哈爾濱市第九中學2024-2025學年度高三下學期第五次模擬考試英語學科試卷(考試時間：120分鐘滿分150分共5頁)第Ⅰ卷(滿分95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takearest.B.Planatrip.C.Orderadrink.2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Toconfirminformation.3.Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeel?A.Puzzled.B.Depressed.C.Curious.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Memoryloss.B.Seniorcare.C.Anagingproblem.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Anactress.B.Adirector.C.Ahostess.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Holdameeting.B.Watchaninterviewvideo.C.Participateinafilmfestival.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Hangaround.B.Helpinthemessykitchen.C.Attendajobinterview.9.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?AAthome.B.Inanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Proud.B.Optimistic.C.Nervous.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostessandguest.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Teacherandstudent.12.WhatdoesMaxstudyatStandford?A.Music.B.Literature.C.Composition.13.WhatinspiredMaxtomakethealbum?A.Hisdesiretogrowup.B.Hisinsightintomusic.C.Hismom’sloveformusic.14.WhatwillMaxdowithhisfuturemusic?A.Addnewmusicalstyles.B.Releaseclassicalmusicalbums.C.CooperatewithFrenchcomposers.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhendoesthemanfinishhisshiftonSundays?A.At3:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.16.Whydoesthemanworkpart-time?A.Toliveindependently.B.Toraisehisfamily.C.Tosaveforhiscollege.17.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.Studyovernight.B.Postponejobhunting.C.Planinadvance.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題c18.WhatdoesthespeakerwantherkidstodoA.Helpwiththedishes.B.Gotobedimmediately.C.Pickoutsomethingtowear.19.Whyisthespeakerunwillingtomakedinner?A.Thereisnofoodleftathome.B.Shedoesn’twanttomakeamess.C.Theywilldineoutinarestaurant.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tomakesureeveryonegetsready.B.Tomakethehouseclean.C.Tomakearegularplan.第二部分;閱讀理解(共20小題;每題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，在A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項。ABestadventuresportsinKochiEverydayfeelsthesame—wakeup,rushtowork,rushbackhome,anddoitalloveragain.Butwhatifyoucouldtradetheboringfortheextraordinary?Kochi’sexcitingadventuresportscanoffertheperfectescape.ScubadivingJumpintoKochi’sdynamicunderwaterworld,wherecolorfulcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andmarinelifeawaityourexploration.Havenoexperience?ProfessionalinstructorsfromScubaKochiDiveCentrewillguideyouthrougha45-minutedive,ensuringasecureyetamazingencounterwiththeocean’swonders.Don’tforgetyourunderwatercamera!Price:INR6,000+WaterskiingFeeltherushasyouskithroughKochi’smirror-likebackwaters,guidedbyprofessionalstoensuresafety.Thefeelingof“flying”overwater,coupledwiththebreathtakingviews,makesthisamust-tryactivity.Preparefordizziness.Thisexperiencedeliverstrueheart-poundingactionPrice:INR2,250+Kayaking(皮劃艇運動)Kayaking,takingplacearoundtheearlymorninghoursof7amorso,isoneofthemostexcitingwatersportsinKochi.Whileyou’reinthemiddleofthesport,thewaterkissesyourfaceandyougetthewindinyourhair,butitisamomenttocherishforalifetime.Thedeparturetimecanbeadjustedaccordingtotheguests’preferences,ensuringaperfectwaterborneexperience.Price:INR1,000+Beach&backwatercyclingIfyouareanenergeticpersonandliketoexercisealot,thenthisisasportjustforyou.Thetripleavesthebusycityroadtoenterthecountrysidewhereyoucanreconnectwithnature’spaceincountrysettingsandeveninteractwiththelocals.Theactivityisnotmuchofariskygame,butsafetyequipment,includinghelmets,isprovided.Price:INR4800+1.WhowillmostprobablybeattractedbywaterskiinginKochi?A.Professionalswimmers. B.Naturephotographers.C.Speedenthusiasts. D.Marineconservationists.2.Whatisthehighlightofkayaking?A.Itisquitefriendlytobeginners. B.Itpresentsparticipantswithsafetychallenges.C.Itpromotesphysicalstrengthandendurance. D.Itoffersflexibleschedulesforparticipants.3.Whichactivityallowsparticipantstoexperiencerurallandscapes?A.Scubadiving. B.Beachbackwatercycling.C.Kayaking. D.Waterskiing.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個科欽的最佳冒險運動活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waterskiing部分“FeeltherushasyouskithroughKochi’smirror-likebackwaters,guidedbyprofessionalstoensuresafety.(在專業(yè)人員的引導(dǎo)下，你將盡情享受在科奇那如鏡子般平靜的水道中滑行的樂趣，同時確保你的安全)”可知，速度愛好者最有可能會被滑水運動所吸引。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kayaking部分“Thedeparturetimecanbeadjustedaccordingtotheguests’preferences,ensuringaperfectwaterborneexperience.(出發(fā)時間可以根據(jù)客人的喜好進行調(diào)整，以確保水上旅行的完美體驗)”可知，皮劃艇運動的亮點是它為參與者提供了靈活的活動安排。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beach&backwatercycling部分“Thetripleavesthebusycityroadtoenterthecountrysidewhereyoucanreconnectwithnature’spaceincountrysettingsandeveninteractwiththelocals.(這次旅行將帶你離開繁華的城市道路，進入鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，在那里你可以融入鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境，重新感受大自然的節(jié)奏，甚至還能與當?shù)厝私涣?”可知，海灘河段騎行能讓參與者體驗鄉(xiāng)村風光。故選B。BThebirthofatleasttwobeavers(海貍)markstheendofamorethan400-yearabsenceofbreedingbeaversinurbanLondon.ThebabybeavershavebeenseenplayingoutsidetheirhomeatParadiseFields,apubliclyaccessiblewetlandinGreenford,westLondon.ThissitewaschosenforthereintroductionofafamilyoffiveEurasianbeaversinOctober2023.WithaspeciallicensefromNaturalEngland,expertsrelocatedthebeaversfromwildpopulationsinScotland.ThismarkedthefirsttimebeaverswerereintroducedintoanurbansettingintheUKonasitethat’sfullyopentothepublic.Dr.SeanMcCormack,thelicenseholderattheEalingBeaverProjectandchairoftheEalingWildlifeGroup,expressedhisconfidenceinthebeavers’abilitytosettleinParadiseFields.“Todiscovertheyhadnewbabybeaversthisspringwasabigsurpriseforus.Itcanbedescribedas‘theicingonthecake’,confirmingthesuccessoftheproject,”hesaid.Historically,beaverswerepermanentresidentsinLondonuntilhuntingandhabitatdestructionledtotheirextinctionacrosstheUK.Thebeavershaveconstructedsixdams,whichhelpthesiteretainmorewaterandreleaseitslowlyafterheavyrainfall.Thisnotonlyimproveswaterqualitybutalsoreducesfloodrisks.Expertswillcontinuetomonitorthesitetostudyitsfloodmitigationcapacity(防洪能力).Thebeavers’activitieshavealsocreatedmorecomplexwetlandsandwetwoodlands,leadingtoasignificantincreaseinwildlife,includingamphibians,bats,dragonflies,insects,andbirds.ThegrowingbeaverfamilyatParadiseFieldscouldbeusedasablueprintforfurtherbeaverreintroductionnotonlyinLondonbutaroundtheUK.Guidedtoursaroundthesitewillofferaninsightintothebeavers’activityandenvironmentalchangescausedbytheirpresence,thoughthepublicarebeingurgedtorespecttheanimals’space.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheEalingBeaverProject?A.Itisanurbanbeavercenterwithrestrictedpublicaccess.B.Itpresentsadvancementinurbanrewilding.C.Itfocusesonstudyingthebehaviorofbeaversinthewild.D.Itlearnsalotfromothersimilaranimalreintroductionprojects.5.Whatdoesthephrase“theicingonthecake”inparagraph3referto?A.Theunexpectedarrivalofnewbornbeavers.B.Dr.Sean’sconfidenceintheproject’sfuture.C.Beavers’adaptationtourbanpollution.D.TheestablishmentofParadiseFields.