河北石家莊市新華區(qū)第四十二中學(xué)2025屆英語七下期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Therearealotofchildren________basketballontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.toplay2、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for3、—Thereis_______foodinthefridge.—OK,Iwillbuysomethingtoeatand_______.A.alittle,twoglassesofmilk B.little,twoglassesofmilkC.few,twoglassesofmilks D.afew,twoglassesofmilk4、—HowlongmayI________theEnglishworkbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.keep C.buy5、—ThethreeChineseastronautsgaveavaluablelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestation.—Yes.WhenIwatchedthewater-oilexperiment,Iwasshocked.A.coolandcheerful B.successfulandfamous C.usefulandimportant6、Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohe______crazyabouttheforeignfilms.A.am B.is C.are D.be7、Ifyouaregoodat______,youcanjointhe______club.A.storytelling;tellingstories B.tellingstories;storytellingC.tellingstories;storiestelling D.tellingstories;tellingstories8、Myyoungersisterisonlytwoyearsold.Soshecan'tdress________andMumlooksafter________,athome.A.hers;her B.her,herself C.herself,her D.hers;herself9、Ittakeshimonehour________TVeverydayA.watch B.towatch C.towatching10、Iwastiredyesterday,________Iwenttobedearlier.A.or B.so C.and D.but二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、BothFranceandItalyare________(Europe)countries.12、你們討論這個(gè)問題花了多長時(shí)間？______________________didyouspend___________thisproblem?13、多鍛煉將對(duì)你的健康有益。Doingmoresports________________________________yourhealth.14、何不到處看看，享受一下美景呢？________________lookaroundandenjoythebeautifulview?15、從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？_____________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.____1____A:Howlongwillhestay?B:Hewillstayfortendays.A:____2____B:Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.A:____3____B:We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.A:____4____B:No,Iwon’t.____5____A:Oh,that’sashame(遺憾).A.Hedoesn’tlikefootball.B.Whenwillyougotoschool?C.Iwillgototheairporttomeethim.D.Willyoutakehimtoschoolwithyou?E.Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?F.Whatotherthingsareyougoingtodo?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday,becausemyhomeisfarfromtheschool.Ittakesmemorethan30minutestogettoschool.Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong.Wegohomeat4:30intheafternoon.DavidSmith,14yearsold,AmericaIoftengotoschoolat7:00,becauseIhaveafarjourneytogotoschool.IlikeridingabikeandIthinkit’sgoodformyhealth.Ridingisoneofthegreenestways.Igethomeat5:00intheafternoon.WangRunze,15yearsold,BeijingIwenttoschoolbybushalfayearago,butnowIwalktoschoolwithmyparentsormyclassmate,LiuBin.It’sbecauseoftheschoolbusaccidents(事故).Intheaccidents,lotsofstudentsdied.Ihavetogotoschoolonehourearlierthanbefore.Ispendoneandahalfhoursgettingtoschool.Igethomeatabout6:30everyday.WuDaqiang,10yearsold,Jiangsu1.HowoldisDavidSmith?A.14. B.15. C.10. D.16.2.DavidSmith’sschoolbusisn’t________.A.wide B.beautiful C.strong D.dangerous3.HowdoesWangRunzegotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.4.Whycan’tWuDaqianggotoschoolbyschoolbus?A.Becauseit’sslowtogobybus.B.Becausethereareschoolbusaccidents.C.Becausehelikeswalking.D.Becausetheirschooldoesn’thavebuses.5.Whogetshomeearliest(最早)intheafternoon?A.DavidSmith. B.WangRunze. C.WuDaqiang. D.LiuBin.18、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)相關(guān)需求的信息，請為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)滿足他/她需求的信息。____1____JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather.____2____Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch.____3____Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend.____4____Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob.____5____Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill.A.AGoodDriverAreyoulookingforadriverforyournewcompany?Thirteenyears’experienceandgoodskillsmakemethebest.I’llhelpyoualot.Mynumberis842514.B.BasketballClubBasketballisapopularsportallovertheworld.Doyouwanttobestrong?Doyouwanttobeagoodbasketballplayer?Ourclubcanhelpyouimproveyourbasketballskillinashorttime.C.GuangzhouZoologicalGardenThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Doyouwanttoplaywiththem?Doyouwanttomakefriendswithpandas?Comehere!D.WeatherReportGoodmorning.Thanksforwatchingtoday’sweatherreport.Beijingwillalwaysberainynextweek.IfyougotoBeijing,you’dbettertakeanumbrella.E.JobPart-timejobatGreenRestaurant.CookChinesefood.Workatweekends.CallMrZhaoat58921.F.PeopleHospitalDoyoucareaboutyoureyes’health?Wehavemanygreatdoctors.EverythingwillbeOK.Justcall58971atanytime.G.EnglishTeacherWantedOurschoolneedstwoEnglishteachers.IfyouaregoodatEnglish,pleasecall2595468.19、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(獎(jiǎng))forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep20、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)關(guān)于3000年的預(yù)測，右欄是七個(gè)未來生活的場景，請將預(yù)測與場景進(jìn)行匹配。____1____Bytheyear3000,youwon’tcarryabackpack.Itwillcarryyou.____2____Thehelicopter(直升機(jī))oftheyear3000willgetyouaroundfasterandmoreeasilythanyourbike.____3____Bytheyear3000,carswillalwayshavetostopforstopsigns.____4____Bytheyear3000,theiceintheNorthPole(北極)willmelt(融化)andthesealevelwillrisegreatly.____5____Bytheyear3000,yourcomputerwillpunish(懲罰)youifyoutypesomethingawful.A.Thereisastopsignahead.Unclestopshiscaratonce.B.Thecomputerdoesn’tallow(同意)Xiaomingtouseitforanhourbecausehetypessomethingbadwhentalkingwithhisclassmates.C.Joegoesshoppingwithhismotherbyhelicoptertoday.D.Damingistalkingwithabird.E.WecanseethetopofEiffelToweronthelake.F.Mr.Hawkgoestothebeacheverymonthbecausehehas3daysoffeveryweek.G.Anngoestoschoolonherschoolbag.五、完形填空（10分）21、

Steveisasix-year-oldboy.HismotherMrs.Greenisvery___1___andtherearemanyrulesforSteveto___2___.Oneday,Steveandhismother___3___abustothestore.It’sSteve’sfirsttimetogetonabus,___4___Steveisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.“Don’t___5___onthebus,dear.It’snoisyandimpolite(不禮貌的),”sayshismother.Steve___6___hismotherandsitsdown.Thenhe___7___amanplayingtheguitarinthestreet,soheopensthewindow(打開窗戶)andlooksoutofthebus.“Don’tdothat,dear.It’sdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的),”sayshismother.AgainStevelistenstoher.WhenMrs.GreenfindsStevewantstosaysomething,shesays,“Don’ttalk,dear.”Stevelooksathismotheranddoesn’tsayanything.Aftertheygettothestore,Mrs.GreensaystoSteve,“___8___doyouwanttosay,dear?”“Youdropped(落下)your___9___onthebus.Youdon’twantmetotalk,andit’stoo___10___.Youcan’tcallDaddy,”Stevesays.1.A.healthy B.strict C.happy D.sorry2.A.follow B.ask C.do D.write3.A.drive B.show C.take D.sell4.A.because B.so C.but D.and5.A.walk B.sing C.exercise D.run6.A.learnsfrom B.listensto C.playswith D.thinksof7.A.sees B.feels C.makes D.helps8.A.Where B.When C.What D.Why9.A.key B.phone C.pen D.ring10.A.smart B.right C.late D.great六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

