）在與or

not連用時。如：It

remains

to

be

seen

whether

or

not

this

idea

can

be

put

into

practice.這一想法能否付諸實踐還有待觀察。3.賓語從句中的語序：賓語從句中一律用陳述句語序。4.賓語從句中的時態(tài)：（1）若主句的時態(tài)為現在時，從句根據需要可用任何時態(tài)。（2）若主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句要用相應的過去時；但如果從

句部分為客觀事實或真理，從句的時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)的影響。（

C

）1.

（荊州）－

I

am

worried

about

I

can

enter

a

good

high

school

or

not.－

Work

hard

and

trust

in

yourself.A.

whyB.

whatC.

whetherD.

whereC【跟蹤訓練】（

C

）2.

（貴港）－

I

wonder

.－

I

am

not

sure.

Maybe

yes.A.

if

has

Dave

got

his

driver’s

licenseB.

how

long

has

Dave

got

his

driver’s

licenseC.

if

Dave

has

got

his

driver’s

licenseD.

how

long

Dave

has

got

his

driver’s

licenseC

一、根據句意和首字母提示寫單詞。1.

I

don’t

think

making

such

a

d

is

very

difficult

for

us.2.

The

boy

p

he

wouldn’t

be

late

for

school

any

more.3.

（2023·無錫）Are

you

sure

the

new

method

will

w

?？4.

（2023·南通改編）If

you

r

more

information

about

Zhalong

Nature

Reserve，

you

may

search

the

Internet

after

class.5.

Listen

to

a

piece

of

light

music，

and

you

will

feel

r

?.ecisionromisedorkequireelaxed一二三四6.

（2023·南通市啟東市模擬）Thousands

of

years

ago，

a

?

Egyptians

used

dried

leaves

to

treat

pain.7.

Thank

you

so

much

for

r

me

to

take

the

bag.

I

nearly

forgot

it.8.

You

can

c

enter

the

ideal

high

school

through

your

hard

work

in

the

following

months.9.

Facing

any

challenge，

Pan

Zhanle

would

r

give

it

a

try

than

give

up

easily.ncientemindingertainlyather一二三四10.

White

presents

p

，

so

the

new

couple

dress

up

in

white

at

the

wedding.11.

－

My

mother

tells

me

to

have

extra

English

lessons

on

Sunday.

What

shall

I

do？

－

Don’t

let

me

i

you.

Make

up

your

own

minds.uritynfluence12.

W

a

football

team

wins

or

loses，

it

is

important

to

congratulate

the

other

team

after

the

game.

That

is

called

sportsmanship.hether一二三四二、從方框中選擇詞并用其適當形式填空。hot

remind

sb.

of

warm

circle

sad1.

We

were

touched

by

the

of

the

welcome.2.

A

good

friend

is

someone

whom

you

can

share

everything

with，

including

?.3.

Our

Geography

teacher

told

us

the

Moon

around

the

Earth.4.

The

Sun

gives

us

light

and

?.5.

The

song

often

the

old

days

and

love

of

my

family

when

I

hear

it.warmthsadnesscirclesheatreminds

me

of一二三四三、

根據漢語完成句子。1.

制定計劃能讓采取行動更容易。Making

a

plan

can

?.2.

我們的老師建議每天花10分鐘練習聽力。make

it

easier

to

take

actionOur

teacher

?

every

day.suggests

spending10minutes

practicinglistening

一二三四3.

我想知道這臺洗衣機是否出了毛病。

I

want

to

know

this

washing

machine.4.

安迪輸了比賽后，他的朋友很難使他振作起來。After

Andy

lost

the

match，

his

friends

?.5.

飯后，我媽媽寧愿待在家里也不愿在外面散步。After

dinner，

my

mum

outside.if/whether

there

is

something

wrong

withhad

difficulty

cheering

himup

prefers

staying

at

home

to

walking一二三四四、首字母填空。

People

usually

talk

about

two

groups

of

colours：warm

colours

and

cool

colours.

Warm

colours

include

red，

1.o

and

yellow.

When

there

are

warm

colours

an