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheimpactoftheproject?A.Unidentifiable. B.Short-lived. C.Localized. D.Far-reaching.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReturnofBeavers:ASuccessStoryinUrbanRewildingB.TheLivingStrategiesofBeaversinUrbanAreasC.TheParadiseFields:AnIdealHabitatforWildlifeD.TheDiscoveryofBeaversinUrbanLondon【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過倫敦海貍重新引入項目的成功，展現(xiàn)了城市生態(tài)修復(fù)的成果及深遠影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheorganizersoftheEalingBeaverProjecthaveannouncedthatthebabiesaregrowingwell,signalingasignificantsuccessinurbanrewildingefforts.Thisachievementistheresultofajointeffortamongmultipleorganizations.(伊靈海貍項目的組織者宣布，這些小海貍長得很好，這標志著城市野生化工作取得了重大成功。這一成就是多個組織共同努力的結(jié)果)”可知伊靈海貍項目展示了城市野生化的進步。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段““Todiscovertheyhadnewbabybeaversthisspringwasabigsurpriseforus.Itcanbedescribedas‘theicingonthecake’,confirmingthesuccessoftheproject,”hesaid.(他說：“今年春天發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有了新的海貍寶寶對我們來說是一個很大的驚喜。這可以說是‘錦上添花’，證實了項目的成功。”)”可知“theicingonthecake”指代的新生海貍的意外到來，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thisnotonlyimproveswaterqualitybutalsoreducesfloodrisks.Expertswillcontinuetomonitorthesitetostudyitsfloodmitigationcapacity(防洪能力).Thebeavers’activitieshavealsocreatedmorecomplexwetlandsandwetwoodlands,leadingtoasignificantincreaseinwildlife,includingamphibians,bats,dragonflies,insects,andbirds.(這不僅改善了水質(zhì)，還減少了洪水的風險。專家們將繼續(xù)監(jiān)測該地點，以研究其防洪能力。海貍的活動也創(chuàng)造了更復(fù)雜的濕地和潮濕的林地，導(dǎo)致野生動物的顯著增加，包括兩棲動物、蝙蝠、蜻蜓、昆蟲和鳥類)”和第五段“ThegrowingbeaverfamilyatParadiseFieldscouldbeusedasablueprintforfurtherbeaverreintroductionnotonlyinLondonbutaroundtheUK.(ParadiseFields不斷壯大的海貍家族可以作為進一步在倫敦乃至全英國重新引入海貍的藍圖)”可推斷該項目影響深遠，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段“TheorganizersoftheEalingBeaverProjecthaveannouncedthatthebabiesaregrowingwell,signalingasignificantsuccessinurbanrewildingefforts.Thisachievementistheresultofajointeffortamongmultipleorganizations.(伊靈海貍項目的組織者宣布，這些小海貍長得很好，這標志著城市野生化工作取得了重大成功。這一成就是多個組織共同努力的結(jié)果)”可知，文章通過倫敦海貍重新引入項目的成功，展現(xiàn)了城市生態(tài)修復(fù)的成果及深遠影響，所以A選項“海貍的回歸：城市再野生化的成功故事”符合文章大意，適合作標題，故選A。CIntoday’sconsumermarket,anewtermhasquietlyemerged—the“GoodsEconomy”.Ithasalreadytakenrootaroundus,especiallypopularamongtheyounggeneration,particularlythe“GenZ”.So,whatexactlyistheGoodseconomy?Theterm“Goods”referstotheproductsoriginatingfromIPssuchascomics,animations,games,idols.Theseproducts,knownas“Goods”,includeawidevariety,likebadges,cards,figurines,dolls,andsoon.Theyusuallycenteraroundthecharactersintheworks,withthecharacteristicsofbeingsmallinsize,lightinweight,nottooexpensiveinmaterial,butartisticallydesigned.Theyhavebecomeauniquecarrierforfanstoexpresstheirlovefortheworks.Inrecentyears,theGoodseconomyhasshownaboomingdevelopmenttrend.Accordingtorelevantdata,by2024,theestimatedvalueofthesubculturemarkethasreached120billionyuanandisstillontherise.“Goodsstores”havesprungupinlargenumbers,andmanyshoppingmallshaveevenspeciallycreatedsubcultureconsumptionareas.attractingnumerousconsumers.WhyistheGoodseconomysopopular?Firstly,itmeetstheemotionalattachmentandindividualizedexpressionneeds.Inthefast-pacedmodernlife,youcanoftenfindconnectioninsubculturalworks.Buyingrelated“Goods”islike“materializing”thebeautyintheworks,allowingyourfavoritecharacterstoaccompanyyouallthetime.Forexample,thevariouscharacterbadgeslaunchedbythepopulargame“GenshinImpact”(《原神》)highlyrestorethegameimages.Manyplayerssparenotimeandmoneytocollectallthebadgesoftheirfavoritecharacters.Secondly,thesocialfactorisalsoimportantindrivingthedevelopmentoftheGoodseconomy.Inthe“Goodscircle”,everyonegathersbecauseofcommonhobbies,sharingtheircollectionsandexchanging“Goods”.Thissocialinteractionhelpsmakelike-mindedfriends.Somelimited-editionandrare“Goods”haveevenbecome“hardcurrency”,provingahigher“socialstatus”.