SectionBUnit1HappyHolidayItisRussia.Yes,Iwouldliketovisitit.1aLookatthephotosbelow.Doyouknowwhichcountryitis?Wouldyouliketovisitit?RedSquare/skwe?(r)/

Alexander/?l?ɡ'zɑ?nd?/Garden1bReadVincent’sdiaryentriesabouthisholiday.Thenanswerthequestions.1.WhatplacesdidVincent/'v?ns?nt/visit?2.Howdidhefeelduring/'dj??r??/thetrip?HevisitedtheVictoryMuseum,RedSquareandaschool.Duringthetrip,hefeltexcited,sick,andhappy.17JulyTodaywasourfirstdaytovisitMoscow/'m?sk??/.TheweatherwasfineandeveryonefeltexcitedtovisitsomefamousplacesinRussia/'r???/.Inthemorning,wewenttotheVictory/'v?kt?ri/Museum.TheRussian/'r??n/peoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfight/fa?t/againstthe/?'ɡenst/theNazis

/'nɑ?tsiz/

duringWorldWarⅡ.~~~~~~~動詞不定式表目的。Aswewalkedthroughthehalls,thetourguide/ɡa?d/toldusstoriesaboutthewar.Inonehall,Isawanartwork/'ɑ?tw??k/withthousandsofglass“tears”/t??(r)z/fallingdown.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~長難句分析：這句話是復(fù)合句，從句是由As引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時”，tellsb.storiesaboutsth.“告訴某人關(guān)于某物的故事”。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~介詞短語作后置定語，修飾artwork，其中fallingdown是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Itreminds/r?'ma?ndz/usthatwaristerribleandpeace/pi?s/doesnotcomeeasily/'i?z?li/.Weshouldnotforget/f?'ɡet/that.Atnoon/nu?n/,wehadlunchatarestaurantnearthepark.Ilikedtheicecreamthere,soIatealotofit.But,duringdinner,Ididn’tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick/s?k/.Sonow,Ijustwanttogetagoodnight'ssleep.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~長難句分析：這是一個復(fù)合句，主語是It，謂語是reminds，直接賓語是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，us為間接賓語。~~~~~~~feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”，相當(dāng)于“wanttodosth./wouldliketodosth.”。18JulyItrainedlastnight,sothismorningtheairwasfreshandcool.Ifeltmuchbettertoday.WetooktheMoscowMetro/'metr??/totravelaround.Themetrostations/'ste??nz/arereallybeautiful.SometimesIfeltlikeIwaswalkinginsideapalace/'p?l?s/.Afterthat,wewenttoRedSquare.Wesawsomefantasticbuildingsthere.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~feellike+從句“感覺像是……”。Intheafternoon,wearrivedataschoolandmetagroupofRussianstudents.Weplayedgamesandsoonbecamefriends.Later,someonetookouthisaccordion/?'k??di?n/,andsooneveryonegottogethertosinganddance.Weweresohappythatwedidn‘tnoticethetime.Itwassuchagoodexperience!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~長難句分析：這是一個復(fù)合句，從句是由that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”從教材語篇1b挖中考設(shè)問[新考法文章脈絡(luò)]

Thetwodiariesarebothorganized_____.A.intimeorder B.inspaceorderC.fromtheendtothestart D.fromthestarttotheendAhadlunchatarestaurantnearthepark1cReadthediaryentriesagain.Completethetimeline.17July18JulyInthemorningwenttotheVictoryMuseumAtnoonDuringdinnerInthemorningIntheafternoonfeltsicktooktheMoscowMetrototravelaroundandwenttoRedSquarearrivedataschoolandbecamefriendswithagroupofRussianstudents1dWhatcanyoulearnfromVincent’stravelexperience?Makealistofyourideasandsharethemwithapartner.(答案不唯一)1.Icanlearnaboutthehistoryofacountryoracity.2.3....IcanlearnthatthemetrostationsinMoscowarebeautiful,likepalaces.IcanlearnthatRussianstudentsarefriendly.VocabularyinUse2aThinkofasmanywordsaspossibletomakephrases.Thenwritethemdown.（答案不唯一）1.holiday

summerholiday(s),goonholiday,...2.experience ________________________________________3.scenery

