核心詞匯Unit3（解析版）20212022學年高二英語上冊鏈接教材精準變式練（人教版2019）教材核心詞匯知識鏈接及典例解讀教材核心詞匯知識鏈接及典例解讀atpeace教材語境P26》ManatPeacewithNature人與自然和平相處用法詳解atpeace意為"處于和平狀態(tài)（與awar相對）；處于平靜狀態(tài)"。feelatpeace感到內(nèi)心平靜常見措配atpeacewith..與……和平相處atpeacewithoneself心情平靜atpeacewiththeworld與世無爭>Wewouldfeelapeacewhenappreciatingthelandscape.我們在欣賞風景的時候，會獲得內(nèi)心的平靜。>Ourcountryisnowpoliticallystableandatpeacewithitsneighbours.我們的國家現(xiàn)在政局穩(wěn)定、睦鄰友好。OnceIknewIwasforgiven,Icouldbeatpeacewithmyself.我一旦知道自己得到了寬恕，便可以心平氣和了。Peacen.【U】和平；平靜Peacefuladj.和平的;安靜的;和睦的peacefullyadv.和平地;平靜地;安穩(wěn)地inpeace和平地;安靜地;和睦地atpeace處于和平狀態(tài)；處于平靜狀態(tài)；makepeacewithsb.與某人和解1.語法填空①（2020·安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考）Heisfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothe_________(peace)andsunnyland.②（2020·廣東四校聯(lián)考）Theponywashavingsuchfunallbyhimselfwhiletherestofhisfriendsategrass____________(Peace).③Thesetwocountrieshavebeenfriendlyand___________peaceforhundredsofyears.用peace的相關短語完成句子這兩個國家的領導人打算在這個時候和解。Theleadersofthetwocountriesdecideto_________eachotheratthispoint.②我們必須努力和周圍的人和睦相處。Wemusttrytolive___________withpeoplearoundus.【答案解析】1.①peaceful②peacefully③at2.①makepeacewith②inpeacePlan教材語境P26》ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.盡管薩米人獲準在公園里繼續(xù)他們傳統(tǒng)的生活方式，但其他人不可以住在這里，且所有新的開發(fā)活動都禁止在公園范圍內(nèi)進行。用法詳解（1）vt.（banned，banned，banning）明令禁止，取締;禁止ban（doing）sth.禁止（做）某事常見搭配bansb.from（doing）sth.禁止某人（做）某事Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.他們希望將來有一天紙質(zhì)購物袋也被禁用，并且希望購物者常年都使用相同的可以循環(huán)使用的袋子。（2018·浙江）Mostpeopleaskthegovernmenttobansmokinginthepublicplace.大多數(shù)人要求政府禁止在公共場所吸煙。Hewasbannedfromdrivingforaterribletrafficaccident.因為一場嚴重的交通事故，他被禁止駕駛。（2）n.【C】禁令abanon..對……的禁令常見搭配imposeaban（on...）頒布（對……的）禁令liftaban（on.）解除（對……的）禁令Thereshouldbeabanontalkingloudlyincinemas.電影院里應該禁止大聲交談。Thepanyhasimposedabanonovertime.這家公司頒布了對加班的禁令。Thegovernmenthasliftedthebanonimportingfromthiscountry.政府已解除了從這個國家進口的禁令。語法填空AverybeautifultowninSwitzerlandhasbannedtourists___________takingphotosinordertogetholidaymakerstotakeabreakfromsocialmedia.2.—Thereisaban___________usingmobilephonesatthegasstation.—Doyoumeantalkingonthemobilephone_____________(ban)atthegasstation?【答案解析】1.from。句意∶瑞士的一個非常美麗的小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)禁止游客拍照，以便讓度假者暫時脫離社交媒體。2.on;isbanned。句意∶——有個關于在加油站使用手機的禁令?！愕囊馑际窃诩佑驼敬螂娫捠潜唤沟膯?acpany教材語境P26》Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove，theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandacpanythem.由于馴鹿不斷遷移，薩米人會收拾起他們的帳篷，跟隨而去。用法詳解（1）vt.陪同，陪伴acpanysb.to...陪某人去……常見搭配beacpaniedby.在…的陪同下>Momaskedmetoacpanyhertothesupermarkettobuysomefruits.媽媽要我陪她去超市買些水果。Childrenunder14mustbeacpaniedbyanadultwhenplayingthisgame.玩這個游戲時，14歲以下的兒童必須有成人陪同。（2）vt.伴隨，與……同時發(fā)生Acoldisusuallyacpaniedbysneezesandfever.感冒通常伴有打噴嚏和發(fā)燒癥狀。vt.（尤指用鋼琴）為……伴奏常見搭配acpanysb.at/onsth.用某物為某人伴奏Hesangandhismotheracpaniedhimat/onthepiano.他一邊唱，他的母親一邊用鋼琴為他伴奏。歸納拓展相關詞語積累∶panionn.【C】伙伴，同伴（2）panyn.【U】陪伴;【C】公司keepsbpany陪伴某人語法填空1.（2020·湖北黃岡聯(lián)考）Withthreedifferentweeklymarketsacpanied_________freshfoodandlivemusic,StGeorge'swasoncevotedthebestintheUK.2.Herfatheracpaniedher_________theconcertandwhenshesang,herfatheracpaniedher__________thepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderful___________(acpany)bythemusic.