目錄

小升初英語語法......................................................................3

Iamastudent..................................................................................................................................4

1.表示將要發(fā)生的事。..............................................................6

2.肯定句：Iwillgotothezootomorrow....................................................................................7

1.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞...................................................................7

2.復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞..................................................................7

3.不可數(shù)名詞......................................................................8

1.祈使句的定義....................................................................8

2.祈使句的主語....................................................................8

3.祈使句的肯定與否定.............................................................8

4.祈使句：不同的口氣..............................................................9

5.祈使句：強調(diào)....................................................................9

6.祈使句：其他表達法..............................................................9

IamwatchingTV............................................................................................................................10

Iamgoingtoplayfootball..............................................................................................................10

Isawafilm......................................................................................................................................10

Ilikesummer,becauseIcanswim...............................................................................................10

Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.....................................................................................................10

GrammarExercises:......................................................................................................................11

冠詞練習：.........................................................................12

a,an,the,some,any...................................................................................................12

一、用a,an或the填空（不需要的用表示）：......................................12

二、用a,an,some或any填空。....................................................12

代詞練習...........................................................................13

一、選擇：.........................................................................13

二、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空：..............................................13

三、改錯...........................................................................14

一、用動詞的正確形式填空：........................................................16

一、按要求改寫句子：..............................................................17

二、單項選擇：.....................................................................18

Iwantyou..............................................................................................................................19

三、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:......................................................19

一.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空：..........................................................21

二.用適當?shù)拇~填空：..........................................................22

三.用have,has,thereis和thereare填空：.......................................22

一.用所給詞的恰當形式填空.........................................................23

英語基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞專項練習........................................................24

一?基數(shù)詞。.......................................................................24

一、寫出相鄰的數(shù)詞................................................................25

二、選擇正確答案..................................................................25

一、一般現(xiàn)在時.....................................................................26

二、現(xiàn)在進行時.....................................................................27

三、一般過去時.....................................................................29

四、一般將來時shall/will/begoingto+動詞原形.................................31

五、過去進行時were/was?doing.......................................................................................33

六、現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞.............................................34

Have/hasbeento某人去過其地，人在此地。........................................36

Have/hasgoneto某人去了莫地，人不在此地。......................................36

常州市小升初考試復習資料..........................................................36

英語...........................................................................36

一、字母...........................................................................36

二、語音初步.......................................................................36

三、單詞與詞組.....................................................................36

四、口語交際.......................................................................37

第一章字母........................................................................37

第二章語音......................................................................39

第三章單詞和詞組..............................................................40

第四章口語交際.................................................................41

第五章語法....................................................................42

Ihaveadog.Thedogisblackandwhite.......................................................................43

Iamastallasyou.........................................................................................................................44

一、字母表.........................................................................47

二、重點詞匯.......................................................................47

詞匯訓練...........................................................................47

(1)Iseethree()書，one()書包andtwo()鉛筆............................47

(2)Look!That()教室isvery()大.........................................47

(3)Therearemany()課桌and()椅子intheclassroom...............................................47

(4)ThisisLucy.()她的motherisateacher...............................................................................47

(5)MyfatheM汰es()魚and()雞蛋....................................47

專項訓練...........................................................................48

一、從右欄中選出與左欄相對應的答句。..............................................48

一、名詞單復數(shù)...................................................................48

二、冠詞..........................................................................49

三、be動詞........................................................................49

四、數(shù)詞..........................................................................49

語法訓練...........................................................................49

一、單項選擇.....................................................................49

二、填入所給名詞的正確形式。.....................................................49

三、用a,an填空。.................................................................50

四、用be動詞的適當形式填空。.....................................................50

一、重點詞匯......................................................................51

詞匯訓練...........................................................................51

一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。...............................................51

二、根據(jù)首字母填空寫單詞。.......................................................51

三、選擇不尸類的單詞，并將其序號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。..............................51

二、情景交際.......................................................................51

專項訓練...........................................................................51

一、單項選擇。...................................................................51

二、按要求完成句子。.............................................................52

一、一般現(xiàn)在時...................................................................52

二.、名詞所有格（名詞詞尾加-'S的所有格）........................................52

三、人稱代詞......................................................................52

四、一般疑問句...................................................................53

語法訓練...........................................................................53

一、單項選擇......................................................................53

二、根據(jù)句意，填入正確的單詞，將句子補充完整。..................................53

三、用所給詞的正確形式填空。......................................................53

四、按要求完成句子。..............................................................53

一、重點詞匯.......................................................................54

詞匯訓練...........................................................................54

1.MissGreencancthemeals........................................................................................................54

2.WeoftenvisitourgrandparentsonS....................................................................................................54

3.Manycareinthecloset..............................................................................................................54

二、情景交際.......................................................................55

專項訓練...........................................................................55