________________________________________4.station

________________________________________5.camp

________________________________________6.square

________________________________________lifeexperience,personalexperiencebeautifulscenery,naturalscenery,mountainscenerytrainstation,busstation,subwaystationsummercamp,tenniscampcitysquare,townsquare2bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.ancientbreathremindpeacesickeasily1.Ifelt_________afterstayinginthesunfortoolong.2.Thetourguidetoldusthe_________

tower/ta??(r)/wasover1,000yearsold.3.Don'tspendtoomuchonholidayshopping,oryoumight/ma?t/_________gooverbudget/'b?d??t/.~~作介詞，其后動詞用-ing形式。~連詞，“否則”。sickancienteasilyancientbreathremindpeacesickeasily4.Whenthenightfell,thesmalltownwasfinallyat_________.5.Themountainscenerywassobeautifulthatittookmy_________away!6.Please_________metotakemypassport/'pɑ?sp??t/beforeIleave.I'mgettingalittleforgetful/f?'ɡetfl/thesedays.peacebreathremind2cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.especiallyreadyforgetlandscapegettogetherPeoplespendtheirholidaysindifferentways.Sometraveltoseebeautifulsightsand____________instrange,faraway/'fɑ?r?we?;fɑ?r?'we?/places.Theamazingscenerymakesthemsmileand_________theirworries.~~~~~~~~~make為使役動詞，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。其他用法：“make+sb.+adj.”表示“使某人怎么樣”。landscapesforgetespeciallyreadyforgetlandscapegettogetherOthersstaycomfortableathome,__________whentheyaretiredornotfeelingwell.Theydonothingbutrelax,sleep,orwatchTV.Manypeople_____________

withfriendsandfamilytohaveamealorplaysport.Therearelotsofwaystorelaxandhavefun.However,themostimportantpartofaholidayistorestyourmindandbody.Thenyoucangobacktoyourregular/'reɡj?l?(r)/life,andbe_________toseewhatcomesnext.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~動詞不定式短語作表語~~~引導(dǎo)賓語從句especiallygettogetherready3aReadGina’’sholidaystoryandwritedownthethingsthatshedid.MyHolidayinScotlandnd/'sk?tl?nd/Lastautumn,myfamilytookatraintoScotlandforaholiday.Westayedinacomfortablehouseinthecountryside/'k?ntrisa?d/withbeautifulscenery.Iliveinabigcity,soeverythingseemedsodifferent.Forexample,besidethehouse,therewasahugeforest.~~~~~~~~~~~介詞短語作后置定語，其中with是介詞，表示“具有，帶有”。Onthelastday,earlyinthemorning,Iwenttotheforesttoexplore.Whilethere,somethingmadeanoise.Iturnedaroundandwassurprised/s?'pra?zd/toseeadeer/d??(r)/.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~長難句分析：這是一個While引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是個省略句，省略了“Iwas”。IranhomeandtoldmyparentswhatIsaw.Mymumsmiledandsaid,"Thedeerisprobably/'pr?b?bli/lookingforfoodandhopingtogetsomefromyou."WhatawonderfulexperienceIhad!IreallyhopeIcangobackagain.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~長難句分析：這是一個由What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！”，其中“主語+謂語”可省略。ThingsthatGinadidtook______________stayed_______________________________________wentto________________________________saw___________ranhomeand__________________________________atraininacomfortablehouseinthecountrysidetheforestadeertoldherparentswhatshesaw從教材語篇3a學(xué)寫作技巧引人入勝的開頭文章通過描述乘坐火車前往蘇格蘭和鄉(xiāng)村小屋的舒適環(huán)境，為文章設(shè)定了背景，迅速將讀者帶入情境。在寫作中也可以使用這樣具體而生動的描述方式，讓敘述更有吸引力。思考：WhatdoyouknowaboutScotland?ScotlandisacountrythatispartoftheUnitedKingdom.Itisknowforitsbeautifullandscapes,likemountainsandlakes.（答案不唯一）3bThinkofanunforgettableholidayexperienceandanswerthequestions.1.Whendidithappen? _________________________2.Wherewereyou?

