山東省濟(jì)寧市田家炳中學(xué)2025年英語七下期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、They________avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.got2、HelenoftenhelpsPeterwith________English.A.he B.him C.his D.her3、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing4、Hey,Jack.Let’sgoandhelpthatoldmanwalk________thestreet.A.with B.from C.over D.across5、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

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he B.He,you

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he6、Listen!MsLi________thestudentshowtoplaythepiano.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.taught7、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat8、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing9、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any10、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearPaul,I’mhappytohearthatyouarewell.Now___1___iscoming.I’mgoingtohaveatwo-monthvacation.Ilikeitverymuch___2___Idon’thavetogetupearlyinthemorning.Ihavesomuch___3___timetorelax.Icanswiminthe___4___.Icanalso___5___someinterestingplacesinChinawithmyparents.Itmustbe___6___!___7___areyoudoingnow?Howaboutyoursummervacation?Isthe___8___fine?Isithot?DoyouneedtolearnChineseduringthevacation?YoutellmethatyourChineseisgreat.Iamsohappytohearthat.NowIstill___9___speakingEnglisheveryday.IthinkIamgoodatspeakingnow.I___10___tomeetyou.Pleasewritetomeandhaveanicevacation!LiHua1.A.winter B.summer C.weekend D.term2.A.if B.unless C.because D.when3.A.free B.busy C.terrible D.special4.A.mountain B.pool C.village D.horse5.A.visit B.miss C.study D.live6.A.boring B.bad C.dry D.fun7.A.Where B.When C.What D.Why8.A.weather B.country C.problem D.dream9.A.stop B.finish C.forget D.practice10.A.looklike B.wouldlike C.feellike D.soundlike三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、weekend,what,did,do,last_____________________________________?13、The________(高度)ofCantonToweris600meters.14、IliketowearredclothesonNewYear’sdayforgood___________（運(yùn)氣）.15、Wouldyoulike________(eat)ice-creamorpancakes?16、you,help,can,my,maths,me,with________________________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WuYibingcomesfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.HisbirthdayisonthefourteenthofOctober.Heis23yearsold.Now,WuisabigstarbecauseheisthefirstChinesetennisplayerinhistory10win(贏得)anATPtitle(冠軍).“It’snotjustaboutwinningthetitle,butit’smoreaboutmakinghistoryformycountry.It’simportanttoallChineseplayers.Forme,Ineedtokeepgoingandkeephealthy,andI’msurethere’smoretocome.”SaysWu.Wuisatennisplayer,buthisfavoritestarisanNBAbasketballplayer—KevinDurantfromAmerica.Wusays,“Durantdoesn’tshowmuchemotion(情緒)whenheplaysbasketball.He’sreallycool.Iwanttobelikehim.”Talkingabouthisfavoritethings,Wusaysheloveslisteningtomusicandcooking.HewatchescookingshowsonTVeveryday.Wusays,“Ilovecookingdifferentfoods.SometimesIfeeltiredafterpracticing,butIstillcutfood,cookandwashthedishes.EverytimeIcook,Ifeelrelaxed.”1.Accordingtothepassage,wedoNOTknowWUYibing’s________.A.age B.birthday C.birthdayplace D.eatinghabit2.Fromthesecondparagraph(段落),weknowthatit’snot________forChinesetennisplayerstowinanATPtitle.A.easy B.useful C.special D.important3.WhatballgameisWu’sfavoritestargoodat?A. B. C. D.4.Wulikescooking,because________.A.hewantstoeatwell B.ithelpshimtorelaxC.hewantstosavetime D.ithelpshimlearnaboutfood5.Whydoesthewriter(作者)writethispassage?A.Toteachushowtoplaytenniswell.B.Toaskustocookwhenwegettired.C.TotellusaboutagreatChinesetennisplayer.D.Toshowustheimportance(重要性)ofmakinghistory.18、Doyouliketoeatout?Manypeopleliketoeatoutinawesternrestaurant(西餐廳).Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.Westernrestaurantsusuallygiveyouanicenapkin(餐巾)touseduringthemeat.Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs,thenorderthefood.Itoftenhasalotofdishes.Manypeopleorderanappetizer(開胃菜)forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.Aftertheappetizer,youmaygetsoupandthensalad(沙拉).Afterthesaladcomesthemain(主要的)food.Amainfoodwillhavesomekindsofmeatorfishwithnoodles,riceorpotatoesandvegetables.Thelastfoodisusuallydessert(甜點(diǎn))anddrink,likecoffeeortea.Forsomepeople,eatingoutinawesternrestaurantisreallyexpensive.Somemaythinkthefoodisverydelicious,butsomedon’tthinkso.1，2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Whenyousitdown,putthenapkin__________.2.Themainfoodcomesafterthe__________.3.Whatisanappetizer?_____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________19、Pickytastes,bigscars(疤),snoring(打呼嚕)…Thesearenotbigthingsinourlife.Butforanastronaut,thesecanbebigproblems.EarlierinOctober,Chinastartedselectingitsfourthgenerationofastronauts,around12to14people.Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.Test1CarryingheavythingsUsually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.Butastronautsneedtocarryforcesofupto8G.Test2Keepinggoodbalance(平衡)Astronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.Sometimestheyfeelsick.Test3Beingreadyfortheweightlessenvironment(失重環(huán)境)Astronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.Thisislikewalkinginspace.Aftertraining,someofthemareeventootiredtousechopsticks.1.Mostpeoplecancarrythingsthatweigh(重量為)________.A.4G B.5G C.7G D.8G2.Howdoastronautslearntokeepbalance?A.Bycarryingthings. B.Bytakinghardtests.C.Bytraininginsidewater. D.Bysittingonafast-turningchair.3.Astronautsneedhardtraininginwaterto_________.A.usechopstickseasilyinspace B.workinweightlessenvironmentC.bereadyforwalkingfast D.wearsuitanddotasksquickly4.Whocan’tbeanastronaut?A.Amanwhoisheavy. B.Amanwhohassmallscars.C.Awomanwhocan’tusechopsticks. D.Awomanwhocan’tpasstestsabove.20、▅Peter’smonthlyspending▅Mary’smonthlyspending1.WhatdoPeterandMaryspendmostoftheirmoneyon?A.Food. B.Taxes. C.Housing. D.Utilities.2.Whichitemmakesupthesamepercentage(百分比)forPeterandMary?A.Savings. B.Food. C.Entertainment. D.Insurance.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.MaryhasherowncarwhilePeterdoesn’t.B.Peterneversavesanymoneyeverymonth.C.MaryspendslessmoneyonfoodthanPeter.D.Theyspendover12%oftheirmoneyontaxes.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthereading?A.SchoolTime B.AmazingWorld C.DailyLife D.OutdoorFun五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是無錫陽光中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生吳斌。臨近學(xué)期結(jié)束，校學(xué)生會(huì)將進(jìn)行年度“優(yōu)秀學(xué)生”（TopStudentAward）評(píng)選活動(dòng)。你想推薦你的好朋友李華參評(píng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的提示信息，給評(píng)選委員會(huì)寫一封推薦信。PersonalinformationThereasonswhyyourecommendhimEnding●looks●hobbies●…●qualities(品性)●abilities(atleast2points)…注意事項(xiàng)：1.推薦信必須包含表格提示內(nèi)容，“…”部分須合理發(fā)揮，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)在80個(gè)左右，信的首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.信中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息；4.信件內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendLiHuaforthisyear’sTopStudentAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,WuBin

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上，他們來到一個(gè)村莊，住在那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。arriveat=getto，都可以表示“到達(dá)”，后加village作賓語，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫經(jīng)常幫助彼得學(xué)習(xí)英語?？疾樵~義辨析。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~English應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，排除A和B，由“helpsPeter”可知幫助彼得學(xué)習(xí)他的英語，Peter是男的，用his。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你的鄰居們是什么樣的？——他們很友善且樂于助人?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼按鹫Z。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據(jù)“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常詢問某人的品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，C選項(xiàng)“他們很友善且樂于助人”符合語境。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嘿，Jack，讓我們?nèi)椭莻€(gè)老人過馬路吧。考查介詞辨析。with和，用，有；from來自，從；over在……上面，跨越，從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從物體表面上方略過，不與物體接觸；across穿過，橫過，指從物體表面穿過。