2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（詞匯拓展與自然現(xiàn)象詞匯）一、詞匯拼寫（10分）1.太陽__________2.月亮__________3.星星__________4.云__________5.雨__________6.雪__________7.風(fēng)__________8.彩虹__________9.閃電__________10.霧__________答案：1.sun2.moon3.star4.cloud5.rain6.snow7.wind8.rainbow9.lightning10.fog分析：這些都是常見的自然現(xiàn)象和天體相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)詞匯，考查學(xué)生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)詞匯的拼寫掌握。二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）1.sun（形容詞）__________2.cloud（形容詞）__________3.wind（形容詞）__________4.rain（形容詞）__________5.snow（形容詞）__________6.real（副詞）__________7.quick（副詞）__________8.happy（副詞）__________9.heavy（副詞）__________10.slow（副詞）__________答案：1.sunny2.cloudy3.windy4.rainy5.snowy6.really7.quickly8.happily9.heavily10.slowly分析：本題主要考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞以及形容詞轉(zhuǎn)副詞的常見規(guī)則，學(xué)生需要掌握詞形變化規(guī)則。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）1.It'soften______insummerinmyhometown.A.rainB.rainyC.rainsD.rained答案：B分析：“It's”后接形容詞，“rainy”是形容詞“下雨的”，“rain”是名詞或動(dòng)詞。2.Look!Thereisabeautiful______intheskyaftertherain.A.sunB.moonC.rainbowD.star答案：C分析：雨后天空出現(xiàn)的是彩虹，“rainbow”符合語境。3.The______isshiningbrightly.It'sasunnyday.A.moonB.starC.sunD.cloud答案：C分析：根據(jù)“shiningbrightly”和“sunnyday”可知是太陽在照耀。4.It'svery______outside.You'dbetterwearwarmclothes.A.coldB.hotC.coolD.warm答案：A分析：“wearwarmclothes”說明外面冷，“cold”符合。5.The______isblowingstrongly.Wecanflykites.A.cloudB.rainC.windD.snow答案：C分析：能吹起來并用于放風(fēng)箏的是風(fēng)，“wind”正確。6.Therearemany______intheskyatnight.A.sunsB.moonsC.cloudsD.stars答案：D分析：晚上天空中能看到很多星星，“stars”符合。7.It______lastnight.Thegroundisallwet.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.israining答案：B分析：“l(fā)astnight”是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，“rain”的過去式是“rained”。8.The______coversthecity.It'shardtoseeclearly.A.fogB.snowC.rainbowD.lightning答案：A分析：能讓城市難以看清的是霧，“fog”合適。9.Inwinter,childrenliketoplaywith______inthesnow.A.cloudsB.snowballsC.rainbowsD.stars答案：B分析：冬天在雪地里孩子喜歡玩雪球，“snowballs”符合。10.The______flashedintheskyandthentherewasaloudthunder.A.lightningB.windC.rainD.fog答案：A分析：天空中閃光然后有雷聲的是閃電，“l(fā)ightning”正確。11.Springisa______season.Flowersbegintocomeout.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.cool答案：C分析：春天是溫暖的季節(jié)，“warm”符合。12.Summerisusually______andthereisalotofrain.A.coldB.hotC.coolD.warm答案：B分析：夏天通常炎熱，“hot”正確。13.Autumnisa______season.Theleavesturnyellow.A.coldB.hotC.coolD.warm答案：C分析：秋天涼爽，“cool”合適。14.Winterisvery______anditoftensnows.A.coldB.hotC.coolD.warm答案：A分析：冬天寒冷且常下雪，“cold”符合。15.The______risesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.moonB.starC.sunD.cloud答案：C分析：太陽從東方升起西方落下，“sun”正確。16.Wecan'tgooutnow.It______heavily.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.israining答案：D分析：“now”表示現(xiàn)在正在下雨，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“israining”。17.The______issobrightatnight.Itlookslikeabigsilverplate.A.sunB.moonC.starD.cloud答案：B分析：晚上像銀色盤子一樣亮的是月亮，“moon”合適。18.It's______today.Let'sgoforapicnic.A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.snowy答案：C分析：適合去野餐的是晴朗的天氣，“sunny”正確。19.The______ofthewindmadethetreesshake.A.strongB.stronglyC.strengthD.strengthen答案：C分析：“the...of”中間用名詞，“strength”是“wind”的名詞形式“風(fēng)力”。20.Thereisa______onthelakeintheearlymorning.A.fogB.snowC.rainbowD.lightning答案：A分析：清晨湖面上常見霧，“fog”符合。四、詞匯辨析（10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與劃線部分意思最接近的單詞或短語。