試題試題黃浦區(qū)2025年高考模擬考英語試卷（完成試卷時(shí)間：105分鐘總分：115分）2025年4月第I卷（共75分）I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Howto‘Shift’BigFeelingsEmotionsareafundamentalpartofwhatmakesushuman.Thecurrentwisdomintherapy(心理治療)andonsocialmediaisthatweshouldfacenegativeemotionsheadon—andthatifwedon’t,theywillgobadinsideofus.There’snodoubtthat___1___(cope)withstressfulsituationsthroughlong-termavoidanceisharmfulandcanleadtomorepsychologicaldistress,butnotallavoidanceisbad.Sometimes,it’sbestnottochoosebetweenapproachingoravoiding,buttoshiftbetween___2___twointentionally.Avoidancecanallowtheintensityofanegativeexperience___3___(decrease).Itcanalsoprovidedistance___4___helpsusseetheexperiencefromabroaderperspective.Howcanyoufigureoutwhethertoavoidortofaceuptoyourfeelings?Dr.Kross,anemotionresearcher,suggestedaskingyourself,“Is___5___I’mdoingmakingmefeelbetterabouttheprobleminfrontofme?Isthisissuestillaconcern___6___Itakesometimeawayfromit?”Ifyoufindthatshiftingyourfocusbringsyoureliefandyourconcernsdon’tresurfacedowntheroad,that___7___(count)asworking.Youmightsaysomethingregrettableataparty,forinstance,butinsteadofworryingaboutit,youdistractyourselfbywatchingfunnyvideosthatnight.Whenweusetheword“you,”itisalmostonlytorefertootherpeople,Dr.Krosssaid.Butwhenyouuseitonyourself,it’sastrategy___8___(know)asdistancedself-talk,whichcanbeapowerfulwaytoregulatenegativeemotions.Soinsteadofsaying“Iamstressedout,”whichmaycauseyourhearttorace,tellyourself“___9___arestressedout.”Thiscastsyou___10___theroleof“someoneelse,”andmayhelpyoufeelmoresympathyandunderstandothers’feelings.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.enthusiastsB.free-spiritedC.freshD.incrediblyE.invisibleF.memoryG.mutuallyH.on-locationI.ordinaryJ.popularizedK.transformedUrbanSketchingRetreats(城市寫生靜修)areTakingOffManytravellerstakepicturesduringtheirtrips,butothersfindthatslowingdowntoillustrateaplacehelpsthemappreciateitinamoremeaningfulway.Backinthe1800s,FrenchartistslikeEugèneLouisBoudinandClaudeMonetpackedtheirpaintbrushesandsetofftocapturethenaturallandscape–andintheprocess,they___11___artaspeopleknewit.Whilepaintingoutdoorsonthespothasbeenaroundforroughly200years,the“enpleinair”(open-air)artmovement___12___byBoudinandMonethasrecentlyinspiredanewertrend:urbansketching.Thiscasual,___13___approachtoenpleinairartisoftenaccompaniedbytexttotellthestoryoftheartist’ssurroundingswhentheytravel.“Sketchingonthegoatdifferentplacesaroundtheglobeopensyoureyestoeverythingfromtheobvioustothe___14___.Asketchcapturesa(n)___15___ofpeopleandplacesinawaythataphotographnevercan,”saysAnnetteMorris,educationdirectoratUrbanSketchers,aglobalcommunitythatorganisesurbansketchingwalksforpainting___16___.AlexHillkurtz,anurbansketcher,believesdrawingorpainting___17___helpstravellersslowdownandUrbansketchingretreatsallowustostepoutofthebusyandnoisyactivitiesbycreatingsomethingbyhand,”heexplains.“Aswedraw,wenoticethebeautyinthe___18___:thewaysunlightwarmsascene,thecomingsandgoingsoflocalsinamarketandthecoloursreflectedinthewaterfountain.”“Asanartinstructor,it’swonderfultoseehoweachparticipantbringsa(n)___19___perspectivetowhat’sinfrontofthem,”saysAliciaAradilla,whonowleadsurbansketchingretreats.