2025年天津市五區(qū)縣七下英語期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ienjoyplaying________pianobutmybrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/2、Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood________tellingjokes.A.with B.at C.for D.of3、/e?sa?θ?vfrɑ:ns?z’fe?m?sf?:?ts’w?nd?f?lbi:t??z/A.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.B.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulpeaches.C.ThenorthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.4、—CanIhelpyou?—I’mlookingfor________wallet.A.a B.an C.the5、—Areyourparentsstrict________you?—Yes.Theymakemanyrulesforme.Forexample,I’mnotallowed________outlate.A.about;staying B.with;staying C.about;tostay D.with;tostay6、Caidiaoopera(彩調(diào))soundssobeautiful.Ioftenenjoylisteningtoitinthelocal________.A.museum B.hotel C.theatre7、Robertisgoodatplaying________violinalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./;the B.the;an C.a;/ D.the;a8、Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the9、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in10、Myyoungersisterisonlytwoyearsold.Soshecan'tdress________andMumlooksafter________,athome.A.hers;her B.her,herself C.herself,her D.hers;herself二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:_____1_____A:Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?B:_____2_____A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:_____3_____Howaboutyou?Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合適的)foryou.A:_____4_____Iwilljointheartclub.B:_____5_____A:OK.A.BecauseIamgoodatmusic.B.Soundsgreat.C.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.D.Let’sjointhemnow.E.Yes,Ican.F.Idon’tlikemusic.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。It___1___(look)liketherearemorecatsaroundustoday.___2___fact,nowthereareabout6.1millionpetcatsinChina.Chinahasthesecond___3___(large)numberofcatownersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Everyyear,moreyoungpeopletakecats___4___pets.Morecatsbringmorejobs.Manypeoplenowworkatpetshopsandanimalhospitals.___5___catscanbecomeproblems,too.Somepeoplethrow___6___(they)petcatsawaybecauseofdifferentreasons.Thenthecatsbecome___7___(home).Theycanpasson___8___(disease).Andtheyhuntotheranimalslikebirdsandfrogs.SoinJapanandAustralia,thegovernmentstakehomelesscatstoanimalhospitals.Doctorsoperate___9___theminorderthatthecatscan’thavebabies.Inthisway,_____10_____numberofcatswillnotgoup.四、完形填空（10分）13、

Myuncle,Mr.Smithoncetoldmeabouthisstory.Afterleavingschool,Iwantedto___1___ajob.Itwasalittledifficultformetofindajobatthattime.AtlastIworkedasa___2___inarestaurant.Everydaylotsofpeoplecameandwentforthefoodanddrink.Iwouldliketo___3___youastrangethingthathappenedinmyrestaurantthatday.Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.Nobodyknewwhohewas.Aftersittingdown,he___4___alotoffood.Heatelikeawolf.Wewondered(疑惑)whyhewasso___5___.Wewereverysurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaveryshorttime.Wewantedtoknowiftheman___6___payforthefood.Whenthebossaskedhimtopaythebill,thegentlemanaskedifwewouldmindwaitingjustafew____7____.Thenwewere___8___toseethathetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Smithifitwasonlyajokeorastory.Mr.Smithsaiditwastrue.Whyagentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinrags(破舊衣服)andateinoursmall___9___wasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribehow____10____Iwas.1.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookafter2.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.police3.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell4.A.asked B.ordered C.bought D.cooked5.A.excited B.full C.hungry D.happy6.A.could B.must C.need D.may7.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks8.A.sad B.surprised C.pleased D.worried9.A.school B.cinema C.hotel D.restaurant10.A.sad B.bored C.excited D.interested五、閱讀理解（30分）14、