_________________________3.Whatdidyoudo?

_________________________4.Howdidyoufeel?

_________________________5.Whatdidyoulearn?

_________________________略3cUseyourideasabovetowriteaholidaystory.略1square/skwe?(r)/n.廣場；正方形adj.正方形的；平方的(教材P6)(觀察)·Theygatheredinthesquaretodancetothemusic.他們在廣場上聚集，隨著音樂一起跳舞。·Toworkouttheareaofasquare,youneedtoknowthelengthofitssides.要計(jì)算一個正方形的面積，你需要知道它的邊長?！hefoldedthepaperintoasquare.她把紙疊成一個正方形·Hedrewasquareboxonthepaper.他在紙上畫了一個正方形的盒子。·Theroomis10squaremetresinsize.這個房間的面積是10平方米。探究一核心單詞歸納拓展square既可作名詞，意為“廣場；正方形”，又可作形容詞，意為“正方形的；平方的”。常見搭配：（1）inthesquare在廣場（2）theareaofasquare正方形的面積（3）make/fold...intoasquare把……做成/折成一個正方形（4）...squaremetres/kilometres……平方米/公里學(xué)會運(yùn)用1:Theparkisquitelargeandcoversanareaof22,134s

kilometres.學(xué)會運(yùn)用2:Mygrandmahasgreatinterestinthe___________（廣場）dancing.quaresquare學(xué)會運(yùn)用3:在北京，許多人去天安門廣場觀看國旗升起。InBeijing,manypeople__________________________________towatchthenationalflagraising.學(xué)會運(yùn)用4:我們學(xué)校的面積是1000平方米。Ourschoolhasanareaof________________________.gotoTian’anmen

Square1,000squaremetres2during/'dj??r??/prep.在……期間（教材P6）(觀察)·Iliketoworkduringthedaybetter.我更喜歡在白天工作。·Ihavemeetingsduringtheweek.我在這周內(nèi)有一些會議·Pleasemuteyourmobilephoneduringthemeeting.請?jiān)跁h期間將手機(jī)靜音。·Duringmychildhood,Ilovedplayingoutside.在我的童年時期，我喜歡在外面玩。歸納拓展

duringprep.在……期間常見搭配：（1）duringtheday/night在白天/夜間（2）duringtheweek/weekend在周內(nèi)/在周末（3）duringthemeeting/class/performance會議/上課/演出期間（4）duringone’schildhood在某人的童年時期（5）duringthesummer/wintervacation在暑假/寒假期間學(xué)會運(yùn)用5:Weneedtofinishthisproject___________（在……期間）thisterm.學(xué)會運(yùn)用6:Iusuallycookdinnerdthetimewhenthekidsdotheirhomework.學(xué)會運(yùn)用7:我在午餐時間使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。IusetheInternet

___________

___________.duringuringduringlunchtime學(xué)會運(yùn)用8:在過去十年間，他們幫助了60多個兒童完成學(xué)業(yè)。Theyhelpedover60childrenfinishtheirschooling_____________________________________________________.duringthepasttenyears3victory/'v?kt?ri/n.勝利；成功（教材P6）(觀察)·Ourteamwonagreatvictoryinthebasketballmatch.我們隊(duì)在籃球比賽中取得了巨大的勝利?！hewholecitywascelebratingtheirteam’svictory.整個城市都在慶祝他們球隊(duì)的勝利。·Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,theyfinallyachievedvictory.經(jīng)過多年的奮斗，他們終于取得了勝利?！orthefirsttimeinhiscareer,hetastedvictory.在他職業(yè)生涯中，他第一次嘗到了勝利的滋味?！hegreatmanledhisarmyfromvictorytovictory.這位偉人率領(lǐng)他的軍隊(duì)從勝利走向勝利。歸納拓展

victoryn.勝利；成功常見搭配：（1）winavictory取得勝利（2）celebrateavictory慶祝勝利（3）achievevictory獲得勝利（4）tastevictory嘗到勝利的滋味（5）fromvictorytovictory從勝利走向勝利學(xué)會運(yùn)用9:Theteam’s__________(勝利)

wasaresultofhardworkanddetermination.學(xué)會運(yùn)用10:Aftermonthsofhardwork,shefinallytastedvatthenationalchampionship.學(xué)會運(yùn)用11:整個團(tuán)隊(duì)聚在一起慶祝他們的勝利。Thewholeteamgathered