Doyoulikepandas?Theywereingreatdangerinthepast.Chinadidalottoprotectthem.Forexample,thegovernment(政府)built52protectionareasforpandas.In1980,theChinesegovernmentsetuptheChinaConservationandResearchCenter(研究中心)forpanda.Thecenterusesbreedingprograms(繁殖計(jì)劃)toraise(飼養(yǎng))newpandasandreleasethemintothewild.Inthe1970s,therewerejust1,114pandasinChina.Now,thereare1,864.Chinahasworkedtohelpotherendangeredspeciesaswell.Yunnans’snub-nosedmonkey(滇金絲猴)andthecrestedibis(朱鹮)areamongthem.Thecrestedibiswasoncewidespread(分布廣泛)ineastChina.Butlater,peoplethoughttheymightdieout.In1981,scientistsfoundsevencrestedibisesintheworld.Scientistsstartedbreedingprogramstosavethebirds,sothenumberofcrestedibiseshasincreasedmorethan7,000inChina.1.Howmanyprotectionareasforpandaswerebuiltbygovernment?_______________________________________________2.WhendidChinesegovernmentsetuptheChinaConservationandResearchCenter?_______________________________________________3.Whatprogramsdoesthecenterusetoraisenewpandas?_______________________________________________4.Wherewasthecrestedibisoncewidespread?_______________________________________________5.Whydidthenumberofcrestedibisesincrease(增長)?_______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是李明，你的初中生活已經(jīng)開始了，請向你的新老師和同學(xué)們介紹一下你自己。寫作內(nèi)容：年齡，性別，家庭、班級(jí)情況，等等。要求；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名或?qū)W校名；語言通順，內(nèi)容符合題意；字?jǐn)?shù)不得少于50字。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這有很多孩子在操場上正在打籃球?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞辨析。play玩，為動(dòng)詞；playing正在玩，為現(xiàn)在分詞；toplay去玩，為todo不定式。根據(jù)“Thereare”可知，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示孩子們正在玩。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可憐的小貓?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞的用法。in后跟季節(jié)/月份/年份/一天的早中晚類詞；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟具體時(shí)刻；for一般接一段時(shí)間。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具體某一天的早晨，應(yīng)使用on。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——冰箱里幾乎沒有食物了?！玫?，我去買些吃的和兩杯牛奶?？疾椴欢ù~和不可數(shù)名詞以及數(shù)的表達(dá)。alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可數(shù)名詞，且表示冰箱“沒有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“兩杯牛奶”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，因此正確表達(dá)是“twoglassesofmilk”。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本英語練習(xí)冊我可以借多長時(shí)間？——兩周。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借；keep保存；buy買。howlong引起的問題，句中動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——三位中國航天員在中國天宮空間站上做了一次很有價(jià)值的講座?！堑?。當(dāng)我觀看水油實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，我被震驚了。考查形容詞辨析。coolandcheerful冷靜開朗；successfulandfamous成功和著名的；usefulandimportant有用且重要的。valuable“有價(jià)值的”與usefulandimportant同義。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅他的父母而且他對(duì)外國電影著迷。notonly,butalso“不僅，而且”，連接并列主語，謂語用就近原則，此處離謂語最近的主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故為is。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你擅長講故事，你可以加入講故事俱樂部?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和名詞作定語。begoodatdoingsth“擅長做某事”，storytellingclub“講故事俱樂部”，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹才兩歲。所以她自己不能穿衣服，媽媽在家照顧她?？疾榇~。her：她，人稱代詞賓格；作“她的”講，形容詞物主代詞；hers：她的，名詞性的物主代詞；herself：她自己，反身代詞。dresssb.：給某人穿衣服，dressoneself：自己穿衣服；lookaftersb.：照顧某人；lookafteroneself：照顧自己。根據(jù)句意可知填herself，her；選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)看電視?？疾楣潭ň湫汀８鶕?jù)“Ittakeshimonehour...”可知，此處為Ittakessb.timetodosth.“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我很累，所以更早上床睡覺了。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者；so所以，因此；and并且，和；but但是。根據(jù)“Iwastiredyesterday”可知，因?yàn)楹芾?