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Inthe“Goodscircle”,thereareoftenphenomenaofcompetitiveconsumption.Somecollectorsblindlyfollowthetrendtobuyrareandlimited“Goods”,evenbeyondtheirfinancialcapabilities,whichcauseseconomicpressureontheirfamiliesandalsoaffectstheestablishmentoftheirownvalues.Atthesametime,thequalityof“Goods”onthemarketisuneven.Somemerchantspassoffinferiorgoodsasgoodones,andprivatetransactions(交易)lacksupervision,makingcustomersbuyfakeones.Whileenjoyingthehappinessitbrings,mostimportantly,weneedtostayrationaltomakethiseconomicmodeldevelophealthilyandsustainably.8.Whichofthestatementsaboutthe“Goods”isTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarelarge-sizedproducts.B.Theyaremadeofcostlymaterials.C.Theyaredesignedwithanartistictouch.D.Theycenteraroundthereal-lifecharacters.9.WhatisoneofthereasonsforthepopularityoftheGoodseconomy?A.Itenableslow-incomefamiliestogainprofits.B.Itoffershighersocialstatustocollectors.C.Itallowssubculturalworkstobeconnected.D.Itcatersforemotionalsupportandpersonalizedexpressionneeds.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutthe“Goodseconomy”?A.Itsfinancialgrowthindicatesashifttowarddigitalism.B.Sensibleconsumptionisacrucialfactorinitshealthydevelopment.C.Competitiveconsumptionbarelyinfluencesvalueformation.D.Theriseofprivatetransactionsruinsitsmarket.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheGoodseconomy?A.Pessimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Objective.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞“谷子經(jīng)濟”這一概念，介紹其定義、流行趨勢、受歡迎的原因及存在的問題?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyusuallycenteraroundthecharactersintheworks,withthecharacteristicsofbeingsmallinsize,lightinweight,nottooexpensiveinmaterial,butartisticallydesigned.(它們通常圍繞作品中的角色，具有體積小、重量輕、材料成本不高但設(shè)計具有藝術(shù)性的特點。)”可知，“谷子”的設(shè)計具有藝術(shù)感。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Firstly,itmeetstheemotionalattachmentandindividualizedexpressionneeds.(首先，它滿足了情感依戀和個性化表達的需求。)”可知，“谷子經(jīng)濟”流行的原因之一是迎合了情感支持和個性化表達的需求。故選D項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whileenjoyingthehappinessitbrings,mostimportantly,weneedtostayrationaltomakethiseconomicmodeldevelophealthilyandsustainably.(在享受它帶來的幸福的同時，最重要的是，我們需要保持理性，使這種經(jīng)濟模式健康可持續(xù)地發(fā)展。)”可推斷，理性消費是“谷子經(jīng)濟”健康發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，作者既提到了“谷子經(jīng)濟”的繁榮發(fā)展及受歡迎的原因，如“Inrecentyears,theGoodseconomyhasshownaboomingdevelopmenttrend.(近年來，‘谷子經(jīng)濟’呈現(xiàn)出蓬勃發(fā)展的趨勢。)”以及“WhyistheGoodseconomysopopular?(為什么‘谷子經(jīng)濟’如此受歡迎？)”；也指出了其存在的問題，如“However,therearealsosomeproblems.Inthe‘Goodscircle’,thereareoftenphenomenaofcompetitiveconsumption.Somecollectorsblindlyfollowthetrendtobuyrareandlimited‘Goods’,evenbeyondtheirfinancialcapabilities,whichcauseseconomicpressureontheirfamiliesandalsoaffectstheestablishmentoftheirownvalues.Atthesametime,thequalityof‘Goods’onthemarketisuneven.(然而，也存在一些問題。在‘谷子圈’中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)競爭性消費現(xiàn)象。一些收藏家盲目追隨潮流，購買稀有和限量的‘谷子’，甚至超出了他們的經(jīng)濟能力，這給他們的家庭帶來了經(jīng)濟壓力，也影響了他們自身價值觀的建立。與此同時，市場上‘谷子’的質(zhì)量參差不齊。)”