2024-2025學(xué)年春學(xué)期高一月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.WatchTV.B.Gorunning.C.Readabook.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.3WhatwillthespeakersprobablydothisSaturday?A.Playsports.B.Goshopping.C.Seeamovie.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyonline?A.Adress.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ashirt.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdecision?A.Wise.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchagame.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Readabook.7.WherewillthewomangoonSunday?A.Thehospital.B.Thesquare.C.Thepark.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howlonghasthewomanlivedinherhome?A.Aboutamonth.B.Aboutayear.C.Severalyears.9.Howdoesthemanarriveatthehouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.10.Whatdoesthewomanpreparefortheman?A.Somegifts.B.Somedecorations.C.Somedrinks.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmuchshouldthespeakerspayatleasttogetfreedelivery?A.$80.B.$100.C.$150.12.Whatsizedoesthewomanaskthemantobuyforher?A.Asizebigger.B.Asizesmaller.C.Hernormalsize.13.Whenwilltheshoesprobablyarrive?A.ByMonday.B.ByFriday.C.BySaturday.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whichplaceisthewomanaskingabout?A.Anewsupermarket.B.AnItalianrestaurant.C.Amovietheater.15.Whenshouldthewomanturnleft?A.WhengettingoffthebusB.Whencomingtoahugesign.C.Whenseeingabrownbuilding.16.Whydoesthemanmentiontheflowerboxestothewoman?A.Tohelpherfindhercar.B.Tohelpherfindagift.C.Tohelpherfindtherestaurant.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtogettoarestaurant.B.Whattoexpectinthetown.C.Wheretofindasupermarket.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Howmanyforeigncountrieshasthespeakereverbeento?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.WhatdoesthespeakerexpecttodoinChina?A.Enjoysomefood.B.Attendafestival.C.Visitamountain.20.Howwillthespeakerprobablyrecordhertravelling?A.Bywritingdiaries.B.Bytakingphotos.C.Bytellingstories.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenitcomestobasicequipmentandtools—whethertheyareforyourvehicle,yourcampingsetuporyourself—weappreciatethelittlethings.Itemsthatdon’tnecessarilyhavehighpricesbutaresmartintheirsimplicitycanmakelifeeasier.Infact,you’llwonderhowyouevergotalongwithoutthem!Herearesomeofourfavorites.GettingcaughtintherainIlovetheK-WayBackpackRainPoncho.Madefrom100percent190Tpolyester(聚酯纖維)withaPVCcoatingandaseam-sealeddesign,itprovidescomfortableandreliableprotectionagainststrongwindsandheavydownpours.It’slongandhasenoughspacetoholdabackpack,whileahood(兜帽)addsanextralayerofdefenseinunexpectedweatherconditions.Itcomesinacarry-onbagforconvenienceonthego.*Clickhere:www.capeunionmart.co.zaNoshockerhereItcanbequitedisappointingtotryandkeepyourelectricalandextensionplugsdryanddust-freewhilecamping.Somepeopleevengotravelling,wrappingtheconnectionsinplasticbags.Thereisasimpleandfarlessunsightly(不雅觀的)solution,though.TheTorpedoElectricCoverfromMasterplugismadefromlastingplasticanditisperfecttoprotectyourpowerconnectionsfromwater,dustoraccidentaldisconnection.Itissuitablefromcableswithadiameter(直徑)between5and9mm.*Clickhere:wwwshop.pretoriacaravans.co.zaHotwateranywhereTheAquablitzPortableWaterHeaterisconvenientandthemosteconomicalwaytoheatwaterinacontainer,suchasabucket...anywhereelectricityisavailable(可用的).Thismakesitgreatforcampingortravelling.Itisfittedwitha1.1mcableandathree-pinplugandithasabuilt-inheatsafetysensor.Yousimplyfullysubmerge(浸沒(méi))theunitinwater,plugitinandswitchiton.Whenthewaterhasreachedthedesiredtemperature,yousimplyswitchitoffandremoveitfromthecontainer.