/Unit5-8常考點(diǎn)和易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1.till的用法till的用法(1)用于肯定句時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的,表示動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till所表示的時(shí)間為止,意為“直到……為止”。(2)用于否定句時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的,它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。常用搭配:not...till/until...直到……才……?！就卣埂縯ill還可以作介詞,表示“直到……為止;直到……才”,常用搭配:from...till...從……到……①Theelectricitydidn’tcomeonagainlateatnight.②Helearnseverythingfromhisfamilyfrombabytimeoldage.考點(diǎn)2.sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimessometimeHewillgotoBeijingsometimenextweek.sometimesIsometimesgohikingwithmyfamily.sometimeWewillstayinthecountrysideforsometime.sometimesIhavebeentoHongKongsometimes.選詞填空sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimes①IhavebeentoShanghai.

②IwillgotoShanghainextmonth.③HewillbeinShanghaifor.

④HegoestoShanghaitoseehisfriends.考點(diǎn)3.warn的四種常用搭配warn的四種常用搭配(1)warnsb.ofsth.“警告(通知)某人會(huì)有某情況”。(2)warnsb.againstsb.(sth.)“告誡某人提防某人(某事)”。(3)warnsb.againstdoingsth.或warnsb.nottodosth.“告誡某人不要做某事”。(4)warnsb.that...“警告某人……”。①Thepolicewarnedthestudents(go)awayfromtheriver.

②Iwarnedher(notgo)nearthetigers,butshedidn’tlistentome.

考點(diǎn)4.success/succeed/successful/successfully的辨析success名詞,“成功”,表示抽象意義的“成功”,是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞succeed動(dòng)詞,“成功”,succeedindoingsth.“做某事成功了”successful形容詞,“成功的”,besuccessfulindoingsth.“成功地做某事”successfully副詞,“成功地”,用于句末修飾動(dòng)詞選詞填空success,successful,succeed,successfully①Thesportsmeetingwasagreat.②Ifyouworkhard,youwill.③Atlast,theyreachedthetopoftheMountainHuang.④Ihopeyouareineverything.考點(diǎn)5.risk的用法risk的用法(1)risk作動(dòng)詞,意為“冒險(xiǎn)做”,后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,但不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。常用短語:riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事;riskone’slifetodosth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事。(2)risk作名詞,意為“危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”,常用搭配:atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中;attheriskof...冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Smokingcanincreasethe______ofheartdisease.

A.advantage B.stressC.safety D.risk考點(diǎn)6.train的多種用法train的多種用法(1)train作動(dòng)詞,表示“接受訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)”,常用短語:trainas...為……(職業(yè))而(接受)訓(xùn)練;trainfor...為……而訓(xùn)練;train...todosth.訓(xùn)練……做某事;traintodosth.接受……培訓(xùn)。(2)train作可數(shù)名詞,表示“火車”。(3)training作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)”。常用搭配:receivetraining(in...)接受(……方面的)訓(xùn)練。①Hewantstotheparrottosay“hello”.②Shehopestohelppeoplereceiveearthquake(train).考點(diǎn)7.expect的三種常用結(jié)構(gòu)Weallexpecthimtokeephispromise.我們都期待他信守諾言。Teachersexpectalltheirstudents______progressdaybyday.

A.tomake B.makeC.making D.made考點(diǎn)8.chancen.機(jī)會(huì)chancen.機(jī)會(huì)chance作名詞表示“機(jī)會(huì)”,近義詞是opportunity。常用搭配:achancetodosth.=achanceofdoingsth.做某事的機(jī)會(huì);achanceforsb.todosth.某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì)?！就卣埂?1)chance表示“可能性”,既是可數(shù)名詞也是不可數(shù)名詞。常用句式:Thereisnochancethat...不可能……(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)。(2)chance表示“偶然,碰巧,意外”,是不可數(shù)名詞,常用短語:bychance偶然,碰巧。Thereisno______thathewillchangehismind.

A.chance B.taskC.background D.project考點(diǎn)9.giveup的用法(1)giveup是動(dòng)副短語,后接代詞作賓語,代詞必須放在兩詞中間。(2)giveup后接動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,相當(dāng)于stopdoingsth.。【拓展】①Youshouldgiveup(smoke).It’sreallybadforyourhealth.②Smokingisnotgoodforyourhealth.Please______.

A.giveupit B.givethemupC.giveitup D.giveupthem考點(diǎn)10.bydoing以……的方式(1)bydoingsth.意為“通過做某事”,by為介詞,后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。常用來回答how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(2)by、with、in表示“方式”時(shí)的區(qū)別詞匯用法圖解by意為“通過,以……的方式”。后面接動(dòng)名詞或名詞。接交通工具時(shí)名詞前不用冠詞with意為“用,拿著,與……一起”。后面可接表示工具或人物或身體部位的名詞in意為“用”。多接表示語言或顏色的名詞①Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplekeepintouchwiththeirrelativesandfriends______WeChat.