，所以很早睡覺，應(yīng)用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞so來連接。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、European【解析】【詳解】句意：法國和意大利都是歐洲國家。Europe“歐洲”，名詞，空處在句中作定語修飾名詞countries，應(yīng)用Europe的形容詞European“歐洲的”，故填European。12、①.How②.long③.discussing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文句子可知空處應(yīng)填“多長時(shí)間”和“討論”。howlong“多長時(shí)間”；spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”，discuss動(dòng)詞，“討論”，discussing現(xiàn)在分詞，故填How；long；discussing。13、①.will②.be③.good##helpful##beneficial④.for##to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，即“willdo”結(jié)構(gòu)，begood/helpful/beneficialfor/to“對(duì)……有益”,故填will；be；good/helpful/beneficial；for/to。14、①.Why②.not【解析】【詳解】whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”，用于提建議，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Why；not。15、Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?【解析】【詳解】描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，詢問距離用Howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，from...to表示“從……到……”，yourhome你的家；school學(xué)校。故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.D3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A與B之間的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿薆的周末計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?”及前句“MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.”可知此處應(yīng)回答周六要做的事，并且和“Mycousin”有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)C“我要去機(jī)場接他。”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.”可知此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，詢問和帶他來上課有關(guān)的問題，因此選項(xiàng)D“你會(huì)帶他和你一起來上學(xué)嗎？”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.”可知此處應(yīng)詢問他們打算要做的事情，因此選項(xiàng)F“你們還打算去做什么？”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“No,Iwon’t.”可知此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，根據(jù)第二小題排除選項(xiàng)D，因此只有選項(xiàng)E“你會(huì)帶他去看足球比賽嗎？”符合情景。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?”及前句回答“No,Iwon’t.”可知此處應(yīng)說明不帶他去看足球比賽的原因，因此選項(xiàng)A“他不喜歡足球?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xA。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了David、王潤澤和吳大強(qiáng)三位同學(xué)上學(xué)的交通方式，還介紹了他們選擇這種交通方式的原因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“DavidSmith,14yearsold”可知，David今年14歲了。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong”可知，校車很漂亮，又寬又結(jié)實(shí)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikeridingabikeandIthinkit’sgoodformyhealth”可知，王潤澤騎自行車去上學(xué)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbecauseoftheschoolbusaccidents(事故).Intheaccidents,lotsofstudentsdied.Ihavetogotoschoolonehourearlierthanbefore”可知，吳大強(qiáng)原來乘坐公交車上學(xué)，但是后來學(xué)校公交出了事故，死了很多學(xué)生，所以他就步行去上學(xué)了，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wegohomeat4:30intheafternoon”可知，David下午4點(diǎn)半回家；根據(jù)“Igethomeat5:00intheafternoon”可知，王潤澤下午5點(diǎn)到家；根據(jù)“Igethomeatabout6:30everyday”可知，吳大強(qiáng)下午6點(diǎn)半到家。因此最早到家的是David。故選A。18、1.D2.F3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是南希等五人的需求情況介紹及相關(guān)的需求信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather”，可知珍妮想了解北京的天氣，選項(xiàng)D“天氣預(yù)報(bào)……下周北京將永遠(yuǎn)是多雨的。如果你去北京，你最好帶把傘”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch”，可知簡需要看眼科醫(yī)生，選項(xiàng)F“人民醫(yī)院/你關(guān)心眼睛的健康嗎？我們有很多優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。一切都會(huì)好的”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend”，可知瑪利亞喜歡去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)C“廣州動(dòng)物園/動(dòng)物園里有各種各樣的動(dòng)物。你想和他們一起玩嗎？你想和熊貓做朋友嗎？