備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（新高考專(zhuān)用）備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（新高考專(zhuān)用）第一模擬（本卷共3部分，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2022·黑龍江2022屆高三下學(xué)期校際聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題）Everyyear,thelibrariansoftheAmericanLibraryAssociation(ALA)gathertogethertochoosethewinnersoftheJohnNewberyMedal.Let’stakealookatsomeoftheprizewinners.NewKidbyJerryCrafthasbeethefirstgraphicnoveltoeverwintheNewberyMedal.ThebookfeaturesthestoryofmiddleschoolstudentJordanBanks,whostrugglesnotonlywithbeingthenewkidataprivateschoolintheBronx,butalsowithbeinganAfricanAmericanstudentinthemidstofamostlywhiteclass.Inhisnovel,Craftaddressesimportantissuesofraceandclassthroughlivelyvisualsandalikablecharacter.Hello,UniversefollowsthestoryofVirgil,aFilipinoAmericanboywhofeelsoutofplacewithhisfamily.InordertoworkupthecouragetotalktoValencia,whohelovessecretly,heaskedforhelpfromhisfriendKaori.However,VirgilencountersChet,aboywhohasrepeatedlybulliedhiminthepast,onthewaytoKaori’shouse.ChettrapsVirgilinawell.AsthecharacterssetouttofindVirgil,theirstoriesmergeastheyfindandbegintolearnabouteachother.TheGirlWhoDranktheMoonisfantasynovelsetinacountrywhichhasayearlypracticeofsacrificingababytoanevilwitchnamedXan.However,thewitch,whoisactuallyquitekindandgentle,rescuesthebabiesandgivesthemtofamiliesontheothersideoftheforest,allthewhilefeedingthelittleoneswithstarlightonherjourney.However,oneday,thewitchaccidentallyfeedsababygirl,Luna,moonlightwhichgivesthegirlunusualpowers.1.WhatdoweknowaboutVirgilinHello,Universe?A.Heiscaughtinawell.B.HeisbraveenoughtotalktoValencia.C.HewastreatedwellbyChetinthepast.D.Hefeelsfortablewithhisfatherandmother.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheGirlWhoDranktheMoon?A.Itisbasedonarealstory.B.Thewitchactuallywantstoharmpeople.C.Lunagainsunusualpowersfromstarlight.D.Ababymustbeofferedtothewitcheveryyear.3.Whatdothethreebookshaveinmon?A.Theyarenonfiction.B.Theyaregraphicnovels.C.TheywintheJohnNewberyMedal.D.Theydealwiththeproblemofraceandclass.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【語(yǔ)篇解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三本獲得JohnNewberyMeda的書(shū)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hello,Universe部分的“ChettrapsVirgilinawell.（Chet把Virgil困在井里）”可知，Virgil被困在了井里。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGirlWhoDranktheMoon部分的“TheGirlWhoDranktheMoonisfantasynovelsetinacountrywhichhasayearlypracticeofsacrificingababytoanevilwitchnamedXan.（TheGirlWhoDranktheMoon是一部奇幻小說(shuō)，故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)國(guó)家，這個(gè)國(guó)家每年都會(huì)把一個(gè)嬰兒獻(xiàn)祭給一個(gè)名叫Xan的邪惡女巫）”可知，通過(guò)這本書(shū)我們了解到每年都要把一個(gè)孩子獻(xiàn)給女巫。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Everyyear,thelibrariansoftheAmericanLibraryAssociation(ALA)gathertogethertochoosethewinnersoftheJohnNewberyMedal.Let’stakealookatsomeoftheprizewinners.（每年，美國(guó)圖書(shū)館協(xié)會(huì)(ALA)的圖書(shū)管理員們都會(huì)聚集在一起，選出JohnNewberyMeda的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。讓我們?lái)看看其中的一些獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸笨芍?，這三本書(shū)的共同之處是它們都獲得了JohnNewberyMedal。故選C。B（2022·湖北部分重點(diǎn)高中2022屆高三第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題）MayaAngelouoncecalledthepoetSoniaSanchez“alioninliterature’sforest.Whenshewritessheroars,andwhenshesleepsothercreatureswalkquietly.”Asaleadingfigureinthe1960sBlackArtsmovementandoneofthefirstpeopletosetupaBlackStudiesprogramatanAmericanuniversity,Sanchez’slifeandworkhaveestablishedherasoneofthegreatsinAmericanpoetry.Lastmonth,shewontheDorothyandLillianGishPrizea250,000lifetimeachievementhonorgivento“ahighlyacplishedartistfromanydisciplinewhohaspushedtheboundariesofanartform,contributedtosocialchange,andpavedthewayforthenextgeneration.”biningBlackslang,traditionalformsandjazzmusiconstageBorninBirmingham,Alabama,Sanchezwroteherveryfirstpoemaroundtheageoffive,andshe’sstillgoing.Thisspring,shepublishedherCollectedPoemsabookthatlastsfourdecadesofwork.SanchezdrawsdeeplyonBlackoraltraditions,skillfullymixingbluesbarswithtraditionalJapaneseformslikehaikuandtanka.She’sknowntobringjazzmusicians,drummers,andothermusicalguestsonstagetoaidandelevateherperformances.LiftingBlackvoicesthroughartandtheneducationSimmonssaysthatthespokenwordanditspowertocreatechangeisatthecoreofSanchez’swork.That’sevidentinherinvolvementwiththeBlackArtsmovement:InspiredbyMalcolmX,SanchezandhercontemporariesotherlegendarywriterslikeToniMorrison,NikkiGiovanni,andAmiriBarakaworkedvigorouslytoliftBlackvoicesthroughart.Andwhentheyspoke,Sanchezsays,“peoplewouldjumpup,Imeanliterallyjumpupandstamptheirfeet.”InfluencingagenerationofyoungerpoetsPartofSanchez’spoweresfromadvocatingforherpeopleandfromlightingatrailforpoetswhocameafterher.HonoreeFanonneJeffers,whonowhasfivepoetrycollectionsandanovel,saysshelearnedhowtoleanintoherpowerthroughSanchez.4.WhydidMayaAngeloupareSoniaSancheztoalion?A.Shewascrueltoanimals. B.Shewonaliteratureprize.C.Shehadaneffectonliterature. D.Herworkswerepopular.5.WhatisunhelpfulforSoniaSancheztowintheprize?A.Bringingaboutsocialchange. B.pletingandpublishingmanypoems.C.Layingthefoundationforyoungerpoets. D.Promotingthedevelopmentofanartform.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigorously”inparagraph6referto?A.Casually. B.Attentively. C.Regularly. D.Energetically.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.SheadmiresSoniaSanchez. B.She’sverypopular.C.She’sveryambitious. D.Sheteachespoetry.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【語(yǔ)篇解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了詩(shī)人SoniaSanchez的成就以及重要影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MayaAngelouoncecalledthepoetSoniaSanchez“alioninliterature’sforest.Whenshewritessheroars,andwhenshesleepsothercreatureswalkquietly.”(MayaAngelou曾稱(chēng)詩(shī)人SoniaSanchez是“文學(xué)森林中的一頭獅子”。當(dāng)她寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候，她會(huì)咆哮，而當(dāng)她睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，其他生物會(huì)安靜地行走)”以及第二段“Asaleadingfigureinthe1960sBlackArtsmovementandoneofthefirstpeopletosetupaBlackStudiesprogramatanAmericanuniversity,Sanchez’slifeandworkhaveestablishedherasoneofthegreatsinAmericanpoetry.(作為20世紀(jì)60年代黑人藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)軍人物，以及第一批在美國(guó)大學(xué)設(shè)立黑人研究項(xiàng)目的人之一，Sanchez的生活和工作使她成為美國(guó)詩(shī)壇上最偉大的詩(shī)人之一)”可知，MayaAngelou把SoniaSanchez比作獅子因?yàn)樗龑?duì)文學(xué)有影響。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Lastmonth,shewontheDorothyandLillianGishPrizea250,000lifetimeachievementhonorgivento“ahighlyacplishedartistfromanydisciplinewhohaspushedtheboundariesofanartform,contributedtosocialchange,andpavedthewayforthenextgeneration.”(上個(gè)月，她獲得了Dorothy和LillianGish獎(jiǎng)——一項(xiàng)25萬(wàn)英鎊的終身成就獎(jiǎng)，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)被授予“一個(gè)在任何學(xué)科中都具有高度成就的藝術(shù)家，他打破了藝術(shù)形式的界限，為社會(huì)變革做出了貢獻(xiàn)，并為下一代鋪平了道路?！?”可知，B選項(xiàng)“完成并出版多首詩(shī)”對(duì)SoniaSanchez獲獎(jiǎng)沒(méi)有幫助。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“SanchezandhercontemporariesotherlegendarywriterslikeToniMorrison,NikkiGiovanni,andAmiriBarakaworked”以及后文“toliftBlackvoicesthroughart.Andwhentheyspoke,Sanchezsays,“peoplewouldjumpup,Imeanliterallyjumpupandstamptheirfeet.””可知，Sanchez說(shuō)，當(dāng)他們說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，“人們會(huì)跳起來(lái)，我的意思是字面上跳起來(lái)，跺腳”，由此可見(jiàn)Sanchez受到她同時(shí)代的其他傳奇作家，如托妮·莫里森、妮基·喬瓦尼和阿米里·巴拉卡的啟發(fā)，她努力通過(guò)藝術(shù)盡力提升黑人的聲音，畫(huà)線詞是“盡力地”。