滄州市重點中學(xué)2025屆英語八下期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Ms.Zhou,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?—Ithinkyoushouldrealizethe________oflearningEnglishfirst.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.importance2、—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure. B.Noproblem. C.Thatwouldbefine. D.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t3、WhenTomis________,hefeels________allthetime.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely4、—Ourteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A.Willyou B.Howabout C.Whydon’tyou D.Wouldyoulike5、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to6、I__________thefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.A.saw B.haveseen C.hasseen7、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking8、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke9、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never10、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All二、短文填空（10分）11、請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveusnotonlybecauseweareclever,beautifulorsuccessful,butbecausewearetheirchildren.AndIlovemy___1___forthesamereason.Mymotheralwaysfeelshappy.Sheneverpushesmetoohard.In___2___mind,havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant___3___studyinghard.Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.AlthoughIhavemuchhomeworksometimes,shestillletsmeplayoutside___4___sometime.Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewitheach___5___.Afterthat,wealwayshave___6___goodtalk.Weboththinkcommunicationplaysaimportant___7___inourlives.Myfatherisaquietperson.He___8___getsangryandheisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone.WhenIreturnhomefrom___9___onweekdays,heplayswithmeforawhile.EverytimeIgetintotrouble,heoffersmeusefuladvice.Somepeoplethinkmyparentsarecompletelydifferent,buttheymakeagreatteam.What’smore,theycomplement(補(bǔ)充)eachotherwell.Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.I’mgladwe____10____onwitheachother.WhenIhavechildrenofmyown,Iwilltrytobelikethem.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientand____1____.So,heaskedthemtotaketurnslookingat____2____peartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Itwascommon____3____themtospendalongtimelookingatthetree.Aftertheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogether____4____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondisagreed.Hesaiditwascovered____5____greenbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewitheitherofthem.Hesaiditwascoveredinflowersthatsmelledsweetand____6____beautiful.Thelastsonalsohad____7____ownopinion.Hesaidthetreewasfullofripefruit,readyto____8____.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,____9____theyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn’tjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby.Someperiodsarehappy,while____10____aresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatnessoftheirfall.1.A.wise B.wiser C.thewisest2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.for B.to C.of4.A.describe B.todescribe C.described5.A.to B.with C.of6.A.look B.looking C.looked7.A.himself B.his C.him8.A.havepicked B.bepicking C.bepicked9.A.so B.but C.because10.A.other B.others C.theother四、完形填空（10分）13、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一聲)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.youngcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.1.Howdidthewriterfeelinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman’stalking?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Happy.2.Whydidthewifekeeptalkingwhileenjoyingtheartwiththehusband?A.Shepreferredtalkingtolistening. B.Shewastooexcitedtokeepsilent.C.Shelikedtoshowoffinfrontofothers. D.Shetoldeverythingtoherhusband.3.What’sthecorrectorderaboutthepassage?a.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.b.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecards.c.Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband.d.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.e.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.A.c-e-a-d-b B.c-a-e-d-b C.e-c-b-d-a D.e-c-a-b-d4.Thepassagemainlyshowsus________.A.howtowatchpaintings B.howfriendlythewomanisC.howartchangedpeople’slife D.whatpatience,courageandloveare15、Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.Makesureyouknowwhereyourhomeisandwhatyourhometelephonenumberis.Say“No”loudlyifsomeonewantstomakeyoufeelunhappy.Shoutloudlyandrunawayifsomeonewantstomakeyougowiththemorwantstoletyoudothethingsyoudon’tlike.Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.Youmaythinkit’snoteasytokeepsafe.Butifyoufollowtheserules,you’llbesafe.1.Whatarethethree“Ws”accordingtothepassage?________A.Where. B.Who. C.When. D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatcanyoudowhenyouarewithstrangers?________A.Talktothem. B.Gettheirgifts. C.Becarefulofthem. D.Askthemforhelp.3.Howmanyrulesarementionedtokeepsafeinthepassage?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Don’talwaystellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.B.Ifsomeonewantsyoutogowiththem,neversay“No”.C.It’sstilldifficultforyoutokeepsafeifyoufollowtherules.D.Youcanaskapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.HowtoStaySafeinaNewPlaceB.WhereWeCanGoinaNewPlaceC.WhotoAskforHelpinaNewPlaceD.HowtoTalktoOthersinaNewPlace16、Theremustbemanyteachersinyourschoollife.Wouldyouliketodescribeoneofyourteachersinaword?ZhangMiguo,12,HenanIfIuseonewordtodescribeMs.Li,Ithinkitwouldbehelpful.WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects,especiallyChinese.What’smore,Iwasgoingtoanewschool.Ifearedthatmyclassmateswouldbecoldtowardme.Butitwasnotthatbad.MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.Shelentmeher7th-gradeteachingnotesandhelpedmealot.Shealwayshadfaith(信心)inmethatIwouldmakeit.Shenevergaveuponme,andforthis,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforwhatshedidforme.ZhangTao,13,ChongqingMr.LuismyEnglishteacher.Heisonly2.Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorous(幽默的)teachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.Oneday,heaskedmydeskmateJohnandmetorole-playaconversation.IplayedawaiterwhileJohnplayedaguest.Whenmydeskmateaskedmehowmuchabowlofnoodleswas,Itoldhimthatitwas100yuan.Afterwefinishedtheroleplayingconversation,Mr.Lutoldtheclassnottospendmoneyinthisrestaurantbecausethewaiterwastoogreedy(貪婪的).Everyonewasmadetolaughbyhiswords.Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhywasZhangMiguoworriedwhenshecamebacktoChinain2021?A.Shecouldn’tdowellinhersubjects. B.Shecouldn’tspeakChinese.C.Herteacherdidn’tlikeher. D.Herclassmateswerecoldtoher.2.WhatdoesZhangTaothinkofhisEnglishteacher?A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Relaxed. D.Warm-hearted.3.Whatdothetwoteachershaveincommon?A.TheybothteachEnglish.B.Theyarebothgoodteachers.C.Theyalwaysencouragestudents.D.Theyarebothhumorous.六、完成句子（10分）17、當(dāng)你打電話的時候，我正在洗澡。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________18、if,stop_________________________________________________________19、Iwillneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Imetinthetown.A.who B.that C.which D.whose20、你同意對方的看法，可以這樣說：_________________________________________.21、Instantnoodlesareoftenregardedasu________orjunkfood,sowe’dbetternoteatthem.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、通讀下列對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）每個人的生命只有一次，因此我們一定要珍愛生命。當(dāng)他人遇到麻煩或者困難的時候，伸出援手救人于危難之際便是雪中送炭之舉。請以“BeReadytoHelpOthers”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單講述一次你幫助他人的經(jīng)歷；2.簡單描述一下幫助他人的好處。（兩點）；3.呼吁大家主動幫助他人，讓我們的世界充滿愛。要求：1.不得抄襲任何原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)自己真實的班級和姓名；2.語句連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。BeReadytoHelpOthersInourlife,weoftenhelpothers,andalsogethelpfromothers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——周女士，我能做些什么來提高我的英語水平？