可知，作者對“谷子經(jīng)濟”的態(tài)度是客觀的，既看到好的一面，也看到不足的一面。故選D項。DImagineattendingaconcertwhereyourfavoritesingerappearsasahologram—alifelike3Dimageinyourbedroomorteaminguponaschoolprojectwithclassmateswhosehologramssitatyourdesk.Thisisthepromiseoflightfielddisplays—abreakthroughtechnologytransmogrifyinghumaninteraction.Unliketraditionalvideocallsthatflattenpeopleintoscreens,holographiccommunicationcapturesdepthdatausingplenopticcameras,whichrecordlightraysfrommultipleangles.CompanieslikeProtoInc.havecommercializedtabletophologramdevicesthatproject(投影)3Dimagesvisiblewithoutspecialglasses.In2023,MIT’s“HoloPresence”systemachievedamilestone:transmittinglife-sizedhumanhologramsacrosscontinentswithonly0.2secondsofdelay,matchingin-personconversationspeeds.Educationisembracingthisrevolution.Stanford’svirtualchemistrylaballowsstudentstohandleholographicmolecules(分子),reducinglabaccidentrisksby73%(JournalofEdTech,2024).Meanwhile,JapanesetelecomcompanyNTTDocomo’s“HoloClass”letsruralstudents“attend”Tokyolecturesviaholograms,narrowingeducationalinequality.Yetchallengesremain.Currentsystemsrequire50timesmoreinternetdatathanregular4Kvideo—anobstacleaddressedbyElonMusk’sStarlinksatellitesprovidingglobalhigh-speedconnections.Privacyconcernsalsoexist:researchersatUCBerkeleydemonstratedhowhackerscouldcopyholographicdatatocreatefakehologramsofuserswithoutpermission.Forinstance,ina2023virtualbusinessmeeting,hackerscopiedaCEO’s3Dimagetogivefakeorders,causinga15%dropinthecompany’sstockpricebeforethetrickwasdiscovered.Asholographictechshrinksfromroom-sizedsetupstosmartphonecompatible(可兼容的)projectors,itssocietalimpactgrows.“We’renotjustsendingmessagesanymore,”saystechexpertDr.RachelLin.“We’reteleporting(遠程傳輸)humanpresence—andwiththatcomesbothexcitementandnewchallenges,especiallysecurityriskslikeillegalcopyingof3Didentities.”12.Theunderlinedword“transmogrifying”inparagraph1mostlikelymeans________.A.repeating B.simplifying C.revolutionizing D.delaying13.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofhologramswhenitcomestoeducation?A.Bridgingthegapbetweentheruralandurbaneducation.B.Replacingtraditionalclassroomswithholographiclectures.C.Improvingthecommunicationskillsofruralstudents.D.Encouragingstudentstoexplorevariousscientificfields.14.WhatproblemdoElonMusk’sStarlinksatelliteshelpsolveforholographicsystems?A.ThelargesizeofcurrentdevicesB.HighdemandforinternetdataC.ConcernsaboutfakehologramsofusersD.Difficultycreatinglifelikeholograms15.Dr.RachelLinwarnsthatholographictechmightleadto________.A.over-relianceonsatellitesB.creating3DmoleculesforlabsC.fake3DimagesbeingusedimproperlyD.highcosttoviewhologramsonsmartphones【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹光場顯示技術(shù)的原理、在教育等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用、現(xiàn)存挑戰(zhàn)及未來影響?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Imagineattendingaconcertwhereyourfavoritesingerappearsasahologram—alifelike3Dimageinyourbedroom,orteaminguponaschoolprojectwithclassmateswhosehologramssitatyourdesk.(想象一下這樣的場景：你最喜愛的歌手以全息圖的形式出現(xiàn)在演唱會上——一個栩栩如生的3D影像出現(xiàn)在你的臥室里；或者你在完成學校項目時，與坐在你書桌前的同學們的全息圖共同協(xié)作。)”以及下文的“Thisisthepromiseoflightfielddisplays(這便是光場顯示技術(shù)帶來的愿景)”可知，這是光場顯示技術(shù)帶來的愿景，這項技術(shù)的突破應(yīng)該是徹底改變了人類互動的方式，由此可知，劃線單詞的意思與“徹底改變”含義相近。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Meanwhile,JapanesetelecomcompanyNTTDocomo’s“HoloClass”letsruralstudents“attend”Tokyolecturesviaholograms,narrowingeducationalinequality.(日本電信公司NTTDocomo的“全息課堂”讓農(nóng)村學生通過全息圖“參加”東京的講座，縮小了教育不平等。)”可知，全息技術(shù)在教育中的益處之一是彌合城鄉(xiāng)教育差距。