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Shouldpetcatsbeallowedtogooutside?Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.____1____Still,ithasn’tbeenclearwhatkindofaninfluencetheworld’s600millionpetcatshaveonwildlifepopulations(人口或物種數(shù)量)—andwhetherthatisarisktobiodiversityconservation(生物多樣性).“____2____Andthequestionis,‘Well,doesitmatter?’Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?____3____’”RolandKaysfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversitysaid.Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.____4____Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.____5____OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!Buttheotherswerehomebodies,rarelywalkingmorethanahundredmetersfromhome.Inotherwords,theyusedtheirownbackyards,plusthoseofafewneighbors,astheirhuntinggrounds.ThefindingsareinthemagazineAnimalConservation.A.Aretheyhuntingintheirbackyardsoraretheygoingoutintothenaturepreserves?B.Somecatsweretrueexplorers.C.Anyonewhohasacatseestheircatsbringanimalshome.D.RecentstudiesfindthatoutdoorcatsinNorthAmericatakeoutbetweentenandthirtybillionbirdsandmammals(哺乳動物)eachyear.E.Theyputthetrackersontheircats’collars(項(xiàng)圈).15、Asweknow,therearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools,suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,thechessclub,theswimmingclub...Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Letmetellyoumoreaboutthehomeworkclub.ThehomeworkclubispopularinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit’sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theycangetasnack.It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood.ThentheycangohomeandplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.1.ThestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolscangotothehomeworkclub________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.atnoon D.atnight2.Theunderlinedword“snack”means________inChinese.A.交通 B.零食 C.箱子 D.蛇3.Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?A.Dotheirhomework. B.Learntoswim. C.Playtheguitar. D.WatchTV.4.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthehomeworkclub?A.ThehomeworkclubispopularintheUSmiddleschools.B.It’sgoodforstudentstostudyinthehomeworkclub.C.Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpthestudentsstudy.D.AlltheUSmiddleschoolstudentslikethehomeworkclub.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClubsintheUSmiddleschools. B.Studentsandhomework.C.Thehomeworkclub. D.Studyandhobbies.16、Thereisaspecialconveniencestore(便利店)inYueyang,HunanProvince.ItcatchesmanyPeople’sattention.ItmightbethemostdangerousconveniencestoreinHunanProvince.Theconveniencestoreisona120-metre-highcliff(懸崖)atShiniuzhaimountaininYueyang.Itsellsdifferentkindsofgoodstoclimbers.Youcanbuysoftdrinks,bread,chocolateandotherfood.Thestoreisjust2m2,anditcanonlyholdaperson.Itwasbuiltin2017.Andin2018,itopenedtopeopleinApril.Ifyoulookatthestorefromfaraway,itlooksliketheoutdoorunitofanairconditioner(空調(diào)外機(jī)).Thepurposeofthestoreistogivearestplace,drinksandsnackstotheclimbers.Ifpeopleareinneed,thestoreworkerscangivethemahand.ThestoreworkersallworkatShiniuzhaimountain.Andallofthemareclimbersaged20to5.