【答案解析】1.by2.to;at/on;acpaniedadopt教材語境P27》IamnotaSami，butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.我不是薩米人，但在薩勒克，我養(yǎng)成了他們的一些習慣。用詳解解（1）vt.采用（某方法），采?。硲B(tài)度）;表決采納（建議、政策等）Ourschoolhasadoptednewmethodsofteachingforeignlanguagesrecently.我們學校最近采用了新的外語教學方法。Toimproveourstudyefficiency，weshouldadoptfriends'suggestions.為了提高我們的學習效率，我們應該采納朋友的建議。（2）vt.&vi.收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng)Havingnochildrenofhisown，Tomdecidedtoadoptanorphan.湯姆因為沒有自己的孩子，決定收養(yǎng)一個孤兒。歸納拓展相關詞語積累∶（形近詞）adaptvt.&vi.適應;vt.改編adapt（oneself）to...適應……（to為介詞）adaptAfromB根據(jù)B改編成Aadapt..for..把……·編成……Itwilltakesometimeforheadoptedgirltoadaptherselftohernewfamily.這個被收養(yǎng)的女孩需要花一些時間來適應她的新家庭。語法填空1.MrWhiteisthe__________sonofMrsGreen,who_________himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher__________,MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.(adopt)2.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,___________madeithardforhimtoadaptthenewenvironmentabroad.3.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadapted___________afilm,wouldbeahit.【答案解析】1.adopted;adopted;adoption2.that;to3.forSetout教材語境P27》Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.早飯后，我收拾行李再次出發(fā)了。用法詳解出發(fā)，動身。相當于setoff。常見搭配setoutforsomeplace（=setoffforsomeplace）動身去某處Inordertogettotherailwaystationontime，weshouldsetoutearly.為了能按時到火車站，我們應該早點出發(fā)。Afterpractise，Idecidedtosetout/offorthesupermarkettobuysomechocolate.鍛煉以后，我決定到超市買點巧克力。（2）（懷著目標）開始工作，展開任務常見搭配setouttodosth.（=setaboutdoingsth.）開始做某事Onarrivingatthevillage,ProfessorWusetouttostudy/setaboutstudyingthecustomsofthenatives.一到這個村莊，吳教授就著手研究當?shù)鼐用竦娘L俗習慣。（3）闡明，（有條理地）陳述TheteacheraskedustosetoutourpointsinalogicalorderandIdidwell.老師要求我們有條理地陳述觀點，我表現(xiàn)得不錯。用set的相關短語完成句子（2020·全國Ⅲ卷語法填空改編）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatand________（出發(fā)）tofindthewellknownpainter.（2019·北京閱讀理解改編）AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（創(chuàng)業(yè)者），whoinMay2015________________herbusinessAilieCandy.3.（陜西高考單項填空改編）RalphW.Emersonwouldalways____________（記下）newideasthatoccurredtohim.4.（2020·山東閱讀理解改編）Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege，workingtopayhertuition（學費），becausetherewasnoextramoney__________(留出）foracollegeeducation.5.（全國Ⅱ卷單項填空改編）We___________（開展工作）topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.6.Untilnownomanhasever_______________（進入）thatrockyisland;it'simpossibletolandthere.【答案解析】1.setout/off2.setup3.setdown4.setaside5.setout6.setfootonprohibit教材語境P28>officiallyorlegallyprohibit官方或法律上禁止用法詳解prohibitvt.（尤指以法令）禁止;阻止，使不可能常見搭配prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止/阻止某人做某事;使某人不可能做某事Visitorsareprohibitedfromfeedingtheanimalinalmostallzoos.幾乎所有的動物園都禁止游客投喂動物。Hethrewhimselfinfrontofthedoorandprohibitedusfromleaving.他沖到門前阻止我們離開。Stormsandthickfogwillprohibitflying.暴風雨和濃霧會妨礙飛行。歸納拓展（1）相關詞語積累∶prohibitionn.【U】（尤指通過法律的）禁止，阻止;【C】禁令，禁律aprohibitionagainst/on.…..一項對……的禁令/禁律（2）"禁止/阻止某人做某事"表達法集錦∶注意∶prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.bansb.fromdoingsth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.