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2025屆四川省遂寧二中學(xué)八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision2、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./3、—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.A.It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords4、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea5、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for6、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.7、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave8、—Ihave________inlearningmathandIamsoworried.—Takeiteasy,Icanhelpyou.A.fun B.interest C.problems D.progress9、Couldyoutellmehowtosucceedin_______aspeechinfrontofpeople?A.made B.make C.making D.tomake10、—Whataterriblerainjustnow!—Iwascookingwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A.across B.through C.out D.against二、完形填空(10分)11、Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,becomesevenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeoldpartofthecityaroundtheBund(外灘)andthemodernbuildingsinPudongarecoveredwithcolorfulbright___1___.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookcompletelydifferent.Ifyoulook___2___theHuangpuRiver,youcanseetheOrientalPearl(東方明珠)TVTowerandtheJinmaoBuilding.Takeaboatalongtheriver,andyoucanseethe___3___nightlifeontheBund.Thereareoverthirtytourboatsforyoutotake.Ifyouenjoy___4___inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcafesandyouwillseethousandsofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,butatthattime,teahousesare___5___open.Infact,someof___6___areopen24hoursaday.Karaokebars(酒吧)andcoffeehousesarealsopopularplaces.Thereyoucanmeetoldfriendsand___7___newones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthefirsttime,makesureyoudovisitXintiandi.Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,___8___itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!AquietplacetovisitisPark97,nearthewestgateofFuxingPark,LuwanDistrict.Park97___9___in997andyoucanfindclubsandinternationalrestaurants___10___Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.1.A.moon B.lights C.crayons D.sunshine2.A.up B.after C.across D.through3.A.deep B.quiet C.scary D.amazing4.A.swimming B.walking C.sleeping D.Speaking5.A.still B.perhaps C.yet D.never6.A.it B.us C.them D.you7.A.check B.visit C.change D.make8.A.but B.and C.so D.or9.A.closed B.opened C.cleaned D.invented10.A.about B.for C.from D.like三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、當(dāng)你打電話給我的時候,我正在倒垃圾。Iwas________________________________whenyoucalledme.13、Shetriedtoc________upthesadboywhenhefailedthemathtest.14、Isawherwalking________(朝著)thebank.15、Thecarmakessomuch________(噪音).16、bridge,long,the,about,twenty,is,meters________________________________.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Hewrotemanyplays.HewasborninStratford,England,in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily.Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.Atthattime,theatersbegantoopeninLondon.WilliamdecidedtomovetoLondonandsoonfoundworkasanactor.Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Atthattime,manyexplorers(探險(xiǎn)家)traveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures(冒險(xiǎn))andnewdiscoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn)).ThesegaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.QueenElizabethlikedWilliam’splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteonespeciallyforher.Atthattime,thestage(舞臺)wasinthemiddleandtheaudience(觀眾)stoodallaroundit.Ifpeopledidn’tliketheplay,theythrewthingsliketomatoestotheactors!Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.1.WhydidWilliamShakespeareleaveschoolattheageoffifteen?________A.Becausehewantedtogetajob.B.Becausehewantedtobecomeanactor.C.Becausehisfamilyrefusedtopayforhisstudy.D.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortolethimgotoschool.2.HowdidWilliamdiscoverthathewasgoodatwriting?________A.Byactingasanactorinschool.B.Bywritingandactingplays.C.Bystudyingintheaters.D.Byreadingbooks.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”mean?________A.Storiesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.B.ThegreatpowerofEnglishtravelers.C.ThoseplaysforQueenElizabeth.D.William'sfamousplays.