A.inB.byC.for D.as②YoucanimproveyourEnglish______readingmore.

A.in B.with C.by D.for③—CouldyoutellmehowIwillpayforthefruit?—By(pay)overtheInternet.考點(diǎn)11.proudadj.自豪的,驕傲的proudadj.自豪的,驕傲的(1)proud形容詞,意為“驕傲的”,常構(gòu)成短語beproudof,意為“為……感到驕傲/自豪”。(2)pride是proud的名詞形式,意為“驕傲;自豪”,常構(gòu)成短語takepridein,意為“以……而驕傲/自豪”。①AlltheChinesepeopleare(pride)ofourowncountry.②MrWuisproud(have)suchagoodcar.

考點(diǎn)12.include/including的用法辨析include/including的用法辨析(1)include作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“包括,包含”,后面直接跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式,可列舉事物。(2)including作介詞,意為“包括”,一般放在逗號(hào)后面,后跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。①Fivepeoplediedintheaccident,(include)achild.②Personality(include)yourthoughts.考點(diǎn)13.What’sthematter?怎么了?What’sthematter?怎么了?(1)What’sthematter?常用來詢問身體不適、疾病等健康方面的問題。(2)詢問“某人怎么了?”常用句型【拓展】matter還可作動(dòng)詞,意為“有關(guān)系;要緊”。①—What’s______matter,Nancy?

—Ihave______sorethroat.

A.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the②Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.What______mostishowyouseeyourself.

A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.changes考點(diǎn)14.in+一段時(shí)間在……之后/內(nèi)in+一段時(shí)間在……之后/內(nèi)(1)“in+一段時(shí)間”表示一段時(shí)間以后,常用于將來時(shí)。(2)對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問,用howsoon“多久”?！狧owsoonwillhecomeback?——他多久之后回來?—Intendays.——十天后。(3)“after+一段時(shí)間”,意為“在……以后”,相當(dāng)于“一段時(shí)間+later”。這兩個(gè)短語常用于一般過去時(shí),對(duì)其提問用when。Thesechildrenleftthevillageafterthreedays.這些孩子三天后就離開了這個(gè)村子。①M(fèi)yfriendwillcomeback______aweek.

A.inB.forC.sinceD.as②—______willyoufinishthework?

—Inaweek.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.Howfar考點(diǎn)15.seriousadj.認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)肅的seriousadj.認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)肅的serious在句中常作表語或定語,其比較級(jí)為moreserious,最高級(jí)為mostserious。常用短語:beseriousaboutsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事是認(rèn)真的;beseriousaboutdoingsth.對(duì)做某事認(rèn)真?！就卣埂縮erious的其他用法serious作形容詞還表示“嚴(yán)重的,不好的”。WhenIwas12yearsold,Igotaseriousdisease.12歲那年,我得了一場嚴(yán)重的疾病。I’m______.I’mnotmakingastory.Itreallyhappened!

A.meaningful B.simpleC.serious D.wise考點(diǎn)16.turnoff關(guān)turnoff關(guān)上(開關(guān))turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉open打開close關(guān)閉turnup調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低用turnon,turndown和turnup填空①IcanhardlyhearwhatitissayingonTV.Couldyoupleaseit?②Amy,IwanttowatchTV.Wouldyouliketoitforme?③Thebabyissleeping.theTV,please.

考點(diǎn)17.separate的常用短語separate的常用短語o...把……分成……beseparatedinto...被分成……separate...from...把……和……分開,把……和……分離beseparatedfrom與……分開①Weshouldrubbishdifferentgroups.我們應(yīng)該把垃圾分成不同的類別。②Thispatientshouldtheothers.這個(gè)病人應(yīng)該隔離?？键c(diǎn)18.allowvt.允許allowvt.允許(1)allow作及物動(dòng)詞,常用于allowsb.(not)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“(不)允許某人做某事”。(2)allow后不接人稱代詞或名詞而直接接動(dòng)詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞必須用-ing形式,即allowdoingsth.,意為“允許做某事”。(3)beallowedtodosth.意為“被允許做某事”。Mymotherallowsme______outwithmyfriendsonSundays.

