/閱讀表達目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u1.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）主要介紹了交朋友的重要性以及一些有用的建議，包括提高交談技巧、克服害羞、尋找交友機會等。 22.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）講述了露西非常熱愛藝術(shù)，尤其是畫卡通，因為這讓她能夠表達自己，并獲得其他學(xué)科無法比擬的成就感。 33.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）本文是一封信，信中MaryAnne提到自己想成為一名飛行員，并向Lim先生了解關(guān)于飛行員的情況。 54.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）主要講述了為什么我們需要有愛好及介紹了作者的愛好。 75.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）主要講述了每個人都需要有一個健康的生活方式，文章給我們提出了有一個健康的生活方式的一些建議。 86.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）講述了三個學(xué)生介紹了各自的好朋友，并闡述了對于友誼的看法。 107.（23-24八年級下·北京順義·期末）主要介紹了練武術(shù)的好處。 118.（23-24八年級下·北京通州·期末）講述了作者從小喜歡閱讀偵探故事，并最終成為一名偵探故事作家的經(jīng)歷。 139.（23-24八年級下·北京昌平·期末）介紹了各界對《高效能青少年的7個習慣》一書的評論。 1510.（23-24八年級下·北京房山·期末）闡述了現(xiàn)在青少年和父母關(guān)系中存在的問題，并就此為青少年介紹了《縮小差距》這本書，提出了與父母改善關(guān)系的建議。 1711.（23-24八年級下·北京東城·期末）主要講述了“特種兵式旅游”和享受慢節(jié)奏的深度旅行。 1812.（23-24八年級下·北京朝陽·期末）講述了一個小男孩在學(xué)校被燒傷，再也無法走路，但是憑借強大的決心，通過在自家院子不斷地進行腿部康復(fù)訓(xùn)練，最后不僅能行走了，而且還加入了學(xué)校田徑隊的故事。 2013.（23-24八年級下·北京西城·期末）主要介紹了番茄醬的由來及發(fā)展。 2214.（23-24八年級下·北京延慶·期末）介紹的是百科全書的發(fā)展史。 2415.（23-24八年級下·北京海淀·期末）介紹了動物咖啡館。 2616.（22-23八年級上·安徽淮北·期末）文章主要介紹了鐘葉堂制作在線視頻來展示中國傳統(tǒng)文化的故事。 2717.（22-23八年級下·安徽淮南·期末）講述了一位農(nóng)民撿金幣等失主，遇騙子謊稱少錢，法官辨真?zhèn)谓陶\實之道。 2818.（23-24八年級下·安徽淮南·期末）講述亞歷克斯和杰克玩接棒球游戲，結(jié)果把花盆弄碎，他們向媽媽主動認錯，最后媽媽決定大家一起重新把植物換個花盆的故事。 3019.（23-24八年級下·安徽安慶·期末）主要介紹了北京外國語大學(xué)的一群學(xué)生為了給校園里的貓更好的生活，開發(fā)了一款微信小程序——北外貓。 3120.（23-24八年級下·安徽阜陽·期末）作者小時候住在Crosslands的美好回憶，以及后來房子被翻新后的變化。 321.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Friendshipisanimportantpartoflife,butnoteverystudentisgoodatmakingfriends.Doyouhavemanyfriends?Areyougoodatmakingfriends?Well,itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’t,knowhowtomakefriends.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsabouthowtomakefriends.*Improveyourconversational(談話的)skills.Youshouldlearnhowtohaveconversationswithothers.Itisanimportantskillyoushouldlearn.Tostartaconversation,youcanusesimplequestionslike“What’syourhobby?”or“Doyouhaveanypets?”Remembernottoaskquestionsthataretooprivate(私人的).Forexample,neveraskayoungladyaboutherage.It’snotpolitetodothat.*Trytobeanoutgoingperson.Itseemsthatnobodywantstomakefriendswithshypeople.Don’tbeshyifyouwanttomakemorefriends.Youshouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youmightbepopularamongyourclassmates.*Lookformorechancestomakenewfriends.Don’tbesadifyoudon’thavemanyfriends.Maybethat’sbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughchancestomeetnewpeople.Youcantrytofindmorechancestomakemewfiends.Youcangotonewplacesorjoinnewactivitiessothatyoucanmeetsomenewpeople.Thereyoucanfindsomestudentswhohavesimilarhobbies.1．Whatisthepassageabout?2．Whatisanimportantskillyoushouldlearn?3．Wherecanyoumeetnewpeople?4．Doyouthinkfriendshipisimportantinourlife?Why?Write30wordsormore.2.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。MynameisLucy.Arthasalwaysbeenmyfavoritesubject,asitallowsmetodomyfavoritehobby.IstillrememberwhenIwasyoung,Iwouldalwayspaintonbooks,piecesofpaper,andwalls.Butnowinschool,thereareonlyfourartlessonseachweek,whichisfarfromenoughforme.Inoticethatthe40minutesforeachlessonseemtopassbyinaflash(閃現(xiàn))becauseIgetcompletelylostinmyartwork.Itisasifdrawingtakesmetoanotherworld,wheretimestandsstillandcreativity(創(chuàng)造力)neverstops.IlovedrawingsomuchthatwheneverIhavetimebetweenclasses,Ifindmyselfdrawingsomething.Ihavespentsomuchtimeimprovingmyskillsthatevenmyclassmatesareoftenamazedbymytalent(天賦).