根據(jù)“helpthatoldmanwalk…thestreet”可知，這里應(yīng)表示“過馬路，穿過這條街”，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你，他和我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)十年了?？疾槿朔Q代詞的順序。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Qyou→第三人稱he→第一人稱I。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！李女士在教學(xué)生如何彈鋼琴?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語是he，be動(dòng)詞用is，teach的現(xiàn)在分詞是teaching。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗A得了比賽?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；begoodat擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因?yàn)橼A了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們出門都習(xí)慣戴口罩?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，為固定短語。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有橙汁了。你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？考查some和any的區(qū)別。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有時(shí)也用于疑問句中，表示希望對(duì)方給予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀請(qǐng)；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示沒有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顧客接受自己的建議，用some。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。考查短語辨析。manytoo錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo副詞短語，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？蘸骽omework為不可數(shù)名詞，此處指“太多作業(yè)”。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是李華寫信給Paul，介紹自己暑假的安排，最后并詢問對(duì)方的暑假情況?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在夏天來了。winter冬季；summer夏季；weekend周末；term學(xué)期。根據(jù)“Howaboutyoursummervacation”可知，此處指夏天來了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我非常喜歡它，因?yàn)槲也挥迷谠缟显缙?。if如果；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)?？崭窈蟆癐don’thavetogetupearlyinthemorning”是解釋喜歡的原因，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我有很多空閑時(shí)間放松。free空閑的；busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的；special特別的。根據(jù)“Icanswiminthe…”可知，有空閑時(shí)間去做一些事情，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我可以在泳池里游泳。mountain山；pool游泳池；village村莊；horse馬。根據(jù)“canswiminthe”可知，在泳池里游泳，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我也可以與我的父母在中國(guó)參觀一些有趣的地方。visit參觀；miss懷念；study學(xué)習(xí)；live居住。根據(jù)“someinterestingplaces”可知，去有趣的地方參觀，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它一定很有趣。boring無聊的；bad差的；dry干燥的；fun有樂趣的。根據(jù)“someinterestingplaces”可知，去有趣的地方一定很有趣，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在正在做什么？Where在哪里；When何時(shí)；What什么；Why為什么。根據(jù)“areyoudoingnow”可知，詢問正在做什么，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：天氣晴朗嗎？weather天氣；country國(guó)家；problem問題；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Isithot”可知，詢問天氣的情況，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我仍然每天練習(xí)說英語。stop停止；finish完成；forget忘記；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“speakingEnglisheveryday”及“IthinkIamgoodatspeakingnow”可知，每天練習(xí)說英語，現(xiàn)在很擅長(zhǎng)說英語，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我想要見你。looklike看起來像；wouldlike想要；feellike想要；souldlike聽起來像。根據(jù)“tomeetyou”可知，此處考查wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式，分析所給的單詞，句子應(yīng)為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞what放在句首，首字母需要大寫，did為助動(dòng)詞，放在特殊疑問詞后面，you作主語，do為謂語動(dòng)詞，lastweekend作時(shí)間狀語放在句尾，故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“上周末你做了什么”。13、height【解析】【詳解】句意：廣州塔的高度是600米。theheightof“……的高度”。故填height。14、luck【解析】【詳解】句意：為了能有好運(yùn)氣，我喜歡在元旦穿紅色的衣服。根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處是不可數(shù)名詞luck“運(yùn)氣”，作賓語。故填luck。15、toeat【解析】【詳解】句意：你想吃冰淇淋還是煎餅？分析句子，根據(jù)“Wouldyoulike…”，可知此處是句型“Wouldyouliketodo…”，意為“你想做……嗎？”，應(yīng)填不定式，故填toeat。16、Canyouhelpmewithmymaths【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知本題為一般疑問句，句子中有“can”，故can提前。can后跟動(dòng)詞原形help；動(dòng)詞短語helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。me是help的賓語；withmymaths作賓補(bǔ)。故填Canyouhelpmewithmymaths“你能幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)嗎”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員吳易昺?