A.hang B.hangingC.tohang D.hung考點(diǎn)19.fine的多種用法(1)fine作動(dòng)詞,表示“罰款”。常用短語:finesb.(+金額)處罰某人(多少錢);befined(+金額)for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事被處罰(多少錢)。(2)fine作形容詞,表示“美好的;好看的;健康的;晴朗的”。Lilyisfineandsendsyoubestwishes.莉莉身體很好,向你表達(dá)了最美好的祝愿。(3)fine作名詞,表示“罰金,罰款”。Shehaspaidover200yuaninfines.她已經(jīng)付了200多元的罰款。①Onany(fine)night,youcanseethestar.②Hewas(fine)bythepolicemanforspeeding.考點(diǎn)20.runout與runoutofrunout用完,耗盡不及物動(dòng)詞短語,主語常為時(shí)間、食品、金錢等無生命的名詞,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義runoutof及物動(dòng)詞短語,主語一般是人,of后跟某物,表示“某人用完了某物”,相當(dāng)于useupWehave______allthewaterandfood.Andthemoneyis______.

A.runoutof;runningoutB.runout;runningoutofC.runoutof;runningoutofD.runout;runningout考點(diǎn)21usedto(用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng)usedto意為“過去曾經(jīng);過去常?！?后接動(dòng)詞的原形,其疑問句和否定句需要借助助動(dòng)詞did?！就卣埂縈ygrandfatherusedto______TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______outforawalk.

A.watch;go B.watch;goingC.watching;go D.watching;going考點(diǎn)22.since與for的區(qū)別since作介詞,意為“自……以來”,后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞或詞組作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;通常情況下,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)forfor后接時(shí)間段,表示時(shí)間的持續(xù),句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞since短語和for短語有時(shí)可以互換,如:sincetwodaysago=fortwodays,對(duì)for短語和since短語提問用howlong①—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Becausetheclass______for10minutes.

A.hasbeenon B.hasbegunC.ison D.begins②—______hasyourgrandparentslivedinthatcity?

—Since2018.A.Howlong B.HowsoonC.Howfar D.Howoften考點(diǎn)23.realize的用法(1)及物動(dòng)詞,意識(shí)到。其后可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語。Hedidn’trealizethathewaswrong.他沒有意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。(2)realize還表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。常用短語:realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想。realize和cometrue都可以表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,但在用法上還有不同。realize表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”是及物動(dòng)詞,后面要接賓語,也可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)Herdreamhasbeenrealized.=Sherealizedherdream.她的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。cometrue是不及物動(dòng)詞短語,后面不可接賓語,也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)Herdreamhascometrue.=Shehasmadeherdreamcometrue.她的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Shedidn’trealizethe(important)ofhealthuntilshegotill.②Hestudieshard(realize)hisdream.

考點(diǎn)24.辨析already與yet的用法already意為“已經(jīng)”,一般用于肯定句;用于疑問句時(shí)表示“驚喜;意外”yet意為“已經(jīng);還”,一般用于否定句或疑問句句末用already或yet填空①—Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures?—No,not.②Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions.③Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition.④I’dlovetogotherewithyou,butIhaven’tfinishedourtask.考點(diǎn)25.condition與situation的辨析condition一般強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生影響的條件或環(huán)境,著重于條件或境況Conditioninpoorareasishorrible.貧困地區(qū)的條件十分糟糕。situation指明確具體的環(huán)境情況或處境,著重于形勢或局面Theoverallsituationisworsening.整體形勢在日益惡化。Theplantsgrowbestincool,damp(condition).考點(diǎn)26.suchas與forexample的不同suchas用來“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子,可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,但其后不能用逗號(hào)forexample強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說明,而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個(gè),作為插入語,且用逗號(hào)隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末SomeforeignersliketogivethemselvesfunnyChinesenames.______,afriendofminecallshimself“HaoLihai”.

A.Forexample B.SuchasC.Sofar D.Firstofall考點(diǎn)27.attheendof/bytheendof/intheendattheendof“在……末尾,在……的盡頭”,后接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。反義詞組為atthebeginningofbytheendof“到……為止”,常用于一般將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)intheend“最后”,多用于一般過去時(shí),相當(dāng)于finally或atlast,此時(shí)不能和of連用Ifwecontinuekillingelephantsfortheirivory,wehumanswilllosethem______.

A.atthesametime B.allinallC.intheend D.bytheendof考點(diǎn)28.havebeento去過havebeento去過(1)have/hasbeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了,后可接次數(shù),如once,twice,threetimes等,表示“去過某地幾次了”,也可和just,never,ever等連用。HehasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.他去過北京三次了。(2)have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待了多長時(shí)間”,常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。TheGreenshavebeeninHongKongfortwoweeks.格林一家在香港待了兩周了。(3)have/hasgoneto意為“到某地去了”,說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場,一般不用第一人稱、第二人稱作句子的主語。Jimisn’tin.Hehasgonetothelibrary.吉姆不在。他去圖書館了。【提醒】這三個(gè)句型后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),句型中的介詞都應(yīng)去掉。例如:It’sabeautifulplace.Ihavebeenthere.它是個(gè)美麗的地方,我曾經(jīng)去過那兒。用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto或have/hasbeenin填空①—Whereishe?—HeLondon.

