浙江省高考科目考試紹興市適應(yīng)性試卷英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howaretheguestsgoingtotheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Disappointing.B.Thrilling.C.Satisfying.3.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherphone?A.Itisbroken.B.Itismissing.C.Itisoutofpower.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Goonahike.B.Gotoseeafilm.C.Workoutinagym.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Decoratingthehouse.C.Makingacake.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Designerandcustomer.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttorearrangethechairs?A.Tobeautifythehouse.B.Topromoteworkefficiency.C.Toencouragemoremunication.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aradiohostess.B.Apublisher.C.Abestsellerwriter.9.WhatdoesMarshasuggestparentsdotoensurebathroomsafety?A.Fittingsafetygates.B.Layingcarpetsonfloors.C.Watchingovertheirchildren.10.Wherearechildrenmostlikelytogetinjured?A.Onthestairs.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthekitchen.聽(tīng)第8段材料?；卮鸬?1至13題。11.Whatdoesthenewfoodserviceallowstudentstodo?A.Useacardtoordertheirmeals.B.Arrangetimeforpaymentofthemeals.C.Choosethenumberofmealsperweek.12.Whoisthenewfoodservicemostfriendlyto?A.Thoseeatingthemostmealsatschool.B.Thosechoosingtenmealplans.C.Thosediningoutonweekends.13.Whatservicewillthewomanprobablychoose?A.The10mealplan.B.The14mealplan.C.The21mealplan.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14Whydoesthewomanapplyforthejob?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toenrichheruniversitylife.C.Tohelpherthroughcollege.15.Whatisthewomanexpectedtodoifshetakesthejob?A.Sortoutthegoods.B.Cleantheshelves.C.Dothehomedelivery.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisauniversityfreshman.B.SheperformswellacademicallyC.Sheisacceptedbythemanager.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendoestheclassfinishonMonday?A.4:30p.m..B.6:00p.m..C.7:00p.m..18.HowdoesthespeakerintendtohelpthestudentsonFridayevening?A.Bygivingnecessarytraining.B.Byrespondingtotheirdifficulties.C.Byofferingextralearningmaterials.19.Whatshouldthestudentsavoiddoingconcerningthecoursebook?A.Borrowingit.B.Buyingitonline.C.Photocopyingit.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundinthetalk?A.Strict.B.Anxious.C.Humorous.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AEmeraldCruises’RiverCruise(巡游)Danubedelights7NIGHTS/APR—OCT2023/PRICESFROM￡1,440ppThisamazingholidayincludes:Rivercruise7nightfullboardDanuberivercruiseonboardyourEmeraldPRICESPERPERSONFROMAPR.2023MAY.2023JUN.2023SEP.2023OCT2023EMERALDSTATEROOMWAS￡2,265ppNOW￡1,440ppWAS￡3,195ppNOW￡1,995ppWAS￡3,225ppNOW￡1,980ppWAS￡3,195ppNOW￡1,955pWAS￡2,645ppNOW￡1,460ppPANORAMABALCONYSUTEWAS￡3,457ppNOW￡2,205ppWAS￡4,405ppNOW￡2,120ppWAS￡4,075ppNOW￡2,745ppWAS￡4,045ppNOW￡2,120ppWAS￡3,495ppNOW￡2,225ppStarShip·20mealsincluding:sevenbreakfasts,sixlunchesandsevendinners·EnjoyunlimiteddrinksonboardwithafreePremiumDrinksPackage·Visiting:BudapestBratislava,Vienna,Krem—Durnstein,Engehrzell—Passau,RegensburgToursandExperiences·AguidedcoachtourofBudapest·AwalkingtourofBratislava·AguidedViennaarttour,GottweigAbbey,PasauandRegensburg·TraditionalHungarianfolkloreshowonboard·HomehostedcoffeeandcakewithaSlovakianfamily·TraditionalBavarianbandonboard·AhiketoBudaHill,BratisavaCastleandDurnsteinCastle·AbiketourinVienna,totheWalhallamonumentandalongtheDanubeRiverAllflightsandairporttransferstoandfromyourstarShip(Londondeparture—plimentaryregionalflightsavailableonrequest)1.HowmuchwillbesavedifatouristchoosesPanoramaBalconySuiteinJune?A.1185pounds. B.1270pounds.C.1325pounds. D.1330pounds.2.