“Wewerealittlescaredatfirst,butafterseveraltimesofclimbing,wefeltrelaxed.Anditwasnotsodangerousaswethought,”saidZhuDeng,oneoftheworkers.Becausethestorecanonlyholdafewthings,theworkershavetocarrythethingsthereeverytwodays.Theyneedtostayonthecliffalldayandgivedrinksandsnackstotheclimbers.1.Whendidtheconveniencestoreopentopeople?A.InApril,2017. B.InNovember,2017. C.InApril,2018. D.InDecember,2018.2.Whydidpeoplebuildtheconveniencestore?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Toteachpeopletoclimbsafely.C.Tobringfoodtothestoreworkers. D.Togivedrinksandfoodtotheclimbers.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scared”inParagraph3mean?A.Silly. B.Afraid. C.Heavy. D.Interesting.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B.C. D.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADangerousConvenienceStore B.A120-metre-highCliffC.ASpecialShopping D.AClimberinYueyang六、完成句子（10分）17、Thesecretoflivingto100istoforgetyourageandr_______youngatheart.18、TheGreatWallisoneofthe_________[s?mbl]ofChina.19、Tomusuallye________ontheplaygroundafterschoolbecauseit’sgoodforhishealth.20、珍妮通常喝很多牛奶來保持健康。Jennyusuallydrinks________ofmilkto________healthy.21、孩子們更喜歡坐在教室里和同學(xué)們一起上課。Children________________________intheclassroomwiththeirclassmates.七、短文填空（10分）22、

請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題線上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Itwasaspecialdayformywifeandme.We____1____agoodtimetakingawalkintheparknearourhouseafterdinner.___2___weresomehomeless(無家可歸)poorpeopleinthepark.Somesleptonthebenchandsomelookedverytiredand____3____,sowegavethemsomefoodtoeat.Theysaiditwasthebestdayforthemintheirlifeand____4____usalot.Alicewasoneofthese____5____people.Shehadbigeyesandlookedverylovely.Shewas____6____eight-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage____7____shelostherparentsinanearthquake(地震).Weaskedher,“____8____canwedotohelpyou?”“Iwouldliketogotoschool!”Sheansweredwithgreathope____9____herbigeyes.Thenwedecidedtobringthegirlbacktoourhomeandlethergoto___10___likeotherchildren.Fromthatdayon,littleAlicebecameourdaughterandlivedwithushappily.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。DearHelen,How’sitgoing?DoyoulikeyournewschoolinCanada?I’mverybusyatschool.TodayisSunday.Icanhavearelaxingday.Nowit’shalfpastteninthemorning.Iamathomewithmyfamilyinthelivingroom.Wearedoingdifferentthings.Mylittlebrother,Tony,isonlyfivemonthsold.Heiscrying(哭)now.Myfatherislookingformilk.Whataboutmymother?Sheisdoingsomewashing.Mygrandfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.Cocoishispetcatanditissleepingnow.Wealllovethiscat.Iamusingthecomputer.Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutthesportsclub.IamgoodatplayingsoccerandIwanttojoinasoccerclub.Whatareyoudoingnow?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewschool?Yours,Mike1.WhereisHelennow?________________________________________________________________2.HowoldisTony?________________________________________________________________3.WhatisMike’smotherdoingnow?________________________________________________________________4.WhatisCoco?________________________________________________________________5.HowdoesMikefeeltoday?________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是LiHua，你正在參加學(xué)校組織的“科技創(chuàng)新大賽”，你的幾位外國朋友對此很感興趣，請你以“MydreamRobot”為題寫一篇短文，向他們介紹一下你夢想中的機(jī)器人。內(nèi)容包括：1.你夢想中的機(jī)器人是什么樣子的？2.你夢想中的機(jī)器人有哪些功能？3.你對夢想中的機(jī)器人的看法。作文要求：A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；B.語句連貫，詞數(shù)60個左右。作文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：科技創(chuàng)新大賽TechnologyInnovationcompetition.MyDreamRobotHello,everyone!I’mLiHua.WelcometoourTechnologyInnovationcompetition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡彈鋼琴但是我的弟弟喜歡打籃球?？