2025年5說明：本試卷共8頁，47小題，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。答案須做在答題卡上；選擇題填涂需用2B鉛筆非選擇題需用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答考試結(jié)束后只需交答題卡。 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分A、B、C、DApplicationsarenowopenfortheSummerSchoolonEcosystemRecoveryandOceanEducation.ThisprogramwasdevelopedwithintheSavetheWaveproject,bornin2021byUNESCO’sOceanScienceCommittee,E.ONEnergy,andtheUniversityofBari,aimingtorestoreandconservemarineecosystemsdamagedbyhumanactivitiesandtheclimatecrisis.TheSummerSchooltargetsyoungprofessionals,withthepurposeoftraininganewgenerationofseaguardiansandexplorers.Itinvolvesleadingexpertsandprovidesanopportunitytoengagethelocalcommunityandtouriststhroughtheorganizationofpublicevents.WhocanYouthsfromEUandnon-EUcountriesoftheMediterraneanregionwhoarestudyinginMastersandPhDProgramsinthefieldofmarinescience,conservation,marinebiologyorsimilar.EarlycareerprofessionalsworkingintheseWhatparticipantswillHowtoeffectivelyworkonconservation,restorationandmonitoringofseagrassmeadowsandothercoastalHowtodevelopeffectivesciencecommunicationandstorytellingToengageandinteractwithlocalinstitutionsandcommunityTobecomefamiliarwiththeobjectivesandactionsoftheUNOceanTheSummerSchoolwilltakeplaceonJune24—28,2025andisopentoamoreinternationalaudience,throughtheselectionof15youngprofessionalswhowillbetrainedbothtechnicallyandintermsofcommunicationandscientificstorytellingontheimportanceofprotectingmarineecosystems.ThedeadlineforapplicationsisMay17,2025.WhichorganizationsjointlystartedtheSavetheWaveE.ONEnergyandUniversityof B.UNESCOandMediterraneanC.UNOceanDecadeandlocal D.UniversityofBariandlocalWhatmajorareapplicantslikelytoEco- B.MarineC.Energy D.ClimatechangeWhatistheprimarygoaloftheSummerToattractglobaltouriststhroughTopromoteenergyconservationTotraincreativemarinephotographersandDTodevelopskilledoceanprotectorsandOnstage,21-year-oldJiangZhounanbringsstoriestolife,whileoffstage,shefindsjoyandexcitementinherownpassionatestorywithaspeedingmotorcycle.Bornin2003,Jiangdisplaystheeleganceofthestageandthefreedomoftheopenroad.HerlifecombinesthegraceofYuejuOpera,atraditionalstylefromtheYangtzeRiverDeltawhichfeatureswomenplayingmaleroles,withthethrillofbiking.Herjourneyintotheworldofartstartedwithanunexpectedmomentinhersecondyearofmiddleschool.Duringasingingpractice,Jiang’sclearvoiceandheartfeltemotioncaughtherteacher’sattention.Recognizinghertalent,theteachergaveherabrochurefortheZhejiangVocationalAcademyofArt,settingheronthepathtobecomingaYuejuOperaperformer.Attheacademy,Jiangfoundateacherwhoofferedbothacademicguidanceandpersonalsupport,allowinghertofullyengageherselfintheartform.Aftergraduatingin2022,shejoinedtheYuejuOperatroupeattheNantongArtTheater.There,shespecializesinlaodan(seniorfemaleroles)andalsoperformszhengdan(youngfemaleroles).Herstrongsingingandexpressiveactingsoonmadeherastarinthetroupe.However,inherfreetime,Jiangtakesupadifferentkindofperformance.Shortlyafterstartinghercareer,sheencounteredagroupoffemalemotorcyclistsduringaruralperformance.Theirconfidentandspiritedbehaviorfascinatedher,fuelingapassionforthespeedandfreedomofmotorcycling.In2022,shepurchasedherownmotorcycle,shiftingfromagracefulperformertoacool,dynamicrider.Jiangdoesnotseehertwopassionsasconflicting.Shebelievesthateveryonehasmultipledimensionstotheircharacterwiththestagerepresentingjustoneaspectofherlifeandmotorcyclingmarkingtheshiftfromworkpersonallife.Bothpursuitsbringherjoyandfulfillment,allowinghertoexpressdifferentsidesofHowdidJiangbeginherjourneyintoYuejuHerteachernoticedher B.HerteacherdeniedherC.Shewonasinging D.ShejoinedaruralperformanceWhatisthemajorfactorforJiang’ssuccessinYuejuPlayingmale B.SpecializedinelderlyfemaleC.Receivingpersonalfinancial D.ExceptionalperformanceinsingingandWhydidJiangtakeupToescapework