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheholidayschedule?A.Touristswillhavetopayforthedrinksonboard.B.Touristscanchoosefromdifferentmealpackages.C.TouristsarelikelytogetaboardtheshipintheafternoonD.TouristswillbeputupinahotelwhilevisitingBudapest3.Inwhichtourswilltouristsbeacpaniedbyguides?A.ViennaarttourBudapestcoachtour.B.ViennabiketourBratislavawalkingtour.C.ThetourstoDurnsteinCastleRegensburg.D.ThetourstoGottweigAbbeyBratisavaCastle.BWithafullcareerinbothpoliticsandbusiness,HiramFongneversetouttodeveloponeofOahu’smostimpressivehorticulture(園藝)attractions.Fong,whosepoliticalcareerlastedoverthirtyyears,wasoneofthefirsttwosenators(參議員)fromHawaiiwhenitbecameastatein1959andthefirstAsianAmericantoserveintheUSSenate.Beforeworkinginpolitics,FongpaidhisownwaythroughHarvardLawSchooland,upongraduatinghelpedfoundandrunalawfirm.Fongeventuallyledseveralpanies,allthewhile,gardeningwashisescape.In1950,Fongpurchasedmorethan700acresoflandonOahu,aboveKaneoheBay.Wantingtoexperimentwithgrowingfruit,heplantedbanana,thenpapaya,lemon,jackfruit,andavocado.Byalsochoosingtoplantcropssuchasbamboo,coconut,betelnut,andturmeric,hebroadenedthetypesofplantsinhisgardenanddevelopedalandscaperemindingpeopleofHawaiihundredsofyearsago.Afterheretiredfrompoliticsin1977,Fongcontinuedtobeinchargeofhispanies,buthefocusedongardening,personallyimportingandplantingcountlessspeciesofplants.Eventually,hedividedhislandintofivegardens,eachonenamedafteraUSpresidentwhohadservedwhileFongwasasenator.TheEisenhowerPlateauisdedicatedtonativeChineseplants,suchastheHongKongorchidtreeandtheJavaplum.TheJohnsonPlateaufeaturesforeignfruits.KennedyValleysupportsgingerandpalmsfromallovertheworld.NixonValleyaboundswithflowerswhiletheFordPlateauhighlightshillsidesofpiligrasses.ThepreserveisnownamedSenatorFong’sPlantationandGardens,pletewithavisitors’centerandguidedtours.Untilhisdeathin2004atninetyseven.Fongspenteveryweekendtendingtohisflowersandtreesandassociatingwithvisitors.Heconsideredgardeningacontributingreasonforhislongandhealthylife.4.WhatmadeFongstartgardening?A.HislifeexperiencesinHawaii. B.Hisbigambitionforbusiness.C.Hispoliticalcareerasasenator. D.Histemporaryreleasefromreality.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Fong’sfurtherdevotiontogardening B.Fong’smanagementofpanies.C.Fong’sresearchonplantspecies. D.Fong’snamingofhisgardens.6.WhatcanbelearntaboutFongfromthelastparagraph?A.Helivedquiteabusybutregularlifeinhisoldage.B.Hecreditedgardeningforhislongandhealthylife.C.Hekepttakingcareofflowersashisdailyroutine.D.Hespenthislateryearsestablishingavisitors’centre.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthispassage?A.Itiscareanddiligencethatbringluck.B.Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.C.Nothinggreatiseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.D.Patienceisaflowerthatgrowsnotineveryone’sgarden.CEvery40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis;accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin”formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.“Languagesarealreadyendangered,”saysAnastasiaRichl,directoroftheStrathylanguageunitatQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalizationandmigration,asmunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRichl.“Itseemsparticularlycruel,”shesays,“thatmostoftheworld’slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.”Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise,shesays.“Manysmalllanguagemunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise.”O(jiān)thersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesin2022.Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenousmunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity”,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.8.Whatisthewritermainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedisappearanceoflanguages. B.Thechallengeofclimatechange.C.Thereactiontothelanguagecrisis. D.Thetrendofthespeedyglobalization.9.WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.B.Toshowthemonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.C.Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.D.Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagemunities.10.WhatdoestheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesaimtodo?A.Supportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.B.Discouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.C.Improvethelivingconditionsofminoritygroups.D.Preservethelanguagesofindigenousmunities.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacedwithDisasters:munitiesHavetoLeaveB.LostforWords:RisingSeasBringThreatofCatastropheC.UpsetatExtinction:UNUrgesInternationalCooperationD.InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisisDYouknowexerciseisheartsmartandgoodforyou.Butdoyoureallyknowhowmuchphysicalactivityyou’regetting?Studiesshowthatusingafitnesstrackeradevicethattracksyourmovement—canincreaseyourstepsperdaybymorethanamile.