備戰(zhàn)2021高考英語閱讀之語法填空(三)

(A)

TravelingabroadisgainingmoreI(popularlTherefbre?inordertoleaveagood

impressiononforeignpeopeandavoidgetting2(you)intotrouble,itisimportanttoknowthe

thingsthatyoushouldneverdowhenyouarevisitinganothercountry.InJapan,don'ttipanyone.

Tippingisjustnotpartof3culture.Ifyouleavethetiponthetable,theywillcomerunningafter

youwithit.Donotentersomecertainplaces4vcurshoeson.Forexample,some5

(tradition)Japaneserestaurantsrequireyoutotakeoffshoesbefore6(enter).Justfollowsuitand

youwon'tgowrong.Whenyou'reinRussia,nevergiveevennumberofflowersasagift.Thai'sfor

deadpeople.Aproperbouquet(花束)shouldconsistofflowerswiththenumberlike1,3,5,7,etc.

Insomeholy(神圣的)placesliketemplesinIndia,lrousersordresses7showanythingabovethe

anklesareconsideredunacceptableandtherefore8(official)banned.This9_(apply)toboth

sexes.Ifyou'reinSingapore,don'tfeedbirds,bringpetsintopublic,oreatordrinkonpublic

transport.Alloftheseactionswillgetyou10(fine).

(B)

Chinaspeedisamazingtheworld.Whileothercountriesarestrugglingtomakehigh-speed

railwayareality,theChinaRailwayCorporation](busy)itselfinlayingdownover25,000

kmofhigh-speedtracksoverthepasttenyears-accountingforroughlytwo2(three)ofthe

world'stotallengthofhigh-speedraillines.

Uptonow,Chinahasbuiltthelargesthigh-speedrailnetworkworldwide.The3_(impact)

gowellbeyondtherailwaysector.Italsoincludeschangedpatternsofurbandevelopment>

increasesintourism,andgrowthofregionaleconomy._4_(boost)regionalintegrationand

ccuiiuinicgiowlh?planslerhigli-sptudmaglev(磁,懸浮)lineswithtrainsliavuling5aspeed

of600kphormorearetakingshapeinmoreChinesecities.

uChinastartedoperatingitsfirstmaglevrailwaymorethanadecadeago.Nevertheless)for

lackofcriticaltechnologiesatthattime,weonlyconcentratedonconventionalhigh-speedrail,

saidSunZhang,6isaleadingrailwayspecialist.Buttheresearchteam7(lead)byhim,tried

theirbesttolearnadvancedtechnologiesfromforeigncountriesandeventuallydevelopedour

owninnovations,greatly_8_(transtorm)ourwayoflite.

Thereisnodenyingthatalloftheseachievementsmakeourtravelconvenientand9_(rely)>

especiallyduring“Chunyun”,10annualtestontheChina'stransportationsystem.Thanksto

uChinaspeed"，peoplecangobackhomeforreunionswithfamiliesandfriendsintime.

(C)

Morethan1.000elephantsface1(starve)inThailandbecauseofthecoronavirus

crisis.Analmostlocalabsenceofvisi(ors2(mean)(ha(manycaretakersaresnuggling(o

affordfoodforThailand's4,()(X)captiveelephants.Theanimalscaneatup32(X)kgoffooda

day.

LekChailert,4(found)of(heSaveElephantFoundation,toldtheBBC:"Ifthereisno

support5(keep)themsalejheseelephants,someofwhomarepregnanl.will6starvetodeath

ormaybeputontothestreetstobeg."Someelephantsmaybesoldtozoosortheymay_7

(return)totheillegalloggingbusiness,which8(official)bannedtheuseofelephantsin1989.

"It'svery9(hopc)untilsomefinancialhelpisreceivedimmediately,"LekChailcrt

adds.It'sachallengetokeeptheanimalsfedandhealthyat1()bestoftimesbutnowit'sthedry

season,whichmakes(hesituationevenworse.

(D)

Citiesarediverseecosystems,andalargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asour

cityspreads,weneedthinkaboutJitislikeforotherspecies(ohavehumanneighbors.

Becausecities2_(build)forhumans,theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsfor

wildlife.Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthem3

(pretty)thanbefore.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.

WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthe

lengthofitsbottom.4_madeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeof

thousandsofbats.Atfirst,peoplewereafraid5thebats.Now,theyhavecomelovalue6

(they)wingedneighbors.Thebatsareatourist7(attract),andtheyeatlotsofbugsevery

night.

Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveof8(bring)wildlifeintothecity.The

BeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Thepark9(use)nativeplantsandcreated

open,naturalspacesforwildlife.Theresultisazonewhereover160speciesofbirdscanmove

about]0(free).Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlife

aroundus.