__________

__________

__________

__________.victoryictorytocelebratetheirvictory4against/?'ɡenst/prep.反對；與……相反；緊靠（教材P6）(觀察)·Iamagainsttheplantocutthebudget.我反對削減預(yù)算的計(jì)劃?！hestoodagainstthedoor,waitingforherfriendtoarrive.她靠著門站著，等待朋友到來?！urteamwillplayagainsttheirsinthefinal.我們隊(duì)將在決賽中與他們隊(duì)對陣。·Thecityskylinestoodoutclearlyagainstthesettingsun.城市的天際線在夕陽的映襯下格外清晰。歸納拓展againstprep.“反對；與……相反；緊靠”，還可意為“以……為背景；襯托”。常見搭配：（1）beagainst...反對……（2）standagainst...靠著……站著（3）play/fight/actagainst...與……比賽/斗爭（作戰(zhàn)）（4）againstthesettingsun/bluesky/greentrees在落日/藍(lán)天/綠樹的映襯下學(xué)會運(yùn)用12:Thepaintinglooksbeautifula

thebackgroundofthemountains.學(xué)會運(yùn)用13:Thebookisleaning__________(靠著)thewall.學(xué)會運(yùn)用14:與會的每個人都反對這個計(jì)劃。（翻譯句子）____________________________________________________________________________________gainstagainstEveryonepresentatthemeetingwasagainsttheplan.5guide/ɡa?d/n.導(dǎo)游；指南；手冊v.給某人領(lǐng)路；指導(dǎo)(教材P6)(觀察)·Sheisagoodguidewhoknowsalotaboutthehistoryofthecity.她是一位很好的導(dǎo)游，對這座城市的歷史了如指掌?！histravelguidecontainsdetailedinformationaboutthebestplacestovisit.這本旅行指南包含了最佳游覽地點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)信息?！heteacherguidedthestudentsthroughthebusystreets.老師帶領(lǐng)著學(xué)生們穿過繁忙的街道?！helighthouseguidestheshipssafelyintotheharbour.燈塔引導(dǎo)船只安全進(jìn)入港口?！heguidedhiminhiscareerchoice.她在職業(yè)選擇上指導(dǎo)了他。歸納拓展guide既可作名詞，意為“導(dǎo)游；指南；手冊”，也可作動詞，意為“給某人領(lǐng)路；指導(dǎo)”。常見搭配：（1）atourguide導(dǎo)游（2）travel/user/studyguide旅游/用戶/學(xué)習(xí)指南（3）guidesb./sth.through/into...引導(dǎo)某人/某物通過/進(jìn)入……（4）guidesb.insth.在某事上指導(dǎo)某人學(xué)會運(yùn)用15:Sheheldmyarmandg

meintothemetrostation.學(xué)會運(yùn)用16:Withthehelpofthetour__________(導(dǎo)游),wewalkedacrossthemountains.學(xué)會運(yùn)用17:她帶領(lǐng)我們穿過繁忙的街道去公園。（翻譯句子）________________________________________________uidedguideSheguidedusacrossthebusystreettothepark.學(xué)會運(yùn)用18:我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本《學(xué)習(xí)指南》對我的英語學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。（翻譯句子）________________________________________________________________________________________________IfoundthisStudyGuideveryhelpfulformyEnglishlearning.6remind/r?'ma?nd/v.提醒；使想起（教材P6）(觀察)·Thesmelloffreshbreadremindsmeofmychildhood.新鮮面包的氣味使我想起了我的童年?！leaseremindmetoturnoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.請?zhí)嵝盐译x開房間時關(guān)燈?！justwantedtoremindyouthattheprojectdeadlineisnextweek.我只是想提醒你，項(xiàng)目的截止日期是下周?！on’tforgettoremindhimaboutthemeetingtomorrow.別忘了提醒他明天的會議?！ouldyouremindmewhereIparkedthecar?你能提醒我把車停在哪里了嗎？歸納拓展

remindv.提醒；使想起常見用法：（1）remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事（2）remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事（3）remindsb.+that從句提醒某人……（4）remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人某事（5）remindsb.+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句提醒某人……學(xué)會運(yùn)用19:Remindme__________(phone)AlanbeforeIgoout.學(xué)會運(yùn)用20:Iremindedhim__________thedangerofcatchingcold,buthedidn’tnoticethat.學(xué)會運(yùn)用21:我想要提醒你呵護(hù)自己的健康是必須的。Iwantto