只是在主動語態(tài)中可以省略from，在被動語態(tài)中則不可省略。1.語法填空①（2020·湖南永州模考）Thankfully，effectivemeasureshavebeentakenbyChinaandIndiatoprohibittheTibetanantelopes____________beinghunted.②The____________(prohibit)ofusingselfiesticks（自拍桿）willbeaddedtotheparkrulespostedontheofficialwebsite.2.單句寫作他視力不佳，不能當飛行員。__________________________________________(prohibit)【答案解析】1.①from②prohibition2.Hispooreyesightprohibitedhimfrombeingapilot.Inplace教材語境P28》However，abanondevelopmentputinplacein2015resultedinavisiblepopulationincreaseofthespecies….然而，2015年頒布的一項開發(fā)禁令使得該物種的數(shù)量明顯增加..用法詳解inplace意為"在工作，準備就緒;在正確位置，準備妥當"。AllthearrangementsareallinplacefortheconcerttobeheldnextThursday.將于下星期四舉辦的音樂會的一切事宜都安排好了。Shehasahabitofhavingeverythinginplace.她習慣把每件東西都放在適當?shù)奈恢?。歸納拓展與place相關的其他短語∶inplaceof代替outofplace位置不當;不得體，不適當inthefirstplace（用于句首）第一takeone'splace代替，替換takeyourplace就位，入座takeplace發(fā)生，進行taketheplaceof代替，替換ModernfurniturewillbeouofplaceinaVictorianhouse.在一個維多利亞時代的房子里，現(xiàn)代家具會顯得格格不人。用place的相關短語完成句子1.Everythingseemstobefor_______________apeaceconference.2.Tomwasonbusiness,soMarywas_________________himtoarrangethemeetingwhichwould_____________intheirpany.3."Please__________________,everyone,saidJohn."Fromnowon,Iwill____________MrWangasthechairmanofthemeeting."【答案解析】1.inplace2.inplaceof;takeplace3.takeyourplace;taketheplaceofappeal教材語境P31Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，總會有一個奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返!用法詳解（1）vi.有吸引力;呼吁，懇求appealtosb.吸引某人常見搭配appealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事>Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.體育運動已成為一種重要的娛樂形式，吸引著男男女女。Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.警方呼呼公眾提供有關這個失蹤女孩的任何消息。Sheappealedtoustogowithher.她懇求我們和她同行。Theadvertisementisaimedatappealingtopeoplenottosmoke.這則廣告旨在呼吁人們不要吸煙。（2）vi.上訴，申訴常見搭配>appal（tosb./sth.）againststh.就某事（向……）提起上訴Iintendtoappealagainstthissentence.我要對這個判決提起上訴。n.【C，U】呼吁，懇求;【U】吸引力常見搭配make/launchanappealtosb.forsth向某人呼吁某事todosth.呼吁某人做某事Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.警方呼吁公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。語法填空1.（2020·福建廈門質(zhì)檢）Givenisproximity（鄰近）tothepark，thisfamilyownedcampgroundisparticularly_______________(appeal)tovisitorswhotraveltothearea.2.（2019·天津閱讀理解改編）Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealed__________theworldformorethan350years.3.Tobuildthebridge,wemadeanappeal______________thevillagers___________donations.4.Shedecidedtoappeal______________theSupremeCourtthesentence.5.It'sremendedthatthegovernmentshouldmakeanappealtothelocalpeople____________(reduce)theemissionofcarbondioxideintheirdailylife.【答案解析】1.appealing2.to3.to;for4.to;against5.toreduceWander教材語境P31》Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark，youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.當你在這個夢幻游樂園里漫步時，你可能會在游行隊伍中甚至在街上遇見白雪公主或米老鼠。用法詳解vi.&u.&n.【sing.】漫游，閑逛，游蕩常見搭配wanderaround/about徘徊，游蕩Elizabethwandered（around/about）thestreetsinthemoonlight.伊麗莎白在月光下漫步街頭。He'dspenttheentiredaywanderingaroundthecampuswithnoonespeakingtohim.那天他在校園里游蕩了一整天，沒人跟他說話。