*Clickhere:www.builders.co.za21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethementionedequipmentandtools?A.Camping-designedonly. B.Nice-looking.C.Convenientinlife. D.Up-to-date.22.Whatisrecommendedintimeofstrongwindsandheavyrain?A.Abuilt-insensor. B.TheK-WayBackpackRainPoncho.C.TheTorpedoElectricCover. D.TheAquablitzPortableWaterHeater.23.WhatisspecialabouttheTorpedoElectricCover?A.Power-free. B.Environmentally-friendly.C.Fire-proof. D.Water-proof.24.WhatdoweknowabouttheAquablitzPortableWaterHeater?A.Itfunctionsevenwithoutpower. B.Ithasasafetysensoroutside.C.Itonlyworkswhenburiedinwater. D.Itstopsworkingbyitself.25.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Thenewspaper.C.Aposter. D.TheInternet.BBackinthesummerof2017,IwasbusystudyinginBeijingwhenIsuddenlygothomesickforsomeWesternfood.So,IwanderedthestreetsnearbyuntilIcameacrossarestaurantandfinallyfoundit—wholechicken!Inmyhead,Iimaginedajuicy,tender(嫩的)wholebirdwithperfectlycrispy(酥脆的)brownedskinwithasideofmashedpotatoes(土豆泥):justthewayitisalwayspreparedinAmerica,right?Forsomereason,IneverstoppedtothinkthattheChinesedefinitionofa“wholechicken”mightbedifferentfrommyassumptions.Iwavedawaiteroverandhurriedlypointedtothelineonthemenutoshowmyfoodrequest.Finally,Iwouldbeabletosatisfymyeagerness!Yet,whenthebirdfinallylandedonmyplate,mywidegrin(咧嘴笑)turnedtooneofshock.Ratherthanagoldencrispybrown,theskinwasinsteadbrightyellow.ButthemostobviouswassomethingthatIwouldrathernothaveseenatall:thehead!Inallmyyearsofeatingchicken,Ihadneverseentheheadstillattachedtotherestofthebody.Yethereitwas,staringbackatme.InAmerica,althoughpeopleunderstandwheremeatcomesfrom,thewayfoodispresentedmeanstheyaren’tremindedofthelivinganimalitoncewas.Whenstaringface-to-facewiththedeadbirdonmyplate,thatfactwasmademuchmoreapparent.Still,Icarriedon,tryingtoignoretheheadwhileIdugintothechickenbreast(胸脯肉).But,evenhere,Ifoundorgans(器官)liketheheartandlungsthathadnotbeentotallyremoved.Finally,Igaveupandjustfocusedonthericeinstead.Afterward,IcametounderstandchickenisalmostalwaysservedwiththeheadinChinesedishes.Althoughmytoleranceforfoodhasexpandedsincethen,IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeIorderedawholechickenandgotmorethanwhatIhadexpected.26.Whydidtheauthorgotoeatawholechicken?A.Hemissedthefoodofhishomecountry. B.HewantedtotryChinese-stylechicken.C.Hecameacrossauniquerestaurant. D.Helikeditspictureonthemenu.27.Whatshockedtheauthormost?A.Thechicken’ssize. B.Thechicken’sdarkcolor.C.Thechickennotbeingcrispy. D.Thechickenservedwithitshead.28.Whydidtheauthorgiveupeatingthechickenfinally?A.Hedislikeditstaste. B.Hepreferredtherice.C.Hefoundorgansinside. D.HemissedAmericanfood.29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesefoodintheend?A.Acceptable. B.Scary.C.Tasty. D.Comfortable.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.EatinghabitsinChina. B.CookingstyleofChinesechicken.C.MyhomesicknessinChina. D.MyfirsttasteofachickeninChina.CMostofuscan’tsmellourownbreath.Ifsomeonebravelyinformsyouyourbreathsmells,believethem,anddosomethingaboutit.Yourbreathcanbethefirstsignthatsomethinginyourbodyneedsattention.Herearesometipstohelpyouidentifythecause,andhowtofixit.Ofthemanycausesofbadbreath,90%comefromrotten(腐爛的)—smellingbacterial(細(xì)菌的)by-productsinsideourmouth.Theseby-productsformaseriesofodours(氣味)thatcanmakeourbreathsmelllikerotteneggsorhumanwaste.Thelargestandmostsignificantodour-producingpartisourtongue.Thebackofourtongueisaperfectplaceforbacteriathatfeedondeadcells,saliva(唾液)proteins,sinusoozeandfluidsfromuntreatedtoothdisease.Thesebacteriacanformafurrycoatonourtonguethatspreadsthroughourbreath.