來這里”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob”，可知南希想做兼職廚師，選項(xiàng)E“工作/在綠色餐廳做兼職。烹飪中國食物。在周末工作”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill”，可知湯姆想加入籃球俱樂部，選項(xiàng)B“籃球俱樂部……你想變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)嗎？你想成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？我們俱樂部可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)幫助你提高籃球技術(shù)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。19、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了不同的動(dòng)物有著不同的睡覺方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三欄第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鳥和馬這兩種動(dòng)物是站著睡覺的。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，長頸鹿一天大約睡30分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡覺時(shí)只露一半腦袋，另一半則處于清醒狀態(tài)，以此保證呼吸及觀察危險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄倒數(shù)第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，長頸鹿睡覺時(shí)把頭放在它們的身體上或者放在地上，故C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)表格第三欄第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，馬需要很長時(shí)間才能站起來，所以它們經(jīng)常站著睡覺，如果有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)能快速逃跑，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格第一欄最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鳥可以不動(dòng)翅膀飛行數(shù)小時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一欄最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以兩個(gè)月不睡覺來保持安全，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一些動(dòng)物的睡覺方式，由此推知文章的目的是告訴我們一些動(dòng)物的不同的睡眠方式。故選D。20、1.G2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了5個(gè)在3000年可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的事情及7個(gè)未來生活的場景?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheyear3000,youwon’tcarryabackpack.Itwillcarryyou.”可知，到3000年，你就不會(huì)背背包了，它會(huì)載著你，G選項(xiàng)“Ann乘著她的書包去上學(xué)?！迸c之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thehelicopteroftheyear3000willgetyouaroundfasterandmoreeasilythanyourbike.”可知，到3000年，直升機(jī)將比你的自行車更快、更容易讓你四處走動(dòng)，C選項(xiàng)“Joe今天和他媽媽乘直升機(jī)去購物?！迸c之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheyear3000,carswillalwayshavetostopforstopsigns.”可知，到3000年，車將必須停下來在遇到停車標(biāo)志處，A選項(xiàng)“前面有停車標(biāo)志。叔叔立刻停車。”與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheyear3000,theiceintheNorthPolewillmeltandthesealevelwillrisegreatly.”可知，到3000年，北極的冰將融化，海平面將大幅上升，E選項(xiàng)“我們可以在湖上看到埃菲爾鐵塔的頂部。”與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheyear3000,yourcomputerwillpunishyouifyoutypesomethingawful.”可知，到3000年，如果你輸入了不好的東西，你的電腦就會(huì)懲罰你，B選項(xiàng)“這臺(tái)電腦不允許小明一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)使用它，因?yàn)樗诤屯瑢W(xué)聊天時(shí)打了一些不好的字。”與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是史蒂夫和媽媽乘公交去商場途中發(fā)生的故事。【1題詳解】意：他的母親史密斯夫人非常嚴(yán)格，史蒂夫要遵守許多規(guī)定。healthy健康的；strict嚴(yán)格的；happy開心的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“therearemanyrules”可知，有很多規(guī)則要遵守，所以很嚴(yán)格，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他的母親史密斯夫人非常嚴(yán)格，史蒂夫要遵守許多規(guī)定。follow遵循，聽從；ask要求；do做；write寫。根據(jù)“therearemanyrules”可知，有很多規(guī)則要遵守，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一天，史蒂夫和他媽媽乘公共汽車去商店。drive駕駛；show顯示；take乘坐；sell出售。根據(jù)“Steveandhismother...abustothestore.”可知，是乘坐公交車，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：這是史蒂夫第一次坐公共汽車，所以史蒂夫很高興，他在公共汽車上跑來跑去。because因?yàn)?；so所以；but但是；and和，又。分析“It’sSteve’sfirsttimetogetonabus...Steveisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不要在公共汽車上跑，親愛的。walk走路；sing唱歌；exercise鍛煉；run跑。根據(jù)前文“herunshereandthereonthebus”可知，史蒂夫在