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Williamwasquitepopularatthattime.B.William’splaysweremeaninglessatfirst.C.Williamwroteplayswithhisfriends’help.D.William’splayswereonlyforQueenElizabeth.18、Morgiana,rememberingAliBaba’sorders,gothisbathinglinen(亞麻布澡巾)ready,andorderedAbdallatosetonthepotforthemeatsoup;butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.Whattodoshedidnotknow,forthemeatsoupmustbemade.Abdalla,seeingherveryuneasy,said,“Don’tbeworried,butgointotheyard,andtakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars.”MorgianathankedAbdallaforhisadvice,tooktheoil-pot,andwentintotheyard;whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強(qiáng)盜)saidsoftly,“Isittime?”Thoughmuchsurprisedatfindingamaninthejarinsteadoftheoilshewanted,sheimmediately(立即)felttheimportanceofkeepingsilence,feelingsurethatAliBaba,hisfamily,andherselfwereingreatdanger.Collectingherself,withoutshowingtheleastemotion(情感),sheansweredinaverylowvoice,“Notyet,butsoon.”Shewentquietlyinthismannertoallthejars,givingthesameanswer,tillshecametothelastjarwhichwasfilledwithoil.BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.1.WhydidAbdallaadviseMorgianatotakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars?A.BecauseMorgianawasaverykindandsmartgirl.B.Becausetheyknewthattherewerebadpeopleinthejars.C.Becausetheycoulduseothers’oilwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Becausetherewasnomoreoilorcandlesinthehouseanditwastoodarktocookthesoup.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Collectingherself”inparagraph3mean?A.使她把自己搜集起來 B.使她自己魂不守舍C.使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來 D.使她自己三魂七魄出竅3.HowmanybadmendidAliBabaletin?A.Thirty-seven. B.Thirty-eight. C.Thirty-nine. D.Forty.4.WhowasthesmartestpersonandsavedallofAliBaba’swholefamily?A.AliBaba. B.Abdalla.C.Morgiana. D.Thepretendedoilmerchant.19、Doyouwanttotastethefoodyouseeoncookingshows?Well,thatwishmovedastepcloser.ProfessorHomeiMiyashitamadeaspecialTVscreen.Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans“TastetheTV”.ProfessorMiyashitasaiditcouldbecome“taste-a-vision”.Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.ProfessorMiyashitasaidhisscreencancopyfoodtastes.Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter(噴影打印機(jī)).Insteadofink,TTTVuses10differenttastecartridges(墨盒).Thesecartridgesspray(噴灑)thetastesoffoodontosomethingontheTVscreen.Peoplecantastethethingonthescreentoenjoythetaste.Theprofessorsaid,“Thescreenisinventedtoletpeopleexperiencethingslikefar-awayworld-classrestaurantswithoutleavingtheirownhome.”AstudentatMeijiUniversitytastedchocolateshesawonthescreen.Shesaid,“It’ssweetlikeachocolatesauce(醬汁).”ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.1.HowistheTVscreendifferentfromothers?A.Itcanbeheard. B.Itcanbetasted. C.Itcanbeseen. D.Itcanbeeaten.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“senses”meaninChinese?A.感官 B.身份 C.場景 D.情感3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthescreentastes. B.Whatthescreeniscalled.C.Howthescreenworks. D.Whatthescreenlookslike.4.WhatcanTTTVbeusedfor?A.Orderingfood. B.Fightinghunger. C.Cookingmeals. D.Learningonline.5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroduceaninvention. B.Toadviseaneatingstyle.C.Toshareatastinggame. D.Todescribeatasteoffood.20、TomandMikeweregoodfriends,theybegantoworkinacompanytogetherthesameyear.Theybothworkedhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebossmadeMikemanager(經(jīng)理)butTomwasstillanofficeworker.Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign(辭職)hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall.ThebossknewthatTomworkedveryhardforyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutiftherewasanyonewhosoldwater-melonsinthemarket.Tomreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedthepriceofthewatermelons.Tomshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarketagain.Whenhereturned,hetoldthebossitwas$2foreachkilo.ThebosstoldTomtowaitforamomentinhisoffice,andhecalledMikein.HeaskedMiketofindiftherewasanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.LaterMikereturnedandsaid,“Onlyonemanissellingwatermelons,$2foreachkilo.Hehas100watermelonsinall.Everywatermelonweighsabout2kilos.Theywerebroughtheretwodaysago,prettyfreshandsweet.”TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore.6.HowdidTomprobablyfeelwhenheknewMikebecamethemanager?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Surprised.7.Tomdecidedtoresignhisjobbecause_________.A.hethoughthisjobwasboring B.hewantedtogetaneasierjobC.hethoughtthebosswasunfair D.hewantedtogetawell-paidjob8.WhatdidthebossaskTomtodobeforeheleft?A.Towritehimaletter. B.Todoonemorething.C.Toworkforanotheryear. D.Tobuysomewatermelons.9.ThebossaskedMiketogotothemarketinorderto_________.A.tellTomthatMikeworkedmuchharderthanhimB.makeTomunderstandwhyhemadeMikemanagerC.showthathewasverysatisfiedwithwhatTomhaddoneD.knowmoreinformationaboutwatermelonsinthemarket10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisveryimportanttoworkhard. B.Honestyalwaysbringsyougoodluck.C.Learntosay“No”whenitisnecessary. D.Successneedsone’sfullestconsideration(思考).