中考英語閱讀理解選擇題練習(xí)經(jīng)典1(1)

一、中考英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)

1.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合題意的最佳選項。

Jobinterviews(面試)canbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewer's"body

language"andquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.

Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itis

consideredimpolite.Butityou'reataninterviewintheU.S,youshouldmakeeyecontact(文

流)withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyour

ability.

IntheU.S.andsomeothercountries,interviewersaren'tsupposedtoaskquestionsabout

familyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsarevery

commonduringjobinterviews.

InGermany,yourintervewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal

(正式的)interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbe

formal.

(1)InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris_.

A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous

(2)WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheU.S.accordingtothetext?

A.Sittingbytheinterviewer.

B.Makingeyecontact

C.Talkingaboutfamilybackground

D.Askingpersonalinformation

(3)In__,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.

A.JapanB.theU.SC.GermanyD.Mexico

(4)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.CultureB.GeographyC.ScenceD.Sports

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.JobInterviewsinJapan

B.JobInterviewsintheU.S

C.JobInterviewsinGermany

D.JobInterviewsinDifferentCountries

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了各個國家因為文化習(xí)慣的不同，對面試者的要求和

期待也不同，面試者的肢體語言和問題以及面試的形式都不相同。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一行的Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlook

directlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.如果你在日本面試，不要直

視面試官的眼睛。這被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的，得出這種行為是impolite。故選

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行"Ifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeye

contact(交流)withtheinterviewer",但是如果你在美國面試，你應(yīng)該與面試官進(jìn)行眼神

交流?？芍诿绹嬖嚂r，我們應(yīng)該和面試官進(jìn)行眼神交流。故選Bo

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一行"InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithcvery

shortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.在德國，你的面試可能從一個很

短的對話開始，然后是一個正式的面試。可知，是在德國。故選C。

(4)文章出處題。|艮據(jù)Jobinlerviews(面試)canbeverydiffererilfromcuunlrylocuunlry.

不同國家的工作面試會有很大的不同。本文的主要大意各個國家因為文化習(xí)慣的不同，對面

試者的要求和期待也不同，面試者的肢體語言和問題以及面試的形式都不相同，可以推測，

這篇文章是一篇與文化有關(guān)的文章。故選A。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Jobinterviews(面試)canbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

不同國家的工作面試會有很大的不同。本文描述了各個國家因為文化習(xí)慣的不同，對面試者

的要求也不同。文中涉及到了日本，美國和法國。可知，本文最好的題目是：不同國家的工

作面試。故選Do

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后理清題意。帶著問題閱讀短

文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解題的答案。對于文章出處題要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，確定文章

的出處。對于標(biāo)題歸納要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。

2.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingship

thatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.Peoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintngin

Britain.

J.M.W.Turnerpaintedi:in1839.ltshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiver

ThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraire

onitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethe

sunsetting.

Thepicture,however;ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartist

wantedtoshowtheendofanera(時代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsisccming

toanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethe

newindustrialprastarting.Thetughnatissmallanddarkandit'，makingAIntnfqmckp,hutit's

verystrong,becauseit'spulingthemuchbiggership.

Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyupthe

Thames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatit

lookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehind

theship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthe

sunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.

TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshow

thesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.Youcanseeit

todayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.

(1)TheFightingTemeraire.

A.isthenameofabigsailingshipB.wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritain

C.showstwonicenewshipsD.waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist

(2)Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard.

A.tobepaintednewB.toberepairedC.tobebrokenupD.tobesold

(3)Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenewindustrialera.B.Thebeautifuloldera.

C.Thepainter'sownlife.D.Thewhiteandgoldghost.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.

B.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.

C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.

D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.

【答案】(l)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了TheFightTemeraire這幅畫的內(nèi)容，寓意和價值。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話Peoplechosethispicturetobethegreatest

paintinginBritain.可知人們選這幅畫是英國最偉大的畫，故選B<,

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.以及

Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.可知這艘舊船打算去破壞者的

院子里，也就是說它被拉到院子里是為了打碎，故選C,

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenew

industrial<?rastarting,可知在褐色的小拖船里我們能看見新的工業(yè)紀(jì)元的開始，故選A,

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知A,B和C信息與原文不符，根據(jù)Youcanseeittoday

intheNationalGalleryinLondon.可知現(xiàn)在這幅畫被保存在英國國家畫廊里，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，然后帶著問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，鎖定答案。

3.閱讀理解

ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitin

allthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewalls

anddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytheright

size!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautiful

garden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

"Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."

Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

"I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.

Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alice

wasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.There

wasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".

Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

"Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthe

thingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.

"Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!Shewasnow

assmallashercatDinah.

"Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!Whenshegotto

thedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoo

smallnow.Shesatdownandcried.

Afterawhileshesaid,"Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn'thelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!"

Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupand

openedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpieceof

itinhermouth.

"IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthe

door."

Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.

(1)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasily

B.thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallv/oodentable

C.AlicewasassmallasherrahhitDinahaftershedrankscmpthinginthehottie

D.Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable

(2)Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof.

a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.

b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.

c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.

d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-d-e-cC.d-a-b-e-cD.b-d-e-a-c

(3)Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thesmallboxB.theglasstableC.thesmallcakeD.thegoldenkey

(4)Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare.

A.carefulandbrave

B.curiousandhelpful

C.cleverandfriendly

D.organizedandstrange

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛麗絲被關(guān)到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些

東西可以使她變小。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中"Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopof

itwasaverysmallgoldkey.”愛麗絲看見--張小玻璃桌。上面有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻璃桌

上發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙的。選項B不符合文章內(nèi)容,故排除B；"Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid.*TdIcveto

gotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."我很想去那里,但是我太大了,不能從門進(jìn)

去。”可知選項A不符合文章內(nèi)容,故排除A："I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!She

wasnowassmallashercatDinah.我越來越小了。”“是真的！她現(xiàn)在和她的貓黛娜一樣小?？?/p>

知選項C符合文章內(nèi)容,故排除C；Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglass

boxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.她看至U桌子下面有

一個小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來打開了。里面有一個小蛋糕，可知選項D符合文章內(nèi)容，故

選Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文,找出在文中的位置。b：Shemovedacurtainanddiscovered

anotherdoor.；a：Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.；d：Sheputthe

bottletoherlipsanddrank(?；Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.；c?Shpputa

smallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.找出在文中的位置，故選B,

(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)全文，可能小蛋糕的作用與液體的作用一樣，她可能變得太小了或

變大，都與小蛋糕有關(guān)系，故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelooked

atthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON”.愛麗絲不是個傻女孩。她沒

有馬上喝。她先仔細(xì)地看了看瓶子。上面沒有寫著“毒藥”的標(biāo)簽。可以推知她是一個謹(jǐn)慎并

勇敢的女孩。A：car敢ulandbrave謹(jǐn)慎和勇敢;B：curiousandhelpful好奇和樂丁,助人;

C：cleverandfriendly聰明和友好；D：organizedandstrange有條理和奇怪。故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上卜.文，推斷出需要的信息。

4.閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.

EnglishClubMathexam

Fortheseventh-gradestudentsFortheninth—gradestudents

Time:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningTime:onMonday,Match20th

Place:Room301Place:Room306

Tele:77459312PS:Top10willgetasurprise

ATalkSingingCompetition

ForallstudentsFortheeighth—gradestudents

Time:14:30hl6:30zApril25thTime:onThursday,May23rd

Place:intheschoolhallPlace:inthemusicroom

Topic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellTele:58172352

(1)WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?

A.Asingingcompetition.

B.Amathexam.

C.AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.

D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.

(2)WherewillTom,aninth—gradestudent,probablybeat3:00p.m.onApril25th?

A.InRoom301.B.InRoom306.C.Intheschoolhall.D.Inthemusicroom.

(3)HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.

(4)Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?

A.4.B.10.C.20.D.306.

(5)Wheremayyouseethisnotice?

A.Inaschool.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.D.Inarestaurant.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了四則廣告信息。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格Time:onThursday,May23rd,可知是唱歌比賽,故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格ForallstudentsTime:14:30hl6:30,April25thPlace:inthe

schoolhall,可知在學(xué)校大廳,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Time:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening,可知周二下午

和周五晚上，即一周兩次，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)PS:Top10w川getasurprise,可知前10名學(xué)生得到一個驚喜，故選

(5)名田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.

可知是給學(xué)校孩子們的，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformore

than2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.

HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.

Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandof

course,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombinatior(結(jié)

a

合)ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalks

aroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Of

RomeColiseumcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion(時尚)

centreoftheworldnow.

TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredone

wonder(奇跡)ofthemodernworld.