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanfixthisbybrushingyourtonguewhenyoucleanyourteeth.Eatingonionandgarliccanaddasulphurous(硫的)tonetoyourbreathforuptothreedays,duemainlytofoodparticlesleftbehind.Smokingalsocausesbadmouthsmellstostay.Hard-to-reachplacesinthemouthwherethetoothbrushjustcan’tseemtocleancanactlikegreenhouseswhereunhealthybacteriadevelop.Spacesinfaultyorbrokenfillings,holesinteeth,gapsinthegums,aswellasimproperlycleaneddentalimplants(移植)allcontributetobadodours.Yourdentistcanhelpidentifythesesmell-promotingstoringplaces,andfixorcleanthem.Weallexperiencemorningbreath,withsomesufferingmorethanothers.Morningbreathoccurswhenoursalivaflowslowsorstopswhilewesleep.Andwithoutsalivatowash,everythingseemstostopandthebacteriamultiplytogiveoffgassyodours.Otherfactorsthatreducesalivaincludestress,anxiety,blood-pressure-reducingmedication,drugs,caffeineandalcohol.Thisiswhyitisimportanttobrushyourteeth,andusesuitabletoolssuchasproperbrushesbeforegoingtobed.31.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toshareanexperience. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tostateanopinion. D.Toraiseaquestion.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninparagraph2?A.ConfirmB.Report.C.Avoid. D.Present.33.Whichpartcontributesmostinproducingbadsmell?A.Mouth.B.Teeth.C.Tongue. D.Nose.34.Whatshallwedotoavoidbadbreath?A.Keepoffonionandgarlic. B.Reducesmoking.C.Skipmealsfrequently. D.Drinkcoffeeandalcohol.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.DirtytonguesleadtobadsmellB.ImproperhabitscausebadsmellC.FollowdailyroutineandavoidbadbreathD.Findthecausesofbadbreathandthewaystoremoveit第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)Howcanhumansbecomeimmortal(永生的)?Youmighthaveonlyseentheideaofuploadingthehumanbraintoadigitalcloudinsciencefictionmovies.ElonMusk,TeslaCEO,hasalreadydoneso.____36____“Ifyoucoulduploadyourbraintothecloud,andtalktoavirtualversionofyourself,wouldyoubebuddies?”MuskrepliedonJuly19,“Alreadydidit.”ThereplyindicatedthatMusk’sbrain-computerinterface(接口)company,Neuralink,hadalreadyrealizedthetechnology.WhatdoesNeuralinkdo?NeuralinkwasfoundedbyMuskin2016.Thecompanyfocusesonbrain-computerinterfacetechnologywhichisusedtoconnectthebraintoadigitalnetwork.Itisdevelopingdevicesforthetreatmentofpatientswithneurologicaldisorders(神經(jīng)障礙).____37____Howdobrain-computerinterfaceswork?____38____Forexample,ifapersonimaginespickingupabook,thecomputerwouldthenlearntoidentifyhowthebraingivesthatcommand.Next,thecomputerwouldsendthesignaltothemachine,whichwouldthenmovearoboticarmtoreachforthebook.____39____UploadingabrainisonlypartofMusk’splan.HerevealedtoInsiderthathisgoalistodownloadhumanconsciousness(意識(shí))intorobots.Justlikehowourmemoriesarestoredinmobilephonesthroughpicturesandvideos,Muskimaginesthatourbrains—notonlyhowwethink,butalsoourpersonalitiesandhabits—canbetransferred(轉(zhuǎn)入)intorobots.Inthisway,evenafterourbodiesarerotten,ourbrainsarepreserved.____40____“Themostwildlyoptimisticpredictionsplaceminduploadingwithinafewdecades,butIwouldnotbesurprisedifittookcenturies,”wroteMichaelS.A.Graziano,aprofessoratPrincetonUniversity,inaWallStreetJournalessay.A.Whatwillhappennext?B.Whydoesthistechnologycomeintobeing?C.Inotherwords,thecompanyaimstocreatelinksbetweenmindandmachine.D.ThesecretwasrevealedwhenaquestionpostedonTwittercaughthisattention.E.Somanyfamousscientistsareworkingtogethertoturnthisideaintoagreatreality.F.Someexpertsbelievethatthiscouldberealizedoneday,butthetimelineisunclear.G.Computersdesignedtolearnthepatternsofneuralactivityareusedtogetinformationfromhumanbrains.