“Everysketchbookendsupbeingdifferent;Ifindthat___20___appealingaboutsketchingtrips.”II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Tragicoptimism,whichmeansfindingmeaningandmaintaininghopedespiteinevitablepain,lossandsuffering,isacruciallifeskill.Therearethreetragediesthateveryonefaces.Thefirsttragedyis___21___pain,becausewearemadeoffleshandbone.Thesecondisguilt,becausewehavethefreedomtomakechoicesandthusfeelresponsiblewhenthingsdon’tgoourway.Thethirdisloss,becausewemustfacetherealitythateverythingwevalueis___22___,includingourownlives.Tragicoptimismmeansacknowledging,acceptingandevenexpectingthatlifewillcontainhardshipandhurt,thendoingeverythingwecantomoveforwardwitha___23___attitudeanyway.Itrecognizesthatonecannotbehappybytryingtobehappyallthetime,orworseyet,___24___weoughttobe.Rather,tragicoptimismholdsspaceforthefullrangeofhumanexperienceandemotion,givingus___25___tofeelhappinessandsadness,hopeandfear,lossandpossibility—sometimesinthesameday,andeveninthesamehour.Tragicoptimismdoesnotencourage___26___seekingoutorromanticizingmisery.Noteverythinghastobemeaningful;sometimesthingsarejust___27___.Instead,tragicoptimismrealizestheinevitabilityof___28___butalsothatweourselvescandeterminehowwefaceit.Difficultmomentsoftenleadtoextremebehaviors:what’snowknownas___29___positivityontheonehand—trickingourselvesthateverythingisgreat—orextremenegativityanddesperationontheother.Both___30___usofdoinganythingaboutthesituation.Extremeoptimismandunrealisticbelief,atroot,___31___thatanythingiswrong;andifnothingiswrong,thereisnothingtoworryaboutandnothingtochange.Extremenegativityanddesperationaresoharshthattheyessentiallysaythatanyactionwouldbe___32___.Betweenthesetwopolesexistsathirdway:___33___wisehopeandwiseaction.Wisehopeandwiseactionaskusto___34___asituationandseeitclearlyforwhatitis,andthengatherthestrength,courageandresolvetofocusonwhatwecancontrol.Weremindourselvesthatwehavefacedchallengesbefore.Wecontinuebecausetostandstillisnota(n)___35___.A.constant B.mental C.physical D.suddenA.impermanent B.irresistible C.unbelievable D.unrealisticA.critical B.flexible C.positive D.sympatheticA.assuming B.complaining C.rejecting D.warningA.memory B.motives C.permission D.rewardsA.actively B.hesitantly C.initially D.materialisticallyA.awful B.beneficial C.relevant D.unnoticedA.conflict B.departure C.romance D.sufferingA.balanced B.blind C.conditional D.infectiousA.accuse B.free C.inform D.remindA.confirm B.deny C.imply D.recognizeA.pointless B.preventive C.successful D.violentA.committingto B.fightingagainst C.participatingin D.reflectingonA.accept B.create C.exploit D.maskA.beginning B.example C.option D.trendSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)YoungAmericans,fedupwithU.S.socialmediaanditsfakepraiseandobviousabuse,areturningtoaChineseapp–BlueBook.InChina,anyonelookingforarestaurantreview,ahow-toguideoratriprouteislikelytofireuptheapp.ButU.S.teensand20-somethingsaredownloadingittogetinonanewbeautytrend.UsersholdingasignwiththeChinesecharacters“tingquan,”meaning“l(fā)isteningtoadvice,”inviteotherstoweighinonhowtoimprovetheirappearance.Commenterscanwriteintips,buttheyalsopostimagesofhairdosorfashions.Sometimestheyeveneditadviceseekers’photostoshowhowtheywilllookwiththeimprovedstyles.InChina,