A.Casually.隨意地；B.Attentively.注意地；C.Regularly.定期地；D.Energetically.盡力地。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Asaleadingfigureinthe1960sBlackArtsmovementandoneofthefirstpeopletosetupaBlackStudiesprogramatanAmericanuniversity,Sanchez’slifeandworkhaveestablishedherasoneofthegreatsinAmericanpoetry.(作為20世紀(jì)60年代黑人藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)軍人物，以及第一批在美國(guó)大學(xué)設(shè)立黑人研究項(xiàng)目的人之一，Sanchez的生活和工作使她成為美國(guó)詩(shī)壇上最偉大的詩(shī)人之一)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了詩(shī)人SoniaSanchez的成就以及重要影響?？赏浦?，作者很欣賞SoniaSanchez。故選A。C（）AstheAlaskanskygraduallyturneddarkblue,themandstomysleddogteambrokethesilence.IthrewaglanceovermyshoulderasIthundereddownthefrozenwaterwayinthesubzerotemperatures.WherewasMike,myguide?IwonderedifherealizedIwasmilesaway.Whileoutexploringintheearlyevening,myleaddogsmelledsomethingitcouldn’tresist.Regardlessofmyinstructions,itinstinctivelywheeledaroundandledalltheotherdogsintheoppositedirectionatfullspeed.InmyconversationswithMikeoverthepastfewdays,I’dbeentoldthatifIgotlost,Iwouldbeinbigtrouble.Thereweren’tanysuppliesforme—noextraclothingorshelter,nottomentionthefirestarter,andwehadseenwolftracksregularly.ItwasMarch,theendoftheAlaskanwinter.AlongjourneyfromAustraliahadbroughtmetoYukon,Alaska.Myhosts’logcabinwasthestartingpointformy10dayadventure.WayneandScarlett,myhosts,livedasustainablelife.Theyhunted,fished,andgatheredfoodwhileconsciouslyminimizingtheircarbonfootprint.HavingenjoyedmanyyearsofexploringtheAlaskanwilderness,thecouplechosetohelpadventurerstoexperiencethesamelifestyle.Drivingateamofsleddogsisnotaseasyasitappears.I’dimagineditwouldbeaveryrelaxingexperience,inwhichIwouldridealongwithapleasantsmilewhilegazingatthepassinglandscape.Inrealityitturnedoutmuchtougher.Youmustpredictwhereyourdogswouldgoandhowthesurfaceaheadmightchange.Duringthejourney,westayedinadifferentplaceeverynight,andtookcareofourdogteams.Thesedogscanguaranteeoursafetyandhelpusescapedangeroussituations,sotheirhealthandwellbeingalwaysrankfirst.Afterwesettled,westartedcollectingsnowforwaterandcuttingfirewood.Luckily,Ididn’tendupinthefangs(尖牙)ofwolves.Mikefoundmesometimelater.Ourdogteams,intheexcitementofbeingreunited,headedstraightforeachotherandgottangledupintheropes.There’sneveraboringmoment.8.Whydidthewritergetlost?A.TheleaddogwasmisledbyMike.B.Hefailedtogiveinstructionsintime.C.Theleaddogsmelledsomethingirresistible.D.Hehadapoorsenseofdirectionindarkness.9.HowdidWayneandScarlettliveinAlaska?A.Theyledanecofriendlylife.B.Theylivedbyhelpingadventurers.C.Theyseldomwalkedoutoftheirlogcabin.D.TheyworkedasguidesforexploringAlaska.10.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Drivingasleddogteamisdemanding.B.Adventurersprefertoridewithasmile.C.Appreciatingthelandscapeisappealing.D.Adventurerstakecareoftheirdogteams.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sexplorationinAlaska?A.Wonderfulandentertaining. B.Frighteningandexhausting.C.Dangerousandpainstaking. D.Adventurousandinteresting.這是篇記敘文。作者講述了在阿拉斯加的探險(xiǎn)故事。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whileoutexploringintheearlyevening,myleaddogsmelledsomethingitcouldn’tresist.Regardlessofmyinstructions,itinstinctivelywheeledaroundandledalltheotherdogsintheoppositedirectionatfullspeed.(傍晚外出探險(xiǎn)時(shí)，我的領(lǐng)頭狗聞到了它無(wú)法抗拒的味道。它不顧我的指示，本能地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，領(lǐng)著其他的狗全速朝相反的方向跑去。)”可知，因?yàn)轭I(lǐng)頭狗聞到了不可抗拒的味道，所以作者迷路了。故選C項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WayneandScarlett,myhosts,livedasustainablelife.Theyhunted,fished,andgatheredfoodwhileconsciouslyminimizingtheircarbonfootprint.