Iespeciallyenjoydrawingcartoons.Thisistheareawheremycreativityisalwaysfree.Lettingmycreativityrunwild,Isometimesdrawthingsthatsurpriseevenmyself.IhavecartoonsofalltheteachersIknow.Whilesomearepretty,othersshouldnotbeshowntotheteachersbecausetheywillbesad.Theyareonlyformyclassmatesandmetosee.So,ImustsaythatIalwaysfeelgoodwhenIamdrawingsomething.Forme,drawingisanaturalwaytoexpressmyself.Itsimplyallowsmetofollowmyinstincts(直覺)andletsmyfeelingsguidemyhand.Andtheresultisalwaysahappyone,leavingmewithasenseofachievementthatnoothersubjectcanmatch.1．HowmanyartlessonsarethereeachweekinLucy’sschool?2．WhatdoesLucyespeciallyenjoydrawing?3．Whywon’tLucyshowsomecartoonstotheteachers?4．What’syourhobby?Whydoyouloveit?(Write30wordsormore)3.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Hey,CaptainLim,Firstofall,Iwouldliketosaythatitisagreatpleasuretobeabletospeaktoanexperiencedpilotwhoknowswhatlifeislikeinthesky.Iama13-year-oldgirlandforaslongasIcanremember,I’vewantedtobeapilot.Iwouldspendhourswatchingtheplanesattheairporttakeofftherunway.Ilovethefeelingofpackingmybags,travelingtosomeplacesthatIhaveneverexplored(探索)before.Ijustloveairplanesandflying.Theideatoflypeoplearoundtheworldalwaysmakesmeexcited.I’mjustnotsureifit’stherightjobforme.MydadsaysIneedtomakeaquickdecisionbecausenowistherighttimetostarttraining.It’strue.Iwanttostartearly.Itsoundsfunny,butIwanttobeyoungandenergeticwhenI’mflyingaQantasBoeing737,orevenanA380!Ihavesomanyquestionsaboutit—doyougetpaidwell?Iwanttohaveaprettygoodincome(收入).IwanttohaveabigfamilyandhousewhenIgrowup.Anditwillneedalotofmoney.Isitfun?Isitsaferthanbeingadoctororateacher?WillIregretit?IhateregrettingthingsI’vedone.Isitreallyhard?I’malsoagirl,sowillIbelookeddownupon?AndIwouldalsoliketoknow,ifIdefinitely(明確地)wanttobecomeapilot,whereandwhenshouldIstarttrainingifIwanttostartearly?ThankssomuchCaptain!Regards,MaryAnne1．WhatdoesCaptainLimdo?2．WhydoesMaryAnnewanttobeapilot?3．Howmanyquestionsdoesshehaveaboutthejobofbeingapilot?4．Whatisyourdreamjob?Why?Write30wordsormore.4.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Whydoweneedhobbies?Foralargenumberofteenagers,doingsomethingweloveforanhourortwoisagreatwaytorelax.Ontheotherhand,learningsomethingneworimprovingaskillgivesusafeelingofsuccess.Hobbiesfillourtime,andletusforgetourworriesandbecomeconfident.What’smyhobby?It’smodelrockets!Ihavealreadyhadtenrockets.AndIcreatedoneofthemmyself.It’smadeofwoodandcardboard.Icarefullyglueddifferentpartstogether,andthenpaintedit.AfterthatIlaunched(發(fā)射)it!Infact,Ibegantolaunchrocketstwoyearsago.Beinginaclassorateamgivesusachancetomeetotherpeople.SoIjoinarocketclubinmycity.Wemeettwiceamonth.Sometimes,wehaveexcitingcompetitionsintheclub-everyonelaunchestheirrocketsandthehighestrocketwins.Wealsogiveprizesforthebest-builtrockets.SomeofmyrocketsmightbelostorbrokenwhenIlaunchthem.Ilostonetwoweeksagobecauseitwenttoohigh:499metres.Ilauncheditinafield,butitlandedinsometrees.MydadandIlookedforitforthreedays.Idon’tlikelosingarocket.Ialwayskeepmybrokenrocketsthoughtheyarenotingoodcondition.Ihavealreadyhadacollectionoftheminmybedroom.I’velearntalotfrommyhobby,anditprovidesmewithsomethingtobeproudof.Itisreallyalotoffuntobuildandlaunchrockets.1．Inonelaunchingexperience,whatdidthewriterdobeforehe/shelaunchedtherocket?2．Whichactivitydoesthewriterthinkisquiteinterestingintheclub?3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto(指的是)?4．Haveyougotahobbydifferentfromthewriter’s?Whathasitbroughtyou?Write30wordsormore.5.