2025/6/20舞陽(yáng)第二高級(jí)中學(xué)

劉艷華一高考考試大綱要求

?考試說(shuō)明?對(duì)該題型命題的目的表述為：主要考查考生對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。2025/6/20二考查方式句段篇注釋句（上下文邏輯）過(guò)渡句（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）主旨句（文章整體內(nèi)容）2025/6/20

設(shè)題位置

年份

卷別

段首

段中

段尾2021全國(guó)甲卷1

4

02020全國(guó)1卷13

12019全國(guó)1卷

2

3

0

2025/6/20學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)2025/6/201.知道高考對(duì)七選五的考查要求。2.通過(guò)練習(xí)，能夠自己總結(jié)七選五的做題策略和解題步驟。3.會(huì)用今天所學(xué)知識(shí)指導(dǎo)做七選五習(xí)題，提高做題準(zhǔn)確度，為高考時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著。step1Lead-inAnswers:EAGCD2025/6/20指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)1：用4分鐘時(shí)間交流2019年高考閱讀七選五的答案和解題思路，感受高考怎么考。Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair".36Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?2025/6/20

37_Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs..2025/6/20

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).

38

Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒)Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39

Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebeganbuildingHealingGardens.2025/6/20

40Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin-putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.2025/6/20解題思路：Step2Exploration2025/6/20解題思路：一看位置是小標(biāo)題，是段首段尾題，還是段中題2025/6/202025/6/20指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)2：用3分鐘時(shí)間梳理Text1-4的解題思路。SelfExpression________Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas------music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?

E.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

段首—主題句2025/6/20PublicSpeakingTraining?Getacoach...?Focusonpositives...?___________Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.Sotryingtoforceasetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough小標(biāo)題—主旨大意—形式統(tǒng)一2025/6/20

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoachingtheirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.__________.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.段尾—總結(jié)概括2025/6/20Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotallyunknownhaveovercometremendouschallengesintheirlife.Thesechallenges,althoughparticulartoapersonortoacertaintimeinthepast,allconveythesamething.__________.TakeforexamplethestoryofThomasEdison.Heencounteredmanyfailuresontheroadtofinallyinventingthelightbulb.Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonevergaveup.A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.TheyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseveranceC.FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD.HistoryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE.Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceed段尾—承上啟下2025/6/20解題策略：(一)讀懂段意定兩頭---段首段尾題1.小標(biāo)題——短小精悍,形式統(tǒng)一（多為名詞性短語(yǔ)、祈使句）2.

挖空在段首，常是主題句3.挖空在段尾，常是結(jié)論句或起承上啟下的作用。2025/6/20解題思路：二找詞匯鎖定選項(xiàng)與文中相關(guān)信息的詞2025/6/20自學(xué)指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)3：用5分鐘時(shí)間完成Text5-8,感受詞匯解題的好處。

Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.______Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.D.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.代詞銜接2025/6/20ConsiderthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwhomanagedtobecomeAmericanPresidenteventhoughhesufferedmanysetbacksandpersonallosses.MostofusonlyrealizethesuccessofhisbecomingPresident.______Hislifewasnotaneasyone.Hisstoryisonethatmotivatesustokeepmovingforwardwhateverobstacleswehaveinlife.A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.TheyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseveranceC.FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD.HistoryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE.Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceed2025/6/20?PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.______.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Getridoffear.B.Dosomethingdifferent.C.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.E.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2025/6/20

?YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.______.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse相同語(yǔ)義2025/6/20關(guān)鍵詞銜接同義近義詞代詞詞匯線索?解題策略：(二)細(xì)辨關(guān)系定中間---段中題2025/6/20解題思路：三思邏輯思考選項(xiàng)與文中信息是否符合行文邏輯2025/6/20自學(xué)指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)4：4分鐘完成Text9-11，注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。

Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave._______.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.A.Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.B.Asaresult,differencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.C．Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcernedD.Suchchangescouldbeapparentinthewholesociety.

轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：but,however,yet,while,instead,onthecontrary,

nevertheless,etc.

轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系2025/6/20Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.____.A.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.B.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.C.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.D.Focusonthefuture.解釋例證關(guān)系解釋例證關(guān)系：

forexampleforinstanceinfactactuallyasamatteroffactinotherwordsthatistosay,etc2025/6/20Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.________Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.ForafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouchC.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.因果關(guān)系

:so/therefore,thus,consequentlyasaresult(of),etc因果關(guān)系2025/6/20關(guān)鍵詞銜接同義近義詞代詞？詞匯線索邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系主要包括：并列關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系因果關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系和解釋例證關(guān)系解題策略：

(二)細(xì)辨關(guān)系定中間---段中題連接詞2025/6/20解題策略設(shè)空位置段落小標(biāo)題—概括性短語(yǔ)段首—主題句段中—過(guò)渡句段尾—總結(jié)概括句詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)相同/相近語(yǔ)義對(duì)應(yīng)代詞對(duì)應(yīng)句際關(guān)系并列遞進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比順序因果解釋例證step3Summary2025/6/20解題思路：2025/6/20step4實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2025/6/20Answers:DCGEA自學(xué)指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)5：4分鐘時(shí)間綜合運(yùn)用本節(jié)課所學(xué)的做題方法，完成Text12Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利潤(rùn))---thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.1Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.2

C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialservicesagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.HoweverExamples代詞銜接解釋例證關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系2025/6/20Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.3Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction,sales,thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandandsupplies,andaccounting.4Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervisionandguidancebythemanagementinauthority.5A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.planningdirectioncontrol原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)并列關(guān)系2025/6/20層級(jí)一：請(qǐng)所有同學(xué)用今天所學(xué)方法完成強(qiáng)化練（十八）。層級(jí)二：Challengeyourself有興趣的同學(xué)請(qǐng)把Text13設(shè)計(jì)成一篇閱讀“七選五”。step5鞏固練習(xí)不可少，為高考時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著2025/6/20Homework策略只是技巧，理解才是關(guān)鍵詞匯是基礎(chǔ)

Enlargeyourvocabulary!2025/6/20THANKSFORYOURATTENDANCE

Sofar,educationistshavestillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Somepeoplesayexaminationstestwhatyouknow.7