完形填空技巧訓(xùn)練

和二次開發(fā)

What’saclozetest？Inlanguageteaching,aclozetestisatestinwhichwordsareremovedfromatextandreplacedwithspaces.Thetaskofthelearneristofilleachspacewithasuitableword.

單詞填充測驗以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》Clozetestislikeajigsawmatchinggame!The

golden

rules

of

the

cloze

testThe

known

informationThe

matching

informationinferMain

ideaStep1Step2Step3Yousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyour____________whenitrains...Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthe_____shines...Yousaythatyoulovethewind,Butyou_______yourwindowswhenwindblows...Thisis______Iamafraid;Yousaythatyoulovemetoo...Apoem:Iamafraidumbrellasunclosewhycauseandeffect因果關(guān)系Skill1：Logic(上下文邏輯關(guān)系)adversativerelation轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

Thepopularsummermovie,NeZha,cameoutinChinesecinemasonJuly26.Thissummerhasseenit_____aboxofficerecordtobecomethebiggesteveranimatedmovieinChina.A.createB.setC.holdD.breakSkill2:LanguageKnowledge

(詞義辨析，詞語搭配，語法知識)Collocation（詞語搭配）TeamSpain_______twothrillingovertimes(加時賽）tobeatAustralia95-88onFridayattheFIBABasketballWorldCupsemifinal,makingintotheWorldCupfinalforthesecondtimeintheteam'shistoryafterwinningtitlein.A.succeedB.survivedC.supportD.suffersurvive:tocontinuetoliveorexistdespiteadangerouseventortime幸存；幸免于難；挺過Thecompanymanagedtosurvivethecrisis.企業(yè)設(shè)法渡過了危機。Skill2:LanguageKnowledge

(詞義辨析，詞語搭配，語法知識)Distinguishthemeanings詞義辨析Thisyear,manyrestaurantsandstoreshavecomeupwithcreativemooncakes,usingspecialmaterials,uniqueshapesandeye-catchingpackagingtoattractcustomers.Anumberofworkshopsalsoprovidecustom-made____choices.

A.food

B.fruit

C.mooncake D.cherry

Skill3:Context

(上下文信息的重現(xiàn)、同現(xiàn)等)Reappearanceofthesameword詞語重現(xiàn)Nicknamed“thelungsofourplanet”,Amazonrainforestproducesaboutone-fifthofEarth’s______.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderiscurrentlyindanger.A.

biologyB.oxygen C.

creatureD.windSkill4:CommonSense(常識)5.Emotion&Attitude（情感和態(tài)度）PeoplegatheratSept18IncidentHistoryMuseuminShenyang,tocommemoratetheSept18Incident,whichmarkedJapan’sfull-scaleinvasionofChina.WeChinesepeoplealwaysfeel_______atthethoughtofthisperiodofhistory.A.regretfulB.painfulC.horribleD.unforgettableFiveskills(五種常用的措施)：1.Logic

(上下文邏輯關(guān)系)

2.LanguageKnowledge(詞義辨析、詞語搭配、語法知識)

3.Context(上下文中信息的復(fù)現(xiàn)、同現(xiàn)等)4.CommonSense(文化常識、生活常識)5.Emotion&Attitude（情感和態(tài)度）（LLCCE&A）Wemayuseoneoftheskillsorcombinetwoormoreofthem，whichdependsonyourstrategy.AllroadsleadtoRome?。↙1L2C1C2E&A）（L1L2EAC1C2）Look

attheclozeonyourhandout.What

is

the

first

step?Step1Findoutthemainidea.Whoisthemaincharacter?Whatdoeshedo?HowdothestudentsfeelaboutWilson’shelp?HowdoesWilsonfellabouttheexperience?Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted___1___hiscartotheyoungpeople，Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’sdrivenhavegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___2___callhim“Grandpa”.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirelynecessaryforthemto

beabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____7____themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromtheexperience.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It’ssucha(n)____8____tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”Within

6minutes;Underline

the

key

known

information

in

the

text.FillinL1L2C1C2

E&Atoshowtheskillsyouusedtogettheanswer.With

the

help

of

thecomprehensionabove,

now

finish

the

cloze

exercises.1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.CPleasediscusswithyoupartnerstofindouttheknowninformation，theskillsyouusedtogettheanswer.小組討論：請找出各題有關(guān)的已知信息、所用的解題技巧。Theknowninformation(key

information

from

the

text)TheskillyouusedThematchinginformation1234hasbeenofferingfreeridesto…volunteeringSomestudents…callhim“Grandpa”evennotjustsittingtherein…silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.awkwardasks…remembers,sothenexttime…

checkonC1信息復(fù)現(xiàn)L1上下文邏輯C2E&A詞義辨析L1L2詞義辨析TheknowninformationTheskillyouusedThematchinginformation5678

Ifastudentgetshungry…Wilsonnever____tobuythemamealhesitateridingwithWilsonhas____themtocompletetheireducationallowedIt’ssucha___tobeapartofthesekids’livesprivilegeL1

E&A詞語辨析L2詞語辨析L2

詞義辨析onlytodrive…goes____toensure…beyondL2固定搭配Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonistheretoassistthem.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatestobuythemameal.請把這篇完形填空的前2句改成有3道題的語法填空題。請把第四段的前2句改成有3個錯誤的短文改錯題。Pleasereadthefollowingparagraphsandfillintheblanksaccordingtothegrammarrules.Regardlessoftheweather___1___thedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarrive___2___theircollegeclassesontime.A___3___(retire)engineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople，Wilson___4___（cover）anastonishing64,000miles,andhashad___5___(count)pleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.oratretiredhascoveredcountlessPleasecorrectthe5mistakesinthefollowingsentences.Wilsonfirstworkedasdriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization，OnPointforCollege.Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,butWilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafeofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisheretoassistthem.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivefortheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Pleasecorrectthe5mistakesinthefollowingsentences.Wilsonfirstworkedasdriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization，OnPointforCollege.Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,butWilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafeofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisheretoassistthem.Iftheyrunoutofcertaind