Pisaisasmallcity.Itisfamousforthe

leaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisa

hasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjust隆

bewrong.ThiscityhasthreeleaningG2LJE

towers.HomeofthefamousscientistLeaningTower

Galileo,Pisaisalsoknownfurilb

universitiesbecausethecityishomeof

someofthemostimportantuniversitiesin

Europe.

Florenceisoneofthemostimportantprovinces

aroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you'llfindDavid,themost

famousstatue(雕像)ofMichelangelo.Ifyouare

planningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,you

kblikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytosee

David

andenjoyArnolfoTower;itwillbeopenonSundayand

Mondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).

Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.

Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthe

citybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.

Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamousgondolas

carnival(狂歡節(jié))makeVeniceaplacethat

canbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.

A.RomeB.PisaC.FlorenceD.Venice

(2)Pisaisalsofamousforitsbesidesleaningtowers.

A.universitiesB.artexhibitionsC.filmfestivalsD.museums

(3)WecanvisitArnolfoTower

A.at8amonSunday

B.at9amonTuesday

C.at9pmonSaturday

D.at10amonMonday

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.

B.You'llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.

C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.

D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ItalyandChina.

B.TheancientSilkRoad.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.

D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了意大利四個著名的城市。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion(時尚)centreoftheworldnow.

可知現(xiàn)在羅馬也被看做世界時尚中心，故選A°

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比薩也以它的大學(xué)聞名，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseof

rain).可知開放時間是周日和周一，早上9點到下午6點，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamous

gondolas.可知是通過步行和威尼斯小艇來參觀威尼斯，故選C。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知主要講了意大利四個著名的城市,

故選Do

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；

主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.閱讀理解

Whatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolorisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?Thesequestions

aredifficulttoanswer;aren'tthey?Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?

Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirv/ings.

Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewill

happentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1.200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfind

noairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithout

air.

Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.The

colorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewerclouds

intheskybetweenyouandthesun.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrises

andfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautiful

momentsoftheday.

WhncanSPPthecolorsoftheskyhighahovetheearth?Theastronauts!Theycan4Ppthose

beautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace.However,beforeflyingintotheouterspace,they

sitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdar<and

itscolorwouldbeblack.

Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters(使散射)thesunlight.

Lighttravelsthroughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenocolors.

(1)Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause.

A.theskyisblue

B.thewingsareheavier

C.theairbecomesthinner

D.theskyhasnoair

(2)Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee.

A.moreairB.fewercloudsC.morecolorsD.redderskies

(3)InSuining,wemightseemanycolorsintheskyataboutduringthedayinsummer.

A.7:00pmB.11:00pmC.1:00amD.3:00am

(4)Theskychangescolorsbecause.

A.thesunlighthascolors

B.theairscattersthesunlight

C.it'scolorfulitself

D.theworldiscolorful

(5)Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)?

A.Whydoestheskylookblue?

B.Whycan'tplanesflyveryhigh?

C.Whydoestheskychangecolors?

D.Whycantheastronautsseethecolorsofthesky?

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是從地面看天空是藍(lán)色的原因及從太空看天空的

顏色是黑色.

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhen

theygohigher.飛機不能飛得很高,那是因為當(dāng)飛機飛得更高時,空氣會變稀薄?？芍?，越

高空氣越稀薄，故選

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain,

Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.當(dāng)你在一座高山上看到的

時候，顏色會更藍(lán)，在你用太陽之間的天空中，你會看到更少的云?？芍驹谏巾斏鲜悄?/p>

會看到更少的云。故選Be

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered?orange,andother

colorsinthesky,Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.當(dāng)太陽升起的時候,你會

發(fā)現(xiàn)在天空中，你會看到紅色、橙色和其他顏色，這是一天中最美麗的時刻?？芍?點太

陽升起的時候是可以看到很多顏色。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters

(使散射)thesunlight.現(xiàn)在你可以理解我們看到顏色是因為空氣散射陽光，可知，太空

改變顏色是因為空氣散射陽光，故選B。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?事

實上，天空沒有顏色。那為什么天空看起來是藍(lán)色的呢？及本文大意解釋太空為什么看起來

是藍(lán)色的?？梢酝茰y，本文最好的題目是為什么天空看起來是藍(lán)色的？故選C。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文包括細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題

可知直接從短文中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷，找出

正確答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。

7.閱讀理解

Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,KevinandJenny.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sothey

oftenleavenotestoeachother.Herearethesefournotesoftoday.