__________

__________

__________takingcareofyourhealthisamust.tophoneaboutremindyouthat學(xué)會運(yùn)用22:他們會隨時幫助，提醒你如何玩得開心。Theywillalwaysbetheretohelpand__________________________________________________.remindyouhowtohavefun7peace/pi?s/n.和平；太平（教材P6）(觀察)·Thecountrieswereatpeaceformorethanacentury.這些國家和平共處了一個多世紀(jì)?！veryonelivedinpeacehere.這里的每個人都過得很平靜。·Shelaybackandenjoyedthepeaceofthesummerevening.她輕松地躺著享受夏日傍晚的寧靜。·Thepeacefulnightmadeeveryonesleepsoundly.寧靜的夜晚讓每個人都睡得很香。·Heclosedhiseyes,sittingtherequietlyandpeacefully.他閉上了眼睛，平心靜氣地坐著。歸納拓展peacen.和平；太平，還可意為“寧靜”，常見短語：（1）atpeace處于和平狀態(tài)（2）inpeace平靜地（3）thepeaceof...……的寧靜peacefuladj.和平的；安靜的；平靜的peacefullyadv.和平地；安靜地；平靜地學(xué)會運(yùn)用23:Manyheroeslosttheiryounglivesforthelong-lasting__________（和平）ofourcountry.學(xué)會運(yùn)用24:[重慶B卷改編]Chinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivinga

__________(peace)andhappylife.學(xué)會運(yùn)用25:最終，我獲得了寧靜與平和。我舉起吉他，開始彈奏。（翻譯句子）________________________________________________________________________________________peacepeacefulAtlast,Iattainedpeaceandquiet.Ipickedupmyguitarandbegantoplay.8easily/'i?z?li/adv.容易地；輕易地（教材P6）(觀察)·Hefinishedhisworkeasilybeforethedeadline.他很輕松地在截止日期前完成了工作。·Theytalkedfreelyandeasilyaboutallkindsoftopics.他們輕松又隨意地談?wù)摳鞣N話題?！thinkMrTangiseasytogetalongwith.我認(rèn)為唐老師很容易相處。·Hepassedtheexamwithease.他輕而易舉地通過了考試?！won’tfeelateaseuntilyoucomebacksafely.你平安回來了，我心里才能踏實(shí)。歸納拓展easilyadv.容易地；輕易地，可修飾動詞、形容詞和句子。easyadj.容易的。常見用法：beeasytodosth.容易做某事；takeiteasy放松；別緊張。easen.輕易；舒適。常見搭配：withease輕松地；atease舒適；自由自在。學(xué)會運(yùn)用26:Withthehelpofthecitymap,thestudentsfoundtheirwaytothepark_________(easy).學(xué)會運(yùn)用27:Wow,whatabeautifulgarden!It’seasy

_________(take)goodphotoshere.學(xué)會運(yùn)用28:如果自行車道太光滑，騎車的人很容易摔倒。（翻譯句子）______________________________________________________________________________________easilytotakeIfthebikelaneistoosmooth,it’seasyforcyclitstofalldown.學(xué)會運(yùn)用29:別緊張，一切都會好的。（翻譯句子）___________________________________________Takeiteasy,andeverythingwillbeokay.9forget/f?'ɡet/v.（forgot/f?'ɡ?t/）忘記；遺忘（教材P6）(觀察)·IforgottotakemybagwhenIleftthemeetinghall.我離開會議廳時忘了拿包?！idyouforgetgettinglostintheforest?你忘記在森林里迷路的事情了嗎？·Let’sforgetourdifferencesandbefriends.咱們忘掉分歧，做朋友吧。·Couldyoupossiblyforgetaboutworkforfiveminutes?你能不能完全忘記工作五分鐘？·Shewassoexcitedthatsheforgotwhatshewantedtosay.她太激動了，忘記了想說的話。歸納拓展

forget作及物動詞，意為“忘記；遺忘”。常見用法：（1）forgettodosth.忘記做某事（本應(yīng)該做某事，卻忘了做。即：沒做某事）（2）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（已經(jīng)做過某事，但是忘了。即：做過某事）（3）forgetsb./sth.忘記某人/某事（對具體信息的遺忘）（4）forgetaboutsth.完全忘記某事（對整件事的遺忘）（5）forget+從句忘記……學(xué)會運(yùn)用30:Don’tforget_________(turn)offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.學(xué)會運(yùn)用31:Iforgot