peoplearemorestraightforward,sometimesevencruellyhonest,buttheymeanwell.YetpeopleonU.S.socialmediacanbeexcessivelycomplimentary.That’swhyyounguserswhowantrealtalkabouttheirappearanceandpersonalstylearenowlookingelsewhere.Z.J.Rubin,a16-year-oldhigh-schoolstudentfromPittsburgh,saidhisinterestinChineseculturehasstimulatedhimtotrydifferentChinesesocial-mediaapp.Rubinjoinedthe#tingquancampaigninFebruaryafterseeingotherusersdoit.Hesaidhewastouchedbythekindnessofthestrangerswhoencouragedhimtobemoreconfidentandtoldhimtosleepmore,astheythoughthelookedtired.ZariaMaBon,a22-year-oldpublic-healthstudentinAtlanta,discoveredBlueBookthreeyearsago,whenafriendtoldherthatitwas“l(fā)ikeInstagram,onlybetter.”MaBonisBlack,sowhensheaskedforstylingtips,buthelpful”feedback.“ItwasthefirstplacewhereIdidn’tgetnastycomments,”MaBonsaid.36. UnlikeChineseyoungsters,youngAmericansareturningtoBlueBookto__________.A.getfeedbackontheirlooksB.sharetheirownbeautytipswithothersC.lookforstep-by-stepguidesonhairdosD.complainaboutfakepraiseandobviousabuse37. By“peopleonU.S.socialmediacanbeexcessivelycomplimentary”,thewriterimpliesthatpeopleonU.S.socialmedia__________.A.arehonestwiththeiropinionsB.don’tcareaboutothers’viewpointsC.areunwillingtoexpresstheirviewsD.don’toftengiveobjectivecomments38. BothRubinandMabonthinkthatBlueBookisa(n)__________community.A.diverse B.fashionC.international D.supportive39. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TingquanCampaignathomeandabroadB.AChineseappisgivingAmericansadviceC.KindandhoneststrangersonsocialmediaD.YoungAmericansseekhow-toguidesinChina(B)TheMZHAlumniExecutiveMentor(校友導(dǎo)師)ProgramProgramBackgroundTheMZHGlobalAlumniProgramsandMZHShanghai’sCenterforCareerDevelopment(CCD)launchedthisprogramin2014.Thegoalistobuildupalivelyalumni-studentmentorshipprogramthatrecognizesouralumni’sprofessionalachievementwhilehelpingcurrentMZHShanghaistudentsgetknowledge,informationandperspectivesfromtherealworldandreceiveguidancefrommentorsontheirfuturecareerplans.HighlightsIncreasespecificindustryknowledgeandenhanceprofessionalcommunicationskillsbyinteractingwithdirector-levelmentorsfromvariousindustriessuchasfinancialservices,legalservices,technology,mediaandcommunication.Broadenreal-worldcultureperspectivesandimproveunderstandingofworkplaceincludingChina,Singapore,NewYorkandothers.GainsupportfromagrowingalumninetworkandacommunityofmentorsandmenteesfromacrosstheGlobe.EmpowerpersonaljourneyandcultivatepotentialforcareerdesiresinAsianPacific’sdynamiclandscape.MenteeApplicationWhocanapplyMZHShanghaisecondyearstudents,orMZHandMZHAbuDhabiStudentscurrentlystudyingawayinShanghaiStudentmustbeinGoodAcademicStandingStudentmustbeinShanghaiforthewholeacademicyear(FallSemester+SpringSemester)WhattoprepareOneEnglishResume500-wordPersonalStatement&5-minPersonalVideo(programmotivationandcareerdesires)ApplicationFormincludingyourmentorchoiceandreasons(linkandmentorprofilewillbegiveninSeptember)HowtoapplyApplicationstartsinSeptember.Applicantsneedtocompletetheonlineapplicationform.PleasestaytunedtoCCDemails(\o"shanghai.careerdevelopment@"shanghai.careerdevelopment@MZH.edu)andWeChat(ID:MZHShanghaiCCD).SuccessfulapplicantswillbeselectedfortheprogramandintroducedtotheiralumnimentorviaemailbylateOctober.40. WhichofthefollowingisanaimofTheMZHAlumniExecutiveMentorProgram?A.Buildingupalivelyatmosphereoncampus.B.OfferingalumnijobopportunitiesatMZHShanghai.C.Providingstudentswithreal-worldinsightsandcareeradvice.D.Relatingstudentstoalumniwhoperformedwellacademically.41. Howcanmenteesbenefitfromtheprogram?A.Theycanwinthechanceforoverseasjourneys.B.Theycanexpandtheirglobalculturalviewpoints.C.Theycangetjoboffersininternationalcorporations.D.Theycanenhancetheircommunicationwithothermentees.42. Applicantscanknowabouttherequirementsfor___________fromMenteeApplication.①academicperformance ②age ③applicationmaterials④channelofapplication ⑤deadlineofapplication ⑥nationalityA.①③④⑤ B.②③⑤⑥ C.①②③⑤ D.①②④⑥(C)IntheroughlytwoyearssincethepublicreleaseofChatGPT,artificialintelligence(A.I.)hasadvancedfarmorerapidlythanhumanityhaslearnedtouseitsgoodfeaturesandtopreventitsbadones.Onthebadside,forexample,itturnsoutthatA.I.isreallygoodatcontrollingandcheatingitshuman“masters.”Thispastsummer,OpenAIreleasedo1,thefirstinaseriesofA.I.modelsdesignedtospendmoretimethinkingbeforetheyrespond.Beforetherelease,ithiredApolloResearch,whichstudiesrisksofcheatingbyA.I.,toevaluatethesystem.Topressure-testthesystem,Apolloinstructedo1tostronglypursueaspecificgoal,tellingit“nothingelsematters.”HereisOpenAI’sevaluationreportabouto1:Datacontrol:Inasimpledataprocessingtaskwherethegoalsofthemodelwereinconflictwiththeuser’sgoal,o1wouldappeartocompletethetaskasrequestedbutsubtly(不易察覺地)controlthedatatoadvanceitsowngoalin19percentofcases.Doublingdown:WhenApolloResearchconducted‘follow-upinterviews’wheretheychallengedthemodelaboutitsincorrectactions,o1woulddenytakingactionormakeupfalseexplanationsin99percentofcases.Chatbotspoweredbylargelanguagemodelsaresuitedforhelpingpeoplebrainstormbecausetheycanopenapaththat’sworthexploring.Oneassumptionforhowlargelanguagemodelssuchaso1thinkisthattheyusewhatlogicianscallabduction.Abductionisn’twellknown,butit’scommonindailylife,nottomentionpossiblyinsideA.I.Unlikededuction,whichisreasoningfromgenerallawstospecificconclusions,andinduction,reasoningfromthespecifictothegeneral,abductionisatypeofprobablereasoningthatstartsfromtheknownresultsanddeterminesthemostlikelycauseleadingtothoseresults,requiringcreativity.ThemorepowerfulA.I.gets,thelesshumansunderstandaboutit–butperhapsweshouldn’tjudgeourselvestooharshlyforthat.Asitturnsout,A.I.doesn’tevenunderstanditself.It’sonethingtohonorthemysteryofthehumanbrain,butquiteanothertoadmitthatartificialintelligence—bothcreativeandplotting—isslippingawayfromourunderstanding.43. Inthesystemtest,whatdidApolloResearchasko1todo?A.Prioritizeusersafety.B.Thinkbeforespeaking.C.Pressure-testthedesign.D.Achieveagoalatallcosts.44. Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheevaluationreportabouto1?A.o1alwayscompletestasksonscheduleasuserintended.B.Datacontroloccursinabout5%ofo1’sdataprocessingtasks.C.o1managesdataskillfullyanddeniesactionswhenchallenged.D.o1processesdataefficientlyandadmitsincorrectactionsreadily.45. Abductionisthereasoningapproachusedto___________.A.identifypatternsandmakegeneralizationsB.drawcertainconclusionsfromgeneralprinciplesC.movefromspecificobservationstouniversallawsD.inferthemostpossibleexplanationfromgivenevidence46. Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthewritermostlikelytoagreewith?A.ThehumanbrainislesscomplicatedthanA.I..B.HumanshavecontrolovertheprogressofA.I..C.A.I.mayhavetogiveinwhenchallengedbyhumans.D.It’shardtoacceptthatA.I.isbeyondourunderstanding.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Tendtoyourselfwhileyoutendyourplants.B.Youcanputitrightinfrontofyouandenjoyitsbeauty.C.Youdon’tneedtobeagardeningexperttoenjoythebenefits.D.Viewingnatureindoorscanloweryourheartrateandbloodpressure.E.Researchsuggestsyoumaygetthesamereactionfromcaringforhouseplants.F.Butindoorgreenspaces,evensmallones,havebenefitsforourphysicalandmentalwell-being,too.HouseplantsCanMakeYouHealthierAbsorbingyourselfinnatureisgoodforyou.Beingoutdoorshasbeenshowntoimproveyourmood,concentrationandmentalhealth,amongotherthings.___47___Getyourhandsinthesoil.Touchingsoil,evenifit’sinpotsbyyourwindow,mayimproveyourhealthaswell.Dirtcanbenefityourmicrobiome(菌群),withpossiblebenefitssuchasastrongerimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).____48___Sodon’tseeplantsassomethingtolookat;instead,repotplantswithyourglovesoff.___49___WhenGriffin,knownonsocialmediaasPlantKween,isministeringtothe202plantsinhisapartment,heusesitasanopportunitytocheckinwithhimself:AmIgettingenoughwater?HaveIgottenenoughsunlighttoday,too?Sometimesheusestheplant-caretimetopickupthephoneandconnectwithsomeone.“I’vehadsomeofmybestconversationswithfriendsasI’vebeenwateringmyplants,”hesaid.Yourworkspacedoesn’thavetobeawasteland.Ifyouhaveanofficethatgetssomelight,considerbringinginsomethinggreen.Thepresenceofplantsinaworkspacehasbeenshowntomakeworkershappierandmoreproductive.Evenabunchofflowersfromasupermarketcouldbegoodforyourhealth—anicethoughtthatresearchersactuallyputtothetestinastudyofJapanesebusinessmen.And,ifyouworkathome,sitnearaplantfortheday.“Youknow,wedon’talwayshavetopushitintoacorner,”Griffinsaid.“___50___”III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.WhenQuestionsTurnSelf-CenteredDoesthissituationsoundfamiliar?Afriendapproachesandasks,“Hey,whatareyouuptothisweekend?”Youtellheryou’renotsure,butnothingbig.Shereplieswithherownvividplan.“I’mgoingtomylakehouse,andwe’rehavingamassivebonfire.”Whatseemedlikeagenuineexpressionofinterestinyousuddenlyshiftsandbecomesachanceforyourfriendtoshowoff,complainorsimplyshareaboutherself.Icallthisstrategy“boomerasking,”andithappenspartnersanswerandthenimmediatelybringthefocusoftheconversationbacktothemselves.Formanypeople,self-disclosuresimplyfeelsgreat.Still,mostofusaresensitivetothefactthatwecan’tjustwalkaroundshowingoffandcomplainingandtalkingaboutourselvesallthetime.So,weattempttosolvethisproblemwithsomeindirecthabits.Butamongalltheseeminglyskillfulandobviouswaysweattempttomaskourself-centeredness,boomeraskingmightbetheworst—becauseittakesawaytheamazingbenefitsthatcomefromaskingquestions.Askingsincerequestions,listeningtoothers’answersandfollowinguponthoseanswersmaybetheeasiestandmostpowerfulpathwaytosharedunderstandingandinterpersonalconnection.Boomeraskingruinsthemagic,however.Failingtofollowuponyourpartner’sanswer,andansweringthequestionyourselfinstead,makesothersfeellikeyoudon’tcareaboutthem—andprobablydidn’tca