“Fitnesstrackersareagreattoolforhearthealth,”sayscardiologist(心臟病醫(yī)生)SethMartin.“Beingmoreactiveandchangingyourhabitsisimportantbutdifficult.Trackinglikelyhelpspeoplewhenbinedwithacleargoaltoshootfor.”Havinganobjectivedailyrecordcanopenpeople’seyestohowlittleexercisethey’regetting,Martinsays,whichcanrecalibratetheirmindset(心態(tài))andgetmotivated.Peoplefindwaystoincorporate(融入)moreactivitiesintotheirday,walkingduringmeetings,orsimplytakingthestairsinsteadofanelevator.“Fitnesstrackinggivespeopleinformationandenablesthemtostartmakingchangesforhearthealth,”Martinsays.Tryafewtrackersuntilyoufindonethat’sfortableforyouandyourbudget.Martinsuggests,“Onceyou’vemadeamatch,youcantrythenextsteps:Usethetrackerconsistentlyeveryday.Setagoalandthenfindactivitiesyouenjoythatalsofitintoyourdailylifeandcanbesustainedoverthelongterm.Finally,encouragefriendsandfamilytousetrackersaswell.Itcancreateasocialsupportnetworkandevenfosterasenseofpetition.Followthesetips,andyou’llbeonyourwaytoahealthierlifestyleandahealthierheart.”Sobeready,asdoctorslearnandintroduceevenbetterwaystousethesedevices.Inarandomizedclinicaltrial,Martinandhiscolleaguestestedanautomated,realtime,personalizedprogramthatsentcoachingtextmessagestocardiologypatientsbasedondatafromawearabledevicepairedwiththeirphone.Overtheshortterm,thiscoachingsystemhelpedincreasestepcountsbyoveramileadaybeyondtrackingalone.“Ithinktechnologycanbeaverypowerfultooltogetpeoplemovingmore,”saysMartin.12.Accordingtoparagraphs12,whatdopeoplefailtodowhenexercising?A.Integratemovementintowork. B.Maintainadailyexerciseschedule.C.Kickimproperhabitsofexercising. D.Monitortheamountofphysicalactivity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recalibrate”inparagraph3mean?A.Adjust. B.Abandon. C.Strengthen. D.Evaluate.14.WhatdoesMartinsuggestpeopledo?A.Encouragethefamilytoattendpetitions.B.Takeexerciseundertheguidanceofacoach.C.Purchaseaproperdeviceanduseiteveryday.D.Consultadoctoranddecideonsuitableactivities.15.WhatdoesMartinthinkofthefutureoffitnesstrackers?AUncertain. B.Promising. C.Doubtful. D.Sustainable.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Dreamingbigdoesn’tmeanwesuddenlywanttobeamillionaireorbeefamous.That’sbecause“bigger”isarelativeterm.Ifwecurrentlyhavenodreams,dreamingbiggermightjustmeanasmallgoalthatwewanttoreach.Buteventhatisnotalwayseasy.Sohowdoyoustartdreamingbigger?CultivateConfidence.Toachievebigthings,youhavetobelievethatyoucan.Therefore,thefirstthingweneedtodreambigistogetaconfidenceboost.Trytorememberatimewhenyousucceededindoingsomethingyousetyourmindto.____16____FaceFearofFailure.Thefearofdoingsomethingbigcanbeintense.Whatifwefail?Whatthen?Ifthissoundslikeyou,itmaybehelpfultodevelopthebeliefthatgrowthandlearningaremoreimportantthansuccessorotherpeople’sopinions.____17____Thatwaywecanbetterenjoythepursuit,evenifitultimatelydoesresultinfailure.FaceFearofSuccess.Successcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,successmightmeanfeelingliketheoddoneoutinyourfamilyorfriendgroup.____18____Or,itcouldleadtojealousyfromothers.Buttakingacloseroutlookatthesefearsandthinkingabouthowyoumightdealwiththemcanhelpyoumovethroughthem.UseYourImagination.____19____Maybeyouimagineyourselfowningyourownbusiness,havingabigfamily,ortravelingallovertheworld.Thendoeslivingthislifefeelgoodorauthentic?Usethisexercisetobetterunderstandwhichbigdreamsareagoodfitforyou.EnjoytheProcess.Sometimesweendupspendingsomuchtimefocusingonbigdreamsthatweforgettoenjoytheprocess.Indeed,bigdreamscanhelpusimaginealifeorafuturewe’veneverknown.____20____Ifwedon’tenjoytheprocess,it’sgoingtobetoughtogetthere.AButbigdreamstaketime.B.Wearetakingcontrolofourlives.C.Strivingtowardsdreamscandecreasewellbeing.D.Itmightmeanmoreresponsibilitythanyoureallywant.E.Useyourexperiencesasinspirationandselfmotivation.FStartbyvisualizingavarietyofdifferentpossibleexcitingoutes.G.Itcanhelpyoushiftyourfocustothejourneyinsteadoftheendgoal第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afarmerpaintedasignadvertisingthepupsandsetaboutnailingittoapost.Ashewas____21____thelastnailintothepost,hefeltapullonhisoveralls.Thenaboysaid,“Iwanttobuyone.”