(我的主人韋恩和斯嘉麗，過(guò)著不破壞生態(tài)平衡的生活。他們打獵、捕魚(yú)、采集食物，同時(shí)有意識(shí)地減少碳足跡。)”可知，他們過(guò)著環(huán)保的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Drivingateamofsleddogsisnotaseasyasitappears.(駕駛一群雪橇狗并不像看上去那么容易。)”和“Inrealityitturnedoutmuchtougher.(事實(shí)證明，這要困難得多。)”可知，第四段主要講的是駕駛雪橇犬的要求很高。故選A項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Luckily,Ididn’tendupinthefangs(尖牙)ofwolves.Mikefoundmesometimelater.Ourdogteams,intheexcitementofbeingreunited,headedstraightforeachotherandgottangledupintheropes.There’sneveraboringmoment.(幸運(yùn)的是，我沒(méi)有被狼咬死。邁克后來(lái)找到了我。我們的雪橇狗團(tuán)隊(duì)，在重聚的興奮中，直接沖向?qū)Ψ?，然后被繩子纏住了。從來(lái)沒(méi)有無(wú)聊的時(shí)刻。)”可知，作者在阿拉斯加的探險(xiǎn)既冒險(xiǎn)又有趣。故選D項(xiàng)。D（2022·江蘇蘇北四市2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題）An89yearoldman,ManfredSteiner,hasreachedagoalhespent20yearsworkingtowardandnearlyalifetimethinkingabout:earninghisPh.D．AndnowheisaphysicistSteinervaluesthisdegreebecauseitiswhathealwayswantedandbecauseheovercamehealthproblemsthatcouldhaveaffectedhisstudies.“ButImadeit,andthiswasthemostsatisfactorypointinmylife,tofinishit,”hesaid.Whenhewasyoung,SteinerwantedtobeeaphysicistafterreadingaboutAlbertEinstein.Buthismotherandunclepersuadedhimthatstudyingmedicinewouldbeabetterchoice.Heearnedhismedicaldegreein1955andmovedtotheUSsoonafter.Steinerstudiedhematology（血液學(xué)）atTuftsUniversityandbiochemistryattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.HebecameafullprofessorandledthehematologydepartmentatBrowns’medicalschoolfrom1985to1994.SteinerhelpedestablisharesearchprograminhematologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Hedirectedthatprogramuntilheretiredfrommedicinein2000.Steinerfoundmedicalresearchpleasing,butitwasnotquitethesameashisinterestinphysics.“Itwassomethinglikeawishthatwasneverfulfilled,thatalwaysstuckinthebackofmyhead,”hesaid.Atage70,hestartedtakingundergraduateclasses.PhysicsprofessorBradMarstonwassurprisedwhenSteinerenteredhisquantummechanicsclass.ButhebecameSteiner’sadviserforhisdissertation（學(xué)位論文）afterrealizinghowseriousSteinerwasaboutthesubjectandhowhardheworked.“Hehaswrittenmanypapersinmedicalscience,morepapersthanI’vewritteninphysics,”Marstonsaid.“Onethingthat’sreallytrueaboutManfredisthatheperseveres.”AftertheuniversitypublishedastoryaboutSteineronitswebsite,peopleacrosstheUScontactedhimtoaskforadviceonhowtogoaftertheirdreamslaterinlife.Hisadviceis:Dowhatyoulovetodo.12.WhydidSteinervaluehisdegreeinphysics?A.Becauseitsolvedhishealthproblems. B.Becauseitwashislongpursueddream.C.Becauseitmethismother’sexpectation. D.BecauseitwasinspiredbyAlbertEinstein.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Steiner’scontributionstoteaching. B.Steiner’sresearchesafterretirement.C.Steiner’sachievementsinhematology. D.Steiner’sperformancesatTuftsUniversity.14.WhatimpressedProfessorMarstonmostaboutSteiner?A.Histakingundergraduateclassesat70. B.Hiswritingmorepapersinphysics.C.Hisstickingtobeingaphysicist. D.HisbeingarolemodelforAmericans.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSteiner?A.Activeandopenminded. B.Enthusiasticandeasygoing.C.Intelligentandwarmhearted. D.Perseverantandhardworking.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【語(yǔ)篇解析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了一位堅(jiān)持實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的老人的故事?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Steinervaluesthisdegreebecauseitiswhathealwayswantedandbecauseheovercamehealthproblemsthatcouldhaveaffectedhisstudies.