疾楣谠~用法。西洋樂器前加the；球類棋類前是零冠詞。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；playbasketball“打籃球”。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆是一個有趣的男孩。他擅長講笑話。考查介詞辨析。with和；at在；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood…tellingjokes.”可知，此處指吉姆擅長講笑話，begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國南部以其美麗的海灘而聞名?？疾檎Z音知識。the的發(fā)音為/e?/；south的發(fā)音為/sa?θ/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；France的發(fā)音為/frɑ:ns/；is的發(fā)音為/?z/；famous的發(fā)音為/’fe?m?s/；for的發(fā)音為/f?:/；its的發(fā)音為/?ts/；wonderful的發(fā)音為/’w?nd?f?l/；beaches的發(fā)音為/bi:t??z/。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以幫助你嗎？——我在找一個錢包?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)“I’mlookingfor...wallet.”可知，此處表示泛指一個錢包，且wallet是輔音音素開頭的單詞，空處用不定冠詞a。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對你嚴(yán)格嗎？——是的。他們給我制定了很多規(guī)則。例如，我不允許在外面待到很晚?？疾榻樵~辨析和非謂語動詞。about關(guān)于；with和。bestrictwithsb意為“對某人嚴(yán)格”，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；beallowedtodo表示“被允許做某事”。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：彩調(diào)聽起來如此優(yōu)美，我經(jīng)常在當(dāng)?shù)貏≡豪锫犓？疾槊~辨析。museum博物館；hotel賓館；theatre劇院。根據(jù)“Caidiaooperasoundssobeautiful.”可知聽彩調(diào)應(yīng)去劇院。選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伯特擅長拉小提琴，盡管他只是一個11歲的男孩?？疾楣谠~辨析。the這個，那個，定冠詞，表特指；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接元音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)“Robertisgoodatplaying...violinalthoughheisonly...11-year-oldboy.”可知，第一空空后是西洋樂器，空前用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，且11-year-old為元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然羅伯特只是一位11歲的男孩，但是他擅長彈鋼琴?？疾楣谠~用法。play后跟的棋類、樂器名詞前要加定冠詞the，球類名詞前不加冠詞。前空填the；后句表示“一位11歲的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠詞a/an的用法，a用在以輔音音素開始的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開始的單詞前，eleven的第一個音[i]是元音，用不定冠詞an。故選B。9、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——那個戴眼鏡的男孩是誰？——你是說那個穿藍(lán)色衣服的男孩嗎？嗯，他是我弟弟，湯姆。考查介詞辨析。with戴著；in穿著。第一處表伴隨，指“戴眼鏡的男孩”，用介詞with；第二處表示“穿著藍(lán)色衣服”，用介詞in。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹才兩歲。所以她自己不能穿衣服，媽媽在家照顧她。考查代詞。her：她，人稱代詞賓格；作“她的”講，形容詞物主代詞；hers：她的，名詞性的物主代詞；herself：她自己，反身代詞。dresssb.：給某人穿衣服，dressoneself：自己穿衣服；lookaftersb.：照顧某人；lookafteroneself：照顧自己。根據(jù)句意可知填herself，her；選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是在討論兩人要加入什么俱樂部以及興趣愛好?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?”可知詢問對方想加入什么俱樂部，C選項(xiàng)“我想加入音樂俱樂部”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?”可知在詢問為什么想加入那個俱樂部，A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槲疑瞄L音樂”，符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouplaytheguitar?”可知是一般疑問句，詢問是否會彈吉他。E選項(xiàng)“是的，我會”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合適的)foryou.”可知對方提出了建議，讓他加入美術(shù)俱樂部。B選項(xiàng)“聽起來很棒”可以用來回復(fù)對方的建議，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文語境可知，兩人都已經(jīng)決定了要加入什么俱樂部，D選項(xiàng)“讓我們現(xiàn)在加入他們吧”符合語境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.looks2.In3.largest4.as5.But6.their7.homeless8.diseases9.on10.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述寵物貓的數(shù)量越來越多，給人們帶來益處的同時，也伴隨著流浪貓?jiān)龆?、傳播疾病等問題?，F(xiàn)在，美國和日本政府采取給流浪貓做節(jié)育手術(shù)的方式來控制流浪貓的數(shù)量?！?題詳解】句意：看起來如今我們周圍貓咪更多了。根據(jù)“thereare”可知，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填looks?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在中國大約有90萬只寵物貓。infact“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，固定短語，且句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。