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomewaysthatleadtoahealthylifestyle.GetactiveThisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking,runningandplayingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.Ifyourjobneedslonghoursofsitting,getupoftenandwalk.Don’tletlaziness(懶惰)stopyourbodyandmind.Beactiveatyourworkplace,aroundyourneighborhoodandwhereverpossible.KeepclearItisagoodideatokeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Cleanlinesscancreateahealthylifestyle.Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalsomakeyouill.EathealthilyOurhealthdependsonourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Thehealthierfoodyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Tryyourbesttosavewater.Stopusingthingsthatarebadfortheenvironment.1．Ifyousitandworkforalongtime,whatshouldyoudo?2．Whyisitagoodideatokeeptheplacesaroundyouclean?3．Whatistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle,accordingtothepassage?4．Howdoyoukeephealthyinyourdailylife?Write30wordsormore.6.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Herearesomeideasofstudentsfromdifferentschools.LiMing,14,LiaoningProvinceMymothertoldmeagoodfriendisjustlikeamirror(鏡子).I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostchildren.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.WangLi,15,ZhejiangProvinceIt’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLiuJiaisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,LiuJiaoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.YangFan,14,ShandongProvinceIdon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavouritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendWuGangisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,he’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbuthetriedtomakemelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowhecaresaboutmebecausehe’salwaystheretolisten.1．Whothinksfriendsshouldbethesame?2．HowisLiuJiadifferentfromhisfriendWangLi?3．WhatdidWuGangdowhenYangFanbrokehisarm?4．Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Shareyouridea.Write30wordsormore.7.（23-24八年級下·北京順義·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Teensliketoworkoutintheirdailylife,likerunning,playingbasketballorsoccer.Butwedon’toftenthinkofmartialartsasapossibleactivity,instead,weruleitoutbecausewethinkit’sdangerous,uncommon,andeven,impossible.Well,here’ssomegoodnews:you’rewrong!Martialartsismuchmorecommonthanpeoplethink,andyoucanstartlearningatanyage.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape(bothphysicallyandmentally).Andit’smuchlessscaryandmuchlessdifficultthanit’susuallyportrayed(描繪)asinmovies,soworrynot,youdon’tneedtobethekaratekidtohaveablast!Let’slookatwhatyoucanusuallyexpectfrommartialartsofanystyle.Goodmartialartsgenerallyrequiresyoutofocusonthepositionandmovementofeveryoneofyourlimbs(四皮),sometimesevenyourbreathingtoo.Thinkaboutit:whenyouleavethegym,yourmentalstatehasimprovedandyouaremuchcalmer.Thisisbecauseyou’veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourhead,andpracticecanhelpyoulearntostaymorefocusedingeneral(say,whenyoustartyourschoolworkafterwards).Longseriesofchoreographedmoves(includingwhentobreathinandout)calledformsareoftendescribedas“movingmeditation(冥想)”;they’remeditativeinthesamewaydoingrepeatedmovesis,butmuchmoreso.Martialartspracticecanbeassloworasintense(激烈的)asyouwant,butit’salwaysextremelyattractive.Martialartsalsoimprovesyourcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)性),andgreatlyimprovesyourposture.Ihavepersonallyseenstudentsgofromslouching(低頭垂肩地站)andknockingthingsovertowalkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjustacoupleofmonths.Therearemanystylesandcountlesssubtypesandmix-upsofmartialarts.Whicheveroneappealstoyou,knowthatallofthemaregoodchoices,competitiveornot.1．