(Steiner重視這個(gè)學(xué)位是因?yàn)槟鞘撬麎?mèng)寐以求的，而且克服了本可能影響他學(xué)習(xí)的健康問(wèn)題)”可知，他重視物理上的這個(gè)學(xué)位是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)他長(zhǎng)期追求的夢(mèng)想。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“HebecameafullprofessorandledthehematologydepartmentatBrowns’medicalschoolfrom1985to1994.SteinerhelpedestablisharesearchprograminhematologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.(他成為一名全職教授，從1985年到1994年在布朗醫(yī)學(xué)院帶領(lǐng)血液學(xué)部門(mén)。在北卡羅萊納州大學(xué)，他幫助建立了一個(gè)血液學(xué)方面的研究項(xiàng)目)”可知，第四段主要講Steiner在血液學(xué)上的成就。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ButhebecameSteiner’sadviserforhisdissertation（學(xué)位論文）afterrealizinghowseriousSteinerwasaboutthesubjectandhowhardheworked.(但是，當(dāng)他意識(shí)到斯坦納對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題是多么認(rèn)真、多么努力地工作之后，他就成為了斯坦納的論文導(dǎo)師)”可知，Steiner給教授Marston留下深刻印象的是他堅(jiān)持成為物理學(xué)家的努力。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“An89yearoldman,ManfredSteiner,hasreachedagoalhespent20yearsworkingtowardandnearlyalifetimethinkingabout:earninghisPh.D.Andnowheisaphysicist(89歲的老人ManfredSteiner在用了20年的時(shí)間獲得了博士學(xué)位，現(xiàn)在是一名物理學(xué)家)根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ButhebecameSteiner’sadviserforhisdissertation（學(xué)位論文）afterrealizinghowseriousSteinerwasaboutthesubjectandhowhardheworked.Onethingthat’sreallytrueaboutManfredisthatheperseveres.(但是，當(dāng)他意識(shí)到斯坦納對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題是多么認(rèn)真、多么努力地工作之后，他就成為了斯坦納的論文導(dǎo)師。曼弗雷德真正的特點(diǎn)是堅(jiān)持不懈。)”可知他是一位有毅力，勤奮的人。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SignsofanEatingDisorder（2022·四川涼山州2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題）About30millionAmericanslivewithaneatingdisorder.Somesymptomsofaneatingdisordermaybemorevisibletotheeyes.16It’simportanttoknowthesymptomsinthosewhomightbeatriskofaneatingdisorder.Firstly,theyareconstantlytalkingaboutdieting.17Lookatanylifestylemagazineorwebsite,andyouwilllikelyfinddietingtipsandadvice.However,beingtrappedinthatdiscussionisadifferentstory.Ifsomeoneyouloveisconstantlytalkingaboutfoodortheirdietinghabits,itmightbeasignofconcerns.Secondly,theirfitnessoreatinghabitsareconstantlyoutoftheordinary.Changesinmoodorbehaviorssurroundingfoodorexercisecanbesignsofconcern.Thiscouldmeanaswitchinactivitylevellikeoverexercising,toooftencountingcalories,frequentlyvisitingthebathroomaftereating,fasting(禁食)oreatingtoomuch.18.Thirdly,avoidinginteractionssuchasbirthdaypartiesorgoingouttodinnerwithfriendsisasignificantdangersignal.Peoplelivingwiththeconditionhaveanintensefocusonfoodorbodyimage.19Theywillkeepawayfromsituations—likelyonesthatoncebroughtthemjoy—wherethatdeterminationmightbetested.Thebestwaytosupportsomeonewhomaybeexperiencinganeatingdisorderisbytalkingwiththem,butwhenandhowyoudoitmatters.20Approachthemwithloveandpassion(同情),andletthemknowthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyounoticethereissomethingtheymaybestrugglingwith.A.Yetmanyothersareoftenhiddeninplainsight.B.Thisalsomightewithnoticeableweightlossorgain.C.Theyareconstantlyturningdownfoodcentricsocialgathering.D.Moodchangesassociatedwitheatingmayalsobeadangersignal.E.Thediscussionaroundchangingeatinghabitsisincrediblymon.F.Itshouldbeawayfromthenormalroutineandoutsideofamealtime.G.Eatingdisordersareagroupofconditionsmarkedbyanunhealthyrelationshipwithfood.