(教材P40)Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.aswellas____________，常用來連接兩個并列的成分。tShecanplaytennisaswellasbasketball.【特別提醒】aswellas譯為“不僅...而且...”時，在意義上通常強調(diào)前者；而notonly...butalso...在意義上則強調(diào)后者。aswellas____________，位于句首時，其后可用動名詞形式，此時相當(dāng)于inadditionto.tAswellasbreakinghisleg,hehurthisarm.aswellas連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與aswellas前的主語保持一致。tHelenaswellasIiseagertoseetheperformance.aswellas連接兩個謂語動詞時，它們的時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。tWearerepairingtheroofaswellaspaintingthewalls.aswellas可用來表示同級比較，表示“像·····一樣好”。tFewguitaristscansingaswellastheycanplay.Eddie,however,isanexception.【歸納拓展】aswell【單句語法填空】(2019·天津卷改編)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____________(give)awarmwelewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.Aswellas__________(learn)English,wewanttoexperiencelifeintheUSA.Studentsshoulddeveloptheirowninterestsaswellas_________(do)theirschoolwork.Thechildislivelyaswellas___________(health).Hedidn'tperformas___________(good)assomeofhispetitors.【用法必備】主謂一致：英語中的“就近原則”和“就遠原則”就遠原則：當(dāng)用作主語的成分后面跟有：3個“和...一起”：with,alongwith,togetherwith；4個“除了”：but,besides,except,inadditionto(除了、還有)；還有l(wèi)ike(像...，例如)；aswellas...(和,也)；including(包括),ratherthan(而不是),nolessthan(不亞于)等詞由以上這些詞所引出的短語，謂語動詞習(xí)慣上要與這些結(jié)構(gòu)前面的主語保持一致（即與比較遠的那個主語保持一致，簡稱“就遠原則”）。如：Everybodyexceptyouiskind.除了你，大家都很友善。Awomanwithtwochildrenhase.一位婦女帶著兩個孩子已經(jīng)來了。Myfather,nolessthanI,isabaseballfan.我的父親不亞于我也是個棒球迷。You,ratherthanI,aregoingtothecinema.是你而不是我要去看電影。Johnaswellashisclassmatesestotheparty.約翰連同他的同學(xué)們都來參加舞會了。Nobodybuttwostudentsisstudying.除了這兩個學(xué)生，沒有人在學(xué)習(xí)。“就遠原則”，從根本上說，是因為上述這些詞語雖然緊跟著主語后面，翻譯成漢語很像并列主語，但是，它們不是主語!!!它們是插入語!!!很多情況下，把它們從主語后面拿走放在句子的后面也是可以的，而且這時候，主謂一致就很清晰了。例如：TomtogetherwithhisparentshasbeentoBeijing.湯姆和他的父母親都去北京了?？梢愿膶懗桑篢omhasbeentoBeijingtogetherwithhisparents.就近原則由or(或者),eitheror(或者...或者...；不是...就是...),neithernor(既不是...也不是...),not...but...(不是...而是...),notonly...butalso...(不僅...而且...)等連接的并列成分作主語時，其謂語通常要與靠近的主語保持一致。如：HeorIaminthewrong.他或是我錯了。Neitheryounorheistired.你和他都沒累。NotyoubutIamtoblame.不該怪你而該怪我。Eithermyfatherormybrothersareing.不是我父親就是我兄弟要來。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不僅學(xué)生們在欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。therebe句型中，be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由其后的名詞決定。如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞，則按就近原則決定。如：Thereisonlyadeskintheroom.Thereisonlyadeskandtwochairsintheroom.Therearetwochairsandadeskintheroom.Awomanwithtwoyoungboys__________gettingintoacar.isamarehasTheteacher,aswellasthestudents,__________(be)interestedintheactivity.NeitherTednorMark________(be)wrong.(教材P40)AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.surround詞性__________詞義__________besurroundedby...surround...with...tThey'vesurroundedthebuilding.tAsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.詞性__________詞義__________surroundoneselfwithtIliketosurroundmyselfwithbeautifulthings.【歸納拓展】______________(adj.)周圍的；附近的______________(n.)環(huán)境【單句語法填空】WhenIcametotheairport,Isawthattheplace__________(surround)bypolice.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,__________(surround)byhisfamily.Standingonthetop,weadmiredthe__________(surround)scenes.Shewasfacedwithanewjobinunfamiliar___________(surrounding).evidenceevidence詞性__________詞義__________Thereisevidenceof.../that從句giveevidenceinevidencetThere'ssomeevidencethatasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforhealth.tThewitnessgaveherevidenceinaclearfirmvoice.【歸納拓展】___________(adj.)明顯的；明白的Itisevidentthat...【單句語法填空】Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.Allthescientificevidence_________(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingisdamagingourhealth.【單句寫作】顯而易見，他的觀點不對。__________________,hisopinioniswrong.沒有他犯罪的證據(jù)。_________________hiscrime.(教材P41)ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.datebackto____________，相當(dāng)于datefrom，不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時。tThisoldcustomdatesbacktothe1849warwithAustria.tTheirfriendshipdatesfromschooldays.【歸納拓展】outofdateuptodategetadatewith(教材P41)Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.keepone'seyesopen______________tKeepyoureyesopenforaboyinaredcapandsweater.【歸納拓展】keepaneyeonlooksb.intheeye(s)haveaneyeforcatchsb'seye(教材P40)Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?【句式剖析】本句中ifany是省略句，補全句子是：ifthereisanydifference.【考點提煉】“if+any”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)ifany譯為____________，省略了“thereis/are...+名詞”。tCorrecterrors,ifany(=ifthereareanyerrors).tTherearefewpeoplenowadays,ifany,whorememberhim.【歸納拓展】若if從句的主語與主句主語一致，且if從句的主語后有be動詞，那么通?？梢允÷詉f從句中的“主語＋be動詞”。tIf(youare)travelingnorth,youmustchangeatLeeds.ifnecessary/possible譯為______________，省略了itis.tTheywerereadytodie,ifnecessary,fortheircountry.ifso/not譯為______________tWillyoubestayinganothernight?Ifso,wecangiveyouabetterroom.Ifnot,couldyoubeoutofyourroomby12:00?(教材P41)TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.【句式剖析】本句中built是過去分詞做__________，與賓語castles之間是被動關(guān)系?！究键c提煉】“have+賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在“have+賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞做賓語補足語，與賓語之間是被動關(guān)系；have也可用get替代。這個結(jié)構(gòu)具有以下幾種含義：(主語)請別人做某事Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.他明天想去檢查眼睛