B.EncouragedbyherC.Inspiredbyconfident D.TotravelfasterandseekWhatmessagedoesJiang’sstoryGraceandfreedomarevitalin B.DiversepassionsleadtoafulfillingC.Workandpersonallifeshouldbe D.ExpressingdifferentsidesiskeytopersonalThefieldofanimalcaremedicinehasevolvedtoadoptalternativeandcomplementarymethodsalongsideconventionaltreatments.Researchersexploretheapplication,benefitsandchallengesofalternativemethods,whicharegainingattentionfortheirpotentialinpromotinganimalhealthandwell-beinginsteadoftargetingspecificsymptoms.Inthestudy,researchersexaminevariousalternativetreatments,includingacupuncture(chiropractic脊椎)care,homeopathy順勢療法),andherbalmedicine,throughevaluatingtheirhistoricalcurrentapplications,andtheavailableresearchesontheireffectivenessandAcupuncture,fromtraditionalChinesemedicine,usesthinneedlesinsertedintobodypointstoboosthealth.Ithelpsmanagepainandotherissuesinanimals,improvingmobilityandwell-being.Buthowitworksisstillbeingstudied.Chiropracticcarefocusesonchiropracticadjustmenttoaddressmusclesandskeletonproblems,potentiallyimprovingnervoussystemfunctionandmobility.However,moreresearchisneededtoconfirmitsbenefitsacrossdifferentspecies.Homeopathytreatsvariousconditionsbasedonthe"likecureslike"idea,butitsscientificbasisiscontroversial,andfewstudiesproveitseffectivenessinanimals.Herbalmedicine,whichemploysplant-basedsolutions,isalsogrowinginuse.Herbsarevaluedfortheiranti-swellingandpain-relievingproperties,butstandardizedproceduresandclinicaltrialsarenecessarytoestablishtheireffectiveness.Thesetreatmentsoftenuseawhole-bodyapproach,addressingnotjustsymptomsbutunderlyingimbalances.Whiletheyofferpotentialbenefits,challengessuchasthelackofstrictscientificstudiesandclinicaltrialsstillexist.Somepeopledoubttheirscientificproofandwonderiftheyworkmainlythroughmind-over-bodyeffects.Combiningthesetreatmentswithregularanimalhealthcareisnowmorepopular,asvetstrytoseekcomprehensivehealthcaresolutions.Futureresearchshouldfocusonestablishingclearproceduresandthewaysthesetreatmentswork.OpencommunicationwithpetownersaboutthepotentialbenefitsandrisksisalsoInconclusion,alternativetreatmentsinanimalmedicineprovidediverseoptionsforenhancinganimalhealth.Whilechallengesexist,ongoingresearchandabalancedapproachcombiningconventionalandalternativemethodscanleadtoimprovedoutcomesandoverallwellnessforanimals.WhatisacommonfeatureofalternativeEffectiveand B.Anti-C.Overallhealth D.Specificsymptoms-WhatisachallengefacedbyalternativeHighcostof B.LimiteduseinC.Completelackof D.LackofstrictscientificWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardalternativeFully B.StronglyC.Cautiously D.CompletelyWhatdoesthetextmainlytalkThecomparisonofdifferent B.TheexplorationofalternativeC.Thepromotionofalternative D.ThecriticismofconventionalManyofusaresickenedbyspidersandtheirfurrylegs,orevenfeelafraidofthem.Weavoidtouchingorgettingclosetothem.Butspidersarefarmorecomplexthanwecanimagine.Accordingtoanewstudy,eachlegofaspiderfunctionslikeasemi-independent“computer”,equippedwithsensorsreadingtheenvironmentandmovementsaccordingly.Thisallowsspiderstoquicklybuildperfectwebswithsurprisingefficiency.Researchershaveidentifiedsimplerulesgoverningthiscomplexbehavior,whichcouldonedaybeappliedtorobotics.Thestudyfocuseson“morphologicalcomputation(形態(tài)計算)”,aconceptwherebodypartscontrolwithoutrelyingonthebrainforinstructions.Examplesincludethehumanknee-jerkreflex膝跳反射andwalking.