考研專業(yè)英語試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford2.Theprofessorisverystrictandrequiresstudentstobe______intheirstudies.A.constantB.instantC.consistentD.persistent3.The______oftheexperimentistofindanewwaytosolvetheproblem.A.purposeB.causeC.reasonD.excuse4.Thecompanyisplanningto______itsbusinessoverseas.A.extentB.expandC.expendD.explode5.Thebookprovidesa______analysisofthecurrenteconomicsituation.A.depthB.deepC.deeplyD.deeper6.Shewas______bythenewsofherfather'sillness.A.shockedB.shockingC.shockD.toshock7.Theteam'ssuccessislargelyduetotheirexcellent______.A.cooperateB.cooperationC.cooperativeD.cooperator8.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetoimproveour______.A.efficientB.efficiencyC.effectivityD.effectively9.The______oftheprojectistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.A.deadlineB.dateC.dayD.time10.Thestudentsarerequiredto______areportontheirresearch.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedto“study”？A.researchB.learnC.reviewD.explore2.WhichofthefollowingareimportantskillsforEnglishlearning?A.ListeningB.SpeakingC.ReadingD.Writing3.Whatfactorscanaffectaperson'ssuccess?A.HardworkB.IntelligenceC.OpportunityD.Perseverance4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeagoodbook?A.InterestingB.InformativeC.Thought-provokingD.Boring5.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofessays?A.NarrativeessayB.ArgumentativeessayC.DescriptiveessayD.Expositoryessay6.Whatarethebenefitsoftraveling?A.BroadeninghorizonsB.MeetingnewpeopleC.RelaxingD.Learningdifferentcultures7.Whichofthefollowingareimportantqualitiesforaleader?A.ResponsibilityB.IntegrityC.Decision-makingabilityD.Teamworkspirit8.Whatarethefunctionsofadictionary?A.LookingupwordsB.GettingwordexplanationsC.LearningwordusagesD.Checkinggrammar9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoimprovereadingspeed?A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.ReadingwordbywordD.Guessingmeaningfromcontext10.Whatarethechallengesofonlinelearning?A.Self-disciplineB.TechnicalproblemsC.Lackofface-to-faceinteractionD.Unlimitedlearningresources三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.“Affect”isanounand“effect”isaverb.（）2.Thecomparativeformof“good”is“better”.（）3.InEnglish,asentencemusthaveasubjectandaverb.（）4.“IhavewenttoBeijing.”isacorrectsentence.（）5.“Despite”and“although”havethesamemeaningandusage.（）6.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizethedoeroftheaction.（）7.Aparagraphshouldonlyhaveonemainidea.（）8.“Their”and“there”arehomophones.（）9.Whenwritinganessay,it'snotnecessarytohaveaconclusion.（）10.“Advice”isaverband“advise”isanoun.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題，20分）1.WhatarethebasicstepsinwritinganEnglishcomposition?Answer:First,understandthetopicandrequirements.Then,makeanoutline.Next,writethemainbody,includinganintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Finally,reviseandproofreadforgrammar,spelling,andcoherence.2.HowcanoneimproveEnglishlisteningskills?Answer:ListentoavarietyofmaterialslikeEnglishpodcasts,movies,andnews.Practiceshadowing,whereyourepeatwhatyouhear.Also,listenwithapurpose,takenotes,andreviewdifficultparts.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween“imply”and“infer”?Answer:“Imply”meanstosuggestorindicatesomethingindirectly.“Infer”meanstodrawaconclusionbasedonevidenceorinformation.Forexample,theauthorimplies;thereaderinfers.4.WhyisitimportanttousepropergrammarinEnglishwriting?Answer:Propergrammarmakesthewritingclearandeasytounderstand.Itshowsthewriter'sproficiency.Incorrectgrammarcanleadtomisunderstandings,andinacademicorprofessionalwriting,itcanaffectthecredibilityofthework.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題，20分）1.DiscusstheroleofEnglishininternationalcommunication.Answer:Englishisagloballanguage.Itenablespeoplefromdifferentcountriestocommunicateinbusiness,academia,andculture.Itbreaksdownlanguagebarriers,promotesinternationalcooperation,andhelpsshareideasandknowledgeacrosstheworld.2.Howcanstudentsbalancetheirstudyandextracurricularactivities?Answer:Studentsshouldsetclearpriorities.Allocatespecifictimeforstudybasedoncourserequirements.Scheduleextracurricularactivitiesaroundstudytime.Learntosaynowhennecessaryandusetimemanagementtoolstostayorganized.3.TalkabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonEnglishlearning.Answer:SocialmediaoffersawealthofEnglishlearningresourceslikeEnglish-languageposts,videos.ItallowsinteractionwithEnglishspeakers.However,italsohasdistractions.Usersneedtobeselectiveanduseitpurposefullyforlanguageimprovement.4.Inyouropinion,whatarethequalitiesofanidealEnglishteacher?Answer:AnidealEnglishteachershouldhavestronglanguageproficiency,bepatientandenthusiastic.Theyshouldusediverseteachingmethods,beabletoinspirestudents,a