②SheleftBeijinglastyear.Shethecityforoneyear.

③—HowmanytimesthechildrenFrance?

—Manytimes.④—Howlongthemanthevillage?

—Since1999.⑤Guilinisagoodplace.Itheretwice.

考點(diǎn)29.except/besides/beside/but的辨析exceptexcept作介詞,意為“除了……以外”,其后接名詞、代詞、介詞短語、副詞、從句等,表示把某人或某物從某一范圍內(nèi)排除出去,即不包含在內(nèi)。例如:Thewindowisneveropenedexceptinsummer.除夏天外,這扇窗戶從不打開。exceptfor(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外。例如:Ihadnothingonexceptformysocks.除了短襪,我什么都沒穿。besides作介詞,意為“除……之外(還有)”。例如:MaryknowsJapanesebesidesFrench.除法語外,瑪麗還懂日語。作副詞,意為“而且,再說”。例如:Idon’tlikethispairofshoes.Besides,it’stooexpensive.我不喜歡這雙鞋子,而且它也太貴了。beside作介詞,意為“在……旁邊”。例如:Thereisamuseumbesidehishouse.在他的房子旁邊有一個(gè)博物館。but作介詞,通常用于no,noone,nobody,nothing,any,anyone,anything,every,everyone,everything,all,none等詞語后。例如:Nobodyknewhernamebutme.除我之外,沒人知道她的名字。用except/besides/beside填空①Ilikethisskirt.,it’sreallycheap.②Everyoneelseinmyclasswasthereme,andIdidn’tknowwhy.③Thereisaparkmyschool.④Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shomeEric.Hehadabadcold.考點(diǎn)30.mindv.介意(1)mind作動(dòng)詞,意為“介意,反對(duì)”,常表示委婉、客氣的請求。常用于以下句型及短語中:①Would/Doyouminddoingsth.?表示客氣的請求;②Would/Doyoumindnotdoingsth.?表示委婉建議或請求;③Nevermind.不要緊。(2)對(duì)Would/Doyouminddoingsth.?的回答:①如果同意對(duì)方做此事,則常用“No,notatall.”“Certainlynot.”“Ofcoursenot.”或“Goahead.”;②如果不希望對(duì)方這么做,則應(yīng)該說“You’dbetternot.”或“I’msorry,but...”?！咎嵝选縨ind作名詞,意為“頭腦;想法”等。常見短語有:makeupone’smind“下定決心”;changeone’smind“改變主意”?！猈ouldyoumind______thewindow?

—______.Itistoohot.

A.toopen;Ofcoursenot B.opening;CertainlyC.opening;Goahead D.toopen;Sure考點(diǎn)31.untilconj.直到……為止(1)until=till,后接具體時(shí)刻/時(shí)間單詞或短語(yesterday/nextweekend)或從句,主句中動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(2)not...until直到……才,主句中動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。【提醒】當(dāng)until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí);用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。①Ididn’tknowthenewsTomtoldmetwominutesago.②Theytryagainandagaintheysucceed.考點(diǎn)32.辨析(1)either/neither的辨析either①代詞,作主語,視作單數(shù)形式;作限定詞,后跟單數(shù)名詞②either...or...“”neither①代詞,作主語,視作單數(shù)形式;作限定詞,后跟單數(shù)名詞②neither...nor...“”(2)either/also/too/aswell的辨析either意為“也”,用于否定句中,通常放于句末also意為“也”,用于肯定句中,通常放于句中be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面,行為動(dòng)詞的前面too/aswell意為“也”,用于肯定句中,通常放于句末①Johnisgoodatdoingsports.He______climbsmountains______playssoccereverySundaymorning.

A.neither;nor B.either;orC.notonly;butalso D.both;and②—It’ssaidthatTinawillgotoCanadabyherself.—Yes.______ofherparentswillgowithher.

A.Both B.NeitherC.Either D.All③______Jane______herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.

A.Neither;nor B.Either;orC.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso考點(diǎn)33.ontime/intimeontime“準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)”,指與某規(guī)定時(shí)間相符,相當(dāng)于attherighttimeintime“及時(shí)”,指在某時(shí)間范圍之內(nèi),正趕上時(shí)候或恰在需要的時(shí)候—Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?—Yes.Itwillbelandingright______.