3:30pm4:00pm

ToKevin,ToJenny,

Mr.Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballIt'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyand

practicetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforplaywithhimafterschool.

thefootballmatchtomorrow.Kevin

Jenny

6:4Spm9:00pm

Toall,ToKevin,

Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?I'mdoing1sawyourshoesthismorning.They

myhomeworkinmybedroom.smeltterribleso1putthemoutsidethe

Kevinbackdoor.Goodnight,dear!

Mum

(1)wasaskedtowalkthepetdogafterschool.

A.MumB.KevinC.Jenny

(2)Kevinwasdoinghishomeworkinthe.

A.bedroomB.gardenC.livingroom

(3)Kevincouldfindhistennisshoesat6:45pm.

A.underthedeskB.outsidethebackdoorC.inthebag

(4)WhatwillKevinprobablydotomorrow?

A.PlaywithTeddy.B.Playtennis.C.Playinafootballmatch.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?

A.Teddydoesn'tliketosta\athome.

B.Mr.Kingmaybeacoach.

C.MumwashedKevin'sshces.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了斯密斯夫婦有兩個兒女。一個是凱文，另一個是珍

妮。由于比較忙，所以他們彼此留言。本材料就他們之間的留言。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToJenny,It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhim

afterschool,珍妮，輪到你今天放學(xué)后遛咱們的寵物狗泰迪。故選C”

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)6：45pm,ToalhHasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?I'mdoingmy

homeworkinmybedroom,Kevin,可知，時間6：45,有誰見到我的網(wǎng)球鞋,我在臥室做作

業(yè)。故答案選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutside

thebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!Mum.可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋,太難聞了,于是我

就把它們后門的外面?？芍梢栽诤箝T外找到球鞋。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToKevin,Mr,Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,

andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow,致凱文，王先生打電話，說今

天不進(jìn)行足球訓(xùn)練，他讓你準(zhǔn)備一下明天的足球比賽，可知明天凱文要參加足球比賽。故選

Co

(5)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)ToKevin,Mr,Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday?

andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow,致凱文，王先生打電話，說今

天不進(jìn)行足球訓(xùn)練，他讓你準(zhǔn)備一下明天的足球比賽?？芍跸壬赡苁且晃蛔闱蚪叹?。故

選Bo

【點評】此題考杳閱讀理解。先分析問題.然后帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀圖表中的內(nèi)容，從細(xì)節(jié)

中找出問題的信息確定正確答案。

8.閱讀理解

Layingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyou

keepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,it

willbounce(彈跳)back.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeof

these,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtryto

havebalanceinyourlife.How?

Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.It'sbecausewe'redifferent

andeachofusisspecial.

Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.

Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Ncthingisreallyoveruntilthemoment

youstoptrying.

Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveisto

giveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveit

wings.

Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyou

aregoing.

Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.

Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisa

mystery,andtodayisagift.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.

(1)Thepassagetellsusnottobecauseeveryoneisspecial.

A.beafraidofdifficultiesB.beafraidtolearn

C.runthroughlifesofastD.compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth

(2)Thesentence"Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomen:youstoptrying"meansthat.

A.nothingispossibleB.ifwedon'tgiveup,thereisalwayshope

C.youshouldlearntogiveupD.althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange

(3)Thebestwaytokeeploveisto.

A.sayit'simpossibleB.giveitC.giveitwingsD.holdittightly

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

A.NothingisImpossible.B.GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken.

C.ThingsYouCan'tDo.D.TreatYourLifeinaRightWay.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通過空中的五個球來比喻生活中工作(一個橡皮球)、

家庭、健康、朋友和精神(四個玻璃球)。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwith

ulhers.Il'sbecausewe'redifferenlandeachofusisspecidl.可知拿自己和別人比較，看不起白

己的價值，故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.當(dāng)你還有

東西要付出時，不要放棄§也就是只要不放棄,就會有希望。Nothingisreallyoveruntilthe

momentyoustoptrying.直到你停止嘗試的那一刻，一切才真正結(jié)束?？芍簿褪侵灰环艞?

就會有希望，故選B,

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.可知保持愛的最

好方式是給予它翅膀，故選C。

(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意：主要通過空中的五個球來比喻生活中工作(一個橡皮球)、

家庭、健康、朋友和精神(四個玻璃球)。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。選項D能體現(xiàn)文

章的大意，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項