PAGEPAGE12024年中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（二）附答案【實(shí)力選練】A（2024中考選練）Ifyouwanttobecomeafluent(流利的)Englishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.

Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningsoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit_

Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.

Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.

Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.

Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?

A.Readingandwriting.

B.Readingandlistening.

C.Writingandspeaking.

D.Speakingandlistening.2.Theunderlinedphrase"comeacross"inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby"_______".

A.meetbyaccident

B.discover

C.findonpurpose

D.lookfor3.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat_______.

A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday

B.youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday

C.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening

D.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing4.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto_______.

A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterials

B.dealwithnewwordsinreading

C.readasmanyEnglishbooksaspossible

D.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish參考答案BACD

【實(shí)力選練】B中考英語閱讀理解****奢侈可恥Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水).Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龍頭)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

◆依據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.A.eattoomuchB.don’tworkhardC.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater.B.Forest.C.Oil.

D.Coal.3.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.

B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil.

D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems.

B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.

D.Studentsneverwastethings.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StopWasting B.SchoollifeC.WasteintheSchool

D.RichResourcesinChina【答案及解析】1.選C。從文章的第1句Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.就說明白在學(xué)校奢侈現(xiàn)象隨處可見，故選C。2.選B。在第2段中，F(xiàn)reshwater,oil,coal均有提及，但Forest沒有提到。故選B。3.選D。由第2段的句子Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.可知，在100年后，我們可能沒有coaloroiltouse。故答案選D。4.選A。短文的第2段第1句Wastecanbringalotofproblems就告知了我們答案，故選Ａ。5.選A。在短文的第1段例舉一些奢侈現(xiàn)象，引出第2段Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.所以StopWasting為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。【實(shí)力選練】C中考英語閱讀理解****不一樣的平安夜ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapub(酒館)forstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,thenighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggars(乞丐)andthehomeless(peoplewithouthomes).Cai,whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves(手套).Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected(敬重)”.Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeisveryhard.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Caiwasoneof14Tsinghuastudentsspending

ChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4

to7pmonFriday,visiting15beggarsinBeijing’sHaidianDistrict.Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.“Iknowtheactivitycan’thelpmuch,butit’smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.“AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat.”◆依據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents?A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.

B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.D.Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.2.Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”?A.ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.B.Thebeggarhasn’tbeenshowncareforsolong.C.ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.D.ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.3.Whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings?A.Sad.

B.Amazed.

C.Frightened.

D. Proud.4.Theword“neglected”inthelastpassagemeans_______.A.protected

B.foundC.takencareof

D.givennoenoughcare【答案及解析】1.選C。第1段的最終一句…h(huán)elpingbeggars(乞丐)andthehomeless(peoplewithouthomes).就是他們的確定，即去幫助那些乞丐和無家可歸的人，給他們以關(guān)愛。答案選C。2.選B。依據(jù)第3段中的woman所說的話：…forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected(敬重).我們可以推斷出：乞丐們有太長的時(shí)間沒人關(guān)切了。故答案為B。3.選B。在第6段中有這樣一句Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而B選項(xiàng)中Amazed的同義表達(dá)就是surprised，所以答案為B。4.選D。本文講解并描述了14個(gè)清華學(xué)子在平安夜幫助流浪漢和乞丐們的故事。這些流浪漢和乞丐們都感到非常的意外和暖和，我們由此可推斷他們應(yīng)當(dāng)是長期givennoenoughcare(被忽視的)緣由。這樣我們就可以解除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，最終正確答案為D?！緦?shí)力選練】DSunshineWelcometoSunshineschoollibrary!It'sagoodplacetoenjoyyourselfintheseaofbooks.Thisguidewillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.◆Servicehours3：00pm～5：30pmonschooldays;8：30am～11：00amonweekendsOnschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenhisclassroomteacherallowshimto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourkids.◆BorrowingEachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.◆ReturningBookswhichborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforethedue(到期的)date,orthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.◆Damaged(受損的)orLostBooksWhenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.◆MoreinformationTel：3362－1323Website：sunshinelibrary()1.Thislibraryguideisfor______oftheSunshineA.teachers B.workersC.visitors D.parents()2.Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime______.A.forsendingexams B.todoschoolresearchC.forafter-schoolactivities D.toreadtogetherwiththeirparents()3.______mustbepaidwhenastudentlosesthebookheborrows.A.Threedollars B.HalfthepriceofthebookC.Fullpriceofthebook D.Twicethepriceofthebook()4.Thestudentsareadvisedtouse______topreventrain.A.plasticbags B.raincoatsC.pockets D.schoolbags()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday.B.Bothstudentsandparentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends.C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike.D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays.參考答案1～5DBCAC【實(shí)力選練】E閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyoudoifyoudon'tgetintoyourfirstchoiceofuniversity?That'sthequestionthatfacesthousandsofstudentsinBritaineveryyear.ManystudentsturntoClearing,aneducationagencythathelpsfinduniversityplacesforstudentsatthelastmoment.Ifstudentsdon'thaveenoughmarkstogetintotheirfirstchoiceofuniversities,Clearingtellsthemaboutplacesavailableatotheruniversities,thoughtheymighthavetostudyanothersubject.Butthisyearhasseenarecordnumberofstudentswhowanttostudyinuniversities.Thismeansthatthere'sbeenafiecercompetitionforuniversityplacesthanusual.Educationofficialssaysixstudentscompetedforoneplace.It’ssaidalmost190,000studentsstilldon'thaveaplaceinauniversity.That'sariseofover46,000studentsfromlastyear.Facedwiththesenumbers,somestudentsaregoingtobedisappointed,othersmightbethinkingofaninterestingchoice:studyingabroad.TheUniversityofNottingham,forexample,isofferingplacesinNingbo,nearShanghai.Becauseoftheproblemswithuniversityentrance,theUK'sHigherEducationMinister,DavidWilletts,encouragesstudentstostudyathomeortolearnonekindofskills,suchascooking,hairdressingandso