一、從右欄中選出與左欄相對應的答句。.............................................55

三、語法...........................................................................55

語法訓練...........................................................................56

一.單項選擇......................................................................56

二、按要求完成卜列句子。.........................................................56

一、重點詞匯.......................................................................57

詞匯學習...........................................................................57

詞匯訓練...........................................................................57

A.summerB.springC.fall..........................................................................................57

二、情景交際.......................................................................58

三、語法..........................................................................58

一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞........................................................60

二、單項選擇......................................................................60

三、用括號內(nèi)所給數(shù)詞的止確形式填空。..............................................60

一、重點詞匯.......................................................................61

詞匯學習...........................................................................61

Idon'tlikesinging.我不喜歡唱歌。...................................................61

詞匯訓練：.........................................................................61

一、找出每組單詞中不屬于同一類的詞................................................61

二、按要求寫單詞.................................................................61

二、情景交際.......................................................................62

三、語法...........................................................................62

專項訓練...........................................................................63

——、重點詞匯.......................................................................64

詞匯學習...........................................................................64

做一做.............................................................................64

詞匯練習...........................................................................64

二、語法...........................................................................65

專題訓練...........................................................................66

二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。......................................................66

小升初英語語法

一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以"輔音字母+y*'結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe"結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：

man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomen

mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth

fish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese

二、代詞

人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞（短）名詞性物主代詞

（長）

我Imemymine

你youyouyouryours

他hehimhishis

她sheherherhers

我們weusourours

你們youyouyouryours

他們theythemtheirtheirs

口訣：

主格應該作主語，放在句子的開頭；

賓格應該作賓語，放在動詞介詞后；

形容詞性的物主代詞不能單獨用，必須接名詞或其他詞；

名詞性的物主代詞，單獨使用就可以。

如：

Iamastudent.

Whatisyourname?

Hisbagisonthedesk.Thatoneisnothis.

WecanfromAmerica.Wearefriends.

Letmehelpyou.

Theseshoesarenice.Trythemon.

Theyaredrinkingtea.

三、動詞

1.be動詞：amisare

2.普通動詞：havegocometakegetbuypass

sitstandhavetalkwalkseecatchput等。

動詞的變化形式：動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、動詞+ing、動詞的過去式（詳見時態(tài)）

3.情態(tài)動詞：

情態(tài)動詞can,must,should后面直接用動詞原形。

如：I/He/She/Theycansing.

Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.Youmustn'tplaywithfire.

Canyouhelpme?

4.使役動詞：have,make,let后面直接用動詞原形。

如：Letmehelpyou.

MothermadeJimstayathomeallday.

四、疑問詞

1.whatwhowhosewhichwherewhenwhyhow

2."Wh-"questions:

Whatareyoudoing?

Whatcolorisit?

Whattimeisit?What'sthetime?

Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?

Who'sthemanwithabignose?

Whosebagisit?

Whenisyourbirthday?

Whereismyballpen?

Whydoyoulikesummer?

Hov/manybooksarethereintheschoolbag?

Hov/oldistheyoungman?

Hov/muchisthetoybear?

Hovzdoyougotoschooleveryda/?

五、形容詞和副詞

bigsmalllittlelargetalllongshortfat

thinoldnew/oungcleandirtywarmhot

coocoldfastslowlazybusycheap

earlylatehighlowtiredhungrythirsty

beautifuldeliciousexpensivefavoritefriendlypopular

六、比較級和最高級

1.一般在形容詞或副詞后+er

oldertallerlongerstronger

2.多音節(jié)詞前+more

moreinterestingmoreexciting

3.雙寫最后一個字母，再+er

biggerfatter

4.把y變i,再+er

heavierearlier

5.不規(guī)則變化：

well-bettermuch/many-more

6.favorite沒有比較級和最高級

如下表:

形容詞(原級)比較級最高級

oldoldertheoldest

newnewerthenewest

thinthinrerthethinnest

bigbiggerthebiggest

heavyheaviertheheaviest

earlyearliertheearliest

boringmoreboringthemostboring

difficultmoredifficultthemostdifficult

expensivemoreexpensivethemostexpensive

七、介詞和副詞

inonatunderinfrontofbehindafteroveracross

intooutofbesidenearnextto

八、some和any

Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.

Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?

Therear?somebooksonthedesk.

Arethereanybooksonthedesk?

九、時態(tài)

(―)一般現(xiàn)在時，通常用"usually,often,everyday,sometimes"o

1.一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常或習慣性的動作，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力。

2.一般現(xiàn)在時中，沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動詞要按規(guī)則加上s,主語是

非第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動詞用原形。

3.在一般現(xiàn)在時中，句中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，否定句在oe動詞和情態(tài)動詞后加not,一般疑問句將

be動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在句首。

4.在一般現(xiàn)在時中，句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的否定句在動詞前加does+not

(doesn't),一般疑問句在句首加does,句子中原有動詞用原形；主語為非第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用do+not

(don't),一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動詞用原形。

動詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3.以"輔音字母+『'結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies

(二)現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing,通常用“Look!”“now”.