1.It'safinedaytoday.Thesunisout.A.shiningB.goingC.comingD.leaving答案：A分析：“Thesunisout”意思是太陽在照耀，“shining”最接近。2.Thewindisblowinggently.A.stronglyB.lightlyC.quicklyD.heavily答案：B分析：“gently”是“輕柔地”，“l(fā)ightly”意思最接近。3.Therainstoppedandabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.A.cameoutB.wentawayC.gotupD.satdown答案：A分析：“appeared”是“出現(xiàn)”，“cameout”也是“出現(xiàn)”的意思。4.Thesnowisverythick.A.thinB.heavyC.lightD.short答案：B分析：“thick”這里指雪大，“heavy”表示雪大符合。5.Thelightningflashedacrossthesky.A.shoneB.movedC.jumpedD.passed答案：A分析：“flashed”是“閃光”，“shone”有“發(fā)光、閃光”的意思。五、根據(jù)首字母填空（10分）1.Thes______givesuslightandheat.2.Therearesomec______inthesky.Itmayrainlater.3.It'sw______outside.Putonyourcoat.4.Ther______isfalling.Takeanumbrella.5.Inwinter,wecanmakes______withsnow.6.Them______looksverybeautifulatnight.7.Thew______issostrongthatthetreesareshaking.8.Ar______oftenappearsafteraheavyrain.9.It'sf______outside.Youcan'tseethingsclearly.10.Thel______flashedandthentherewasthunder.答案：1.sun2.clouds3.windy4.rain5.snowmen6.moon7.wind8.rainbow9.foggy10.lightning分析：結(jié)合句子語境和首字母提示，填寫合適的自然現(xiàn)象和天體相關(guān)詞匯。六、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）1.It's______(cloud)today.Itmayrain.2.Thesun______(shine)brightlynow.3.There______(be)alotofsnowlastwinter.4.Look!Thechildren______(play)withsnowballs.5.Itoften______(rain)insummer.6.Thewind______(blow)stronglyyesterday.7.The______(leaf)turnyellowinautumn.8.Wehada______(wonder)timeintheparkonasunnyday.9.Theheavyrainmadetheriver______(rise).10.The______(strong)ofthewindcanbreakthebranches.答案：1.cloudy2.isshining3.was4.areplaying5.rains6.blew7.leaves8.wonderful9.rise10.strength分析：考查不同詞性在句子中的正確形式，包括形容詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)等。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）A:Hello,Tom!What'stheweatherliketoday?B:1.____________It'sgoodforawalk.A:Soundsgreat!ButIhearditmightrainlater.B:2.____________Icheckedtheweatherreport.Itsaysitwillbesunnyallday.A:Well,that'sgood.3.____________B:Yes,Ido.Ioftengoforawalkintheparkwhenit'ssunny.A:4.____________B:Usuallyaround4o'clockintheafternoon.A:5.____________B:Sure!Let'sgotogether.A.Doyoulikewalkingonsunnydays?B.CanIgowithyouthisafternoon?C.It'ssunny.D.That'snottrue.E.Whendoyouusuallygoforawalk?答案：1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B分析：根據(jù)對(duì)話上下文邏輯，依次選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。八、閱讀理解（10分）Theweatherisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Insomeplacesitisdry,andinothersitiswet.Iftheweatheristoodry,thelandwillnotbegoodforanimalsorplants.Inwetweathertheremaybetoomuchrain.Theriversmaygoovertheirsides.Thewatermaytakethebridgeaway.Iftheriversgoovertheirsides,alotofpeoplemaynothaveenoughfood.Ifthereisverydryweatherforalongtime,theriverbedsmaybedry.Insomeotherpartsoftheworldtheweathermaybeverycold.Theremaybesnow.Whenitsnows,thetrees,thebuildingsandeverythinglookwhite.Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Oncoldwinternights,whentherearenocloudsorwinds,theskyisveryclear.Andthemoonandstarsareverybeautiful.Peoplemayputontheircoatsandgooutforlongwalks.Whentheycomebacktotheirhouses,theymaybehappytohavehotcoffeeandcakesbythefire.1.Theweatheris______indifferentpartsoftheworld.A.thesameB.differentC.coldD.hot答案：B分析：文中第一句“Theweatherisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.”明確說明。2.Iftheweatheristoodry,______.A.thelandwillbegoodforanimalsB.thelandwillbegoodforplantsC.theremaybetoomuchrainD.thelandwillnotbegoodforanimalsorplants答案：D分析：