Whatisagreatwaytokeepinshape?2．Whyareyoumuchcalmerwhenyouleavethegym?3．Whathappenstostudentsslouchingandknockingthingsoverinjustacoupleofmonths?4．Wouldyouliketoworkoutmartialartsafterreadingthepassage?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)8.（23-24八年級下·北京通州·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Doyoulikereadingdetectivestories?IlikedreadingthemwhenIwasachild.Ibegantoreaddetectivestoriesattheageofeight.IfoundthestorieswereveryinterestingandIenjoyedsolvingthemysterywiththedetective.NowIamawriterofdetectivestories.IamsurethatisbecauseIwassofascinated(入迷的)bythemasachild.Nowadaysmanyteenagerslikereadingdetectivestories.Whatmakesdetectivestoriespopular?Isitjustbecauseofenjoyment?Well,Ithinkitismorethanthat.Agooddetectivestorycangiveyouawholelotmore.Asyouknowtherearealotofwaysforyoutostimulate(刺激)yourbrain,andreadingagoodmethodtodoso.Youwillnaturallytrytofindasolutiontothemysteryasyoureaddetectivestory.Thisgivesyourbrainaprettygoodworkout.Detectivestoriescanhelpyoudevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asyoufollowthedetective’sjourneysolvethemystery(分析的)skills.Detectivestoriescanalsodevelopyourempathy(同感).Whenyoureadadetectivestory,youwillseethingswiththemaincharacters.Whenevertheyareindifficultsituations,youwillalsofeellikeyouareinthatsituation,too.Youwilllearnhowtoputyourselfinothers’shoes.Itwillmakeyoumoreempathetic.1．Whendidthewriterbegintoreaddetectivestories?

2．Whydidthewriterbecomeawriterofdetectivestories?3．Whatwillyounaturallytrytofindwhenyoureadadetectivestory?4．Whatdoyouthinkofdetectivestoriesandwhy?

(Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.)9.（23-24八年級下·北京昌平·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ThebookreviewofThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeensAreyoulookingforwaystobehappier,successfulandcertainofyourself?SeanCovey’sbookThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeensmayhelp.Itcoversthekeyideasandqualitiesthatexplainsthisbook’ssuccessaswellashowyoucantrywithitssevenhabitsintoyoureverydaylife.WhataretheSevenHabitsofSuccessfulTeens?Habit1:Takecontrol.Habit2:Whenstarting,thinkaboutyourendgoalfirst.Habit3:Putfirstwhat’smostimportant.Habit4:Thinkabouthowallcanwin.Habit5:Trytounderstandbeforeseekingtobeunderstood.Habit6:Worktogether.Habit7:Keepthesaw(鋸)sharp.Whatcanthe7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeenshelpteensdo?SeanCoveysuggeststhisbookwillhelpyouinmanyways,suchas:Gainmorecontroloveryourlifeanddependlessonothers.Yourlifewillbecomeclearerandlessmessasaresult.Youwillbecomemoreproductive(富有成效的),withlesswasteinyourlife.Yourlifewillbecomefilledwithmoregoodrelationshipsandteamwork,andlessunpleasantsoundsorloneliness.Youwillexperiencelessconfusion(困惑)andangerinyourlifeandmoreunderstandingandkindness.Therefore,youcancomeupwithmorenewideas.Yourlifewillbringmorehappinessandsatisfactionandlessstressandboredom.Howcanthe7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeenshelpme?Hereareafewtipsforyoutorememberwhenyoureadthisbook:Readthisbookwithanopenandcritical(批判性的)mind,notwithunmindfulbeliefbecausethisbookiswrittenfromthewesternview.Donottrytogetallhabitsatonce;rather,choosetheonesthatseemmostsensibleforyouandworkonthemstep-by-step,andcelebrateyourprogressalongtheway.Donotjudgeyourselftoostrictly;ratherbekindandhonestwithyourselfwhilelearningfrompastmistakes.Donottrytofinisheverythingonyourown;gethelpandsuggestionsfrompeoplewhoshareyourgoalsorvaluessuchasfriends,family,teachersoranyoneelseyoufeelcanturnto.1．WhoisthewriterofThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens?2．Whatisthefirsthabitofsuccessfulteens?3．Whyshouldwereadthisbookwithacriticalmind?4．Whichhabitwouldyouliketotryinyourlife?Why?(Giveatleasttworeasons)10.（23-24八年級下·北京房山·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ClosingtheGapSometimes,kidsdon’tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumwon’tallowyoutowearamini-skirt.Whenyouaremakingaphonecall,theywillaskwhoyou’respeakingto.Thosemaketeenagersunhappyevenlesspatient.Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyouchangesuchasituation?ClosingtheGapbytheAmericanwriterJayMeGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.Thebookgiveswaystohelpteenagersunderstandtheirparents.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Jayalsoexplainstoparentshowtheirteenagerswishtobetreatedandcaredfor.Heshowsteenshowgainingpowercancomeonlyfromearningrespect.Whenyouthink“myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun”,itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobehappy.Thebookgivesyoulotsofideas:youcanmaketimetotalk.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyou’redoingandwhatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthefuture.Ithelpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.Youcanalsokeepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.It’snecessarytoshowyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Washyourownclothesandhelparoundthehouse.Yourparentswillfeelyouarenolongerachild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyouandyourparents.Yourhomewillbeahappierplace.1．Dokidsthinktheirparentsarefairtothemsometimes?2．Whohaveneedstofeeltheyareimportantandloved?3．Whatcanyoudotohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings?4．Doyouhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents?Howcanyoukeepagoodrelationship?(Pleasewritetwoways.)11.（23-24八年級下·北京東城·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。LuYuan,acollegestudent,didaquicktouraroundthecityofChengduduringtheweekend.“Chengduisperfectfor‘specialforcesstyletourism’becausetherearegoodplacestotakepictures,andthewholecityisanamazingfoodcourt,”Lusaid.Recently,anewkindoftourismcalledspecialforcesstyletourismisbecomingpopularinChina.Thisnewkindoftourismmeansvisitingtouristattractionsinashort,intenseperiod.LuYuanvisitedthreelocalattractionsonthedayshearrived,andspenttheseconddaytoseethepandas.Beforecatchingthetrainhome,shealsodidsomeshoppingandenjoyedaheartydinneratafamouslocalrestaurant.Peoplewholiketakingphotosandmakingrecordingsmaychoosethiskindoftourism.Withthepopularityofsocialmedia,peoplepreferpresentingtheirphotosandget“l(fā)ikes”fromtheirfriendsthroughsocialcircles.Atthesametime,touristattractionsprovidesomespecialphotoslots(打卡點)toattractvisitors.Therefore,specialforcesstyletourismhasbecomeawayforpeopletoshowtheirlivesandexperiencesbysharingphotosandrecordings,whichmakespeoplegetasenseofsatisfaction.NotallChinesepeopleenjoyspecialforcesstyletourism.Manypeopleprefertotakealongvacationtogotoaplacefordetailedtourismandexperiencethelocalwayoflife.Theytendtoenjoyslow-paced(慢速的)deeptravel,bystayingforalongtimetogainadeeperunderstandingoflocalculture,customs,andexperiencelocallife.Theslow-pacedtravelfocusesmoreonfeelingsandexperiences.However,specialforcestoursdonotnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenotfullyexperiencedthecharmoftourism.Peoplerememberthedetailsoftheirtravelsmoredeeplybytakingphotosandrecordingthem.Thesephotoshavebecomeanimportantwayforthemtorecalltheirtravels,sotheyarenotjustlookingatthemwithoutfeelingthem.Thevalueoftourismliesindiscovery,experience,andperception(感知).Therefore,whetheritisspecialforcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel,itisworthrespectingandunderstanding.Weshouldallfeelthesceneryofthejourneywithourhearts,seewithoureyesandwalkwithourfeet.1．