五、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)21、請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)假設(shè)你是SunNing,以下是你美國筆友Mike發(fā)給你的郵件。請根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Mike回一封郵件。DearSunNing,How’sitgoing?Ihadawonderfulschooltriplastweek!WewentcampingintheNationalPark.Itwassoexciting!Howaboutyou?Wheredidyougoonyourschooltrip?Whatdidyoudo?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Tellmemoreaboutyourschooltrip.Bestwishes!Yours,Mike要求:DearMike,Thanksforyoure-mail._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Summerholidayiscoming.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime!Yours,SunNing
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我要感謝格林先生。如果沒有他的幫助,我不可能在英語科取得很大的進(jìn)步??疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步;trouble麻煩;use用處;decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生,因此本句是指如果沒有他的幫助,我不可能在英語科取得很大的進(jìn)步。固定短語makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進(jìn)步”。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克夢想成為聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的一名工作人員,幫助世界各地的兒童??疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一名工人,“UNICEF”首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——薩姆,我認(rèn)為你需要有一個B計(jì)劃。把所有雞蛋放入一個籃子里是不明智的?!玫?。沒人可以確定未來會發(fā)生什么??疾橹V語。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有雞蛋放入一個籃子里是不明智的;Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事;Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不能兩頭燒;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知,此句表達(dá)要做兩手準(zhǔn)備,不能把所有雞蛋放在一個籃子里。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機(jī),以便給家長打電話?!也煌狻O喾此麄兘?jīng)常用它們玩游戲??疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷,應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:Blackerby是我來自泰國的筆友??疾榻樵~辨析。from從;to到;at在;for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知,筆友來自泰國,故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:組織下面段落中的觀點(diǎn)的方法是什么?考查常識。題中段落含義為“我總是努力做正確的事。我在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課,有問題時向老師尋求幫助。在周末,我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做一些家務(wù)。我也幫助我的小妹妹做作業(yè)?!毕热鎸懣偸桥ψ稣_的事情,后具體些如何做。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:為了讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn),我們警告父母不要把孩子單獨(dú)留在家里??疾榉侵^語。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人(不)要做某事”,根據(jù)“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知,警告父母不要把孩子單獨(dú)留在家里,是遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的正確做法,故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我在學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)方面有問題,我很擔(dān)心?!獎e緊張,我能幫你??疾槊~辨析。fun有趣的事;interest興趣;problems問題;progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Iamsoworried”可知擔(dān)心是因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)數(shù)學(xué)方面有問題。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我怎樣在人們面前成功地演講嗎?考查介詞的用法。succeedin...“在……成功”,in為介詞,后接動名詞作賓語,故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——剛才的雨可真大啊!——我正在做飯,那時雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上??疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(表面);through穿過(內(nèi)部);out外面;against碰撞。beatagainstthewindow表示“敲打窗戶”。故選D。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海這座漂亮的城市?!?題詳解】句意:在一天結(jié)束的時候,外灘周圍的老城區(qū)和浦東的現(xiàn)代建筑,都被五彩繽紛的燈光所覆蓋。moon月亮;lights燈光;crayons蠟筆;sunshine陽光。根據(jù)“arecoveredwithcolorfulbright”可知,是指被五彩繽紛的燈光覆蓋。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:如果你越過黃浦江看,你可以看到東方明珠電視塔和金茂大廈。up向上;after在……之后;across越過;through穿過。根據(jù)“Ifyoulook...theHuangpuRiver”可知,越過江面看對面,用across表示。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:乘船沿江而下,你可以看到外灘令人驚嘆的夜生活。deep深的;quiet安靜的;scary恐怖的;amazing令人驚嘆的。根據(jù)“youcanseethe...nightlifeontheBund.”可知,此處是指外灘的夜生活很令人驚嘆。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:如果你喜歡在街上散步,試試著名的南京路。swimming游泳;walking散步;sleeping睡覺;speaking說話。根據(jù)“inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.”可知,此處是指散步。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:大多數(shù)商店在晚上10點(diǎn)關(guān)門,但在那個時候,茶館仍然開著。still仍然;perhaps可能;yet還;never從不。根據(jù)“Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,but”可知,大多數(shù)商店在晚上10點(diǎn)關(guān)門,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明茶館仍然開著,肯定句中用still表示。