【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.C20.F【語(yǔ)篇解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了飲食失調(diào)的跡象。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somesymptomsofaneatingdisordermaybemorevisibletotheeyes.(一些飲食失調(diào)的癥狀可能更容易通過(guò)眼睛看到。)”和下文“It’simportanttoknowthesymptomsinthosewhomightbeatriskofaneatingdisorder.(了解那些可能有進(jìn)食障礙風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人的癥狀很重要。)”可知，空處承上啟下，正是因?yàn)橛幸恍╋嬍呈д{(diào)的癥狀眼睛看不出來(lái)，人們?nèi)チ私怙嬍呈д{(diào)的癥狀才顯得尤為重要，空處和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)：Yetmanyothersareoftenhiddeninplainsight.(然而，還有許多人常常隱藏在人們的視線中。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)段落主題句“Firstly,theyareconstantlytalkingaboutdieting.(首先，他們總是在談?wù)摴?jié)食。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容和對(duì)于節(jié)食的討論有關(guān)，空處和上文形成解釋說(shuō)明關(guān)系，E項(xiàng)中的“Thediscussion”和上文的“talkingabout”呼應(yīng)。E項(xiàng)：Thediscussionaroundchangingeatinghabitsisincrediblymon.(關(guān)于改變飲食習(xí)慣的討論非常普遍。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thiscouldmeanaswitchinactivitylevellikeoverexercising,toooftencountingcalories,frequentlyvisitingthebathroomaftereating,fasting(禁食)oreatingtoomuch.(這可能意味著在活動(dòng)水平上的轉(zhuǎn)變，比如過(guò)度鍛煉、過(guò)于頻繁地計(jì)算卡路里、飯后頻繁上廁所、禁食或吃得太多。)”可知，空處進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，上文生活水平上的轉(zhuǎn)變帶來(lái)的不良后果。B項(xiàng)：Thisalsomightewithnoticeableweightlossorgain.(這也可能伴隨著明顯的體重減輕或增加。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)段落主題句“Thirdly,avoidinginteractionssuchasbirthdaypartiesorgoingouttodinnerwithfriendsisasignificantdangersignal.(第三，避免互動(dòng)，如生日聚會(huì)或與朋友出去吃飯是一個(gè)重要的危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)。)”可知，本段主要提到的癥狀是拒絕聚會(huì)。C項(xiàng)：Theyareconstantlyturningdownfoodcentricsocialgathering.(他們總是拒絕以食物為中心的社交聚會(huì)。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thebestwaytosupportsomeonewhomaybeexperiencinganeatingdisorderisbytalkingwiththem,butwhenandhowyoudoitmatters.(支持可能患有飲食失調(diào)癥的人的最佳方式是與他們交談，但何時(shí)和如何交談很重要。)”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要選擇合適的時(shí)間和話(huà)題與可能患有飲食失調(diào)癥的人交談，空處進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明合適的時(shí)機(jī)。F項(xiàng)：Itshouldbeawayfromthenormalroutineandoutsideofamealtime.(它應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離正常的日常生活，不在吃飯時(shí)間。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2022·江蘇四市2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題）Sweatdroppeddownmyforeheadandback,butIwasreallydeterminedtopushforward.ThoughI’dneverbeenmuchofa21,Ihadacrucialtarget—to22mylittlegirl,Bridie.BorninJanuary2017,shewasdiagnosed(診斷為)withsagittalcraniosynostosis.Doctorsexplainedthatshe’dneed23.Theyalsonoticedthatherlimbs(四肢)andfingersweremeasuringquiteshort,soBridie24genetictestingtofindoutwhy.Whenthe25cameback,wemetwiththespecialist.Hetoldusthattherare26wouldcauseretinaldegeneration(視網(wǎng)膜惡化),meaningshecouldgoblindanddevelopkidney(腎臟)disease.ByDecemberthatyear,herspecialist27herkidneyswereonlyfunctioningat30percent.Headmittedthatatransplant(移植)mightbe28sooner.Itbrokemyheart,andIknewIhadto

29tohelpsavemygirl.SoI30togiveheroneofmykidneysrightaway.Afterreducingmyweightbyrunningandundergoingmultipletests,Iwasdeclareda31.Thebigdayfinallyarrived.WhenIcametoseveralhourslater,Iwas32thatBridie’ssurgerywasconsideredtohavebeena(n)33.Aftertwodays,Iwasfinallywellenoughtovisitmy34daughter.Givingherabighug,itfeltsogoodtoseeasmileonherface.Peoplehavecalledmeahero,butIthinkanyparentwoulddothesametosavetheirchild.SeeingthesmileonourbeautifulBridie'sfacemakesitall