A.attimes B.intimeC.ontime D.fortime考點(diǎn)34.“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的用法“特殊疑問詞+不定式”由兩部分構(gòu)成:疑問詞和動(dòng)詞不定式(wh-+todo)。疑問詞部分包括疑問代詞who,whom,what,which和whose以及疑問副詞when,where和how。它主要具有以下幾種功能:(1)作主語:Wheretolookforhimisaproblem.問題是到哪里去找他。(2)作賓語:①作動(dòng)詞的賓語:Ican’tdecidewhentostart.我不能決定何時(shí)動(dòng)身。②作介詞的賓語:Iamthinkingabouthowtodealwiththeproblem.我正在考慮怎樣處理這個(gè)問題。(3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語:Pleasetellmewhattodofirst.請告訴我第一步應(yīng)該做什么。(4)作表語:Themainproblemishowtoworkinthiscompany.主要的問題是如何在這家公司工作。①—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______mycar?

—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.howtostop B.wheretoparkC.whentopark D.whichtopark②—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide______now.

A.tobuywhichone B.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuy D.whichtobuyone考點(diǎn)35.advicen.建議;忠告;勸告(1)advice意為“建議;忠告;勸告”,是不可數(shù)名詞,一條建議應(yīng)表達(dá)為“apieceofadvice”。advice常用的搭配:①givesb.advice(onsth.)(就某事)給某人提出建議②takeone’sadvice接受某人的建議(2)advise是advice的動(dòng)詞形式,意為“勸告;建議”。advisesb.(not)todosth.意為“建議某人(不)做某事”。①Canyougiveme______onhowtosurftheInternet?

A.somepiecesofadvices B.somepieceofadvicesC.somepiecesofadvice D.somepieceofadvice②Sheadvisedme(notwaste)timeplayinggames./Unit5-8?？键c(diǎn)和易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1.till的用法till的用法(1)用于肯定句時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的,表示動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till所表示的時(shí)間為止,意為“直到……為止”。(2)用于否定句時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的,它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。常用搭配:not...till/until...直到……才……?！就卣埂縯ill還可以作介詞,表示“直到……為止;直到……才”,常用搭配:from...till...從……到……①Theelectricitydidn’tcomeonagaintill/untillateatnight.②Helearnseverythingfromhisfamilyfrombabytimetilloldage.考點(diǎn)2.sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimessometime在某時(shí),表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)HewillgotoBeijingsometimenextweek.sometimes有時(shí)候,常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)中Isometimesgohikingwithmyfamily.sometime一段時(shí)間,表示時(shí)間段Wewillstayinthecountrysideforsometime.sometimes幾次IhavebeentoHongKongsometimes.選詞填空sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimes①IhavebeentoShanghaisometimes.

②IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextmonth.③HewillbeinShanghaiforsometime.

④HesometimesgoestoShanghaitoseehisfriends.考點(diǎn)3.warn的四種常用搭配warn的四種常用搭配(1)warnsb.ofsth.“警告(通知)某人會(huì)有某情況”。(2)warnsb.againstsb.(sth.)“告誡某人提防某人(某事)”。(3)warnsb.againstdoingsth.或warnsb.nottodosth.“告誡某人不要做某事”。(4)warnsb.that...“警告某人……”。①Thepolicewarnedthestudentstogo(go)awayfromtheriver.

②Iwarnedhernottogo(notgo)nearthetigers,butshedidn’tlistentome.

考點(diǎn)4.success/succeed/successful/successfully的辨析success名詞,“成功”,表示抽象意義的“成功”,是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞succeed動(dòng)詞,“成功”,succeedindoingsth.“做某事成功了”successful形容詞,“成功的”,besuccessfulindoingsth.“成功地做某事”successfully副詞,“成功地”,用于句末修飾動(dòng)詞選詞填空success,successful,succeed,successfully①Thesportsmeetingwasagreatsuccess.②Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.③Atlast,theyreachedthetopoftheMountainHuangsuccessfully.④Ihopeyouaresuccessfulineverything.考點(diǎn)5.risk的用法risk的用法(1)risk作動(dòng)詞,意為“冒險(xiǎn)做”,后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,但不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。常用短語:riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事;riskone’slifetodosth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事。(2)risk作名詞,意為“危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”,常用搭配:atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中;attheriskof...冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Smokingcanincreasethe______ofheartdisease.