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:事實(shí)上,它們中一些是24小時營業(yè)的。it它;us我們;them它們;you你。此處是指前文的teahouses,用them指代。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:在那里你可以見到老朋友,結(jié)交新朋友。check檢查;visit參觀;change改變;make制作。此處的ones指代的是friends,因此此處是makefriends“交朋友”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意:對年輕人來說,這是一個很好的地方,但對老游客來說,這可能有點(diǎn)嘈雜!but但是;and和;so所以;or或者。根據(jù)“Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,...itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:97公園于997年開業(yè),您可以找到俱樂部和國際餐廳,如Baci,一個供應(yīng)意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s,一家日本餐廳。closed關(guān)閉;opened開放;cleaned打掃;invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Park97...in997”可知,是指97公園在997年?duì)I業(yè)。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:97公園于997年開業(yè),您可以找到俱樂部和國際餐廳,如Baci,一個供應(yīng)意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s,一家日本餐廳。about關(guān)于;for為了;from從;like像,比如。根據(jù)“Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.”可知,是在舉例說明,用介詞like。故選D。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、takingouttherubbish【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知,本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句為過去進(jìn)行時。過去進(jìn)行時基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were+doing+其它。表達(dá)“倒垃圾”用短語takeouttherubbish,take的現(xiàn)在分詞為taking。故填takingouttherubbish。13、(c)heer【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)這個悲傷的男孩數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格時,她試圖讓他高興起來。根據(jù)“whenhefailedthemathtest.”可知男孩考試失敗了,所以她試圖讓他振作起來,固定短語cheerup“振作起來”,空前有不定式符號,動詞用原形,故填(c)heer。14、towards【解析】【詳解】句意:我看見她朝銀行走去。朝著:towards,介詞。故填towards。15、noise【解析】【詳解】句意:汽車的噪音太大了。“噪音”noise,不可數(shù)名詞,故填noise。16、Thebridgeisabouttwentymeterslong【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式,分析所給的單詞,thebridge作主語;is作謂語;abouttwentymeterslong作表語。故填Thebridgeisabouttwentymeterslong“這座橋大約二十米長”。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.D2.B3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平和創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.”可知,威廉?莎士比亞十五歲就輟學(xué)了是因?yàn)樗母赣H失去了所有的錢,家庭變得貧窮,不能讓他上學(xué),故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.”可知,威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長寫作是通過寫作和表演戲劇,故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,manyexplorerstraveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.”可知,許多探險(xiǎn)家環(huán)游世界,帶回了冒險(xiǎn)和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事,這些冒險(xiǎn)和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事給他的戲劇帶來了很多想法,所以these應(yīng)指代“冒險(xiǎn)和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事”,故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.”可知,威廉當(dāng)時很受歡迎,故選A。18、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《阿里巴巴和四十大盜》的故事節(jié)選?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.”可知,因?yàn)榧依餂]有油和蠟燭了,而且太黑了,沒法煮湯。故選D?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“withoutshowingtheleastemotion”以及上文可知,她表現(xiàn)的十分鎮(zhèn)定,因此此處短語的意思是“使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來”。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強(qiáng)盜)saidsoftly”可推知,阿里巴巴讓38個壞人進(jìn)來。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.”可推知,Morgiana是最聰明的人,救了阿里巴巴全家。故選C。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這篇短文主要介紹了一位名叫宮下的教授發(fā)明了一種特殊的電視屏幕,名為TTTV,可以讓人們用舌頭來品嘗電視上的食物?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知,可以用舌頭品嘗。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.”可知,此處意為一個我們可以使用更多感官的屏幕,所以劃線單詞表示“感官”。故選A?!?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter…”可知,第三段講述的是屏幕的工作原理。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.”可知,它可以用于在線學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知,本文文章的目的是介紹一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。故選A。20、6.A7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩個好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇,其中一個人想辭職,老板為了留著這個人,通過買西瓜的事情讓他明白兩個人之間的差距?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign(辭職)hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知,看到Mike升職了,Tom很生氣,決定辭職,故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sayingthathedecidedtoresign(辭職)hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知,認(rèn)為老板不公平,所以決定辭職,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave”可知,希望離開前多做一件事情,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tomgottoknowthe
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