2026屆新高考英語熱點復習

語法填空真題分類強化提升技能1.謂語2非謂語3.動詞派生4.定語從句5.名詞性從句6.狀語從句動詞1.謂語2或非謂語3.若非，考慮詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：(1)作定語——形容詞、名詞

(2)作主語或賓語——名詞年份主題內(nèi)容動詞提示個數(shù)謂語動詞非謂語動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換2024英國絲路花園31112023中華美食小籠包50412022大熊貓國家公園42202021登黃山的經(jīng)歷31112020嫦娥四號探測器成功著陸月球背面4310近五年新高考I卷語法填空動詞考點統(tǒng)計1.【2024新課標Ⅰ卷】Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.2.【2024全國甲卷】They___44___（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.3.【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.4.【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,

inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,___41__(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.walkswere

was

wasbuilt

5【2024北京卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___15__(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.6【2024北京卷】Myheartwentouttohim,andI___20__(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!”7【2024浙江1月卷】However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes____41___(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.8【2024浙江1月卷】Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets____42____(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).wasnamedjoggedbeofferedhavestarted9【2023年全國乙卷】Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I____47____(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew.10.【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Asalittlegirl,I___45___(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.11【2023年全國甲卷】Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill____50____(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.12.【2023年全國甲卷】Iusedtobeafraidofinsects,butlastFriday’sbiologyclass______(make)abigchangeinme...wasamazedwishedbeemployedmade13【2023年全國甲卷】Intheevening,whenItakeawalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsects_______(become)moremeaningfultome.14【2023年浙江】Citizensofhighersocialclasses

59

(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.15【2023年浙江1月卷】Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften

60

(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).16【2023年北京卷】Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.Uptonow,China____16____(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.17【2022新高考I卷】Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat______(be)previouslyunprotected....Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.becomeswerepermittedfeaaturedhasestablishedwere18【2022新高考I卷】TheGPNP__________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.19【2022全國甲卷】Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents20【2022年浙江卷1月】Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane

______（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.isdesignedhaswalkedisviewed非謂語動詞1.

【2024新課標Ⅰ卷】Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair。2.

【2024全國甲卷】Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend____41____（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.3.

【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,

(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.4.

【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.togivetocatchinspiredwasbuilttofind5.

【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】__44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”6.【2024北京卷】Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseofself-awareness.7.【2024北京卷】Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesandgivesustheopportunity_____(make)rightchoices.8.【2024北京卷】Justthen,somekidsranathim,___19___(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.Recallingtoresttomakeknocking9【2024浙江1月卷】Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra____36____(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.10【2024浙江1月卷】Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks________(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).112023年全國乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully____42____(build)systemofringroads....tobenefitdesignedbuilt

總結(jié)：STEP1：確定是否作謂語。1.句中無謂語動詞；2.句中雖有謂語動詞，但有連接詞，使空格處與之構(gòu)成并列關系STEP2：確定語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語和動詞的用法并結(jié)合語境確定使用主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)（bev-ed）STEP3：確定時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語、并列動詞、現(xiàn)在完成時標志詞確定時態(tài)

現(xiàn)完：havev-ed（since/sofar/for/over/by/inthepast+一段時間）STEP4：確定主謂一致。（語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近/遠原則。）(2024年新高考I卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse_________

(walk)

visitorsthroughajourney

influencedbytheancientSilkRoad.

句意：而且，玻璃溫室周圍的絲綢之路花園還會帶著游客踏上一條受古老絲綢之路影響的旅途。influence此處為非謂語，本句中并沒有謂語動詞，故這里考查的是walk作為動詞的謂語方向（第一步語態(tài)，第二步時態(tài)，最后一步主謂一致），故填walks.walks派生【2024年新高考I卷】Thenincolderweather,thestructurestays_______

(close)toprotectplants.

【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,_____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.【2023年全國乙卷】The___________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld...tastyclosedremarkable【2021新高考II卷】Acompany_____________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.【2023年全國甲卷】However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty_______(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeen...representativewarningarrival派生定語從句1.【2024新課標Ⅰ卷】Glasshousestandsas

agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute

____64____

broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe

richnessofgardeninginEngland.2.【2024全國甲卷】Yellowstonewasthe

largest

UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska，__50_____

becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.3.【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀念)TangXianzu,

___36___

isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.whichwhichwho4.【2024北京卷】Tinniswood,

___17___

doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything,you’regoingtosuffereventually,”hesaid.5.【2024浙江1月卷】Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway

_____

willmakethemthemostmoney.6【2023年全國乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace

____43____

welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural

wonders

standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.whothat/whichwhich7【2023年全國乙卷】Thecolorshe

chose

cameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman______

haircolorlookedjustperfect.8【2023年全國甲卷】“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,

___44___

alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,

borrowing

somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.9【2023年全國甲卷】Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,

___43___

RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”...whosewhereas定語從句：總結(jié)1)前面是名詞，指人who,指物which,誰的whose+n.正如是as

特殊情況用that2)地點____完整句子

用where

時間____完整句子when

原因____完整句子why3)逗號后,+which指代前面一整件事情；

4）

介詞+which/whom+whosen.5）逗號后/介詞后不跟that.名詞性從句1.（2015年新課標卷Ⅱ）Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly______(70)thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.2.（2018年新課標Ⅲ）I'mnotsure______(61)ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.3.（2019年新課標卷Ⅰ）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence______(61)theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

howwho/whichthat4.（2020年浙江）Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson_______(57)couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthe