山東省濟(jì)寧鄒城縣聯(lián)考2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、―Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?―It’sa________anditgoesaroundthesun.Weshouldprotectitbecauseit’souronlyhomeland.A.star B.planet C.galaxy2、—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I________itfor6years.A.bought B.havehad C.willbuy3、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To4、—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime5、Heishelpful.Heoffershisseattotheelderwithout________anything.A.say B.saying C.said6、—Linda,whichdressdoyouprefer?—Thelongone.It________verysmoothandsoft.A.smells B.feels C.sounds7、Theyoftentalkwiththeirfriends________thephone.A.in B.by C.through D.over8、—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarriedC.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried9、Manystudentsfound_________easy_________Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudyC.that;studying D.that;tostudy10、Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.while二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Lastweek,wewenttothezoowithourBiologyteacherMrYu.HeadvisedustobringourcamerasandI’msoglad____1____Idid!Iwasabletotakesomegreatphotosofthemonkeys.Itwasinterestingtowatchthem____2____(play).Itistypicalofmonkeystocleaneachother’sfurbecausetheyaresocialanimalslike____3____(wolf)anddolphins.Itwasgreatthatwecouldgetsocloseto____4____(they).Itisimportantforthebabiestobeclosetotheirmothers,sotheyholdontothemvery____5____(tight).Thezookeepertoldusnottoeatnearthemonkeysbecauseourfoodcan____6____(steal)bythem!Monkeysarefuntowatch,butIdon’twantthemtostealmysandwich!Itwasgreatthattherewas____7____souvenirshopatthezoo.Theshopkeeperaskedustobequietintheshopbecausewegottoo____8____(excite)aboutthethingswecouldbuyanditwasdifficulttolookateverythinginonly10minutes!I____9____(get)postcardsbecausetheywereeasytogivetofriends.____10____thewayback,Mraskedustosing“HappyBirthday”toStevenbecauseitwashisbirthday.ItwasthoughtfulofMrYutorememberthat!四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesfor____1____.Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthetrains.Todothis,theyuse____2____.Totellthetrainto“go”,forexample,arailwayworker____3____theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother,sotheyusegesturestosend____4____toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim,he____5____towardsthem,andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesuse____6____gesturestocommunicatewitheachotherwhentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace,musicians____7____thedirectionsoftheconductor（指揮）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhis____8____.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthe____9____ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet,please_____10_____.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.1.A.communication B.speech C.talk D.language2.A.flags B.fingers C.lanterns D.lamps3.A.expresses B.picks C.crosses D.holds4.A.matters B.news C.messages D.impressions5.A.walks B.points C.flies D.runs6.A.different B.beautiful C.similar D.difficult7.A.adds B.follow C.create D.make8.A.expressions B.head C.bodylanguage D.feat9.A.appearances B.sounds C.words D.meanings10.A.lookaround B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookover五、閱讀理解（30分）14、PulaskiHealthCareCenterAddress624East13thStreet,Winamac,IndianaHistoryStartedandbuiltbyPulaskiHealthFoundation(基金會(huì))in1987WorkersProfessional(專業(yè)的),hardworking,experiencedInformationHavegoodhealthcareinhomelike(舒適的)environment.Puttheimportanceoftheindividuals(個(gè)人)andfamilyfirst.Lookafteragedpeople.throughgoodhealthcare.HavecaringworkerswhohelpyouandyourlovedonesgetthroughdifficulttimeWewouldlikeyoutocomeandvisitsoon!Workinghours8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Telephone574-946-3394E-mailpheyob@phcc-phf.com1.HowlonghasPulaskiHealthCareCenterbeenbuiltby2023?A.624years. B.13years. C.2years. D.26years.2.WhencanyougotoPulaskiHealthCareCenter?A.At7:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At5:00p.m. D.At7:00p.m.3.Whoisthecenterfor?A.Schoolstudents B.Factoryworkers C.Oldpeople D.Sickkids15、InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogivethemsomedeliciousfoodoutofaplate.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon’tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthepool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunks(象鼻)inonedirection.Evensnakesprefertocurlup(蜷縮起來(lái))onlyoneway.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaythatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakup(慢慢靠近)onananimal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.Theyalsosawnoevidence(證據(jù))thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.Ifyouseeananimalthenexttime,tryfindingoutyourselfwhichitprefers—leftorright.1.ThestudyinIrelandshowsthat________catsliketousetheirrightpaws.A.male B.female C.bothmaleandfemale D.neithermalenorfemale2.Whenthedogsseesomethingtheylike,theirtailsgo________.A.totheright B.totheleft C.up D.down3.Writersusesomeexamplesinparagraph3inordertoshowthat________.A.themaleanimalsareleft-handedB.allanimalsareleft-handedC.beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventailsD.whenanimalsseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft4.________kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beinglefthandedorright-handedisonlylimited(受限于)tothearmsorlegs.B.Snakeslikecurlingupindifferentways.C.Thescientistsagreedthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.D.Manyscientistskeeponlearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.16、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Live-streamingRooms(直播帶貨間)HeWeiWuMingMeiPing&GanDongLi-NingT-shirtsPu’erTeaHai’erFridge8:1a.m.-10:00a.m.OnSunday2:00p.m.-4:00p.m.OnMonday7:00p.m.-8:1p.m.OnFriday￥150each￥260fortwo,cheaper700yuanfor1kilo1999yuanforone?madeofXinjiangcotton?sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL?tele:0826-306666?tele:0826-306789?madeinYunnan?madebyhand?teleWIFIconnection?dryandwetseparation(分離)?teleMeiPing&GanDong’slive-streaminglasts(持續(xù))for________.A.onehour B.twohours C.oneandahalfhours D.twoandahalfhours2.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLi-NingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?A.$960. B.￥850. C.$850. D.￥960.3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.Hai’erfridgehasnoWIFIconnectionB.WuMing’sPu’erTeaisn’tmadebymachineC.HeWei’slive-streamingroomopensonMondayD.wecancallMeiPingat0826-306666tobuyafridge六、完成句子（10分）17、Theydon’treallyknowwhat________(do)next.18、我今天早晨跑步之后感到不舒服。I________________afterrunningthismorning.19、Ihaven’t________________(保持聯(lián)系)Jackforalongtime.20、朋友說(shuō)世界上有外星人。你不這樣認(rèn)為，你會(huì)這樣說(shuō)：_____________________________________________________________21、“Itisthe________(最丑的)pictureIhaveeverseen”,hesaidangrily.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.Heisgoodat____1____(discover)Tony’sadvantages.HeoftencaresaboutTony’sgrowth.____2____hismotherisstrictwithhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes（失誤）.Tonydoesn’tagreewithher.Hestaysina____3____/’n??(r)v?s/mood.Hesometimeskeeps____4____/’sa?l?nt/athome.Hisfatheraskshimtogiveuphisbadmoodandencourages（鼓勵(lì)）himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____5____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshouldbe____6____(relax)abouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmany____7____(difficulty)inlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfear____8____/’en?we?/.Childrencandealwiththembythemselves.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildren____9____doanything.Itisimportanttoletthemplay____10____(free).Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers.Inthisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊(cè)子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識(shí)).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護(hù)員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李明，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部正舉行主題為“Howtokeephealthy?”的英語(yǔ)寫作比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)作文去參加比賽。內(nèi)容要求：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建議：飲食方面；運(yùn)動(dòng)方面；……；3.你的呼吁或愿望。注意：1.內(nèi)容包含內(nèi)容要求中所給的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右。Howtokeephealthy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，你對(duì)地球了解多少？——這是一顆圍繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行行星。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它，因?yàn)樗俏覀兾ㄒ坏募覉@。考查名詞辨析。star明星；planet行星；galaxy銀河系。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?”可知，地球是一顆行星。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的圍巾很漂亮。你什么時(shí)候買的它？——在我18歲生日時(shí)。我已經(jīng)買了它6年了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…itfor6years.”可知，“fot+一段時(shí)間”與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have，過(guò)去分詞是had。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這樣一個(gè)小男孩能畫這么多漂亮的畫?？疾榻樵~辨析。For為了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉地告訴你，如果你沒(méi)有借書證，你一次只能借一本書?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)就夠了。考查詞義辨析。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有時(shí)；atatime一次。根據(jù)“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此處表示一次借一本，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他樂(lè)于助人。他什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)就把座位讓給了老人?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。without是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你喜歡哪件連衣裙？——長(zhǎng)的那個(gè)。它摸起來(lái)非常光滑柔軟。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“smoothandsoft”可知此處講連衣裙摸起來(lái)又滑又軟。故選B。7、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常和朋友通電話?？疾榻樵~。in在……中；by通過(guò)；through穿過(guò)；over向……上方，over還可表示方式，作“通過(guò)，憑助，經(jīng)由……的媒介”講，其后常接電話、電視、收音機(jī)等交際工具名詞。此處就是指通過(guò)電話與朋友交談。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母什么時(shí)候結(jié)的婚？——他們結(jié)婚15年了。他們一直互相扶持?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。getmarried強(qiáng)調(diào)瞬間的動(dòng)作，故提問(wèn)時(shí)間用when來(lái)提問(wèn)，howlong用來(lái)提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；bemarried強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for15years可知第二空填havebeenmarried表狀態(tài)。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是容易的?？疾楣潭ù钆?。finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作句子真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該愛(ài)護(hù)地球，這樣我們才能使它成為一個(gè)更適合居住的星球?？疾槟康臓钫Z(yǔ)從句。sothat以便、這樣；until直到；assoonas一……就；while在……期間。根據(jù)“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”及“wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon”可知應(yīng)該愛(ài)護(hù)地球的目的是使它成為一個(gè)更適合居住的星球，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為A、B兩人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要為談?wù)揃生病的情景。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)B怎么了，選項(xiàng)C“你怎么了”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，選項(xiàng)B“你這樣多久了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方吃了些什么，選項(xiàng)E“你昨天吃了什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知，空格處應(yīng)為一般疑問(wèn)句，且以助動(dòng)詞Do開頭，選項(xiàng)A“你經(jīng)常喝可樂(lè)嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain”可知，對(duì)方找出了生病原因，故接下來(lái)應(yīng)該謝謝對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)D“非常感謝”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.that2.playing3.wolves4.them5.tightly6.bestolen7.a8.excited9.got10.On【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者的老師帶他們?nèi)?dòng)物園的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他建議我們帶上相機(jī)，我很高興我照做了！根據(jù)“I’msoglad…Idid!”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：看他們比賽很有趣。watchsbdoingsth“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故填playing?！?題詳解】句意：猴子互相清洗皮毛是很典型的，因?yàn)樗鼈兿窭呛秃ｋ嘁粯邮侨壕觿?dòng)物。此處與“dolphins”并列，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wolves。【4題詳解】句意：我們能如此接近他們真是太好了。介詞后用賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)嬰兒來(lái)說(shuō)，靠近母親是很重要的，所以他們緊緊地抱著母親。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故填tightly?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園管理員告訴我們不要在猴子附近吃東西，因?yàn)槲覀兊氖澄飼?huì)被它們偷走！主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填bestolen?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園里有一家紀(jì)念品商店真是太好了。此處泛指一家紀(jì)念品商店，“souvenir”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：店主讓我們?cè)诘昀锉３职察o，因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)可以買到的東西太興奮了，很難在10分鐘內(nèi)看完所有的東西！此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，故填excited?！?題詳解】句意：我有明信片，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀姿徒o朋友。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填got?！?0題詳解】句意：在回來(lái)的路上，老師讓我們?yōu)槭返傥某吧湛鞓?lè)”，因?yàn)榻裉焓撬纳?。onthewayback“在回來(lái)的路上”，故填On。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了生活中人們用肢體語(yǔ)言交流，并舉例進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。【1題詳解】句意：然而，在某些工作中，人們依靠手勢(shì)進(jìn)行交流。communication交流；speech演講；talk談話；language語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.”可推斷，此處表達(dá)用手勢(shì)“交流”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了做到這一點(diǎn)，他們使用旗子。flags旗幟；fingers手指；lanterns燈籠；lamps臺(tái)燈。根據(jù)“theflagabovehishead”可知，用旗幟交流，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，為了讓火車“開動(dòng)”，一名鐵路工人將旗幟舉過(guò)頭頂并上下移動(dòng)。expresses表達(dá)；picks挑選；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根據(jù)“…abovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.”可推斷，鐵路工人應(yīng)該是先“抓住”旗幟，才能上下移動(dòng)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的士兵常常聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)對(duì)方的聲音，所以他們用手勢(shì)互相傳遞信息。matters問(wèn)題、事情；news新聞；messages信息；impressions印象。根據(jù)“Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother”可推斷，他們聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)說(shuō)話，所以應(yīng)該是用手勢(shì)傳遞“信息”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者想要其他士兵跟隨他時(shí)，他會(huì)指向他們，然后用他的手臂指向他們應(yīng)該去的方向。walks走路；points指向；flies飛；runs跑步。根據(jù)“sotheyusegesturestosend”及“towardsthem”可知，用手勢(shì)交流，指向他們，告訴他們接下來(lái)怎么做，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)不同國(guó)家的士兵說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言時(shí)，他們會(huì)用相似的手勢(shì)來(lái)交流。different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“whentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage”可知，不會(huì)說(shuō)同一種語(yǔ)言，可以用相似的手勢(shì)來(lái)交流，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：例如，當(dāng)一場(chǎng)古典音樂(lè)會(huì)舉行時(shí)，音樂(lè)家們會(huì)聽(tīng)從指揮的指示。adds增加；follow聽(tīng)從、跟隨；create創(chuàng)造；make制作。根據(jù)“musicians…thedirectionsoftheconductor”可知，音樂(lè)家們會(huì)聽(tīng)從指揮的指示，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：指揮將通過(guò)他的肢體語(yǔ)言引導(dǎo)音樂(lè)家。expression表示、表情；head頭；bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言；feat武藝。根據(jù)“musiciansfollowthedirectionsoftheconductor”和常識(shí)可知，音樂(lè)會(huì)指揮是通過(guò)“肢體語(yǔ)言”來(lái)給音樂(lè)家們指示的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，音樂(lè)家們必須理解這些手勢(shì)的含義，才能很好地一起演奏。appearances外貌；sounds聲音；words話語(yǔ)；meanings含義、意思。根據(jù)“Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.”可推斷，音樂(lè)家需要知道指揮手勢(shì)的“含義”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：下次你走在街上時(shí)，請(qǐng)環(huán)顧四周。lookaround瀏覽；lookup查詢；lookdown向下看；lookover檢查根據(jù)“Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem”可知，以前沒(méi)有注意到，下次可以多環(huán)顧四周看一看，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了PulaskiHealthCareCenter的地址、歷史、工作人員、信息和工作時(shí)間等相關(guān)信息，強(qiáng)調(diào)了該中心提供家庭般的良好醫(yī)療環(huán)境，把個(gè)人和家庭的重要性放在首位，關(guān)注老年人的健康護(hù)理，擁有關(guān)愛(ài)的工作人員幫助您和您的親人度過(guò)困難時(shí)期，并邀請(qǐng)讀者前來(lái)參觀。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StartedandbuiltbyPulaskiHealthFoundation(基金會(huì))in1987”可知，普拉斯基醫(yī)療保健中心建成2年之久。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.”可知，上午9點(diǎn)可以去普拉斯基醫(yī)療保健中心。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookafteragedpeoplethroughgoodhealthcare.”可知，該中心服務(wù)于老年人。故選C。15、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹科學(xué)家對(duì)動(dòng)物的不同行為方式的觀察與研究?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.”可知，母貓更喜歡用它們的右爪。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.”可知，當(dāng)狗看到它們喜歡的物品時(shí)，它們的尾巴就向右搖。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.”和“Therearelotsoffunexamples.”可知，作者在本段舉例說(shuō)明左撇子或右撇子還可以包括眼睛、耳朵、爪子甚至尾巴等不同身體部位的行為方式。