35.A.doctor B.runner C.designer D.operatorA.save B.control C.raise D.defendA.education B.pany C.surgery D.recoveryA.wentthrough B.triedout C.gaveup D.putoffA.effects B.fruits C.results D.shiftsA.degree B.chance C.occasion D.conditionA.repeated B.revealed C.regretted D.reflectedA.required B.clarified C.postponed D.developedA.wakeup B.lightup C.stayup D.stepupA.agreed B.volunteered C.hesitated D.managedA.match B.crisis C.talent D.dangerA.warned B.plained C.informed D.mentionedA.experiment B.mixture C.honor D.successA.anxious B．a(chǎn)dorable C.disabled D.dynamicA.worthwhile B.defensive C.necessary D.exceptional【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者為了拯救自己的女兒，為她捐贈(zèng)了一個(gè)腎的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我從來(lái)都不是一個(gè)跑步高手，但我有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的目標(biāo)，那就是拯救我的小女兒Bridie。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.runner跑步者；C.designer設(shè)計(jì)師；D.operator操作員。根據(jù)上文“Sweatdroppeddownmyforeheadandback,butIwasdeterminedtopushforward.”可知，雖然作者不是很會(huì)跑步，但是作者仍然為了拯救女兒而努力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我從來(lái)都不是一個(gè)跑步高手，但我有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的目標(biāo)，那就是拯救我的小女兒Bridie。A.save拯救；B.control控制；C.raise舉起；D.defend防御。根據(jù)下文“shewasdiagnosedwithsagittalcraniosynostosis”可知，作者的女兒得了病，所以作者的目標(biāo)是拯救自己的女兒。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生解釋說(shuō)她需要手術(shù)。A.education教育；B.pany陪伴；C.surgery外科手術(shù)；D.recovery康復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Headmittedthatatransplantmightbe______sooner.”可知，此處表示醫(yī)生解釋說(shuō)她需要手術(shù)。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們還注意到她的四肢和手指很短，所以Bridie進(jìn)行了基因測(cè)試，以找出原因。A.wentthrough經(jīng)歷（痛苦）；B.triedout測(cè)試；C.gaveup放棄；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)下文“genetictestingtofindoutwhy”可知，作者的女兒還經(jīng)歷了基因測(cè)試。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果出來(lái)后，我們會(huì)見(jiàn)了專(zhuān)家。A.effects影響；B.fruits水果；C.results結(jié)果；D.shifts轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)下文“wemetwiththespecialist.”以及語(yǔ)境，此處表示基因測(cè)試的結(jié)果出來(lái)后會(huì)見(jiàn)專(zhuān)家。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我們，這種罕見(jiàn)的情況會(huì)導(dǎo)致視網(wǎng)膜惡化，這意味著她可能失明并患上腎病。A.degree程度；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.occasion場(chǎng)合；D.condition情況。根據(jù)下文“wouldcauseretinaldegeneration”可知，罕見(jiàn)的情況可能導(dǎo)致視網(wǎng)膜惡化。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到那年12月，她的專(zhuān)家透露她的腎臟功能僅為30%。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.revealed透露；C.regretted后悔；D.reflected反思。根據(jù)下文“herkidneyswereonlyfunctioningat30percent”可知，專(zhuān)家將作者女兒的情況透露給作者。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他承認(rèn)可能需要更快地進(jìn)行移植。A.required需要；B.clarified澄清；C.postponed推遲；D.developed開(kāi)發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“atransplantmightbe”可知，醫(yī)生表示可能需要盡快進(jìn)行移植手術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這讓我心碎，我知道我必須挺身而出救我的女兒。A.wakeup醒來(lái)；B.lightup照亮；C.stayup熬夜；D.stepup挺身而出。根據(jù)下文“SoI______togiveheroneofmykidneysrightaway.”可知，作者挺身而出救自己的女兒。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我自愿馬上給她一個(gè)腎。A.agreed同意；B.volunteered自愿；C.hesitated猶豫；D.managed管理。根據(jù)上文“Itbrokemyheart,andIknewIhadto

