第12課時6年級下冊（Units1～2）第一部分教材梳理

20XX/01/01匯報人：WPS目錄01考點演練02達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練

1.anywhere的用法（教材P2）如：I

can’t

find

my

pen

anywhere.我到處都找不到我的鋼筆。Did

you

see

it

anywhere？你有沒有在什么地方看見它？You

can

find

it

somewhere.你會在某個地方找到它的?！镜淅觥浚ˋ）（漳州南靖縣）－Did

you

go

yesterday？

－Yes.

I

went

to

Xiamen.A.

anywhereB.

somewhereC.

where解析：選項A用于疑問句和否定句中；選項B用于肯定句中；選項C是疑問詞，常用于句首。A【小試身手】情景選擇。（

B

）你想知道你的朋友夏天是否去了某個地方，你會這樣問他：A.

Did

you

go

everywhere

in

summer？B.

Did

you

go

anywhere

in

summer？C.

How

did

you

go

there

in

summer？B如：A

boat

is

on

the

lake.一只船在湖面上。There

are

many

fish

in

the

lake.湖里有很多魚。2onthelake和inthelake（教材P2）【典例精析】（B）（欽州欽南區(qū)）We

go

boating

the

lake.A.

inB.

onC.

by解析：根據(jù)go

boating可知，是處于湖面之上的狀態(tài)，表示在湖面上用短語on

the

lake。B【小試身手】根據(jù)中文意思，完成句子。他在湖里游泳。He

is

swimming

in

the

lake.swimming

in

famous是一個形容詞，意為“著名的”。be

famous

for意為“以……而出名”。如：Beijing

is

a

famous

city

in

the

world.北京是世界上一個著名的城市。This

school

is

famous

for

its

football.這所學(xué)校以它的足球而出名。3famous的用法（教材P2）【典例精析】（福州永泰縣）根據(jù)首字母提示填空。Mount

Wuyi

is

a

f

famous

mountain.解析：此句意為“武夷山是一座……的山?！?。famous意為“著名的”，符合首字母提示和句意。famous【小試身手】根據(jù)中文提示填空。We

all

know

Shanghai

is

a

famous

（著名的）city

in

China.famous

4

go

back

to的用法（教材P3）

go

back

to是動詞短語，意為“回到”，后跟地點名詞，但后跟副詞home、here、there時，不加to。如：Joe

will

go

back

to

Beijing

next

week.喬下周將回北京。They

went

back

there

yesterday.他們昨天回到了那兒。易錯提示

go

back

to與come

back

to都有“回去，回到”的意思，但go

back

to是指從說話處回到曾經(jīng)所在處，而come

back

to是指從別處回到說話處。（南通海安）根據(jù)首字母提示填空。Lily

is

from

Russia

and

now

she’s

in

China.

She

will

go

b

back

home

soon.解析：根據(jù)句意可知，她不久將要回家。go

back

home意為“回家”。ack【小試身手】（

B

）－When

can

they

come

home？－Tomorrow

evening.A.

back

toB.

backC.

toB【典例精析】5havefun的用法（教材P4）【典例精析】（C）（漳州龍海區(qū)）“Did

you

have

fun

in

the

snow？”中的畫線部分可以用

代替。A.

have

lunchB.

happyC.

have

a

good

time解析：畫線部分是have

fun，表示“玩得開心”。選項A意為“吃午飯”；選項B是形容詞，意為“開心的”；選項C意為“玩得開心”。C【小試身手】情景選擇。（

B

）你想知道朋友們在海灘上是否玩得開心，可以問：

A.

What

did

you

do

at

the

beach？B.

Did

you

have

fun

at

the

beach？C.

Did

you

go

to

the

beach？B

6

Show＋某人＋某物，please.（教材P4）

“Show＋某人＋某物，please.”意為“請給……看看……”，其同義句型為“Show＋某物＋to＋某人，please.”。please表示委婉語氣，也可以放在句子開頭。如：（鎮(zhèn)江句容改編）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。The

two

men

showed

the

king

some

new

clothes.The

two

men

showed；some

new

clothes

to

the

king.解析：

“show＋某人＋某物”相當(dāng)于“show＋某物＋to＋某人”。showedto【典例精析】【小試身手】漢譯英?！埥o我看看夾克衫?！募A克衫？——藍(lán)色的那件。－Show

me

the

jacket，please.－Which

jacket？－The

blue

one.－Show

me

the

jacket，please.－Which

jacket？－The

blue

one.此句型用于描述某人或某物的特點。be動詞要根據(jù)主語的變化而變化。形容詞之間用連詞and連接，表示并列關(guān)系。如果是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，則用but。如：7主語＋be＋形容詞＋and＋形容詞.（教材P5）【典例精析】（南平改編）看圖，選擇合適的句子。（B）A.

The

snowman

is

tall

and

thin.B.

The

snowman

is

short

and

fat.C.