Iwenttotheparkandhadawanderaround.我去公園轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。vi.（思想）開小差，走神;偏離（正道），走失wanderaway/off迷路常見搭配wanderoff/from...偏離.Don'tletyourmindwanderinclass.上課時不要讓你的思想開小差。Thechildwanderedoffandgotlost.那個孩子走散后迷路了。歸納拓展相關詞語積累∶（形近詞）wondern.【C】奇跡;【U】驚奇u.&vi.感到詫異;想知道（It's）nowonder（that）.……并不奇怪，……不足為奇巧學妙記：巧記wander（漫游，閑逛;走神）和wonder（想知道;驚奇;奇跡）;wander里面有個wan（彎），小路彎彎，漫游、走神就容易迷路。wonder里面有個wo（我），我想知道那個讓我感到詫異的奇跡。判斷下列句子中wander的含義①Wespentthewholemorningwanderingaroundtheoldpartofthecity.②Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander.選詞填空∶wander/wonder①Theywouldratherspendtimereadingthan____________aboutthemall.②Thereisnodoubtthathewillmakeit,butI_______________whetherheiswellprepared.3.完成句子①昨天下午那些男孩們無所事事，在鎮(zhèn)上到處閑逛。Theboys_____________________thetownwithnothingtodoyesterdayafternoon.②注意不要偏題。Becarefulnotto______________________thepoint.【答案解析】1.①閑逛②開小差，走神2.①wander②wonder3.①wandered(around/about)wanderfrom/offentertainment教材語境P32》Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor，etoChimelongOceanKingdom!如果你要找的是海洋類娛樂，來（珠海）長隆海洋王國吧!用法詳解entertainmentn.【U】娛樂;招待，款待;【U，C】娛樂活動;文娛節(jié)目Theschoolbrassbandwillprovidemusicforentertainment.學校銅管樂隊將奏樂助興。Thisseason'sentertainmentsincludefivenewplaysandseveralconcertsofChineseandIndianmusic這一季的演出節(jié)目包括5部新劇和幾場中國和印度音樂的音樂會。聯(lián)想串記相關詞語積累∶entertainmentn.【U】娛樂;招待，款待;【U，C】娛樂活動;文娛節(jié)目entertainsb.to/withsth.用某物招待/款待某人entertainvt&vi.招待，款待;娛樂，使快樂entertainingadj.使人愉快的，有趣的entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快樂entertainern.【C】表演者，藝人Theyentertainedhertolunchintheirnewhouse，他們請她在他們的新居吃午飯。Heentertainedusforhourswithstoriesandjokes.他既講故事又說笑話，逗我們樂了好幾個小時。完成句子1.WhenIarrivedhome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,___________________（用玩具使孩子們快樂）.2.Apartfrom_____________（提供娛樂），thewebsiteisalsoahelpfullearningtool.3.Whenhecameintothesitingroom,hefoundthathisfatherwas__________________（用水果招待客人）．4.Humormakesaveragelookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeople_______________（看起來有趣）.5.Somecallhim____________________（最偉大的藝人）ofthetwentiethcentury.【答案解析】1.entertainingthekidswithvidingentertainment3.entertainingtheguestswith/tofruit單詞拼寫（2020·江西南昌期末）Hewasb_________fromtakingpartinmatchesforthreemonthsafterfailingadrugtest.2.（2020·江蘇徐州?？迹￤ehavebeeninformedofthestrictrulestobe_________（采取）forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.3.Milkmustbekeptinacoolplace,orelseitwilleasilygo_____________（酸的）.4.（2019·浙江語法填空改編）AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Onthe______（邊緣）ofthejacket，thereisapieceof_____________（布）thatgivesofflightinthedark.5.Weseetheskyisblue,butdowninthis____________（山谷）it'sdarker—itslikeonacloudyday.6.（2020·四川內(nèi)江模考）Ashighschoolstudents，wemustspendthe__________（大量的）majorityofourtimeinclassandreadingbooks.7.Lastsummer,twonineteenthcentury__________（小屋)weremovedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana.8.Beingabletoconfidentlystandupandspeakinpublicisoneofthe_________（可見的）andrecognizedskillsyoucanhave.答案：1.banned2.adopted3.sour4.edge;cloth5.valley6.vast7.cottages8.visible二．語法填空在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.（2020·江蘇鹽城?？