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文中提到了六種動(dòng)物：cats/dogs/dolphins/elephants/snakes/polarbears。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.”可知，許多科學(xué)家仍然在不斷學(xué)習(xí)了解動(dòng)物及其肢體語(yǔ)言。故選D。16、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)直播帶貨間，他們所售賣的物品、價(jià)格和直播時(shí)間等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7:00p.m.-8:1p.m.OnFriday”可知，他倆的直播間持續(xù)1個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￥260fortwo,cheaper”以及表格第3列中的“700yuanfor1kilo”可知，買兩件李寧T恤260元，一公斤普洱茶700元，共計(jì)960元。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?madebyhand”可知，普洱茶是手工制作的，所以B項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、todo【解析】【詳解】句意：他們真不知道下一步該做什么。這里考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo”，whattodo表示“去做什么”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填todo。18、①.felt②.awful##ill【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，feelawful=feelill表示“感到不舒服”，felt為連系動(dòng)詞feel“感覺(jué)到”的過(guò)去式。故填felt；awful/ill。19、keptintouchwith【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)有和杰克保持聯(lián)系了。keepintouchwith“和……保持聯(lián)系”，結(jié)合空前的haven’t和foralongtime，可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞keep要用過(guò)去分詞kept，與haven’t構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填keptintouchwith。20、Idon’tthinkso.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說(shuō)：“我不這樣認(rèn)為?！逼溆⑽谋磉_(dá)可以用Idon’tthinkso。故填I(lǐng)don’tthinkso.21、ugliest【解析】【詳解】句意：“這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最丑的照片”，他憤怒地說(shuō)。ugliest“最丑的”，形容詞最高級(jí)。故填ugliest。根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.discovering2.But3.nervous4.silent5.up6.relaxed7.difficulties8.anyway9.to10.freely【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述Tony的故事，呼吁家長(zhǎng)不要過(guò)分干涉孩子們的生活，讓他們自由發(fā)揮，這樣他們才會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)?！?題詳解】句意：他善于發(fā)現(xiàn)Tony的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。begoodatdoingsth“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，因此填動(dòng)名詞discovering。故填discovering?！?題詳解】句意：但是他的媽媽對(duì)他很嚴(yán)厲。根據(jù)“hisfatherisverykindtohim.”以及“hismotherisstrictwithhim”可知，爸爸對(duì)他很友好，但是媽媽很嚴(yán)厲，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，因此應(yīng)填but“但是”。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：他一直保持緊張的情緒。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，應(yīng)填形容詞nervous“緊張的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞mood。故填nervous?！?題詳解】句意：他有時(shí)在家里保持沉默。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，應(yīng)填形容詞silent“沉默的”。故填silent?！?題詳解】句意：他讓Tony振作起來(lái)。cheersbup“使某人振作起來(lái)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該對(duì)他們的孩子放松些。berelaxedabout“對(duì)……放松”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填relaxed?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人在生活中都有很多困難。many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties。故填difficulties。【8題詳解】句意：無(wú)論如何，我們必須毫無(wú)畏懼地面對(duì)他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，填副詞anyway“無(wú)論如何”。故填anyway。【9題詳解】句意：作為父母，我們不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫我們的孩子做任何事。forcesbtodosth“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”。故填to?！?0題詳解】句意：讓他們自由發(fā)揮很重要?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞play填副詞形式freely。故填freely。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Hewas49yearsold./WangYongwas49./49yearsold./49.2.ItwasonOctober23,2021./OnOctober23,2021.3.Becausethemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest.4.TheRedCrossSocietyofChinanamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”./TheRedCrossSocietyofChina.5.WangYongdecidedtolearnfirstaid./Hedecidedtolearnfirstaid./Firstaid.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了49歲的王勇，學(xué)習(xí)了急救，在街道上幫助一名男子進(jìn)行了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)，挽救了他的生命，被紅十字會(huì)評(píng)為“最美麗的救護(hù)員”?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.”可知，當(dāng)王勇救人的時(shí)候，他49歲。故填Hewas49yearsold./WangYongwas49./49yearsold./49.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊(cè)子)onNanbinRoadin