——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該首先意識到學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；communication交流；situation情況；importance重要性。根據(jù)“realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意識到學(xué)英語的重要性。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你洗碗好嗎？——對不起，我恐怕不能。我割斷了手指，我要盡量不讓它弄濕?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,sure是的，當(dāng)然；Noproblem沒問題；Thatwouldbefine那很好；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t對不起，我恐怕不能。根據(jù)“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，手指受傷了，因此不能洗碗，空處表示拒絕，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)湯姆一個人的時候，他總是感到孤獨。考查形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨的；alone獨自的。根據(jù)“WhenTomis...,hefeels...allthetime.”可知，獨自一人的時候感到孤獨，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們隊贏得了籃球比賽。和我們一起出去吃飯怎么樣？——對不起，我媽媽病了。我得幫忙做些家務(wù)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Willyou...?意為“你愿意……嗎？”，后跟動詞原形；Howabout...?意為“……怎么樣？”，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式；Whydon’tyou...?意為“你為什么不……？”，后跟動詞原形；Wouldyoulike...?意為“你想要……嗎”，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是給我的英國朋友Eric發(fā)電子郵件，和他分享事情?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；about大約，關(guān)于；to到。sendsthtosb“給某人發(fā)送某物”，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影我已經(jīng)看過了。我不想再看了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttoseeitagain.”說明已經(jīng)看過了，故第一句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，see的過去分詞是seen。主語I是第一人稱，故助動詞應(yīng)用have。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：植物使一切看起來都很美。考查非謂語動詞。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞原形。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因為他吃了太多的糖果?？疾槊~詞義辨析。dream夢想；toothache牙疼；joke笑話。根據(jù)后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？——是的。我和我的朋友看過。考查副詞辨析。yet已經(jīng)；just剛才；never從不。根據(jù)“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑問句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時，位于句末應(yīng)用yet。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡綠茶還是咖啡？——都不，謝謝。我想要一杯水?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根據(jù)“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，綠茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.parents2.her3.as4.for5.other6.a7.part8.hardly##never##seldom9.school10.get【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了父母是我們最親近的人，不僅因為我們聰明、美麗或者成功，更因為我們是他們的孩子。他們互補(bǔ)，像好朋友一樣，重視交流，懂得平衡學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂，是值得我們效仿的榜樣?！?題詳解】句意：我出于同樣的理由，也愛我的父母。根據(jù)上文“Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveus”和“forthesamereason”可知，父母愛我們，我們也愛父母，故填parents。【2題詳解】句意：在她的心目中，擁有足夠的放松時間和努力學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要。根據(jù)“Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.”可知，在“she”媽媽的心目中，修飾名詞“mind”用形容詞性物主代詞，she的形容詞性物主代詞為“her”，故填her?！?題詳解】句意：在她的心目中，擁有足夠的放松時間和努力學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要。根據(jù)“havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant”可知，此處考查as...as“……和……一樣”句型，故填as?！?題詳解】句意：有時，即使我有很多家庭作業(yè)，她還是會讓我出去玩一會兒。根據(jù)“sometime”可知，一段時間用介詞“for”連接，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：我們有時候會因為意見不統(tǒng)一而發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。根據(jù)“Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewith”可知，我們相互意見不一致會爭執(zhí)，相互用“eachother”。故填other?！?題詳解】句意：但之后我們總是有一個良好的談話。根據(jù)“goodtalk”可知，talk談話，可數(shù)名詞，需要冠詞修飾；此處泛指，用a或an；good發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為交流是我們的生活中重要的部分。根據(jù)“playsaimportant”可知，談話是我們生活中重要的部分，部分part，a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填part?！?題詳解】句意：他從來不生氣，對每個人都很友好。根據(jù)“heisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone”可知，父親總是對每個人都很友好，從而說明他從不或很少生氣。故填never/hardly/seldom。【9題詳解】句意：我平時上學(xué)回家后，他會和我玩一會兒。根據(jù)上文“studyinghard”可知，我是個學(xué)生，所以是從學(xué)校回來。故填school?！?0題詳解】句意：我非常高興我們相處得很好。根據(jù)“Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.”