A.advantage B.stressC.safety D.riskD考點(diǎn)6.train的多種用法train的多種用法(1)train作動(dòng)詞,表示“接受訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)”,常用短語:trainas...為……(職業(yè))而(接受)訓(xùn)練;trainfor...為……而訓(xùn)練;train...todosth.訓(xùn)練……做某事;traintodosth.接受……培訓(xùn)。(2)train作可數(shù)名詞,表示“火車”。(3)training作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)”。常用搭配:receivetraining(in...)接受(……方面的)訓(xùn)練。①Hewantstotraintheparrottosay“hello”.②Shehopestohelppeoplereceiveearthquaketraining(train).考點(diǎn)7.expect的三種常用結(jié)構(gòu)Weallexpecthimtokeephispromise.我們都期待他信守諾言。Teachersexpectalltheirstudents______progressdaybyday.

A.tomake B.makeC.making D.madeA考點(diǎn)8.chancen.機(jī)會(huì)chancen.機(jī)會(huì)chance作名詞表示“機(jī)會(huì)”,近義詞是opportunity。常用搭配:achancetodosth.=achanceofdoingsth.做某事的機(jī)會(huì);achanceforsb.todosth.某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì)?！就卣埂?1)chance表示“可能性”,既是可數(shù)名詞也是不可數(shù)名詞。常用句式:Thereisnochancethat...不可能……(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)。(2)chance表示“偶然,碰巧,意外”,是不可數(shù)名詞,常用短語:bychance偶然,碰巧。Thereisno______thathewillchangehismind.

A.chance B.taskC.background D.projectA考點(diǎn)9.giveup的用法(1)giveup是動(dòng)副短語,后接代詞作賓語,代詞必須放在兩詞中間。(2)giveup后接動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,相當(dāng)于stopdoingsth.?！就卣埂竣資oushouldgiveupsmoking(smoke).It’sreallybadforyourhealth.②Smokingisnotgoodforyourhealth.Please______.

A.giveupit B.givethemupC.giveitup D.giveupthemC考點(diǎn)10.bydoing以……的方式(1)bydoingsth.意為“通過做某事”,by為介詞,后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。常用來回答how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(2)by、with、in表示“方式”時(shí)的區(qū)別詞匯用法圖解by意為“通過,以……的方式”。后面接動(dòng)名詞或名詞。接交通工具時(shí)名詞前不用冠詞with意為“用,拿著,與……一起”。后面可接表示工具或人物或身體部位的名詞in意為“用”。多接表示語言或顏色的名詞①Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplekeepintouchwiththeirrelativesandfriends______WeChat.

A.inB.byC.for D.asB②YoucanimproveyourEnglish______readingmore.

A.in B.with C.by D.forC③—CouldyoutellmehowIwillpayforthefruit?—Bypaying(pay)overtheInternet.考點(diǎn)11.proudadj.自豪的,驕傲的proudadj.自豪的,驕傲的(1)proud形容詞,意為“驕傲的”,常構(gòu)成短語beproudof,意為“為……感到驕傲/自豪”。(2)pride是proud的名詞形式,意為“驕傲;自豪”,常構(gòu)成短語takepridein,意為“以……而驕傲/自豪”。①AlltheChinesepeopleareproud(pride)ofourowncountry.②MrWuisproudtohave(have)suchagoodcar.

考點(diǎn)12.include/including的用法辨析include/including的用法辨析(1)include作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“包括,包含”,后面直接跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式,可列舉事物。(2)including作介詞,意為“包括”,一般放在逗號(hào)后面,后跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。①Fivepeoplediedintheaccident,including(include)achild.②Personalityincludes(include)yourthoughts.考點(diǎn)13.What’sthematter?怎么了?What’sthematter?怎么了?(1)What’sthematter?常用來詢問身體不適、疾病等健康方面的問題。(2)詢問“某人怎么了?”常用句型【拓展】matter還可作動(dòng)詞,意為“有關(guān)系;要緊”。①—What’s______matter,Nancy?

—Ihave______sorethroat.

A.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;theB②Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.What______mostishowyouseeyourself.

A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.changesB考點(diǎn)14.in+一段時(shí)間在……之后/內(nèi)in+一段時(shí)間在……之后/內(nèi)(1)“in+一段時(shí)間”表示一段時(shí)間以后,常用于將來時(shí)。(2)對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問,用howsoon“多久”?！狧owsoonwillhecomeback?——他多久之后回來?—Intendays.——十天后。(3)“after+一段時(shí)間”,意為“在……以后”,相當(dāng)于“一段時(shí)間+later”。這兩個(gè)短語常用于一般過去時(shí),對(duì)其提問用when。Thesechildrenleftthevillageafterthreedays.這些孩子三天后就離開了這個(gè)村子。①M(fèi)yfriendwillcomeback______aweek.

A.inB.forC.sinceD.as②—______willyoufinishthework?