“There’saquickpath,andthebraindoesn’tevenknowwhat’shappening,”explainsOxfordbiologistFritzVollrath,theleadauthoroftheRoboticistsareparticularlyinterestedinmorphologicalcomputationbecauseitsavescomputingpowerandtime.However,fewstudieshaveexploredthisphenomenoninnature.Spiders,Vollrathnotes,areidealforbridgingthisgap.Theyareeasytoobserve,andtheirweb-buildingbehaviorprovidesclearinsightsintodesignchanges.Additionally,spiderscanregeneratebrokenlegs,makingthemperfectsubjectsforexperiments.Vollrathandhisco-author,computerscientistThiemoKrink,filmedanddigitizedthemovementsofcrossspiderswithpartiallyregenerated,half-lengthlegs.Thesespidersbuiltwebsasquicklyandperfectlyasthosewithfull-lengthlegs.Ifthebrainwerecalculatinghowtocompensateforshorterlegs,therewouldbemeasurabledelaysintheiractions.Instead,thestudysuggeststhataspider’slegreceivesbasiccommandsfromthebrainbutadjustsitsmovementsbasedonlocalinputfromsensorslikehairsandslitsinthebodycovering.Totestthesefindings,theresearchersprogrammedavirtualspidersimulation.Vollrathplanstobuildaphysicalspiderrobotnext.“Thisworkisfascinating,”saysCeciliaLaschi,abio-roboticistattheNationalUniversityofSingapore.”Itnotonlyrevealsmoreaboutspidersbutalsoadvancesourunderstandingofmorphologicalcomputation.Basicsciencelikethiscouldleadtoincredibleinnovations.”12Whatdoestheunderlinedword“semi-independent”inparagraph1A.Entirely B.Partiallyself-C.Completely D.FullycontrolledbytheWhydoesthestudyfocusonmorphologicalItslowsrobot B.ItcutsbrainC.Ithelpsbodypartscontrol D.ItfacilitatesspiderstobridgetheWhatcanbeimpliedaboutspiders’web-buildingItreliesmoreonlegsthan B.ItbecomesslowerwithshorterC.Itrequirescomplexbrain D.Itdependsonactionswithfull-lengthWhatistheoverallsignificanceofthisItrevealsspiderbehavior B.ItdemonstratesroboticsapplicationC.Itshowsbasicscienceleadingto D.Itprovidesinsightsandinspirationsfor第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分DoesFameDriveYouAlthoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.16Paparazzi(狗仔隊)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasTabloids小報publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingbeingphotographedorinterruptedfora Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe. Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“stories”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit? Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.TheyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstOccasionally,celebritiesfindmomentsofjustice,yeteventhosewhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare. TheyaretiredofbeingfamousUnfortunately,theyfeelseparatedandTheansweristherearestillwaystodealwithThephenomenonoftrackingcelebritiesisnotTheyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sManycelebritiesrelyonsocialmediatocontroltheirownpublicSuperstarstodaycannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswith第三部 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、DAshHodgkinson,amagicianwhosenamenowshinesonline,oncestruggleddeeplywithself-doubtduringhisteenageyears.His journeybeganatelevenwhenastreetperformer’scointrick hiscuriosity.Foryears,hedevotedeveningsto cardtricks,findingjoyintheirmystery.However,uponenteringhighschool,hispassionbecamea .Classmateswhoconsideredmagic“childish”laughedathim theirlaughterechoingthroughcorridorswheneverhepracticed.Once,afailedattemptledtocrueljokes,leavinghimhidinginthebathroom.Overwhelmedbyshame,Ash hismagickitsinadustybox.Monthspassedwithoutanyplayuntiloneeveningwhenhewassortingoutoldbooks,ajournalfromhisgrandfather hisattention.Lookingthroughitspages,hefoundafadednote,“Truemagicliesnotin ,butinthecouragetostandtallotherslookaway.”Thatnight,he hisboxwithshakinghands.Hisfirst endedinbrokencards,butherememberedhisgrandfather’swords:“Tryoncemore.”He everynight,yetkeptitsecretevenfromhisWithhisnewfoundinner hebegantoseemagicasapowerfulmeansofself-expression.Whengraduationfinallyarrived,hefullyrealizedthatothers’opinionsdidn’tmatter.Hiscareer withhisTikTokfollowingjumpingfromzerotooveramillionina ,onecanovercomedifficultiesandhisdreams.Justasheoftenreflects,“Bullyingtriedtoburymydream,butperseverancewrotea 21.A.22A.B.B.C.C.D.