可知，一家人相處融洽。相處得好為“getonwellwithsb.”。故填get。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一個人希望他的兒子們學(xué)會耐心和有智慧，所以讓他們輪流看看離家很遠(yuǎn)的一棵梨樹，四個人因為是不同季節(jié)去的，所以看到的景象也各不相同，但是他們說得都對，因為他們只看到這個樹在一個季中的樣子?！?題詳解】句意：他希望他的兒子們學(xué)會耐心和智慧。wise明智的；wiser更明智的；thewisest最明智的。根據(jù)“patientand...”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞原級與patient形成并列關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他讓他們輪流去看一棵遠(yuǎn)離他們家的梨樹。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處是泛指“一棵梨樹”，且pear是以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：對他們來說，花很長時間看著這棵樹是很常見的。for為了；to到；of……的。本句是“Itis+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中若形容詞用來表示事物的特點或特征則用介詞for，若形容詞是形容人物的品質(zhì)，則介詞用of，此處的common修飾主語不定式的，所以用介詞for。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：等他們都走了回來，他把他們叫到一起，描述他們所看到的。describe描述，原形；todescribe不定式；described過去式/過去分詞。callsbtodosth“叫某人做某事”，所以空處用動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說這棵樹長滿了綠芽，充滿了希望。to到；with具有；of……的。becoveredwith“被覆蓋……”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說它被鮮花覆蓋，聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮。look看，原形；looking現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；looked過去式/過去分詞。由“smelled”可知，此處用動詞的過去式與之構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：小兒子也有自己的看法。himself他自己；his他的；him他。此處指小兒子有他的想法，his符合語境，作定語修飾名詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說樹上滿是成熟的果實，可以摘了。havepicked已經(jīng)采摘，現(xiàn)在完成時；bepicking,be+現(xiàn)在分詞；bepicked,be+過去分詞。主語“果實”與pick之間是動賓關(guān)系，所用被動語態(tài)，不定式的被動語態(tài)是tobedone，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：父親向他的兒子們解釋說，他們都是對的，因為他們每個人只看到了這棵樹生命中的一個季節(jié)。so因此；but但是；because因為?？蘸蟆癶eyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife”是解釋“theywereallright”原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有些時期是快樂的，而另一些時期是悲傷的。other其他的，后用跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人；theother（兩者中的）另一個?？仗幵诰渲凶髦髡Z，結(jié)合“Some...”可知，此處是some...others...“一些……，另一些……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了母親由于感冒而沒有做晚飯，是由自己的孩子們放學(xué)后做的。他們做的食物雖然簡單，但是里面充滿愛心?！?題詳解】句意：準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。tea茶水；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，午飯后，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她感冒了，說明午飯吃完了。因此媽媽應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后門“砰“地一聲開了，孩子們放學(xué)回家了。father父親；cleaners清潔工；children孩子們；dog狗。根據(jù)下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，喊“媽媽”的只有孩子們了。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我要把一切都留給你們。you你們，人稱代詞賓格形式；me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；her她，人稱代詞賓格形式；him他，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知，本題考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留給某人”。to是方向介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格形式；根據(jù)“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，因為母親病了，所以是把所以的事情都留給了孩子們。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們興奮地跑掉了。excitedly興奮地；sadly不幸地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)答語“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，孩子們是很高興地接受了任務(wù)，所以是興奮地跑掉了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，似乎有一個聚會正在進(jìn)行，伴隨著孩子們大聲的笑聲。in在……里；with和……在一起；from來自于……；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知，孩子們做起事來是有說有笑的，因此笑聲是從孩子們那里傳來的。故選擇from“來自于”，是指笑聲的來源。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然后一個聲音喊道：“在他割傷自己之前，把孩子弄到一邊去。別打斷媽媽的休息！”after在……后；before在……以前；when什么時候；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子們在做勞動的時候，不知誰摔了什么東西，因此才會有破碎聲，為了防止傷到小孩，因此是在孩子傷害自己之前，把他弄走。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們弄掉了你的盤子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。made制造；dropped使落下；sold出售；changed改變。根據(jù)“thedogateallyourdinner”可知，盤子是掉在了地上，狗才會把晚餐吃光的，所以選擇dropped“使落下”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：聲音越來越大，最后孩子們笑著出現(xiàn)了。crying哭；smiling微笑；cooking做飯；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可知，他們?yōu)樽约簬淼臇|西感到驕傲。