—Inaweek.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.HowfarAC考點(diǎn)15.seriousadj.認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)肅的seriousadj.認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)肅的serious在句中常作表語或定語,其比較級(jí)為moreserious,最高級(jí)為mostserious。常用短語:beseriousaboutsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事是認(rèn)真的;beseriousaboutdoingsth.對(duì)做某事認(rèn)真?！就卣埂縮erious的其他用法serious作形容詞還表示“嚴(yán)重的,不好的”。WhenIwas12yearsold,Igotaseriousdisease.12歲那年,我得了一場嚴(yán)重的疾病。I’m______.I’mnotmakingastory.Itreallyhappened!

A.meaningful B.simpleC.serious D.wiseC考點(diǎn)16.turnoff關(guān)turnoff關(guān)上(開關(guān))turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉open打開close關(guān)閉turnup調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低用turnon,turndown和turnup填空①IcanhardlyhearwhatitissayingonTV.Couldyoupleaseturnitup?②Amy,IwanttowatchTV.Wouldyouliketoturnitonforme?③Thebabyissleeping.TurndowntheTV,please.

考點(diǎn)17.separate的常用短語separate的常用短語o...把……分成……beseparatedinto...被分成……separate...from...把……和……分開,把……和……分離beseparatedfrom與……分開①Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.我們應(yīng)該把垃圾分成不同的類別。②Thispatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.這個(gè)病人應(yīng)該隔離。考點(diǎn)18.allowvt.允許allowvt.允許(1)allow作及物動(dòng)詞,常用于allowsb.(not)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“(不)允許某人做某事”。(2)allow后不接人稱代詞或名詞而直接接動(dòng)詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞必須用-ing形式,即allowdoingsth.,意為“允許做某事”。(3)beallowedtodosth.意為“被允許做某事”。Mymotherallowsme______outwithmyfriendsonSundays.

A.hang B.hangingC.tohang D.hungC考點(diǎn)19.fine的多種用法(1)fine作動(dòng)詞,表示“罰款”。常用短語:finesb.(+金額)處罰某人(多少錢);befined(+金額)for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事被處罰(多少錢)。(2)fine作形容詞,表示“美好的;好看的;健康的;晴朗的”。Lilyisfineandsendsyoubestwishes.莉莉身體很好,向你表達(dá)了最美好的祝愿。(3)fine作名詞,表示“罰金,罰款”。Shehaspaidover200yuaninfines.她已經(jīng)付了200多元的罰款。①Onanyfine(fine)night,youcanseethestar.②Hewasfined(fine)bythepolicemanforspeeding.考點(diǎn)20.runout與runoutofrunout用完,耗盡不及物動(dòng)詞短語,主語常為時(shí)間、食品、金錢等無生命的名詞,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義runoutof及物動(dòng)詞短語,主語一般是人,of后跟某物,表示“某人用完了某物”,相當(dāng)于useupWehave______allthewaterandfood.Andthemoneyis______.

A.runoutof;runningoutB.runout;runningoutofC.runoutof;runningoutofD.runout;runningoutA考點(diǎn)21usedto(用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng)usedto意為“過去曾經(jīng);過去常常”,后接動(dòng)詞的原形,其疑問句和否定句需要借助助動(dòng)詞did。【拓展】Mygrandfatherusedto______TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______outforawalk.

A.watch;go B.watch;goingC.watching;go D.watching;goingD考點(diǎn)22.since與for的區(qū)別since作介詞,意為“自……以來”,后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞或詞組作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;通常情況下,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)forfor后接時(shí)間段,表示時(shí)間的持續(xù),句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞since短語和for短語有時(shí)可以互換,如:sincetwodaysago=fortwodays,對(duì)for短語和since短語提問用howlong①—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Becausetheclass______for10minutes.

A.hasbeenon B.hasbegunC.ison D.begins②—______hasyourgrandparentslivedinthatcity?

—Since2018.A.Howlong B.HowsoonC.Howfar D.HowoftenAA考點(diǎn)23.realize的用法(1)及物動(dòng)詞,意識(shí)到。其后可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語。Hedidn’trealizethathewaswrong.他沒有意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。(2)realize還表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。常用短語:realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想。realize和cometrue都可以表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,但在用法上還有不同。realize表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”是及物動(dòng)詞,后面要接賓語,也可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)Herdreamhasbeenrealized.=Sherealizedherdream.她的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。cometrue是不及物動(dòng)詞短語,后面不可接賓語,也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)Herdreamhascometrue.=Shehasmadeherdreamcometrue.她的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Shedidn’trealizetheimportance(important)ofhealthuntilshegotill.②Hestudieshardtorealize(realize)hisdream.

