英美文學試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhoistheauthorofHamlet?A.WilliamShakespeareB.JohnMiltonC.GeoffreyChaucerD.BenJonsonAnswer:A2.WhichworkiswrittenbyEmilyBront??A.SenseandSensibilityB.WutheringHeightsC.JaneEyreD.PrideandPrejudiceAnswer:B3.TheCanterburyTalesisacollectionofstoriestoldbydifferentpilgrims.Whoisthenarrator?A.TheKnightB.TheMillerC.ChaucerhimselfD.TheWifeofBathAnswer:C4.WhoisconsideredthefatherofEnglishpoetry?A.WilliamWordsworthB.JohnKeatsC.GeoffreyChaucerD.RobertBurnsAnswer:C5.InToKillaMockingbird,whoisthemaincharacter?A.ScoutFinchB.AtticusFinchC.BooRadleyD.TomRobinsonAnswer:A6.ThepoemTheRoadNotTakeniswrittenby_.A.WaltWhitmanB.RobertFrostC.T.S.EliotD.EzraPoundAnswer:B7.WhichofthefollowingisaplaybyArthurMiller?A.AStreetcarNamedDesireB.DeathofaSalesmanC.TheGlassMenagerieD.LongDay'sJourneyintoNightAnswer:B8.WhowroteTheGreatGatsby?A.F.ScottFitzgeraldB.ErnestHemingwayC.WilliamFaulknerD.JohnSteinbeckAnswer:A9.InMobyDick,whatisthenameofthecaptain?A.IshmaelB.QueequegC.CaptainAhabD.StarbuckAnswer:C10.WhichperioddoesGeoffreyChaucerbelongto?A.TheRenaissanceB.TheMiddleAgesC.TheVictorianAgeD.TheRomanticPeriodAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingareworksofWilliamShakespeare?A.RomeoandJulietB.MacbethC.KingLearD.OthelloAnswer:ABCD2.TheRomanticpoetsinEnglishliteratureinclude_.A.WilliamWordsworthB.SamuelTaylorColeridgeC.PercyByssheShelleyD.JohnKeatsAnswer:ABCD3.WhichofthefollowingnovelsarebyCharlesDickens?A.OliverTwistB.DavidCopperfieldC.ATaleofTwoCitiesD.GreatExpectationsAnswer:ABCD4.AmericanTranscendentalistwritersinclude_.A.RalphWaldoEmersonB.HenryDavidThoreauC.NathanielHawthorneD.HermanMelvilleAnswer:AB5.WhichofthefollowingareworksofJaneAusten?A.SenseandSensibilityB.PrideandPrejudiceC.MansfieldParkD.EmmaAnswer:ABCD6.ThemodernistwritersinEnglishliteratureinclude_.A.T.S.EliotB.JamesJoyceC.VirginiaWoolfD.D.H.LawrenceAnswer:ABCD7.WhichofthefollowingareplaysbyTennesseeWilliams?A.AStreetcarNamedDesireB.TheGlassMenagerieC.CatonaHotTinRoofD.Suddenly,LastSummerAnswer:ABCD8.TheBeatGenerationwritersinclude_.A.JackKerouacB.AllenGinsbergC.WilliamS.BurroughsD.ThomasPynchonAnswer:ABC9.WhichofthefollowingnovelsarebyErnestHemingway?A.TheSunAlsoRisesB.AFarewelltoArmsC.ForWhomtheBellTollsD.TheOldManandtheSeaAnswer:ABCD10.TheVictoriannovelistsinclude_.A.CharlotteBront?B.EmilyBront?C.GeorgeEliotD.ThomasHardyAnswer:ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Shakespeare'splayscanbedividedintotragedies,comediesandhistories.()Answer:True2.JohnMilton'sParadiseLostisanepicpoem.()Answer:True3.TheBrontesistersallwrotenovelsundermalepennames.()Answer:True4.MarkTwainisknownforhishumorousandsatiricalwritingstyle.()Answer:True5.D.H.Lawrenceisamodernistwriterwhooftenwroteabouthumanrelationshipsandsexuality.()Answer:True6.EdgarAllanPoeismainlyknownforhisshortstoriesandpoetryintheGothicstyle.()Answer:True7.VirginiaWoolfisoneofthefirstwriterstousestream-of-consciousnesstechnique.()Answer:True8.EugeneO'Neill'splaysoftendealwiththemesofhumansufferingandthemeaningoflife.()Answer:True9.RobertBrowningisfamousforhisdramaticmonologues.()Answer:True10.HarperLeewonthePulitzerPrizeforToKillaMockingbird.()Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.BrieflyintroducethemainfeaturesofShakespeare'stragedies.Answer:Shakespeare'stragediesusuallyinvolveanobleprotagonistwithafatalflaw.Theyoftenexplorethemeslikeambition,love,betrayalandfate.Theplotsarecomplexwithmultiplesub-plots,andthelanguageisrichandpowerful,filledwithsoliloquiesthatrevealcharacters'innerthoughts.2.WhatarethecharacteristicsofAmericanTranscendentalism?Answer:Itemphasizestheimportanceoftheindividual,intuitionandnature.Transcendentalistsbelievethatpeoplecandirectlyaccessspiritualtruthandthatnatureisamanifestationofthedivine.Theyopposeexcessivematerialismandadvocateself-relianceandnon-conformity.3.WhyisPrideandPrejudiceasignificantnovelinEnglishliterature?Answer:Itissignificantforitsvividportrayalof19th-centuryEnglishsociety,especiallytheroleofwomen.Thenovelusesironyandhumortoexplorethemesoflove,marriageandsocialclass.Itswell-developedcharactersandengagingplothavemadeitaclassic.4.DescribethewritingstyleofErnestHemingway.Answer:Hemingwayhasaconciseandstraightforwardwritingstyle.Heusessimplesentencesandcommonwords.His"icebergtheory"meansmuchofthemeaningisbeneaththesurface.Hisworksoftenfeaturestoiccharactersfacingdifficultsituationswithcourage.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheinfluenceoftheIndustrialRevolutiononVictorianliterature.Answer:TheIndustrialRevolutionbroughtsocialandeconomicchanges.Inliterature,itledtoafocusontheplightoftheworkingclass,asseeninDickens'works.Therewasalsoacontrastbetweenurbansqualorandtheidealofthecountryside.Writersexploredthemesofsocialinequality,technologicalprogressanditsimpactonhumanvalues.2.CompareandcontrasttheworksoftheBront?sisters.Answer:Allthreesisterswroteaboutstrongfemalecharactersinamale-dominatedworld.Charlotte'sJaneEyrefocusesonawoman'ssearchforequalityandlove.Emily'sWutheringHeightsismorepassionateandwild,aboutintense,doomedlove.Anne'sworks,likeAgnesGrey,aremoresubdued,exploringtheroleofgovernesses.3.AnalyzethesignificanceoftheuseofsymbolisminTheGreatGatsby.Answer:Thegreenlightattheen