【3題詳解】句意：中國擁有世界上第二大的貓咪主人數(shù)量，僅次于美國。the+序數(shù)詞+最高級“第幾最……”，second為序數(shù)詞“第二”，large的最高級為largest。故填largest?！?題詳解】句意：每年都有越來越多的年輕人把貓當(dāng)作寵物。take...as...“把……看作是……”，此處表達(dá)“把貓咪看作寵物”。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：但是，貓咪也會成為問題。根據(jù)“Morecatsbringmorejobs”以及“catscanbecomeproblems”可知，空格前講述“更多貓咪可以帶來更多的工作崗位”，空格后講述“貓咪會成為問題”，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折。but意為“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，且句首首字母大寫。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：出于不同的原因，一些人會丟棄他們的寵物?？崭裉幮揎椕~cats，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞。their“他們的”，形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。【7題詳解】句意：然后，這些貓咪就變得無家可歸了。become為系動詞，其后接形容詞作表語；再根據(jù)前文“throwtheirpetcatsaway”可知，被丟棄的貓咪無家可歸。homeless“無家可歸的”，形容詞。故填homeless?！?題詳解】句意：它們也會傳播疾病。disease為可數(shù)名詞“疾病”，需要變復(fù)數(shù)。故填diseases。【9題詳解】句意：為了讓這些流浪貓不再生育，醫(yī)生會給它們做手術(shù)。operateon...“給……做手術(shù)”，故填on?！?0題詳解】句意：用這種方式，流浪貓的數(shù)量將不再增長。thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，此處特指流浪貓的數(shù)量，定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者的叔叔講述了一個在餐館里發(fā)生的事情?！?題詳解】句意：離開學(xué)校后，我想找份工作。lookat看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Itwasalittledifficultformetofindajobatthattime.”可知，這里指想找份工作，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最后我在一家餐館當(dāng)服務(wù)員。waiter服務(wù)員；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師；police警察。根據(jù)“inarestaurant”可知，是在一家餐館當(dāng)服務(wù)員，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想跟你講一件那天發(fā)生的飯店的奇怪的事情。speak說(某種語言)；say說，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容；talk交談；tell告訴，講訴。根據(jù)“...youastrangething”可知，這里指要講述一件事情，tellsb.sth.意為“告訴某人某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他坐下之后點(diǎn)了很多食物。asked詢問；ordered點(diǎn)餐；bought買；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“Heatelikeawolf.”可知，是指點(diǎn)了很多食物，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我們想知道他為什么如此饑餓。Excited激動的；full飽的；hungry饑餓的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Heatelikeawolf.”可知，他應(yīng)該是很餓，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們想知道這個人是否能支付食物的費(fèi)用。could能夠；must必須；need需要；may可以。根據(jù)前文“Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.”可知，這里是擔(dān)心這個人是否能支付食物的費(fèi)用，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老板問他是否可以付賬時，這位男士問我們是否可以等他幾分鐘。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天；weeks星期。根據(jù)后文中then以及“hetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote”可知，男士要求等待的時間并不長，minutes最合題意，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：之后我們驚訝地看見他拿出了一張價值百萬英鎊的支票。sad傷心的；surprised驚訝的；pleased高興的；worried焦慮的。根據(jù)“Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.”及“hetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote”可知，大家很驚訝，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為什么一個拿著百萬英鎊鈔票的紳士穿著破爛衣服在我們的小餐館里吃飯，這對那里的所有人來說都是一個令人費(fèi)解的事。school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；hotel旅館；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)前文“Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.”及“hetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote”可知，是指一個拿著百萬英鎊鈔票的紳士穿著破爛衣服在我們的小餐館里吃飯，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我真的無法形容我是多么地激動。sad傷心的；bored厭煩的；excited激動的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Ireallycouldn’tdescribe”可知，這里指無法形容我是多么地激動，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要談?wù)撌欠駪?yīng)該讓寵物貓自由外出。盡管寵物貓外出殺害了很多野生動物，但其會對野生動物的數(shù)量和生物多樣性造成何種影響和威脅還不是很明確。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.”可知，下文也是談?wù)搶櫸镓垰⒑σ吧鷦游锏氖虑椤項(xiàng)“最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，北美的戶外貓每年吃掉了100億到300億只鳥和哺乳動物。