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.tookB.brokeC.wentD.ran34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分1InChengdu,robots (equip)withHDcamerasregularlyinspectsmartgreenhousesdayandnight. theDeepSeekmodel,therobots’developerstrainedtherobotsthroughnumerousimagestoimprovetheirpestidentification (accurate).DeveloperWuYuanqingexplainstheserobotsaimtoimprovefarmingefficiency (significant)bycuttinglaborcostsbyhalf.Sofar,69setsof5G-poweredInternetofThingssensorshavebeeninstalledinMaoming’s20towns, (mark)aregionalshifttowardtech-drivenagriculturewithenhancedriskpredictionMaoming’slycheefarmsshow remarkabletransformation.ItsAIplatformwhichcollects5milliondatapoints,includingalycheediseasepreventiondatabaseanddetailedlocalmeteorologicalrecords,worksthroughthesensors (predict)andreducerisks.FarmerZhangXianfengnowhandlesweatherchallengeseffectivelywithAIadvice,reducingcroplossessharplycomparedtotraditionalChina’s“AI+Agriculture”market (grow)from68.5billionyuanin2021to90billionyuanin2025,thoughchallengesremain,includinginconsistentdatacollectionandlimitedfarmeradoption continuetolimitthefullpotentialofAIinthisfield.Researchersstresstheimportanceoftrainingprogramsforfarmers,asmanystillrelyonoutdated (practice)likemanualpesticidespraying.Withtargetedefforts,smartagriculturecouldreshaperuraleconomieswithinthenext 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）Mike寫一封郵件，邀請他做評委，內(nèi)容包括：80參考詞匯：英文宣傳片Englishdocumentaries 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)intangibleculturalheritageDearMike,LiTheStudents’Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分47.Father’sDaywasintwoweeks.Ididn’tknowwhattogetDad.LastyearImadehimaphotoalbum.ThisyearIwantedtodosomethingdifferent.Atdinner,Dadaccidentallydroppedhisfavoritebluetieintohissoupbowl.Thetiewasruined.IsuddenlyknewwhattogetDadforFather’sDay!“Howmuchdoesatiecost?”IaskedMomthenextmorning.“Depends,”shesaid,“somecancosttwentydollars.Doyouhaveenoughmoney,Carter?”“No,”Isaidsadly.WhenIgottomyroomtochangeintomyschoolclothes,Inoticedaholeinmyshirt.AtschoolIpickedattheholeinmyshirt.IthoughtabouthowIcouldcomeupwithenoughmoneytobuyatie.Itookadeepsigh,andplayedwiththeholesomemore.Astheholegrewinsize,anideasprangintomymind.Afterschool,IpulledoutmywornsoccersweaterandDad’soldworkshirtfromthecloset.“Mom!”Icalled,wavingtheclothes.“Canwemakeapatchwork拼布tiefromthese?Thestore-boughtonesaretooboring.”Momgazedatthewornedgesandnodded,pointingtohersewingkit針線包Insidethesewingkitwereneedles,andscissorsthatshehadalwaysusedbefore.“Let’sstartwithhand-madeitems—it’sslower,butmeaningful.”Shehandedmeaneedleandthread,showingmehowtothreaditthroughtheeyeoftheneedle.Myfirstattemptwasamess—thethreadgotstuckandIhurtmyfinger.“Ouch!”Icriedout,suckingmythumb.Momlaughedsoftly,pressingabandageintomypalm.“Eventhebesttailorsstartedfromzero,honey.Don’tgiveup.”Sittinginmyroomthatnight,IrealizedthatifIwantedtogiveDadaFather’sDaygift,Iwouldhavetomakefullpreparations.150Fromthenon,IwasabsorbedinmyworkeverydayafterFinally,Father’sDay2025年5說明：本試卷共8頁，47小題，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。答案須做在答題卡上；選擇題填涂需用2B鉛筆非選擇題需用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答考試結(jié)束后只需交答題卡。 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D【1~3【答案】1. 2. 3.【4~7【答案】4.5.6.【8~11【答案】8.9.10.【12~15

7.11.【答案】12. 13. 14. 15.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分【16~20【答案】16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第三部 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D【21~35【答案】21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分【36~45【答案】36.37. 38. 42.tohas 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）【46【答案】DearIhopethisemailfindsyouwell.I’mLiHua,presidentoftheStudents’Union.WeareorganizinganevaluationofEnglishd