考點(diǎn)24.辨析already與yet的用法already意為“已經(jīng)”,一般用于肯定句;用于疑問句時(shí)表示“驚喜;意外”yet意為“已經(jīng);還”,一般用于否定句或疑問句句末用already或yet填空①—Havetheytakendowntheoldpicturesyet?—No,notyet.②Mostofushavefinishedourcompositionsalready.③Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibitionyet.④I’dlovetogotherewithyou,butIhaven’tfinishedourtaskyet.考點(diǎn)25.condition與situation的辨析condition一般強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生影響的條件或環(huán)境,著重于條件或境況Conditioninpoorareasishorrible.貧困地區(qū)的條件十分糟糕。situation指明確具體的環(huán)境情況或處境,著重于形勢或局面Theoverallsituationisworsening.整體形勢在日益惡化。Theplantsgrowbestincool,dampconditions(condition).考點(diǎn)26.suchas與forexample的不同suchas用來“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子,可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,但其后不能用逗號(hào)forexample強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說明,而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個(gè),作為插入語,且用逗號(hào)隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末SomeforeignersliketogivethemselvesfunnyChinesenames.______,afriendofminecallshimself“HaoLihai”.

A.Forexample B.SuchasC.Sofar D.FirstofallA考點(diǎn)27.attheendof/bytheendof/intheendattheendof“在……末尾,在……的盡頭”,后接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。反義詞組為atthebeginningofbytheendof“到……為止”,常用于一般將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)intheend“最后”,多用于一般過去時(shí),相當(dāng)于finally或atlast,此時(shí)不能和of連用Ifwecontinuekillingelephantsfortheirivory,wehumanswilllosethem______.

A.atthesametime B.allinallC.intheend D.bytheendofC考點(diǎn)28.havebeento去過havebeento去過(1)have/hasbeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了,后可接次數(shù),如once,twice,threetimes等,表示“去過某地幾次了”,也可和just,never,ever等連用。HehasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.他去過北京三次了。(2)have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待了多長時(shí)間”,常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。TheGreenshavebeeninHongKongfortwoweeks.格林一家在香港待了兩周了。(3)have/hasgoneto意為“到某地去了”,說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場,一般不用第一人稱、第二人稱作句子的主語。Jimisn’tin.Hehasgonetothelibrary.吉姆不在。他去圖書館了。【提醒】這三個(gè)句型后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),句型中的介詞都應(yīng)去掉。例如:It’sabeautifulplace.Ihavebeenthere.它是個(gè)美麗的地方,我曾經(jīng)去過那兒。用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto或have/hasbeenin填空①—Whereishe?—HehasgonetoLondon.

②SheleftBeijinglastyear.Shehasbeeninthecityforoneyear.

③—HowmanytimeshavethechildrenbeentoFrance?

—Manytimes.④—Howlonghasthemanbeeninthevillage?

—Since1999.⑤Guilinisagoodplace.Ihavebeentheretwice.

考點(diǎn)29.except/besides/beside/but的辨析exceptexcept作介詞,意為“除了……以外”,其后接名詞、代詞、介詞短語、副詞、從句等,表示把某人或某物從某一范圍內(nèi)排除出去,即不包含在內(nèi)。例如:Thewindowisneveropenedexceptinsummer.除夏天外,這扇窗戶從不打開。exceptfor(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外。例如:Ihadnothingonexceptformysocks.除了短襪,我什么都沒穿。besides作介詞,意為“除……之外(還有)”。例如:MaryknowsJapanesebesidesFrench.除法語外,瑪麗還懂日語。作副詞,意為“而且,再說”。例如:Idon’tlikethispairofshoes.Besides,it’stooexpensive.我不喜歡這雙鞋子,而且它也太貴了。beside作介詞,意為“在……旁邊”。例如:Thereisamuseumbesidehishouse.在他的房子旁邊有一個(gè)博物館。but作介詞,通常用于no,noone,nobody,nothing,any,anyone,anything,every,everyone,everything,all,none等詞語后。例如:Nobodyknewhernamebutme.除我之外,沒人知道她的名字。用except/besides/beside填空①Ilikethisskirt.Besides,it’sreallycheap.②Everyoneelseinmyclasswasthereexceptme,andIdidn’tknowwhy.③Thereisaparkbesidemyschool.④Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shomeexceptEric.Hehadabadcold.考點(diǎn)30.mindv.介意(1)mind作動(dòng)詞,意為“介意,反對(duì)”,常表示委婉、客氣的請求。常用于以下句型及短語中:①Would/Doyouminddoingsth.?表示客氣的請求;②Would/Doyoumindnotdoingsth.?表示委婉建議或請求;③Nevermind.不要緊。(2)對(duì)Would/Doyouminddoingsth.?的回答:①如果同意對(duì)