1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動

作。

2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.

3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。

動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking

2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e力口ing,如：make-making,taste-tssting

3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,run-running,stop-

stopping

(三)一般將來時

begoingto

1.begoingto表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。

2.肯定句：begoingto+動詞原形，如:Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.

否定句：benotgoingto+動詞原形，如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.

一般疑問句:把be動詞調(diào)到句首，如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形？如：WhatisJimgoingtodo?

疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+be+goingto+動詞原形？如：Whoisgoingtoplayfootball?

will

1.表示將要發(fā)生的事。

2.肯定句：Iwillgotothezootomorrow.

否定句：Iwillnot(won*t)gotothezootomorrow.

一般疑問句：Willyougotothezootomorrow?

特殊疑問句：

Whowillgotothezootomorrow?

Wherewillyougotomorrow?

Whenwillyougotothezoo?

(四)一般過去時

1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。

一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。

2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

(Dam和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot二wasn't)

(2)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren't)

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not,

一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句：didn't+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句苜加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問句：

⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-

stopped

4.以“輔音字母，y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied

5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,tave-had,eat-

ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-

flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

十、Therebe句型

1.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

Thereisanappleontheplate.

Isthereanappleontheplate?

Thereisn'tanappleontheplate?

2.復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

Therearesomeapplesonthetable.

Arethereanyapplesonthetable?

Therearen'tanyapplesonthetable.

3.不可數(shù)名詞

Thereissomewaterintheglass.

Isthereanywaterintheglass?

Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.

十一、祈使句

1.祈使句的定義

祈使句是用來發(fā)出命令或指示，提出要求、建議、勸告等的句子。祈使句的第二人稱主語you通常不表

示出來，而是以動詞原形開頭。例如：Becareful.小心。Haveacoffee,please.請喝杯咖啡。Don'tworry.

不要擔心。

2.祈使句的主語

(1)省略第二人稱的主語

Lookout!There'sacarcoming.小心！有車來了。

Dor,ttouchme.別碰我。

(2)祈使句如需要強調(diào)對方時，亦可把you說出來。

Youbequiet!你們安靜!

Don'tyouopenthedoor.你不要開門。

（3）祈使句亦可用第三人稱作主語。

Somebodyopenthedoor.（注意：要用動詞原形）來個人把門打開。

Herryreadthepoemfirst.（注意：要用動詞原形）亨利先讀這首詩。

Parentswithchildrengotothefront.帶孩子的家長到前面去。

Don'tanybodyopenthedoor.（注意：要用don't而不是用doesn't）誰也不要開門。

3.祈使句的肯定與否定

（1）肯定：

a.動詞多數(shù)的祈使句是以動詞原形開頭的

Lookright.Lookleft.Standup.Sitdown.

Keepsilence.Help!Closethedoor.Letmetry.

Letmesee.Let'sgo.

b.形容詞+表語

Bequiet.Bequick.Becareful.Beseated.

Beontime.

Haveacupoftea,please.

（2）否定：

a.Don't+動詞原形

Don'twalk.Don'tlitter.Don'ttouch.Don*tmove.

Don'tcry.Don'tworry.Don'trun.Don,twrite.

Dor'tmakenoiseinclass.

Dor'thitotherchildren.

Dor'tclimbthetrees.

b.Don't+be動詞+表語

Dor'tbelate.

Don'tbenervous.

c.No+名詞或動名詞

Noswimming.Noparking.Nofood.Nosmoking.

Nocameras.Nobikes.

祈使句的否定形式一般是在謂語動詞前加上donot或dorYt（口語中），有時也可用never。若祈使句有主

語，否定詞don't或never要置于主語之前。

Donotcomeinunlessasked.非請莫入。

Don'tyoubelieveit.決不要相信它,

Don'tanyonemakeanynoise,i隹也不要吵吵鬧鬧。

Neverbelateagainnexttime.下一次千萬不要再遲到了。

4.祈使句：不同的口氣

Wouldyoukindlyopenthedoor?（最客氣）

Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?（客氣）

Pleaseopenthedoor.（客氣）

Openthedoor,w川you?（客氣）

Justopenthedoor.（對熟人的要求）

Openthedoor.（略帶命令口氣）

Openthedoor,you?（傲氣十足）

5.祈使句：強調(diào)

可以在祈使句的動詞原形之前加上do表示強調(diào)。

Dobehonest.一定要誠實。

Dobequietamoment.一定要安靜一會兒。

Doletmego.一定讓我去吧。

Dotellmethereason.務必告訴我理由。

6.祈使句：其他表達法

Patience!要有耐心?。~）Handsup!舉起手來！（名詞）

Bottomsup!干杯?。~）

Afteryou!您先請?。ń樵~短語）Quickly!快！（副詞）

十二、必背句型

1.Whatisyourname?