__________

(water)theflowers.SowhenIgotbackhome,Iwateredthemasecondtime.toturnwatering學(xué)會運(yùn)用32:我忘了我用多少錢買的這東西。（翻譯句子）____________________________________________學(xué)會運(yùn)用33:我和新同學(xué)建立了良好的關(guān)系，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這段快樂的經(jīng)歷。Ibuiltagoodrelationshipwithmynewclassmates,andIwillnever__________________________________.IforgothowmuchIpaidforthisthing.forgetthishappyexperience10sick/s?k/adj.惡心的；生病的（教材P6）(觀察)·Ifeelsicktoday.IthinkIhaveacold.我今天感覺不舒服。我想我感冒了?！hedoctorvisitedallthesickinthehospital.醫(yī)生探望了醫(yī)院里的所有病人。·Ineedtotakeafewdaysofsickleave.我需要休幾天病假·I’msickofdoingthesamethingeveryday.我厭倦了每天做同樣的事情。歸納拓展sickadj.“惡心的；生病的”，還可意為“厭倦的”。常見用法：（1）feelsick不適；患病（2）thesick病人（3）take/askforsickleave休/請病假（4）besickof(doing)sth.厭倦（做）某事學(xué)會運(yùn)用34:Whydon’tyouaskforas

leavesinceyouhaveacold?學(xué)會運(yùn)用35:Youlookpale,John.Areyoufeeling____________（不適）now?學(xué)會運(yùn)用36:我厭倦了一遍又一遍地聽那個笑話。________________________________overandoveragain.icksickI’msickoflisteningtothatjoke11might/ma?t/modalv.可能；可以（教材P8）(觀察)·Hemightgetthereontime,butIcan’tbesure.他有可能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那里，但我不敢肯定?！thoughtwemightgotothezooonSaturday.我覺得周六我們可以去動物園。·MightIaskforaphotoofyourfamily?我可以要一張你的全家福照片嗎？·MayIborrowyourpenforamoment?我能借用你的筆一會兒嗎？·MightIsuggestweleavealittleearlier?我能建議我們早點(diǎn)離開嗎？might表示某事有可能發(fā)生時，might所表示的可能性更為不確定；用于禮貌的請求或建議時，might語氣更加委婉。may表示某事有可能發(fā)生時，may表示較為肯定的可能性；用于禮貌的請求或建議時，may比較正式。辨析:might與may一語辨異Shemaygotothepartytonight,butshemightalsodecidetostayathomeandwatchamovie.她今晚可能會去參加派對，但也有可能決定待在家里看電影。~~~~~~學(xué)會運(yùn)用37:Joe__________(may)misstheearlybus,butmostofmyclassmatesdon’tthinkso.學(xué)會運(yùn)用38:Shem

beright,butI’mnotsure.學(xué)會運(yùn)用39:我看看您的作品行嗎？（翻譯句子）___________________________________________mightightMightIhavealookatyourwork?12budget/'b?d??t/n.預(yù)算v.

把……編入預(yù)算；精打細(xì)算(教材P8)(觀察)·We’retryingtotravelonabudgetthisyear.我們今年正努力在有限的預(yù)算下旅行?！ecauseofdifficulties,thecompanyhadtocutthebudget.由于困難，公司不得不削減預(yù)算?！eneedtohaveabudgetforourupcomingproject.我們需要為即將開始的項(xiàng)目制訂一個預(yù)算?！eneedtobudgetforthenewequipment.我們需要為新設(shè)備做預(yù)算。歸納拓展budget作名詞，意為“預(yù)算”，常見用法：onabudget在預(yù)算范圍內(nèi)（表示在資金有限的情況下進(jìn)行活動或購買）；cutthebudget削減預(yù)算（即減少支出或降低預(yù)算的情況）；haveabudget有預(yù)算；制訂預(yù)算。budget作動詞，意為“把……編入預(yù)算；精打細(xì)算”，budgetforsth.為某事做預(yù)算。學(xué)會運(yùn)用40:Wehavetobecarefulwithourspendingbecausewe’re__________abudgetthismonth.學(xué)會運(yùn)用41:Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceof____________