說明孩子們進(jìn)來時，是面帶微笑的。所以選擇smiling“微笑”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：突然間，母親感覺很好，很高興。tired疲勞的；afraid害怕的；weak虛弱的；great開心，高興。根據(jù)“Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.”可以推知，這些食物可以說是最簡單的了，但對于初次做飯的孩子們來說已經(jīng)是很不容易的了，因此媽媽應(yīng)該是感到很開心。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“一切都很好吃。”媽媽笑著說?！爸x謝你，孩子們。我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。”tastes嘗起來；looks看起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.”可知，媽媽吃了晚飯，所以選擇tastes“嘗起來”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在博物館看畫作時碰到了一對夫婦。他們總是不停說話，談?wù)撝切┊?。作者感到厭煩，并且盡量避開他們。后來，作者從店員那里得知，那個丈夫失明卻熱愛藝術(shù)，于是他的妻子用語言向他描述那些畫。作者感到很羞愧，同時也感受到了他們之間的愛。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.”可知，作者感到很厭煩，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow”和“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead”可知，因為丈夫失明了，他的妻子描述了每幅畫，這樣他就能在腦海中看到它。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting”可知，作者在等丈夫的時候，去了一趟藝術(shù)博物館。根據(jù)“Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.”可知，一對年輕夫婦看著作者面前的畫，不停地說話。根據(jù)“Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon”可知，作者對他們的噪音感到厭煩，就走開了。根據(jù)“ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.”可知，當(dāng)作者穿過那些藝術(shù)展廳時，作者遇到了他們好幾次。根據(jù)“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.”可知，作者站在博物館禮品店買一些卡片。所以正確的順序是c-e-a-d-b。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.”可知，在那一刻，我明白了什么是耐心、勇氣和愛。我看到了一個年輕的妻子向一個看不見的人描述繪畫的耐心，以及一個不讓失明改變他對藝術(shù)的熱愛的丈夫的勇氣。當(dāng)我看著他們牽著彼此的手走開的時候，我感受到了他們倆分享的愛。所以D選項“什么是耐心，勇氣和愛”符合文章大意，故選D。15、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何在一個新地方保持安全的一些規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.”可知，Ws指的是：Where,Who,When。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.”可知，不能跟陌生人說話，不能拿陌生人的禮物，一定要小心他們。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第二段至第七段共提到了6條安全守則。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.”可知，如果迷路了，可以向警察或帶孩子的人求助。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章首段“Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹如何在一個新地方保持安全。故選A。16、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了同學(xué)描述下的兩位老師的形象。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格“WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects...”可知，作者2021年回到中國時，擔(dān)心的原因是所有的科目都落后了。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格“Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorousteachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.”可知，張濤的英語老師很幽默，而且在課堂上講笑話來做熱身活動。所以他認(rèn)為老師是有趣的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.”和“Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.”可知，第一位語文老師盡最大努力幫助張米果趕上其他同學(xué)，第二位老師幫助學(xué)生很好地記住了英語對話，所以兩位都是很好的老師。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是時間狀語從句，可用when引導(dǎo)，整體時態(tài)為過去時，主句時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；當(dāng)你打電話的時候：whenyoucalled。故填I(lǐng)wastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.18、Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“如果紅綠燈是紅色的，我們就必須停車”。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語是thetrafficlight，be動詞用is，表語是red；主句主語是we，必須：must，其后加動詞原形stop。故填I(lǐng)fthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop.19、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我在鎮(zhèn)上遇到的人和事。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“thethingsandpeople...Imetinthetown”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞是物和人的并列，且在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。20、Iagreewithyou【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知，此處可表達(dá)為“我同意你的看法”，其英文表達(dá)為Iagreewithyou，句子是對現(xiàn)在情況的描述，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞agree用原形。故填I(lǐng)agreewithyou。21、(u)nhealthy【解析】【詳解】句意：方便面經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是不健康的（食品）或垃圾食品，所以我們最好不要吃它們。根據(jù)“instantnoodles”和“junkfood”及首字母提示可知，此處表示unhealthy“不健康的”，形容詞。故填(u)nhealthy。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則談?wù)揗ike和Grace昨晚在