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Currentsystemsrequire50timesmoreinternetdatathanregular4Kvideo—anobstacleaddressedbyElonMusk’sStarlinksatellitesprovidingglobalhigh-speedconnections.(當前系統(tǒng)需要的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)是普通4K視頻的50倍——埃隆·馬斯克的星鏈衛(wèi)星通過提供全球高速連接解決了這一障礙。)”可知，星鏈衛(wèi)星幫助解決全息系統(tǒng)對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)的高需求問題。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的““We’renotjustsendingmessagesanymore,”saystechexpertDr.RachelLin.“We’reteleporting(遠程傳輸)humanpresence—andwiththatcomesbothexcitementandnewchallenges,especiallysecurityriskslikeillegalcopyingof3Didentities.”(“我們現(xiàn)在不僅僅是在傳遞信息了，”技術(shù)專家瑞秋·林博士說道。“我們正在傳送人類的‘存在感’——而隨之而來的是興奮與新的挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是像3D身份被非法復(fù)制這樣的安全風險?！?”可知，她警告全息技術(shù)可能導(dǎo)致偽造3D圖像被不當使用。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出最佳選項，選項中的兩項為多余選項。Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds.Beithungerorshelter,hehasalwayscontrolledtheconditionstothebestofhisadvantages.____16____Asweclimbedthestepsofevolution,wesomehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking—weforgotthatwehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftimes.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,yourfavoritestarandmanysuchsillythings.____17____Whenthemindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.____18____NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreading.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon’trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodesitandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.____19____It,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthought!ActuallyIhadaprobleminspeakingEnglishfluently,butasIread,Icouldimprovesignificantly.Iamstillmakingprogressonthejourneyofself-bettermenttofulfillmydeep-seateddesireforsatisfaction.Sojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.____20____A.Go,grababook,andletmeknow.B.Thesethingsfacilitateyourcreativity.C.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.D.Youhavenumerousbookswhichwillanswerallyour“Howto?”questions.E.Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.F.Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonthesedistractions,limitingcreativitylittlebylittle.G.Thismightbethereasonwhywehumansarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspecies.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了人類在進化過程中忽視精神饑餓的問題，指出閱讀是滿足心靈饑餓、激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的有效方式，并通過自身經(jīng)歷呼吁人們多讀書以實現(xiàn)自我提升?！?6題詳解】上文“Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds.Beithungerorshelter,hehasalwayscontrolledtheconditionstothebestofhisadvantages.(從史前時代起，人類就有一種滿足自己需求的沖動。無論是饑餓還是棲身之所，他總能把環(huán)境控制到自己最有利的程度)”可知，人類在進化中會利用環(huán)境來滿足自己的需求，G選項“這或許是人類成為最高等生物的原因”承接上文，解釋人類進化的結(jié)果，邏輯連貫。故選G?！?7題詳解】上文“Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,yourfavoritestarandmanysuchsillythings.(如果你餓了，你會怎么做？拿起你最喜歡的食物，然后安靜地呆著？就像你的胃一樣，你的大腦也很餓。但它永遠不會讓你知道，因為你讓它忙著想著你的夢中情人，你最喜歡的明星和許多這樣愚蠢的事情)”可知，人們整天想著一些愚蠢和無意義的事情，以至于不知道大腦很饑餓，F(xiàn)選項“因此大腦默默聚焦于這些干擾，逐漸限制創(chuàng)造力。”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，并呼應(yīng)下文的“Whenthemindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.(當思想失去成長的自由時，創(chuàng)造力就戛然而止)”。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.(為什么是讀書而不是看電視？因為從孩提時代起，閱讀就是我們最具教育意義的工具)”可推斷上文應(yīng)是引出閱讀的話題，所以C選項“心靈的饑餓可通過廣泛閱讀滿足?！狈项}意，故選C?！?9題詳解】上文“Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon’trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodesitandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.