第三部分語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(共四節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,IvolunteeredwithInteract,myschool’sservicegroupatRead2Me,anactivitythatgivesvolunteerstheopportunitytoreadtolittlekidsandinteractwiththem.Iwalkedwithother____41____intoalargeroomwithalargevarietyofbooks.Whenitwastimefortheactivitytostartaburstof____42____washeard.Thedoorsopened,andthechildren____43____,beginningtolookforareadingbuddy(伙伴).Theyalllookedsoeagertoread.Iwassittingthere,____44____andglancingatthebooksthatIhadpickedoutfortheluckykidIwould____45____themto.Justthen,aboyaboutsixyearsoldbegantocomemyway.ItwasMax.Ilethimsearchforabookofhis____46____.Maxchoseanadventurestoryofalittlegirlwithher____47____.“Canyoutellmewhyyouwantthisbook?”Iasked.“IlikeadventurestoriesandIlikedogs,”heanswered.Iwas____48____withhisanswer,andstartedtoreadtohim.Thestorywasso____49____thatMaxlistenedwithgreat____50____,totallylostin____51____wasdescribedinthestory.HethankedmewhenIfinishedreading.Thencametheafter-reading____52____inwhichweinteractedwitheachother.“IwishIwerethedog.ThenIcouldgoona(n)____53____,”saidMax.Ilaughedand____54____himtocomeupwithsomedifferentendingsofthestory.Abook____55____adoortoawholenewworld.Thatday,IhelpedMaxopenone,andI’mconvincedthathewillbeabletoopenmanymoreforhimselfinthefuture.41.A.volunteers B.kids C.friends D.teachers42.A.anger B.voices C.whispers D.laughter43.A.walkedaway B.spedup C.rushedin D.wanderedoff44.A.singing B.dancing C.laughing D.waiting45.A.read B.lend C.write D.recite46.A.choice B.way C.size D.kind47.A.book B.dog C.cat D.toy48.A.surprised B.delighted C.puzzled D.bored49.A.ideal B.easy C.attractive D.inspiring50.A.contribution B.progress C.interest D.achievement51.A.that B.which C.how D.what52.A.prediction B.argument C.arrangements D.activities53.A.adventure B.experience C.picnic D.outing54.A.persuaded B.encouraged C.forced D.required55.A.shuts B.pushes C.opens D.answers第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fourtreasuresofthestudy—brush,ink,paperandinkslab(端硯),cannotbeignoredwhenweappreciateandunderstandChinesecalligraphyandtraditionalpainting.Itiswidelyacceptedthatthebestofeachoftheseitems_____56_____(represent)bytheHubrush,Huiinkstick,Xuanpaper,andDuaninkslab.HubrushesareproducedinHuzhou,Zhejiangprovince.____57____(make)ofthehairofgoatsorwolves,theyareround,neat,strongandpointed.Thegoathairissoft,____58____(suit)forthewritingofbigcharacters,____59____thewolfhairishard,goodforthewritingofsmallones.HuiinksticksareproducedinHuizhou,Anhuiprovince.TheyaremadefromtheashofburntgreenpinefromMountHuangshanandthenmixedwithglue.Themixisputinnanmuwoodmoulds(模具)andcarvedwithscenesofpavilions(亭子),hills,____60____(plant)etc.Agoodinkstickisblack____61____colourwithbrightness.Xuanpaperwas____62____(original)producedintheTangdynastyinJingcounty,whichwasundertheruleofXuanzhou,hencethenameofXuanpaper.Madein____63____18-stepprocessfromthebark(樹(shù)皮)ofthewingceltis(青檀)treeandricestraw,thepaperissnow-white,softandabsorbent(吸水).Hence,it____64____(be)amaintypeofpaperfortraditionalChinesecalligraphyandpainting.DuaninkslabswerefirstintroducedinDuanzhou,Guangdongprovince.Theyhavefine,solidtexture(實(shí)體紋理)andsmoothbrightness.Inkpreparedinthemdoesnotdryquickly.Carvedinto____65____(variety)shapesanddesigns,Duaninkslabsalsoserveasfinedeskornaments(裝飾品).第三節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66.Hegotseriously___________(injure)andhadtoquitthefootballmatch.67.Theactor’sperformancewasso___