The

woman

is

short

and

fat.B解析：選項A意為“這個雪人又高又瘦?！保贿x項B意為“這個雪人又矮又胖?！?；選項C意為“這位女士又矮又胖?！?。圖片顯示的是一個又矮又胖的雪人?！拘≡嚿硎帧浚?/p>

A

）（新鄉(xiāng)紅旗區(qū)）He

is

short

thin.A.

andB.

toC.

withA8.in

hospital

（教材P9）

in

hospital意為“住院”。hospital前面不使用冠詞，如果使用冠詞，那么表達(dá)的意思是人在醫(yī)院這個場所，但不一定住院。如：There

are

many

people

in

the

hospital

every

day.醫(yī)院里每天都有許多人。（漳州南靖縣改編）選出與句子相符的圖片。（A）He

had

a

fever.

He

is

in

hospital

now.A.

B.

C.

解析：此題句意為“他發(fā)燒了。他現(xiàn)在住院。”。選項A展示的是一家醫(yī)院，符合題意。A【典例精析】【小試身手】情景選擇。（

A

）假如你的爺爺住院了，你很著急，想去看望他。這時，同學(xué)問你為什么這樣著急，你會對他說：

A.

My

grandpa

is

in

hospital

now.

I

want

to

go

to

see

him.B.

My

grandpa

is

in

a

hospital

now.

He

is

a

worker

in

the

hospital.C.

My

grandma

is

in

hospital

now.

I

want

to

see

her.A

“I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.”意為“聽到這消息我很難過?！?，常用于聽到不好的消息時，表示同情、難過等情感。如：9.I’msorrytohearthat.（教材P9）【典例精析】（C）（福州鼓樓區(qū)）I’m

sorry

to

that

Mike

has

a

bad

cold.A.

hearsB.

hearingC.

hear解析：此句意為“聽到邁克得了重感冒我很難過?！薄！癐’m

sorry

to

hear

that.”常用于聽到不好的消息時，表示同情、難過等感情。C【小試身手】情景選擇。（

A

）吉姆昨天并未能盡興地滑冰，你會對他說：

A.

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.B.

I’m

happy

to

hear

that.C.

He

must

be

happy.A

“主語＋be

heavy.”意為“……很重?！?，用于描述某人或某物是重的。be動詞隨著主語的改變而改變。若詢問某物是不是很重，則用“Be＋主語＋heavy？”。如：The

boxes

are

heavy.這些盒子很重。10主語＋beheavy.（教材P10）【典例精析】（南平）根據(jù)圖片提示填空。Look，the

box

is

heavy

.解析：從圖片表盤中展示的指針位置來看，盒子是重的。heavy【小試身手】（B）（福州永泰縣）－Is

your

bag

heavy？－

There

is

only

one

ruler

in

it.A.

Yes，it

is.B.

No，it

isn’t.C.

No.

It’s

heavy.B

11

be

worried

about的用法（教材P11）

be

worried

about意為“擔(dān)心……”，與短語worry

about意思相同。worried是形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的；著急的”；worry是動詞，意為“擔(dān)心；著急”。如：He’s

not

good

at

math.

He

is

worried

about

his

math

test.他不擅長數(shù)學(xué)。他擔(dān)心他的數(shù)學(xué)測試?！镜淅觥浚ㄆ翁锢蟪菂^(qū)改編）看圖，選擇合適的句子補全對話。（C）A.

Here

are

some

fruits

for

you.B.

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.C.

I

can

help

you.C解析：根據(jù)題干“我很擔(dān)心我的作業(yè)。”可知，對方讓他別擔(dān)心，可以提供幫助?！拘≡嚿硎帧浚?/p>

B

）The

boy’s

cat

is

lost.

He

is

about

it.A.

worryB.

worriedC.

worriesB

一、[情境題]課堂上，老師正帶孩子們玩單詞大變身的游戲。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

Robin

is

（be）heavy.2.

Zhang

Lin

often

helps

（help）me

with

my

math.3.

The

little

girl

can’t

find

her

mother.

She

is

very

worried

（worry）.4.

How

about

visiting

（visit）your

grandma

in

Nanjing？5.

Did

you

go

anywhere

（somewhere）last

weekend？is

helps

worried

visiting

anywhere

一二三四二、單項選擇。（B）1.

Show

the

T－shirt，please.A.

sheB.

herC.

she’s（C）2.

Beijing

is

famous

the

Great

Wall.A.

inB.

atC.

for（C）3.

Look

at

the

.

They

are

tall

and

fat.A.

snowmanB.

snowmansC.

snowmenBCC一二三四（

B

）4.

I

feel

better

now.

I

can

soon.A.

go

back

schoolB.

go

back

to

schoolC.

come

back

to

hospital（

A

）5.

Grandma

is

ill

.

We

should

go

to

see

her.A.

in

hospitalB.

in

the

hospitalC.

at

hospitalBA一二三四A.

B.C.

D.E.（D）1.

The

man

is

tall

and

thin.（E）2.－He

didn’t

come

to

school.

He

broke

his

leg

and

foot.－I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.DE一二三四三、選擇與句子或?qū)υ捪喾膱D片。（B）3.－Did

you

have

fun？－Yes.

I

climbed

a

mountain.（C）4.－How

can

we

help

old

people