迹︰ntilyoumakepeace_______yourself,youwillneverbehappywithwhatyouhave.2.（2020·南京師大附中月考）Inthis__________(peace)land,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature,farawayfromthenoiseoftheoutsideworld.3.Aftertheterriblecrashinthefog,itwasseveralhoursbeforethetrafficwas__________themoveagain.4.（2020·黑龍江哈師大附中期末）Mystrengthisgivingout,soIcannotacpanyyou________thebookstoreasplanned.5.Thetwopassengerswerereportedtohavebeenbanned__________takingtrainsfor180days.6.Shewantedmetoacpanyher_________thecello（大提琴）ratherthanthepiano，whensheperformed.7.Thateveningheset_____________whathethoughtabouttheresearch.8.ShangriLa,whichisahappyhomeforthelocalpeople,isalsohome_____________manyanimals.9.Tom________attheageof4andhissuccesswaslargelyduetothe__________.(adopt)10.Inwinter,someanimalslive________foodthattheygatheredduringthewarmermonths.11.ChildrenshoutedwithexcitementontherollercoasterintheJingjiang___________(amuse)Park.12.（2020·成都外國語學校月考）SeaWorldhasafantasticrangeoffishandanimals___________displayinrealisticallynaturalenvironments.13.Chinesenetizenshaveagrowingappetite_________onlineEnglishlearning.14.Sporthasbeeanimportantformof__________(entertain),appealing________bothmenandwomen.15.It'suptoallofus__________(try)tosolvetheproblemsinourneighbourhoods.16.（2020·重慶南開中學質(zhì)檢）Thecashierscannedaman'sdiscountcard,buthemisreadthesavingsonherscreenasan____________(addition)charge.17.（浙江高考單項填空改編）There'snoreasontobedisappointed.Asamatteroffact,thiscouldberather____________(amuse).18.（四川高考單項填空改編）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts___________(develop)aftergreateffort.19.（2020·四川內(nèi)江檢測）ItisforthosereasonsthatIfirmlybelieve_________thisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphereandourteamworkspirit.20.（2020·安徽黃山質(zhì)檢）It___________theculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadethardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.答案：1.with2.peaceful3.on4.to5.from6.on/at7.down8.to9.wasadopted;adoption10.off/on11.Amusement12.on13.for14.entertainment;to15.totry16.additional17.amusing18.developed19.that20.was三．用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式填空（有兩項為多余選項）familiarwithetrueappealtowanderaboutupsidedownupanddownplentyofupto1.（2020·天津單項填空改編）Thestudentpletedthisexperimenttomake_____________whatProfessorJosephhadsaid.2.（2019·全國Ⅰ卷閱讀理解改編）Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talready____________.3.（2020·山東閱讀理解改編）Judgeswillchoose__________50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaTshirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.4.（2019·全國I卷閱讀理解七選五改編）Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat's____________________timeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.5.（2019·全國Ⅲ卷閱讀理解改編）Inaddition，mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwould________amassaudience.6.Youhavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacketincaseyourraft（木筏）turns_______orsinks.答案：1etrue2.familiarwith3.upto4.plentyof5.appealto6.upsidedown四．課文語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenitestothemeparks,Disneylandhasalwaysbeenonthetopofthelist.Disneylandcan__1__(find)inseveralparsof