MynameisLiMing.

2.Howoldareyou?

I,mtwelve（yearsold）.

3.Howareyou?

I'mfine,thinkyou.

4.Whatareyoudoing（now）?

IamwatchingTV.

5.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

Iamgoingtoplayfootball.

6.Whatwillshedonext?

Shewillgoshopping.

7.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

Isawafilm.

8.Whatcolorisit?

Itispink.

9.Whattimeisit?=Whafsthetime?Ifs7o'clock.

10.Whatyourfavoritesubject?

Englishismyfavoritesubject.

11.Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?

Theyellowone.

12.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

Ilikesummer,becauseIcanswim.

13.Who'sthemanwithabignose?

Heismyuncle.

14.Whosebagisit?

Ifsmymother's.

15.Whosesocksarethese?

TheyareJimmy's.

16.Whenisyourbirthday?

MybirthdayisDecember,12th-

17.Whereismyballpen?

Itisinyourpencilcase.

18.Whydoyoulikesummer?

BecauseIcaneaticecream.

19.Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?

Therearefivebooksinmybag.

20.Howoldistheyoungman?

Heis70yearsold.

21.Howmuchisthetoybear?

Itis20Yuan.

22.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?

Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.

23.Linlinisgoodatdrawing./Charlieisnotgoodatdancing.

24.Jimistall.TomistallerthanJim.Samisthetallestinourclass.

25.Bettydanceswell.AmydancesbetterthanBetty.Sallydancesbest.

26.Therearefourseasonsinayear,spring,summer,autumnandwinter.

27.Ilikebananas./1likerunning.

28.Ifstimetogohome.

It'stimetogotoschool.=Ifstimeforschool.

29.Excuseme.

30.Youarewelcome.=That'allright.

31.Nicetoniceyou.=Nicetoseeyou.

32.打電話：

Whoisthat?

ThisisTom(speaking).

GrammarExercises:

Be動詞

用am,is,are填空(不需要的用7H表示)。

1.Mygrandmaadoctor.

2.XiaoMingtwelveyearsold.Hetallandthin.

3.LucyandLilytwins.

4.Thereaneraserinthepencil-case.

5.Therebananasonthetable.

6.Thereabookandthreepencilsonthedesk.

7.Thereabananaandsomepearsinthefridge.

8.youapoliceman?

No,Inot.

9.sheastudent?

Yes,she.

10.Whothey?

11.Theymyclassmates,WanglinandZhangJun.

12.It8o'clock.

13.Whatdayittoday?

14.ItTuesday.

15.PEmyfavoriteclass.

16.Thisayellowdress.

17.Thesemyoldclothes.

18.ILiLei.SheLucy.SheandIgoodfriends.

19.Whattheseoverthere?Oh,theymysweaters.

20.yourbookred?Yes,it.

21.yourbookandpenred?No,theynot.

22.yourbooksred?Yes.

23.Myclothesblue.Hisyellow.

24.LucyandLilytwins.TheyAmerican.Theylookthesame.

25.MissGaoourEnglishteacher.Shehasason.

26.HisnameSunHuimin.Heinourclass.

27.ThestudentsofClassThreeonthehillnow.

冠詞練習：

a,an,the,some,any

一、用a,an或the填空（不需要的用表示）：

1.ThisisAnn.Shehasapple.It'sredapple.

2.Canyouseeteacherintheclassroom?Whichone?

3.Whereisteacher'sdesk?It'snearwindow.

4.WecanfindTintheword"family".

5.What'stime?It*sfouro'clock.

6.Who'smaninPictureOne?

7.Where,scat?It'sundertable.

8.Don*tlookatme.Lookatteacher.

9.studentsofClassOneareplayingfootball.

10.It'sseventwentyinmorning.It'stimetogotoschool.

11.LiLeiisathome.Hewantstogotoclassroom.

12.Whatcolorisbird?It'swhite.It'swhitebird.

二、用a,an,some或any填空，

1.Thisiseraser.

2.Ifsinterestingmovie.

3.Theracehadexcitingfinish.

4.MyfriendJohnisengineerandhiswifeSusanisteacher.Theyhave

twodaughters,AnnaandChristine.Theyarenotchildren.Annaisairhostessand

Christineishairdresser.AnnahasItaliancar,butChristinehas

Englishbicycle.Theydon'tlivewiththeirparents:theyhaveapartment.It

isveryniceapartment.

5.—Doyouhavesmallertrousers?

一No,wedon't.Butwehaveshorts.

6.—Thereisteahere,butistheresugarinthattin?

一No,thereit'ssugarinthistin.