“Well,thesepuppiescostagooddealofmoney,”thefarmerresponded,lookingdownintohiseyes.Theboy____22____hisheaddisappointedly.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulof____23____.“I’vegot89cents.Isthatenough____24____totakealook?”“Sure.”thefarmerletoutawhistle.Here,Dolly!”hecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourfurballs.Thelittleboy’seyesdancedwith____25____.Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,thisonenoticeably____26____.Downaramp(斜坡)itslid.Thenthelittlepupbegan____27____movingtowardtheothers,doingitsbestto____28____“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboysaid.Thefarmer____29____downathissideandsaid,“Heis____30____andcanneverrunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogs.”Thelittleboysteppedbackandbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.Indoingsohe____31____asteelbrace(支架)runningdownbothsidesofhisleg____32____itselftoaspeciallymadeshoe.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,”Sir,Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewho____33____.”Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerpickedupthelittlepupandhandedittothelittleboy.“Howmuch?”askedthelittleboy.“Nocharge,”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargefor____34____andunderstanding.”Liketheboy,theworldneedsthepeoplewhoaredeterminedto____35____thosewhocountonus,acrossthegenerations.21.A.driving B.dragging C.transforming D.fixing22.A.covered B.dropped C.withdrew D.buried23.A.items B.rewards C.change D.treasure24.A.forall B.afterall C.inturn D.atleast25.A.delight B.pride C.embarrassment D.confusion26.A.quieter B.smaller C.healthier D.stronger27.A.awkwardly B.sensitively C.flexibly D.steadily28.A.showoff B.keepaway C.catchup D.breakdown29.A.settled B.calmed C.lay D.knelt30.A.normal B.special C.energetic D.cautious31.A.spotted B.adopted C.selected D.revealed32.A.exposing B.mitting C.attaching D.applying33.A.advocates B.understands C.respects D.admires34.A.love B.passion C.recognition D.pany35.A.appreciate B.convince C.assist D.guarantee第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EatingChinesefoodcanbebeneficialforyourhealth.Chinesedishesareoftenpackedwithvegetables,leanproteins,andhealthygrainslikericeandnoodles,which____36____(make)themagreatsourceofvitaminsnutrients,andotheressential____37____(mineral).Chinesefoodisalso____38____(relative)inexpensive,makingitagreatoptionforeaters.Manydishescanbeeasilycustomizedtomeetdietaryrestrictionsorpreferences,andtakeoutoptionsmakeiteasy____39____(enjoy)adeliciousmealwithoutspendingmuchtimeinthekitchen.Chinesefoodisoftenthoughtofasasingletypeofcuisine,____40____thereareactuallymanydifferentregionalvariations.Cantonesecuisine____41____(characterize)bylightandflavorfuldishesthatoftencontainseafoodwhileSzechuandishesareknown____42____theirspicy(辛辣的)flavorings.Hunancuisineistypically____43____(heavy)thanothers,incorporatingingredientslikechiliesandgarlic.Inconclusion,eatingChinesefoodcanbeanutritiousandeconomicwaytogetavarietyofflavorsandtexturesonyourplate.Withalittlebitofresearchandknowledge,youcanenjoyallthedeliciousflavorsofChinesecuisinein____44____healthyandsafeway.Sodon’tbeafraidtoexploretheworldofChinesefoodanddiscoverallthe____45____(wonder)tastesithastooffer!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是校英文報(bào)編輯李華，你報(bào)正在開展“致敬身邊的您”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文征稿啟事，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.征文要求；3.投稿方式。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ContributionsWanted___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EditorialDepartmentofEnglishNewspaper第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasterrifiedofheights.Ofcourse,itwasnotreallyafearofbeinginahighplace.Rather,itwastheviewofalongwaytofall,ofrocksfarbelowmeandnofirmwallbetweenmeandtheedge.Mysenseofsecuritywasscreaminglyabsent.Icouldrelyonlyonmyownsurefootedness.Despitemyfear,twosummersagoIsomehowfoundmyselfclimbingtoahighplace,whilequakinginsideandout.MostofourhighschoolhadealongonadaytriptotheBoquerón,abeautifulandpleasantspotinthefoothillsofPeru.Itschiefattractionisthemainwaterfall,about100feet