(budget).onbudgeting學(xué)會運(yùn)用42:學(xué)校不得不削減預(yù)算，以節(jié)省資金。Theschoolhadto______________________________tosavemoney.學(xué)會運(yùn)用43:[河北改編]Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforusto__________________________（有一個預(yù)算）.cutthebudgethaveabudget13passport/'pɑ?sp??t/n.護(hù)照（教材P8）(觀察)·Youshouldtakeyourpassportwithyouwhenchangingmoney.你兌換貨幣時應(yīng)該帶著你的護(hù)照?！leaseshowmeyourpassport,andfillintheseforms.請向我出示一下您的護(hù)照，并將這些表格填寫一下?！eholdsaChinesepassport.他持有中國護(hù)照。歸納拓展passport作可數(shù)名詞，意為“護(hù)照”。常見用法：（1）take/lose/forgetone’spassport帶著/丟失/忘記某人的護(hù)照（2）showone’spassport出示某人的護(hù)照（3）holdaChinese/Britishpassport持有中國/英國護(hù)照學(xué)會運(yùn)用44:Youneedaptotraveltoothercountries.學(xué)會運(yùn)用45:Pleasewritedownyour_________(護(hù)照)

numberonthisform.學(xué)會運(yùn)用46:他要我向他出示護(hù)照。（翻譯句子）________________________________________assportpassportHeaskedmetoshowhimmypassport.14countryside/'k?ntrisa?d/n.鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村（教材P9）(觀察)·Thecountrysideissobeautifulinspring,withalltheflowersinbloom.春天的鄉(xiāng)村如此美麗，所有的花朵都開放了?！edecidedtospendtheweekendinthecountrysidetoescapethecity’snoiseandpollution.我們決定在鄉(xiāng)村度過周末，逃離城市的噪音和污染。·Thecountrysidesceneryinthispartofthecountryisbreathtaking.這個國家這一地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光美得令人窒息。歸納拓展countryside作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村”。常用短語：inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)村；countrysidescenery鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。學(xué)會運(yùn)用47:Everyoneofthemlovesthe____________(鄉(xiāng)村)life.學(xué)會運(yùn)用48:WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillage

__________thecountryside.學(xué)會運(yùn)用49:花香讓我想起了我的農(nóng)村歲月。Thesmelloftheseflowersremindsmeof

____________________

__________

__________

____________.countrysideinmyyearsinthecountryside15surprised/s?'pra?zd/adj.驚奇的；驚訝的（教材P9）(觀察)·WearesurprisedtofindthatJimmyhasalreadyleft.我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)吉米已經(jīng)走了?！eweresurprisedathisarrival.我們對他的到來感到驚訝?！wassurprisedthatthesehousescouldlastforsuchalongtime.我很驚訝，這些房子能存在這么長時間。·Whatasurprisingresult!WethoughtClassOnewouldwin,butClassTwowasthewinner.多么出人意料的結(jié)果啊!我們以為一班會贏，但二班贏了?！ohersurprise,thebookwasveryinteresting.令她驚訝的是，這本書很有趣?！edecidedtomakedinnerbyhimselftosurprisehisfamily.他決定自己做晚飯，給家人一個驚喜。歸納拓展surprised作形容詞，意為“驚奇的；驚訝的”。常見用法：besurprisedtodosth.驚訝地做某事；besurprised+that從句驚訝……；besurprisedatsth.對某事感到驚訝。surprising作形容詞，意為“令人吃驚的”，指事物所具有的特征，可作定語和表語。常見用法：It’ssurprisingthat...……令人驚訝。歸納拓展surprise（1）作名詞，意為“驚訝；驚奇”。常見用法：toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是；insurprise驚奇地；givesb.asurprise給某人一個驚喜。（2）作動詞，意為“使驚奇；使詫異”。常見用法：surprisesb.使某人驚訝。學(xué)會運(yùn)用50:Iwas___________(surprise)toseeJames’namethere!學(xué)會運(yùn)用51:It’svery___________

(surprise)thatthe65-year-oldmanlikesonlineshoppingsomuch.學(xué)會運(yùn)用52:Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andtherewillbe