Whatdoes“specialforcesstyletourism”mean?2．Whomaychoosethespecialforcesstyletourismaccordingtothepassage?3．Whatdoesthevalueoftourismliein?4．Wouldyouliketochoosespecialforcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel?Why?12.（23-24八年級下·北京朝陽·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ThePowerofDetermination(決心)JackSmithcametoschoolfirsteverymorningtostartthefireinastove(爐子)sothattheclassroomwaswarmbeforehisteachersandclassmatesarrived.Onemorning,theschoolcaughtfire.Jackseriouslyhurthislegsandhewastakentoanearbyhospital.Whenthedangerpassed,heoverheardthedoctortellinghismotherthathemight,neverwalkagain.Thebraveboymadeuphismind.Hewouldwalk.Butunfortunately,hislegsweresothinandlifelessthathecouldhardlymove.Afterhecamehomefromthehospital,hismotherwouldmassage(按摩)hislittlelegseveryday,buttherewasnofeeling,nocontrol,nothing.Yet,hisdeterminationthathewouldwalkwasasstrongasever.Onesunnyday,hismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetsomefreshair.Thisday,insteadofsittingthere,hethrewhimselffromthechair.Hepulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragging(拖)hislegsbehindhim.Hewalkedhiswaytothefence.Withgreateffort,heraisedhimselfuponthefenceanddraggedhimselfalong,determinedthathewouldwalk.Hestartedtodothiseverydayuntilheworeasmoothpathallaroundtheyardbesidethefence.Therewasnothinghewantedmorethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs.Finallythroughhisdailymassages,hispersistence(堅持)andhisstrongdetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkslowly,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Hebegantowalktoschool,thentoruntoschool,torunforfun.Laterincollegehemadethetrackteam.1．DidJackstartthefireinastovetokeeptheclassroomwarm?2．WhatwereJack’slegslikeafterthefire?3．WhatwouldhismotherdoeverydayafterJackcamehomefromthehospital?4．HowdidJackdeveloptheabilitytostandup,towalkandtorunagain?5．WhatcanyoulearnfromJack’sstory?13.（23-24八年級下·北京西城·期末）閱讀表達。Didyouknowtomatoketchup,themostpopularsauce(醬),wasinventedinChina?Itdatesbackthousandsofyears.PeoplelivingalongthecoastsandriversofsouthernChinabegantomakethefirstketchupbysaltingandfermenting(發(fā)酵)fishandshrimp.Atfirst,thisearlyketchupwasknownonlyinsouthernChina.Afteraround200B．C．(HanDynasty),thefishsaucebecamepopularinthewholecountry,especiallyinaplacecalledFujian.There,thesaucegotthenameketchup,whichmeansfishsauceinHokkien,thelanguageofsouthernFujian.Later,peoplefromFujianbegantotraveltoplaceslikeIndonesia,wheretheybuiltfactoriesformakingtraditionalChinesesauceslikeketchup—andthat’swheretheBritishfirstdiscoveredit.Intheearly1600s,BritishsailorswhoweretravelingtoIndonesiabegantodevelopatasteforketchup.Theirfoodonshipswasboring,andketchupmadeittastebetter.Beforelong,theybroughtlotsofketchuphome.Butitwasexpensive,sotheBritishstartedtryingtomaketheirown.ALondoncookbookfrom1742hadaketchuprecipe(配方)withbeer,fish,mushrooms,andspices.Itwasinthemid-1800sthattheBritishstartedusingtomatoesinketchup.Thiswasdifferentfromthefishyketchup.Sincetomatoeswentbadfast,thecompany,Heinz,begantousevinegar(醋)inketchuptomakesureitcouldbestoredforalongtime.Inthelate1800s,ketchupproductionandpopularitybegantoriseinAmerica.So,themakersinAmericaincreasedke