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuYibingcomesfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.HisbirthdayisonthefourteenthofOctober.Heis23yearsold.”可知本文介紹了吳易昺的出生地、生日和年齡。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,WuisabigstarbecauseheisthefirstChinesetennisplayerinhistory10win(贏得)anATPtitle(冠軍).”和“butit’smoreaboutmakinghistoryformycountry.”可知吳易昺是第一個(gè)中國(guó)選手贏得ATP冠軍，創(chuàng)造了中國(guó)歷史，因此可推測(cè)對(duì)中國(guó)人來講，贏得ATP冠軍并不容易。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wuisatennisplayer,buthisfavoritestarisanNBAbasketballplayer—KevinDurantfromAmerica.”可知吳最喜歡明星是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovecookingdifferentfoods.SometimesIfeeltiredafterpracticing,butIstillcutfood,cookandwashthedishes.EverytimeIcook,Ifeelrelaxed.”可知吳喜歡做飯，因此這讓他感到放松。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員吳易昺。故選C。18、1.onyourlegs2.salad3.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood./Itisasmalldishoffood.4.Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.5.對(duì)有些人來說，在西餐廳吃飯真的很貴?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在西餐廳用餐的餐桌禮儀及人們對(duì)西餐的不同看法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs”可知，要把餐巾放在腿上，空處應(yīng)為“onyourlegs”，故填onyourlegs。【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterthesaladcomesthemain(主要的)food.”可知，主菜是在沙拉之后。故填salad?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Manypeopleorderanappetizer(開胃菜)forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.”可知，開胃菜是一小碟食物。故填A(yù)nappetizerisasmalldishoffood./Itisasmalldishoffood.【4題詳解】通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了在西餐廳用餐的餐桌禮儀，對(duì)應(yīng)第二段內(nèi)容，所以主題句是第一段中的最后一句“Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.”。故填Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.【5題詳解】Forsomepeople翻譯為“對(duì)有些人來說”；eatingout翻譯為“外面吃飯”；inawesternrestaurant翻譯為“在一家西餐廳”；isreallyexpensive翻譯為“是真的很貴”。故填：對(duì)有些人來說，在西餐廳吃飯真的很貴。19、1.A2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了成為航天員要進(jìn)行的一些艱難的測(cè)試?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.”可知人們通常能搬動(dòng)3G到4G的東西。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KeepinggoodbalanceAstronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.”可知為了保持平衡航天員要坐在快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的椅子上。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeingreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentAstronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.”可知航天員們?cè)谒锲D苦訓(xùn)練是為了適應(yīng)失重的環(huán)境。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.”可知成為航天員要通過上面的測(cè)試，由此推出通不過測(cè)試的女人不能成為航天員。故選D。20、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Peter和Mary每月的支出?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，Peter和Mary在房租上花費(fèi)的錢最多。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，Peter和Mary在保險(xiǎn)上花的錢占比是一樣的，為5.60%。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，Peter每個(gè)月不存錢。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了Peter和Mary每月的支出，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的日常生活部分。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Rick和Steve兩個(gè)人正在打電話，主要討論各自的近況等內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve詢問Rick近況如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么樣”符合語境。故填Howisitgoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick詢問Steve正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve詢問Rick的哥哥是否在家，應(yīng)為一般疑問句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家嗎”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)syourbrotherathome?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick詢問Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我轉(zhuǎn)告嗎”符合語境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Tothewoods.2.Everythingtherewasfun.3.Hisgrandparents.##Timboughtsomeeggsforhisgrandparents.##Heboughtsomeeggsforhisgrandparents.4.Youngpeopleshouldhelptheoldinlife.5