___________surpriseattheendofthetrail.學(xué)會運(yùn)用53:Philipwassurprised___________(find)thattheirfatherwastalkingtothepoliceandawomanoutsidetheirhouse.surprisedsurprisingatofind學(xué)會運(yùn)用54:孩子們驚訝地看著老師，以為他是個魔術(shù)師。（翻譯句子）________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)會運(yùn)用55:令他驚訝的是，他剛才遇到的那個人是他們的新班主任。（翻譯句子）________________________________________________________________________________________Thechildrenlookattheirteacherinsurprise,thinkingheisamagician.Tohissurprise,themanhemetjustnowistheirnewheadteacher.16probably/'pr?b?bli/adv.很可能；大概（教材P9）(觀察)·Cindy,youareprobablyrightthistime.辛迪，你這次很可能是對的?！eprobablykeptyourexaminationpapers.他可能保留了你的試卷。·Weallknowthatapoorlifestylewillprobablyleadtosicknessintheend.我們都知道，不良的生活方式最終可能會導(dǎo)致疾病?！tisprobablethatitwillraintoday.今天很可能會下雨?！tispossibletogettherebybus.乘公共汽車到那里是有可能的。歸納拓展probably作副詞，意為“很可能；大概”，主要用在系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。probable作形容詞，意為“很可能發(fā)生的”，主要用來作定語和表語，并構(gòu)成一些固定句式，如：Itisprobabletodo.../Itisprobablethat...表示“某事很可能發(fā)生”。possible作形容詞，意為“可能”，其表達(dá)的可能性較probable小。學(xué)會運(yùn)用56:Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,you’ll___________(probable)makemistakes學(xué)會運(yùn)用57:Thedarkcloudsshowthatastormnowlooksvery___________/'pr?b?bl/.學(xué)會運(yùn)用58:你可能知道思考對大腦有好處。_________________________________________thinkingisgoodforthebrain.probablyprobableYouprobablyknowthat學(xué)會運(yùn)用59:他們很可能會贏這場比賽。_________________________________________theywillwinthematch.Itisprobablethat1fightagainstsb./sth.與……作戰(zhàn)；與……作斗爭（教材P6）(觀察)·Hefoughtagainstthediseaseforalongtime.他同疾病作了很長時間的斗爭。·ZhangGuimeiisalwaysfightingforgirls’educationinChina.張桂梅一直在為中國女孩的教育而奮斗?！eshowedgreatcourageinthefightagainsttheenemy.在與敵人的對抗中，他表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣。探究二核心短語·Theyhadafightaftertheargumentaboutthemoney.他們因?yàn)殄X的問題吵了一架后打了起來?！uXunisafearlessfighter.魯迅是一名無畏的戰(zhàn)士。歸納拓展fight作動詞，常見用法有：fightfor...為……而戰(zhàn)/奮斗；fightagainst...與……作戰(zhàn)/斗爭；fightwith...與……作戰(zhàn)；與……為敵；與……吵架。fight作名詞，常見用法有：inthefight在戰(zhàn)斗/對抗/奮斗中；ahardfight一場艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗/奮戰(zhàn)/比賽；haveafight打架；吵架。fighter作名詞，意為“戰(zhàn)士；戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)”。學(xué)會運(yùn)用1:

[無錫]Thefatherisalwaysareal_________(fight)inthelittlekid’sheart.學(xué)會運(yùn)用2:Tofight_________herillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.學(xué)會運(yùn)用3:孩子們喜歡在下雪天打雪仗（翻譯句子）__________________________________________學(xué)會運(yùn)用4:我不會和你吵架。（翻譯句子）__________________________________________fighteragainstChildrenenjoysnowballfightsonsnowydays.Iwon’thaveafightwithyou.2gettogether聚會；相聚（教材P7）(觀察)·Ourfamilyplantogettogetherforabigdinner.我們家計(jì)劃聚在一起吃一頓大餐?！et’swarmuptogetreadyforthematch.讓我們熱身，為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。·IwillopenthewindowstoletthefreshairinafterIgetupinthemorning.我早上起床后會打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來?！uckily,wegotontheearlybusandgotthereontime.幸運(yùn)的是，我們坐上了早班車并準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)了那里。·Whenthetrainstopped,thepassengersgotoffonebyone.當(dāng)火車停下的時候，乘客們一個接一個地下了車。歸納拓展get構(gòu)成的動詞短語還有：getreadyfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備；getto到達(dá)；getup起床；geton上車、船、飛機(jī)等；getoff下車、船、飛機(jī)等。學(xué)會運(yùn)用5:Weoften_____________（聚會）onweekendswithourfriends.學(xué)會運(yùn)用6:Andygot__________thebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentre

directly.學(xué)會運(yùn)用7:我們計(jì)劃在周末聚在一起看電影。____________________________________