(E)

China'sTaijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi—amajorpartoftheopeningceremonyofthe

2008BeijingOlympicGamesandrepresentedbymillionsofpracticersworldwide

1(add)toUNESCO'SRepresentativeLisiof(heIntangibleCulturalHeritageof

HumanityInDecember2020.

UNESCOdescribedit2atraditionalphysicalpracticecharacterizedby

relaxedandcircularmovements.Taijiquan,3originatedduringthemid-17thcentury

inWenxiancountyinJiaozuo,Henanprovince,ispracticed

throughoutthecountrybypeopleofallagesandethnicgroups.4(influence)by

TaoistandConfucianthoughtandtheoriesofChineseandtheoriesofChinesemedicine,

5practicehasdevelopedintoseveralschoolsorstylesnamedafteraclan(家族]ora

master'spersonalsurname,suchasChenstyleorYangstyle.Theyarcpasseddownthrough

clan-basedformorthemasier-apprentice(師徒)model,6builtupontheyinandyang

cycleandtheculturalunderstandingoftheunityofheavenandhumanity.

Thesuccessfulbidisofgreatart7(significant)tothepromotionofwushu,

and___8(especial)Taijiquan,globally.Weshouldworkmorecloselywithscientific

institution9(sliow)theconnectionbetweenTaijiquanand10(people)

physicalandpsychologicalhealth.

(F)

Pottery(陶器)maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfarbackasmorethan8,000

yearsago,peopleinChinafirstmadepotterybymixingclaywithwaterand]_(bake)ituntilit

helditsshape.Ancientpeopleattachedtheword'pottery'totheirdiscoveryandusedi(tocreate

variousvesselsandtools2_(improve)thequalityoflife.

Astimepassed,thetechniquebecameperfect.Differentkindsofpotteryappearedindifferent

timesandregions.Forexample,duringtheTangDynasty(618—907)thepieces3(create)by

addingvariousmetaloxideandbaking4alowtemperature.Thepotterywouldappeartobelight

yellow,reddishbrownandlightgreen.5(prefer)bymanyforeignerstotheregion,thetricolor

glazedpottery(唐三彩)hadbeentransportedallovertheworld.

Purpleclaypotterywonagreatreputationfor6_nexthundredsofyears.AsearlyastheSong

Dynasty(960—1279)(,peoplefoundthatpurpleclayteapotslookedmuchmoregracefulthanthose

ofother7(material).IntheMingandQingDynasties,people8likeddrinkingteaheldfirmtothe

9(believe)thatteainthepurpleclaypotsmelledbetterandcouldretaintheoriginalquality；

theseteapotstransferredheatmuch1()(slow)andweremoreendurableofheat.Modempeople

stilldelightinthisclassicfashionideal.

(G)

Onceafarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn,inwhichlotsofgrain1(keep).Thewatch,

whichwasagiftfromhisfather,wasveryimportanttohimandhewasdeterminedtofind2

Aftersearchingthebamforalongtime,however,hegaveupandaskedforhelpfroma

groupofchildrenwhowereplayingnearby.Hepromisedtogiveagreatrewardto3

found

thewatch.

4(hear)this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnimmediately.Theysearched

everywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatchburiedinthegrain.Thefarmerwasabouttogiveup

5alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegiven6secondchance.

Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,4<Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”

Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebam.Afterawhilethelittleboycameout

7thewatchinhishand!Thefarmer,8(surprise)buthappy,askedtheboy

howhesucceededwheretheresthadfailed.

Theboyreplied,UId:dnothingbut9(sit)quietlyandlistenforthesoundofthe

watch."Thisshowsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthink10(wel1)thananexcited

one.

參考答案:

A

1.popularityo考查名詞?？崭裉幾髻e語,應(yīng)填名詞popularity。句意:國外旅行正受歡

迎。

2.yourselfo考查反身代詞。動作產(chǎn)生在自己身上。句意：為了給外國人留下好的印象

并且避免讓自己處在麻煩之中，…。

3.the?？疾楣谠~。此處culture特指日本文化，所以填the。

4.witho考查介詞。比處whh表伴隨，譯為穿著。句意：不要穿鞋進(jìn)入某些地方。

5.traditional?？疾樾稳菰~?？崭袂笆荢ome后有名詞Japaneseresiauranis,所以此處應(yīng)

填形容詞。

6.entering/entryo考查非謂語動詞。句中enler的邏輯主語是you,所以應(yīng)填entering表

主動關(guān)系。句意：例如，一些傳統(tǒng)的日本餐廳要求你脫鞋入內(nèi)。/before為介詞，后可接名

詞，故可填entry。

7.that/whicho考查定語從句。先行詞為trousersordresses,故填that/which.

8.officiallyo考查副