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，貓把殺害的動物帶回家，其主人看到后才會產(chǎn)生“貓?jiān)谀睦锎颢C？”的疑問。C項(xiàng)“任何養(yǎng)貓的人都看到他們的貓把動物帶回家?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，此處還是針對貓外出打獵提出的相關(guān)疑問。A項(xiàng)“它們是在自家后院打獵還是去自然保護(hù)區(qū)？”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.”和下文“Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是講述貓被安裝追蹤器。E項(xiàng)“他們把追蹤器放在貓的項(xiàng)圈上。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!”可知，此處是表達(dá)有些貓戶外探險很厲害。B項(xiàng)“有些貓是真正的探險家?！狈险Z境。故選B。15、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub”可知，美國中學(xué)的學(xué)生下午去家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood”可知，“snack”是孩子們最喜歡的食物，推知“snack”是“零食”的意思，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework”可知，學(xué)生們在家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)做作業(yè)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub”可知，越來越多的學(xué)生參加家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，不是所有學(xué)生都喜歡家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，“家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)”最符合文章標(biāo)題，故選C。16、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了坐落在湖南岳陽石牛寨山120米高的懸崖上的一家便利店?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andin2018,itopenedtopeopleinApril.”可知，2018年4月，它向人們開放，此處it指代Theconveniencestore。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepurposeofthestoreistogivearestplace,drinksandsnackstotheclimbers.”可知，這家商店的目的是為登山者提供休息場所、飲料和小吃。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Wewerealittlescaredatfirst,butafterseveraltimesofclimbing,wefeltrelaxed.Anditwasnotsodangerousaswethought,...”可知，便利店的工作人員表示爬了幾次之后，感覺很放松，沒有我們想象的那么危險，可推測起初他們有點(diǎn)兒害怕，scared“害怕的”，afraid“害怕的”，形容詞。故選B?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段總起，告訴我們湖南省岳陽市有一家特殊的便利店，后面三段主要介紹了這家便利店的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，即文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“總——分”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文通篇介紹了坐落在湖南岳陽石牛寨山120米高的懸崖上的一家便利店，它可能是湖南省最危險的便利店，即一家危險的便利店。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(r)emain【解析】【詳解】句意：活到100歲的秘訣是忘記年齡，保持年輕的心。根據(jù)“...youngatheart.”可知是在心里……年輕，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用remain表示“保持”，to后接動詞原形。故填(r)emain。18、symbols【解析】【詳解】句意：長城是中國的標(biāo)志之一。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)為symbol，意為“標(biāo)志”。根據(jù)“oneof...”可知，其后應(yīng)接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填symbols。19、(e)xercises【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆放學(xué)后通常在操場上鍛煉，因?yàn)檫@對他的健康有好處。根據(jù)“ontheplaygroundafterschool”可知，事情發(fā)生在放學(xué)后的學(xué)校，根據(jù)“it’sgoodforhishealth”可知，這件事對健康有好處，結(jié)合首字母e可知，“exercise鍛煉”符合語境。根據(jù)頻度副詞usually可知，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Tom是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，exercise的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是exercises。故填(e)xercises。20、①.lots②.keep【解析】【詳解】lotsof“很多”；keephealthy“保持健康”，空前用不定式符號to，空處用動詞原形。故填lots；keep。21、①.prefer②.to③.have④.classes【解析】【詳解】prefertodosth“更喜歡做某事”，haveclasses“上課”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填prefer；to；have；classes。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.had2.There3.hungry4.thanked5.homeless6.an7.where8.What9.in10.school【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和妻子幫助無家可歸的人們，并幫助個小女孩上學(xué)，最后小女孩成為他們女兒的故事?！?題詳解】句意：晚餐后，我們在房子附近的公園散步很開心。短語haveagoodtime表示“玩的開心”，結(jié)合時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故填had?！?題詳解】句意：公園里有一些無家可歸的窮人。句子表示“存在，有”，應(yīng)用therebe句型，句首字母需大寫。