(一旦你讀了一本書，你就不僅用眼睛瀏覽字里行間，甚至你的大腦也會解碼并解釋給你聽。書中有趣的部分就像種子一樣儲存在你的腦海里)”可知這里將書中的有趣內(nèi)容比作“種子”，E選項“這顆種子會在未來不知不覺中被用來孕育新想法?！毖永m(xù)比喻，說明閱讀對創(chuàng)造力的長期影響。故選E?！?0題詳解】上文“Sojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.(所以加入我，通過閱讀，閱讀，再閱讀來充實你的思想)”呼吁讀者加入閱讀行列，所以A選項“去拿本書，然后告訴我（感受）?！狈项}意，故選A。第三部分：英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，共在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thehospitalroomwasunusuallyquiet.Itwasa____21____tospendsometimealone,justthethreeofus—myhusband,meandourdaughterwhowasreceivingmedicaltreatment.“Water,”Hannahsaid.Herdad____22____heraglass.Thetwo-year-oldshookherheadandflapped(扇動)herarms.Communicationwasn’t____23____foryoungHannah,andsheusedbodylanguagetogethermeaningacross.Iwasafraidherflappingarmswerea____24____offrustration,butHannahwasingoodspirits.ThenursecameintocheckHannahandsawnocausefor____25____.Still,wecouldseethatshehadsomething____26____tosay.Thistimewestillcouldn’t____27____whatitwas.Afewweekslater.ItookHannahintothebathroomtowashherhair.“Water!”Hannahsaid.“That’sright.”Ireplied,____28____toturnonthetap.Hannahpointedtothewallbehindme.Iglancedupattheframedartworkhangingonthewall.Theprint____29____alittleangelinapeacefullake,withitswingsgentlytouchingthewater.“Yes,there’swaterinthatpicture,too,”Isaid.Hannahnoddedbutshewasn’t____30____yet.Shepointedtoherarms.I____31____hermovementsinmymind.Sheflappedherarms…asifshewereflying?I____32____.Theangel,herwingsdippingintothewater…“Wait,Hannah,areyou____33____totellmeaboutanangel?Liketheoneinthewater?”Hannah’sfacelitup.She’dfoundthe____34____shewaslookingfor.Sheflappedherarmsasshe’ddoneatthehospital.Thenshehelduptwofingers.“Angelswerearoundyourhospitalroom?Twoangels?”Hannahnodded____35____,smilingatme,oneofherguardianangels.21.A.security B.defense C.relief D.shelter22.A.took B.poured C.sold D.lent23.A.attractive B.necessary C.useful D.easy24.A.sign B.standard C.reason D.mistake25.A.regret B.alarm C.curiosity D.sorrow26.A.strange B.funny C.important D.natural27.A.keepoff B.searchfor C.referto D.figureout28.A.pretending B.selecting C.reaching D.promising29.A.showed B.selected C.confirmed D.exposed30.A.inspired B.finished C.interested D.touched31.A.replayed B.recited C.reacted D.reminded32.A.struggled B.hesitated C.commented D.wondered33.A.offering B.preferring C.attempting D.promoting34.A.word B.gift C.picture D.reason35.A.faithfully B.confidently C.magically D.joyfully【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者和丈夫以及正在接受治療的女兒漢娜在醫(yī)院病房獨處時發(fā)生的一段故事，以及幾周后作者帶漢娜去浴室洗頭時漢娜通過肢體語言傳達出重要信息的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：能有一段時間獨處是一種解脫，只有我們?nèi)齻€人——我丈夫、我和正在接受治療的女兒。A.security安全；B.defense保衛(wèi)；C.relief寬慰，輕松；D.shelter庇護所。根據(jù)下文“spendsometimealone”可知，在醫(yī)院能夠獨處是一種令人輕松和寬慰的事情。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她爸爸給她倒了一杯。A.took拿走；B.poured倒；C.sold賣；D.lent借出。根據(jù)上文“Water”可知，以為Hannah想喝水，她爸爸就給她倒了一杯。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對年幼的漢娜來說，溝通并不容易，她用肢體語言來表達自己的意思。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.necessary需要的；C.useful有用的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)上文“Thetwo-year-old”和下文“sheusedbodylanguagetogethermeaningacross”可知，漢娜才兩歲，所以溝通不容易。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔心她拍打的手臂是沮喪的表現(xiàn)，但漢娜精神很好。A.sign跡象，征兆；B.standard標準；C.reason原因；D.mistake錯誤。根據(jù)上文“herflappingarms”和下文“offrustration”可知，作者擔心漢娜拍打手臂是她沮喪的征兆。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：護士進來檢查漢娜的情況，沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么需要