_____tohelpsavemygirl.”可知，作者因?yàn)榕畠旱募膊《乃?，自愿為女兒捐腎。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在通過(guò)跑步減重和多次測(cè)試后，我被宣布為匹配。A.match匹配；B.crisis危機(jī)；C.talent才能；D.danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“WhenIcametoseveralhourslater,Iwas_______thatBridie’ssurgerywasconsideredtohavebeena(n)________.”可知，作者為女兒捐贈(zèng)了一個(gè)腎，所以此處作者匹配成功。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，當(dāng)我蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，我被告知Bridie的手術(shù)被認(rèn)為是成功的。A.warned警告；B.plained抱怨；C.informed告知；D.mentioned提及。根據(jù)上文“WhenIcametoseveralhourslater”以及下文“thatBridie’ssurgerywasconsideredtohavebeena(n)________.”可知，作者蘇醒之后被告知手術(shù)成功。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，當(dāng)我蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，我被告知Bridie的手術(shù)被認(rèn)為是成功的。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.mixture混合物；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.success成功。根據(jù)下文“itfeltsogoodtoseeasmileonherface.”可知，女兒的臉上帶著微笑，她的手術(shù)是成功的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天后，我終于恢復(fù)了健康，去看望我可愛(ài)的女兒。A.anxious焦慮的；B.adorable可愛(ài)的；C.disabled殘疾的；D.dynamic充滿(mǎn)活力的。根據(jù)下文“Givingherabighug,itfeltsogoodtoseeasmileonherface.”，可知作者看到女兒臉上帶著微笑，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處表示作者去看望自己可愛(ài)的女兒。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我們美麗的Bridie臉上的笑容，這一切都是值得的。A.worthwhile值得的；B.defensive防御的；C.necessary必要的；D.exceptional卓越的。根據(jù)上文“SeeingthesmileonourbeautifulBridie’sface”可知，作者認(rèn)為能夠看到女兒臉上的笑容，一切就都是值得的。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2021·河北滄州高三12月教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷）TheChineseLanternFestivalwasoriginally36traditionalfestivalfromtheHanpeople.PeopleintheEasternHanDynastywereorderedbytheemperor37(light)lanternsinthepalaceandtemplesonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.38(gradual),peoplefromallwalksoflifebegantodecoratetheirhomes39lanterns.Fromthe14thtothe16thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,morethan50thousandlanternsin40(vary)shapeswerehangingonbothsidesofthestreet.Thewholecitywaslitupbythedisplayoffireworks41theseaoflanterns.IntheSongDynasty,alongwiththecarnival(狂歡),officersalso42(send)redenvelopes.Alloftheofficialsandordinarypeopleenjoyedthenightofthefestival.Somepeoplecreatedlanternswithahorrorthemetomakelawsuniversally43(understand)throughthepicturestoriesonthelanterns.Thefestivaldevelopedintotheliveliestcarnivallastingfivedaysandriddles44(attach)tothecolorfullanterns.Peoplewouldwinagiftiftheyguessedtheanswer.DuringtheYuanDynasty,mostofthetraditionalfestivalswerecanceledbecausethe45(rule)wasMongolian,notHan.ThentheLanternFestivalbecamenotsoimportant.【答案】36.a37.tolight38.Gradually39.with40.various41.in42.sent43.understood44.wereattached45.ruler【語(yǔ)篇解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)元宵節(jié)的起源和演變。【36題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：元宵節(jié)原本是漢人的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?？蓴?shù)名詞festival(節(jié)日)在句中表示“一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”，泛指，前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，又因空格后traditional是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，所以應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：東漢時(shí)期，皇帝下令人們?cè)谡率暹@一天到宮殿和寺廟里點(diǎn)燈?！皁rdersb.todo.sth.”為固定搭配，意為“命令某人做某事”，其中不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，分析句子可知，句中是其被動(dòng)形式“sb.beorderedtodosth.”，不